Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 1 Happy Holiday主题，系统梳理Section A核心词汇与语法知识。以9个必背词汇为基础，逐步延伸至spend、experience等动词用法，scarf、sky等名词辨析，comfortable、bored等形容词应用，以及ready to do sth、by oneself等固定搭配和感叹句结构，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-辨析”逻辑递进，每个考点配例句解析与即学即练，通过对比（如bored/boring）和应用练习培养思维品质，强化语言能力。词汇填空与语法习题设计注重学习策略引导，帮助学生主动构建知识体系，提升英语学习效率与应用能力。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 没有任何东西;没有事（代词）：nothing 2. 风景；景色（名词） ：scenery 3. 丝绸（名词）：silk 4. 围巾；披巾（名词）：scarf 5. 旅馆；旅社（名词）：hotel 6. 使人舒服的;舒适的（形容词）：comfortable 7. 厌倦的；烦闷的（形容词）：bored 8. 虹；彩虹（名词）：rainbow 9. 天；天空（名词）：sky 1. 没有任何东西;没有事（代词）： 2. 风景；景色（名词） ： 3. 丝绸（名词）： 4. 围巾；披巾（名词）： 5. 旅馆；旅社（名词）： 6. 使人舒服的;舒适的（形容词）： 7. 厌倦的；烦闷的（形容词）： 8. 虹；彩虹（名词）： 9. 天；天空（名词）： 二、必会考点 ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 嗯，我去了杭州，在那里度过了几天。 【知识点】spend 及物动词 【搭配】spend...with sb 与某人度过…… 例句：I want to spend two weeks in the country with my grandparents.我想到农村去和我爷爷奶奶待上两周。 I spent some money buying snacks every week. 我每周都会花些钱买零食。 【即学即练】 1. —Mary often spends her free time ______ her grandma on weekends. A. with B. on C. to D. for 2. Many teenagers want to spend their free time ______ their parents instead of playing phones. A. with B. in C. at D. doing 【答案】1.A 2.A 2. We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次美好的体验。 【知识点】experience ① 可数名词，（一次）经历；体验 例句：Climbing the mountain was an amazing experience for her. 对她来说，爬山是一次奇妙的体验。 The soldiers talked about their war experiences. 士兵们讲述了他们的战争经历。 ② 不可数名词，经验 Reading books can also give you some experience in different cultures. 读书也能让你获得一些关于不同文化的经验。 ③及物动词，经历 ( 【 即学即练】 1. Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. e xercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 2. Going camping with my friends is a wonderful ______. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 3.Last winter, we ______ the coldest weather in ten-years. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing 答案：A 【 答案】 1. C 2. A 3.A )I experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我昨天经历了一场大雨。 3. I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了东西作为礼物。 【知识点】get sb sth 给某人买某物，相当于 get sth for sb。 例句：She got her mum some beautiful flowers. = She got some beautiful flowers for her mum. 她给妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。 【拓展】buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 例句：She bought her son a toy. = She bought a toy for her son. 她给儿子买了一个玩具。 4. Wow, it's a silk scarf. 哇，是一条丝巾。 【知识点】scarf 可数名词围巾；披巾，其复数形式是 scarfs 或 scarves。 例句：Where did you buy this scarf? 你在哪里买的这条围巾？ Those little girls like to wear beautiful scarves in winter. 那些小女孩冬天喜欢戴漂亮的围巾。 5 . Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 【知识点】(1) ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 例句：The runners are on the starting line, ready to run. 赛跑者已在起跑线上，马上开跑。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 (2) ready ①形容词。准备好的；现成的。表示“准备好的”时不可在名词前作定语，表示“现成的”时常在名词前作定语。 【常见搭配】 be/get ready for 为……做好准备 be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 例句：The students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好了准备。 Let's get ready for the Spring Festival. 咱们为春节做好准备吧。 The players get ready to start the game. 球员们准备好开始比赛了。 I have no ready answer. 我没有现成的答案。 ②副词，已做完；已完成 例如：ready cooked meals 现成的饭菜 【即学即练】 Mr Li is very kind and he is ready ______ (help) others. 【答案】to help 6. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. 我选了我的城市附近的一个小镇，但没人能陪我一起去，所以我就独自前往了。 【知识点】(1) choose 动词，选择；挑选。过去式为 chose。 【常见搭配】 choose (not) to do sth 选择(不)做某事 choose (...) from... 从……中选择(……) choose...as... 选……当作…… 例句：It is important to know how to choose your friends wisely. 知道如何明智地选择你的朋友很重要。 She chose to buy the tickets online. 她选择在网上买票。 You can choose the room as your office. 你可以选择这个房间作为你的办公室。 【拓展】 choice名词，选择 make a choice 做出选择 例句：a wise choice 一个明智的选择 Why don't you make a choice by yourself? 你为什么不自己做选择呢？ (2) by oneself 独立地，独自 相当于 alone 或 on one’s own。反身代词在人称和数上应与前面动词的执行者保持一致。此处的 myself 是反身代词，意为“我自己”。 例句：Tom went to Hainan by himself yesterday. = Tom went to Hainan alone yesterday. 昨天汤姆独自去了海南。 【即学即练】 1. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ______ (选择) his job. 2. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by ______, but I still enjoy doing it. (my) 【答案】1. chooses 2. myself 7. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. 我到达小镇时，雨开始下得大了。 【知识点】heavily 副词，大量地；在很大程度上，多用来形容雨、雪等下得大，相当于 hard。其形容词形式是 heavy，意为“大量的；严重的”，也可说明雨、雪等下得大。 例如：It rained heavily last night. = There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。 【即学即练】 There was a ______ rain yesterday and it rained ______ all day. A. heavy; heavily B. heavily; heavy C. heavy; heavy D. heavily; heavily 【答案】A 8. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。 【知识点】(1) nothing but 只有；只是，后面通常接名词、代词或动词不定式等。 例句：He is nothing but a child. 他只是个孩子。 I can do nothing but agree with you. 我只有同意你(的意见)。 (2) but ①连词，除……外；只有，but 前有实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式通常省略 to；but 前无实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式通常应带 to。 例如：He had nothing to do but listen to music. 除了听音乐他无事可做。 He wanted nothing but to stay at home. 他只想待在家里。 ②介词，除……之外；除了，Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 ③连词，但是，表示转折，She is rich but not happy. 她很富有但不快乐。 例如：The trip is tiring, but he feels happy. 这次旅行令人疲劳，但他感到很开心。 【即学即练】 1. The boy wants ______ a new basketball for his birthday. A. nothing but B. anything but C. everything but D. something but 2.Nothing but his parents ______ him every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 3.I had nothing to do but ______ TV at home yesterday. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 9. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. 这家旅馆很不错，有一张舒服的床，而且一切都很干净。 【知识点】comfortable 形容词，使人舒服的；舒适的，可作表语，也可作定语。 例句：Our house was big and comfortable. 我们的房子又大又舒适。 This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。 【拓展】 ① uncomfortable 形容词，不舒服的，例句：Noise makes us uncomfortable. 噪声使我们不舒服。 ② comfortably 副词，舒服地，例句：Are you sitting comfortably? 你坐得舒服吗？ 10. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦闷，于是决定找点儿读的东西。 【知识点】decide to do sth 决定做某事，其否定形式是 decide not to do sth，意为“决定不做某事”。 例句：They decide to go on a picnic this weekend.他们决定这个周末去野餐。 She decided not to attend the party because she was too busy.她决定不参加聚会，因为她太忙了。 【即学即练】 Shakespeare decided ______ an actor when he was fourteen. A. / B. to C. to be D. to do 【答案】 C 11. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” 接着，我听到外面有人喊道：“看天空！多么神奇！” 【知识点】(1) sky名词，天；天空 通常与定冠词 the 连用。与形容词连用时说 a...sky，也可以用复数形式 skies，尤其指天空辽阔无边。 例句：The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain. 天空骤然转暗，随即开始下起雨来。 They woke to a clear blue sky. 他们醒来时天空碧蓝。 (2) how 引导的感叹句 “How amazing!”是 how 引导的感叹句，其结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。 例句：How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！ How hard they are working now! 他们现在干得多么起劲啊！ 【拓展】感叹句还可以用 what 引导，其结构为 “What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!” 例句：What an interesting book it is! 这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ What delicious bread it is! 多么美味的面包啊！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ 【即学即练】 1. —______ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How B. What C. What a 2. ______ wonderful the music is! I enjoy it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ______ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4. —______ terrible news! ‑Yes, we all feel sad about it. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 5. ______ quickly the students are running on the playground! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 1. scenery, landscape 与 sight辨析 【知识点】三者都可以指“风景；景色”，但有所区别。 （1）scenery：不可数名词，着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点。 （2）landscape：常用单数，着重指陆地上，特别是乡村的风景或景色。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色，还可用于指艺术作品中描绘的风景。 （3）sight：常用复数形式，着重指城镇或城市里常被游客游览的名胜或风景。 例句：The scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts lots of tourists every year. 桂林的风景太美了，每年都吸引许多游客。 The village landscape is lovely. 乡村风景很宜人。 We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 2. 辨析：bored 与 boring 【知识点】(1) bored 厌倦的；烦闷的，多说明人，表示心理感受。常作表语，多作定语，修饰说明人。 (2) boring 令人厌倦的，表示某事/某物给人的感觉。作定语或表语，多修饰说明事物。 【拓展】以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常说明人，以 -ing 结尾的形容词通常说明事物。常见的这类形容词还有： excited 兴奋的； exciting 令人兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的； surprising 令人吃惊的 relaxed 放松的； relaxing 令人放松的 3. 辨析：hear sb do sth 与 hear sb doing sth 【知识点】（1）hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，强调听见该动作发生的全过程或经常发生 （2）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，强调听见动作正在进行 例句：She hears someone come into the room. 她听见有人进了那个房间。 Can you hear someone singing in the next room now? 此刻你能听见有人正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 4. 辨析：towards 与 to 【知识点】towards=只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意 to常跟在动词 go, come, return, move 等之后，表示“向，往”，有“到达”之意 例句：She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。 He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。 5. get up的用法 【知识点】①站起；起身 例句：Please get up and walk over to the window. 请站起来走到窗户边去。 ②起床。其反义短语为 go to bed，意为“上床睡觉”。 例句：I usually get up at 7:00. 我通常 7 点起床。 $Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A (Grammar Focus 3a-3c) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 没有任何东西;没有事（代词）：nothing 2. 风景；景色（名词） ：scenery 3. 丝绸（名词）：silk 4. 围巾；披巾（名词）：scarf 5. 旅馆；旅社（名词）：hotel 6. 使人舒服的;舒适的（形容词）：comfortable 7. 厌倦的；烦闷的（形容词）：bored 8. 虹；彩虹（名词）：rainbow 9. 天；天空（名词）：sky 1. 没有任何东西;没有事（代词）： 2. 风景；景色（名词） ： 3. 丝绸（名词）： 4. 围巾；披巾（名词）： 5. 旅馆；旅社（名词）： 6. 使人舒服的;舒适的（形容词）： 7. 厌倦的；烦闷的（形容词）： 8. 虹；彩虹（名词）： 9. 天；天空（名词）： 二、必会考点 ( 2 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. 嗯，我去了杭州，在那里度过了几天。 【知识点】spend 及物动词 【搭配】spend...with sb 与某人度过…… 例句：I want to spend two weeks in the country with my grandparents.我想到农村去和我爷爷奶奶待上两周。 I spent some money buying snacks every week. 我每周都会花些钱买零食。 【即学即练】 1. —Mary often spends her free time ______ her grandma on weekends. A. with B. on C. to D. for 2. Many teenagers want to spend their free time ______ their parents instead of playing phones. A. with B. in C. at D. doing 2. We had a wonderful experience. 我们有一次美好的体验。 【知识点】experience ① 可数名词，（一次）经历；体验 例句：Climbing the mountain was an amazing experience for her. 对她来说，爬山是一次奇妙的体验。 The soldiers talked about their war experiences. 士兵们讲述了他们的战争经历。 ② 不可数名词，经验 Reading books can also give you some experience in different cultures. 读书也能让你获得一些关于不同文化的经验。 ③及物动词，经历 ( 【 即学即练】 1. Miss Li has lots of teaching ______. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. e xercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 2. Going camping with my friends is a wonderful ______. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 3.Last winter, we ______ the coldest weather in ten-years. A. experienced B. experience C. experiences D. experiencing 答案：A )I experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我昨天经历了一场大雨。 3. I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了东西作为礼物。 【知识点】get sb sth 给某人买某物，相当于 get sth for sb。 例句：She got her mum some beautiful flowers. = She got some beautiful flowers for her mum. 她给妈妈买了一些漂亮的花。 【拓展】buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 例句：She bought her son a toy. = She bought a toy for her son. 她给儿子买了一个玩具。 4. Wow, it's a silk scarf. 哇，是一条丝巾。 【知识点】scarf 可数名词围巾；披巾，其复数形式是 scarfs 或 scarves。 例句：Where did you buy this scarf? 你在哪里买的这条围巾？ Those little girls like to wear beautiful scarves in winter. 那些小女孩冬天喜欢戴漂亮的围巾。 5 . Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 和其他人一样，我也马上要去某个地方度假。 【知识点】(1) ready to do sth 马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事) 例句：The runners are on the starting line, ready to run. 赛跑者已在起跑线上，马上开跑。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 (2) ready ①形容词。准备好的；现成的。表示“准备好的”时不可在名词前作定语，表示“现成的”时常在名词前作定语。 【常见搭配】 be/get ready for 为……做好准备 be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 例句：The students are ready for the exam. 学生们为考试做好了准备。 Let's get ready for the Spring Festival. 咱们为春节做好准备吧。 The players get ready to start the game. 球员们准备好开始比赛了。 I have no ready answer. 我没有现成的答案。 ②副词，已做完；已完成 例如：ready cooked meals 现成的饭菜 【即学即练】 Mr Li is very kind and he is ready ______ (help) others. 6. I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself. 我选了我的城市附近的一个小镇，但没人能陪我一起去，所以我就独自前往了。 【知识点】(1) choose 动词，选择；挑选。过去式为 chose。 【常见搭配】 choose (not) to do sth 选择(不)做某事 choose (...) from... 从……中选择(……) choose...as... 选……当作…… 例句：It is important to know how to choose your friends wisely. 知道如何明智地选择你的朋友很重要。 She chose to buy the tickets online. 她选择在网上买票。 You can choose the room as your office. 你可以选择这个房间作为你的办公室。 【拓展】 choice名词，选择 make a choice 做出选择 例句：a wise choice 一个明智的选择 Why don't you make a choice by yourself? 你为什么不自己做选择呢？ (2) by oneself 独立地，独自 相当于 alone 或 on one’s own。反身代词在人称和数上应与前面动词的执行者保持一致。此处的 myself 是反身代词，意为“我自己”。 例句：Tom went to Hainan by himself yesterday. = Tom went to Hainan alone yesterday. 昨天汤姆独自去了海南。 【即学即练】 1. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ______ (选择) his job. 2. Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by ______, but I still enjoy doing it. (my) 7. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. 我到达小镇时，雨开始下得大了。 【知识点】heavily 副词，大量地；在很大程度上，多用来形容雨、雪等下得大，相当于 hard。其形容词形式是 heavy，意为“大量的；严重的”，也可说明雨、雪等下得大。 例如：It rained heavily last night. = There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。 【即学即练】 There was a ______ rain yesterday and it rained ______ all day. A. heavy; heavily B. heavily; heavy C. heavy; heavy D. heavily; heavily 8. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里。 【知识点】(1) nothing but 只有；只是，后面通常接名词、代词或动词不定式等。 例句：He is nothing but a child. 他只是个孩子。 I can do nothing but agree with you. 我只有同意你(的意见)。 (2) but ①连词，除……外；只有，but 前有实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式通常省略 to；but 前无实义动词 do, does 或 did 时，but 后若接动词不定式通常应带 to。 例如：He had nothing to do but listen to music. 除了听音乐他无事可做。 He wanted nothing but to stay at home. 他只想待在家里。 ②介词，除……之外；除了，Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 ③连词，但是，表示转折，She is rich but not happy. 她很富有但不快乐。 例如：The trip is tiring, but he feels happy. 这次旅行令人疲劳，但他感到很开心。 【即学即练】 1. The boy wants ______ a new basketball for his birthday. A. nothing but B. anything but C. everything but D. something but 2.Nothing but his parents ______ him every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 3.I had nothing to do but ______ TV at home yesterday. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 9. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean. 这家旅馆很不错，有一张舒服的床，而且一切都很干净。 【知识点】comfortable 形容词，使人舒服的；舒适的，可作表语，也可作定语。 例句：Our house was big and comfortable. 我们的房子又大又舒适。 This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。 【拓展】 ① uncomfortable 形容词，不舒服的，例句：Noise makes us uncomfortable. 噪声使我们不舒服。 ② comfortably 副词，舒服地，例句：Are you sitting comfortably? 你坐得舒服吗？ 10. I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得烦闷，于是决定找点儿读的东西。 【知识点】decide to do sth 决定做某事，其否定形式是 decide not to do sth，意为“决定不做某事”。 例句：They decide to go on a picnic this weekend.他们决定这个周末去野餐。 She decided not to attend the party because she was too busy.她决定不参加聚会，因为她太忙了。 【即学即练】 Shakespeare decided ______ an actor when he was fourteen. A. / B. to C. to be D. to do 11. Then, I heard someone shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” 接着，我听到外面有人喊道：“看天空！多么神奇！” 【知识点】(1) sky名词，天；天空 通常与定冠词 the 连用。与形容词连用时说 a...sky，也可以用复数形式 skies，尤其指天空辽阔无边。 例句：The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain. 天空骤然转暗，随即开始下起雨来。 They woke to a clear blue sky. 他们醒来时天空碧蓝。 (2) how 引导的感叹句 “How amazing!”是 how 引导的感叹句，其结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!”。 例句：How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！ How hard they are working now! 他们现在干得多么起劲啊！ 【拓展】感叹句还可以用 what 引导，其结构为 “What (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!” 例句：What an interesting book it is! 这是一本多么有趣的书啊！ What delicious bread it is! 多么美味的面包啊！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ What lovely children they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！ 【即学即练】 1. —______ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How B. What C. What a 2. ______ wonderful the music is! I enjoy it very much. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ______ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4. —______ terrible news! ‑Yes, we all feel sad about it. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 5. ______ quickly the students are running on the playground! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 1. scenery, landscape 与 sight辨析 【知识点】三者都可以指“风景；景色”，但有所区别。 （1）scenery：不可数名词，着重指一个地区天然的风景或景色，不涉及人工的或特定的景点。 （2）landscape：常用单数，着重指陆地上，特别是乡村的风景或景色。也可以指经过人工改造后的景色，还可用于指艺术作品中描绘的风景。 （3）sight：常用复数形式，着重指城镇或城市里常被游客游览的名胜或风景。 例句：The scenery in Guilin is so beautiful that it attracts lots of tourists every year. 桂林的风景太美了，每年都吸引许多游客。 The village landscape is lovely. 乡村风景很宜人。 We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 2. 辨析：bored 与 boring 【知识点】(1) bored 厌倦的；烦闷的，多说明人，表示心理感受。常作表语，多作定语，修饰说明人。 (2) boring 令人厌倦的，表示某事/某物给人的感觉。作定语或表语，多修饰说明事物。 【拓展】以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常说明人，以 -ing 结尾的形容词通常说明事物。常见的这类形容词还有： excited 兴奋的； exciting 令人兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的； surprising 令人吃惊的 relaxed 放松的； relaxing 令人放松的 3. 辨析：hear sb do sth 与 hear sb doing sth 【知识点】（1）hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，强调听见该动作发生的全过程或经常发生 （2）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，强调听见动作正在进行 例句：She hears someone come into the room. 她听见有人进了那个房间。 Can you hear someone singing in the next room now? 此刻你能听见有人正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ 4. 辨析：towards 与 to 【知识点】towards=只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意 to常跟在动词 go, come, return, move 等之后，表示“向，往”，有“到达”之意 例句：She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。 He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。 5. get up的用法 【知识点】①站起；起身 例句：Please get up and walk over to the window. 请站起来走到窗户边去。 ②起床。其反义短语为 go to bed，意为“上床睡觉”。 例句：I usually get up at 7:00. 我通常 7 点起床。 $