Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A ( Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.脏乱；凌乱（名词）：mess 2.漂亮的；美丽的（形容词）& 相当；十分；非常（副词）：pretty 3.圣诞节（名词）：Christmas 4.烙饼；薄饼（名词）：pancake 5.梦想；梦（名词）& 做梦；梦见；梦想（动词）：dream 6. (综合性)大学；高等学府（名词）：university 1.脏乱；凌乱（名词）： 2.漂亮的；美丽的（形容词）& 相当；十分；非常（副词）： 3.圣诞节（名词）： 4.烙饼；薄饼（名词）： 5.梦想；梦（名词）& 做梦；梦见；梦想（动词）： 6. (综合性)大学；高等学府（名词）： ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1、What a mess（it is）!（这）真是一团糟! 【知识点】mess名词，脏乱；凌乱。通常用单数形式。 【常用搭配】 in a mess乱七八糟 make a mess弄得一团糟 例句：It's a real mess. 真是一团糟。 His bedroom was in a terrible mess. 他的卧室里杂乱不堪。 -Don't make a mess on the balcony, Betty.贝蒂，不要把阳台弄得一团糟。 -Sorry,I won't. 对不起，我不会了。 2、Sue got into her dream university!休进入了她梦想的大学 ! 【知识点】dream 名词，梦想；梦。动词，做梦；梦见；梦想 作动词时，常见用法:dream of/about(doing)sth 意为“梦想/梦见(做)某事”。 例句：His dream is to be a famous singer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。 I often dream at night. 我经常在晚上做梦。 Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。 I often dream of my grandpa. 我经常梦见我的爷爷。 3、What an amazing smell (it is)!多么美妙的气味 How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多么美味！ 【知识点】（1）感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。 感叹句一般用what 或 how引导。what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。 What What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例句：What a lovely girl she is! =How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊! What interesting stories (they are)!(它们是)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather (it is)!多好的天气啊! How kind the girl is ! 这个女孩真善良！ How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴啊! 【拓展】①How 修饰“形容词 + 单数名词”: 例句：How clever a boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! How beautiful a flower it is!这是一朵多么美丽的花啊! ② 当名词前面有 many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用 How 来引导感叹句。 How many books she has!她有好多书啊! How few birds are left in the forest!森林里剩下的鸟太少了! How much money he spent on the car!他买这辆车花了好多钱啊! How little patience he has with his children!他对孩子的耐心太少了! （2）How与what的互换 例句：What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower is!这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊! What lovely children they are!=How lovely the children are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊! What delicious milk it is!=How delicious the milk is! 这牛奶多么美味啊! 【即时练习】 1．________ fine weather we have today! Let’s climb together. A．How a B．What C．How D．What a 2．________ amazing smell from the kitchen! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 3．________ delicious the steak tastes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．________ amazing experience! I hope to take part in the tree planting activity again. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 5．We won the football match. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 6．How ________ is the meat? A．many B．much C．long 7．— ________ delicious food it is! —Thank you. I made it myself. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．—________carefully the old man is walking on the icy road! —We should remind him to be more careful. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9．How ________ the kitchen looks after we clean it! A．tidy B．tidily C．tidier 10．________ wonderful dish this is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．—________exciting news! Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. —Really? I can’t wait to take part in the long jump. A．What B．What an C．How 12．________ important the air is! Without it, no living things can survive on the earth . A．What B．What an C．How 13．—________ bad the news was! —Yes, I felt so ________ when I heard about it. A．How, disappointing B．How, disappointed C．What, disappointed D．What a, disappointing $Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A ( Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.脏乱；凌乱（名词）：mess 2.漂亮的；美丽的（形容词）& 相当；十分；非常（副词）：pretty 3.圣诞节（名词）：Christmas 4.烙饼；薄饼（名词）：pancake 5.梦想；梦（名词）& 做梦；梦见；梦想（动词）：dream 6. (综合性)大学；高等学府（名词）：university 1.脏乱；凌乱（名词）： 2.漂亮的；美丽的（形容词）& 相当；十分；非常（副词）： 3.圣诞节（名词）： 4.烙饼；薄饼（名词）： 5.梦想；梦（名词）& 做梦；梦见；梦想（动词）： 6. (综合性)大学；高等学府（名词）： ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1、What a mess（it is）!（这）真是一团糟! 【知识点】mess名词，脏乱；凌乱。通常用单数形式。 【常用搭配】 in a mess乱七八糟 make a mess弄得一团糟 例句：It's a real mess. 真是一团糟。 His bedroom was in a terrible mess. 他的卧室里杂乱不堪。 -Don't make a mess on the balcony, Betty.贝蒂，不要把阳台弄得一团糟。 -Sorry,I won't. 对不起，我不会了。 2、Sue got into her dream university!休进入了她梦想的大学 ! 【知识点】dream 名词，梦想；梦。动词，做梦；梦见；梦想 作动词时，常见用法:dream of/about(doing)sth 意为“梦想/梦见(做)某事”。 例句：His dream is to be a famous singer.他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。 I often dream at night. 我经常在晚上做梦。 Many people dream of becoming famous. 很多人梦想成名。 I often dream of my grandpa. 我经常梦见我的爷爷。 3、What an amazing smell (it is)!多么美妙的气味 How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多么美味！ 【知识点】（1）感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。其特点是通过特定的结构强调情感，而非客观陈述事实或提出问题，句末用感叹号。 感叹句一般用what 或 how引导。what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或者句子。 What What+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 例句：What a lovely girl she is! =How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊! What interesting stories (they are)!(它们是)多么有趣的故事啊! What fine weather (it is)!多好的天气啊! How kind the girl is ! 这个女孩真善良！ How happily the children are playing! 孩子们玩得多高兴啊! 【拓展】①How 修饰“形容词 + 单数名词”: 例句：How clever a boy he is!他是个多么聪明的男孩啊! How beautiful a flower it is!这是一朵多么美丽的花啊! ② 当名词前面有 many/ much/ few/ little，表示“多多少少”的时候，通常也用 How 来引导感叹句。 How many books she has!她有好多书啊! How few birds are left in the forest!森林里剩下的鸟太少了! How much money he spent on the car!他买这辆车花了好多钱啊! How little patience he has with his children!他对孩子的耐心太少了! （2）How与what的互换 例句：What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower is!这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊! What lovely children they are!=How lovely the children are!他们是多么可爱的孩子啊! What delicious milk it is!=How delicious the milk is! 这牛奶多么美味啊! 【即时练习】 1．________ fine weather we have today! Let’s climb together. A．How a B．What C．How D．What a 【答案】B 2．________ amazing smell from the kitchen! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 3．________ delicious the steak tastes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 4．________ amazing experience! I hope to take part in the tree planting activity again. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 5．We won the football match. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 6．How ________ is the meat? A．many B．much C．long 【答案】B 7．— ________ delicious food it is! —Thank you. I made it myself. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 8．—________carefully the old man is walking on the icy road! —We should remind him to be more careful. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 9．How ________ the kitchen looks after we clean it! A．tidy B．tidily C．tidier 【答案】A 10．________ wonderful dish this is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 11．—________exciting news! Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. —Really? I can’t wait to take part in the long jump. A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】A 12．________ important the air is! Without it, no living things can survive on the earth . A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】C 13．—________ bad the news was! —Yes, I felt so ________ when I heard about it. A．How, disappointing B．How, disappointed C．What, disappointed D．What a, disappointing 【答案】B $