陕西省汉中市洋县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

洋县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Saying goodbye. B.Saying hello. C.Saying sorry. 2.A.Qingtuan. B.Jiaozi. C.Zongzi. 3.A.On Saturday B.On Friday. C.On Monday. 4.A.Because it can save time. B.Because it can save money. C.Because it's easy. 5.A.Boring. B.Great. C.Exciting. 6.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 7.A.In a park. B.In a cinema. C.In a library. 8.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. 9.A.The pink one. B.The white one. C.The black one. 10.A.For 7 days. B.For 4 days. C.For 3 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A.On the radio. B.On the Internet. C.From a book. 12.What can we know according to Sam? A.Australia's animals B.Australia's food. C.Australia's weather. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.When are they talking? A.In the evening. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning. 14.What does the man's son like best? A.Bananas. B.Oranges. C.Apples. 15.How much is the change? A.18 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.6 yuan. 洋县八年级英语期末试题-1-（共8页） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.David's computer is and light. 17.He can some information on weekdays. 18.He can chat with his and watch movies at weekends. 19.David's parents are that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20.David said that he would of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A salesman of a mint (company had to meet with his boss one day.He 21 a little worried about the meeting.But he didn't need to be.In fact,his boss wanted 22 him.That was because he sold so many 23.His boss also wanted to know one thing. "I want to know how you sold so many mints?The other salespeople didn't sell as many as you do. What's24 secret(秘诀)？”the boss asked. "It's quite easy after you see it in action.Here,let me show you right now!"the salesman said. First,he put a bag of cookies 25 his boss's desk with some dip (for the cookies.Then a sign 26 by him.It said,"Please help yourself to some cookies and dip!" The boss 27 the cookies and dip.He spat (them out."Oh my goodness!They are 28 food in the world!”the boss shouted..“What are you thinking?” "I agree with 29 you said.They do taste bad.Perhaps you'd like some mint now?"the salesman said as he held out 30 box of the company's mints. 21.A.is B.are C.was D.were 22.A.create B.to create C.congratulate D.to congratulate 23.A.product B.products C.project D.projects 24.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 25.A.on B.from C.with D.under 26.A.makes B.is made C.made D.was made 27.A.tries B.is trying C.tried D.has tried 28.A.the most terrible B.more terrible C.the most delicious D.more delicious 29.A.where B.when C.that D.what 30.A.an B.a C./ D.the 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Zheng Haohao,12,made history as China's youngest Olympic skateboarder.31 can stop her spending her days practicing at the skatepark,studying and traveling for training () Zheng fell in love with sports early.She tried skateboarding and found it 32 when she was 7 洋县八年级英语期末试题-2-（共8页） years old."It's cooler than roller skating!"she said.Her talent soon shone brightly.In 2020,she got the 13th place in a national 33,defeating over 60 skaters. To 34 for the Paris Olympics,she trained daily,rushing between home,school,and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing's higher-level skatepark helped 35 her skills. But challenges came.During practice,she once broke a finger.The great pain (made her 36 giving up."I cried,but remembered how hard I'd worked,"Zheng remembered.After her hand got better,she 37 returned to training. Her coach praised (her 38,"She's small but strong.When others rest,she practiced again and again."On her way to Paris,she smiled and said with 39,"Every fall makes me stronger.I'll skate for my country and fight like a soldier!" 40 we work hard with our courage,even the biggest goal can be reached.Zheng's story teaches us that age can't hold back dreams. 31.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 32.A.boring B.dangerous C.amazing D.similar 33.A.study B.storm C.vacation D.race 34.A.weigh B.search C.prepare D.nod 35.A.improve B.translate C.hide D.kill 36.A.avoid B.consider C.enjoy D.forget 37.A.bravely B.angrily C.sadly D.lazily 38.A.waste B.spirit C.peace D.value 39.A.surprise B.worry C.sadness D.pride 40.A.0r B.But C.If D.Before V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） Join Us for Tree Planting! Date:June 24,2025 Volunteers needed: Love nature?Want to help the Earth? Place:City Park Join our tree planting! Steps to plant trees: All are welcome! 1.Dig a hole. Sign up:Call 123-4567 or email 2.Put the tree in. trees@volunteer.com 3.Fill the hole. 4.Water the tree. Let's make the Earth greener! 洋县八年级英语期末试题-3-（共8页） 41.When is the tree planting event? A.0 n June21,2025.B.0 n June22,2025.C.0 n June23,2025.D.0 n June24,2025. 42.What is the third step in planting a tree according to the text? A.Dig a hole. B.Water the tree. C.Fill the hole. D.Put the tree in. 43.You can sign up and join in this activity by A.going to the City Park B.making a phone call or sending an email C.sending a letter to the city park D.going to the official website B "If you think it's possible,you're halfway there,"said the 10-year-old boy Weber from Canada.He collected 1,654.7 kilograms of aluminium can tabs（铝制易拉罐拉环).That was as heavy as a car. Weber made the record for the recycling in one year. He started collecting can tabs in August of 2022.He wanted to recycle enough of them and use the money to help buy a wheelchair (for anybody in need.Within a year,the collection grew larger and larger.Both he and his parents were surprised by its record-breaking size. How did Weber get the idea of collecting can tabs?He saw a man's video online.In the video,the man shared his story of collecting can tabs for many years."This inspired me,"said Weber."I know collecting can tabs is a small thing I could do,but if I collect enough,it can make a big difference." Weber started collecting can tabs from around his house,on camping trips or family parties.He made up his mind to do good with the collection.Soon,word spread (about his project,and it got his friends and family excited too.They started collecting their own can tabs to help out. One year later,Weber's mum and dad applied for (the Guinness World Records title.Soon it was said that he was the new record holder! 44.Why did Weber start collecting can tabs? A.To use them to make a toy. B.To buy a wheelchair for people in need. C.To break a Guinness world record. D.To become famous by doing so. 45.How did Weber's parents feel when they saw their son's big collection? A.Nervous. B.Sad. C.Amazed. D.Worried. 46.What does the underlined word "inspired"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Encouraged. B.Hurt. C.Protected. D.Recorded. 47.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Parents Are Good Teachers for Kids. B.School Is a Great Place for Learning. C.Family and Friends Warm Our Heart. D.A Hobby Can Make a Difference to the World. C Many Chinese people know about the South China Sea and the Xisha Islands(西沙群岛)，but only a few have been there..These islands are far away and have a weak ecosystem(生态环境).Because of this,most activities there are just fishing,protecting the environment,and doing scientific study.Visitors are mainly government workers,fishermen's relatives,and media members. 洋县八年级英语期末试题-4-（共8页） In 2007,the Chinese government set up Sansha City on Xisha's Yongxing Island.I once visited Yongle Islands,part of Sansha.I thought the fishermen's homes would be simple,but they were very comfortable.The island had a vegetable garden,and green vegetables were seen on the local tables.I stayed in a hotel with a playground downstairs.After dinner,everyone got together to play games. Fishermen told me they used traditional ways to fish.They knew exactly which fish could be caught because of their different sizes.As for smaller fish,fishermen put them back into the sea. As life on the island improved,fishermen's family loved to stay on the island.One fisherman also drove a passenger boat,so he made more money even when he was not fishing. The careful management of the Xisha Islands limits tourism(限制旅游y业）but gives job opportunities to local fishermen. 48.What causes only a few people to visit the Xisha Islands? DThe islands are far away. 2Not many people know the islands. 3 The ecosystem there is weak. 4The islands are used for tourism. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Fishermen catch fish in modern ways. B.Fishermen enjoy their life on the islands. C.More and more visitors come to Xisha Islands now. D.The living conditions of fishermen are poor and simple. 50.Where can you read this passage? A.On a website about geography. B.On a sports newspaper. C.On a science magazine. D.On a history textbook. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） There are many kinds of animals in the world.Some are very huge,like elephants and whales. 51. Some live in the forest,some live in the sea,and some live in the polar regions )However,some animals are in danger now.Let's learn some of them. Take pandas for example.They are very cute and lovely.They live mainly in China.They like to eat bamboo.52. So they were in danger before.People cut down too many bamboo forests.Pandas lost their food and homes. 53. Tigers are very strong and powerful.They are good at catching other animals. But they are also facing a lot of problems.People hunt them for their fur. The same is true for sharks ()Sharks are large fish.They have very strong teeth.They are good swimmers.However,people catch a lot of sharks for their meat.54. We should do something to protect these animals.55. We can also tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. 洋县八年级英语期末试题-5-（共8页） A.We can make laws to stop people from killing them. B.Some are very small,like mice. C.Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger. D.Sharks are very big and strong. E.The number of pandas once got smaller. F.This causes their number to drop quickly. G.Animals are our friends. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我们镇上有一家大型巧克力工厂。 There is a large chocolate in our town. 57.他们的巧克力价格低廉，人人都能买得起。 Their chocolate is cheap,so everyone can it. 58.此外，这种巧克力以其独特的口味而闻名。 Besides,the chocolate is its special taste. 59.数百名工人在那里工作，生产美味的巧克力。 workers work there and make delicious chocolate. 60.许多家庭都依赖这份工作来维持生计。 Many families this work to make a living. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） ◆◆小◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆心◆◆◆心◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ it cold animal be cover will watch travel yesterday real ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆心◆◆◆◆◆◆u◆◆◆市◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆◆小◆◆◆0◆◆◆心◆◆ Both my father and I like watching TV.Every evening,we watch TV after dinner.So far,we have 61. a lot of TV programs,but I like the programs which can teach me knowledge best. When I turned on TV yesterday,I 62. happy to watch my favourite programme Man and Nature.And 63. programme was about Antarctica(南极洲).I knew little about Antarctica before,but now I know something about it. Antarctica is different from other continents.It is the 64. continent in the world.It is 65. with cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.It forms this kind of special climate (气候)because of66. high latitude（纬度).Antarctica lies in the south of the earth.It has an area of about 14 million square kilometers.And it is a very rich continent.There are many cute 67 like penguins ()There are no humans always living there.Up to now,just some scientists have been there to do some research. Researching Antarctica is 68. a meaningful job.I hope to 69. to Antarctica to study more about it.I believe if I study hard and exercise every day to keep healthy,my 洋县八年级英语期末试题-6-（共8页） dream 70. come true in the future. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） You may find it easy and fun to use smartphones.But for many old people,it takes much time and hard work. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook ()The teenager built a volunteer group called SilverHair.Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page guidebook called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group talked with many old people and found out what the older people cared most about using smartphones."How to use WeChat"topped the list.This became one part of the book.The other nine parts include the basic functions (of phones,online shopping,using online maps and so on. "Many old people are resistant to smartphones at first,but they are familiar with books,and this can make them like to learn,"said Liu."Besides,they can use the book any time they need,just like using a dictionary.” The SilverHair members have used their own money to print out 500 copies of the guidebook and handed them out.They'll soon work on the second edition ()It will have more guidance,such as hospital registration and buying tickets online.But they hope that people can give money to them so that they can print more copies and help more old people. 71.How long did the group of SilverHair spend on the guidebook? The group of SilverHair spent on the guidebook. 72.How many parts does the guidebook have? The guidebook has parts. 73.What does the underlined word“t”refer to? It refers to“ 74.Which English word means“抗拒的”in the passage? It's“ 75.What do you think of SilverHair?Why do you think so? I think Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Mary!What's the weather like today? B:76 The sun is shining brightly. A:That's great！ B:77. A:I want to go for a picnic with my family.We usually go outdoors on sunny days. B:78. A:We will go to the Chang'an Park. B:79 It's a good choice. 洋县八年级英语期末试题-7-（共8页） A:How about you? B:I'm going to Shaanxi History Museum. A:80. B:I will get there by subway.It's quick and convenient. A:Have a good time! X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，为了让更多的人了解陕西的省会一西安，学校正在组织一场以“家乡在发展， 我也要行动”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下面思维导图的提示要点，以“An Ancient Capital-一 Xi'an”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 Location(位置)： Population: in the center of Shaanxi near 13 million Area:about 10,100 km2 Famous food:liangpi,roujiamo,... AnAncient Capital-Xi'an Weather:hot in summer; Places of interest: cold in winter Terracotta Warriors,Bell Tower,... People:... 要求：1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） An Ancient Capital-Xi'an As the capital of 13 dynasties,Xi'an is a city rich in history and culture. 洋县八年级英语期末试题-8-（共8页） 洋县2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试卷 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分）】 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.small 17.search for 18.good friends 19.worried 20.make good use 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D 27.C28.A29.D 30.B 31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)41.D42.C43.B B)44.B45.C46.A47.D C)48.C49.B50.A 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51.B52.E53.C54.F55.A V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.factory 57.afford/buy 58.known/famous for 59.Hundreds of 60.depend/rely on I.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）》 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.watched 62.was 63.yesterday's 64.coldest 65.covered 66.its 67.animals 68.really 69.travel 70.will Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.around half a year/around six months 72.ten/10 73.The second edition of the guidebook) 74.resistant 75.it's helpful.Because the group helps many old people learn to use smartphones,/..(开放性试题，言 之有理即可) Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.It's sunny 77.What do you want to do 78.Where will you go for a picnic 79.Sounds great/That's great 80.How will you get there (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 洋县八年级英语期末试题-答案-1（共2页） X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： An Ancient Capital-Xi'an As the capital of 13 dynasties,Xi'an is a city rich in history and culture. It lies in the center of Shaanxi,the northwest of China.Xi'an covers an area of about 10,100 km2. There are about 13 million people living here.It is hot in summer and cold in winter.You'd better come here in spring or autumn.Terracotta Warriors,Bell Tower,and the City Wall are the must-see places of interest.Xi'an is also well-known for its delicious food,especially liangpi,roujiamo and noodles. When you come here,please take our local products,such as beef,fruits and special clay to your family and friends.People in Xi'an are quite warm-hearted and friendly.If you visit it,they will offer you a warm and comfortable experience. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 (分数) 评分标准 书面表达 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 (14~15分)》 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (12~13分) 句完整，意思清楚。语法 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 基本上完成了规定的写作 任务。包含主要内容要 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第三档 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 素材。 (7~11分) 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 2.能独立起草文段。 达到基本标准即赋分 语法结构和词汇错误较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 多，格式基本正确，书写基 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 本规范。 特征。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 要点，结构不完整，多数语 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第二档 素材。 (4~6分) 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 语法结构和词汇错误较 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 多，影响理解，格式不够正 句意识和谋篇意识。 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 (1~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 满足基本标准即赋分 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 洋县八年级英语期末试题-答案-2（共2页）