Unit 1 This is me｜核心知识精讲2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me｜核心知识点精讲 一、核心单词精讲（12 词） 1 suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 想，认为 搭配：suppose + (that) 从句；be supposed to do 应该做。课本句：I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves.（P5）考点：否定前移 I don't suppose he will come. 2 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 词形：crowd n. 人群 → crowded adj.。搭配：be crowded with 挤满。课本句：On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster.（P5） 3 cover /ˈkʌvə/ v. 遮盖 ｜ n. 封面 搭配：cover … with …；be covered with 被……覆盖。拓展：discover v. 发现（dis- 去掉 + cover 盖子）。课本句：I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.（P5） 4 instead / instead of /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替；而不是 辨析：instead 副词单独用（句首/句末）；instead of 介词短语，后接名词/代词/v-ing。课本句：Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.（P5） 5 although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然，尽管 必记：引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用。✗ Although he is young, but … ✓ Although he is young, he knows a lot. 6 own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的 搭配：one's own + n.；on one's own 独自；of one's own 属于自己的。课本句：Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!（P5） 7 yet / already / just 还（未）／已经／刚刚 位置：都放在 have/has 之后。yet 用于否定句、疑问句；already、just 用于肯定句。课本句：I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet.（P5） 8 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别，差异 词族：differ v. → different adj. → difference n.。搭配：the difference between A and B；make a difference 有影响。易错：be different from。 9 impossible / possible adj. 不可能的／可能的 构词：im-（否定前缀，用于 b/m/p 开头）+ possible。同类：impatient、impolite。句型：It is impossible (for sb.) to do sth. 10 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 词族（高频）：succeed v. → success n. → successful adj. → successfully adv.。搭配：succeed in doing sth.（✗ succeed to do） 11 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的 辨析：satisfied 说"人"的感受；satisfying 说"事物"的性质。搭配：be satisfied with 对……满意。课本句：However, Su wasn't satisfied.（P12） 12 fear / doubt n. & v. 害怕／怀疑 fear：for fear of 以免；fight one's fear 战胜恐惧。doubt：no doubt 无疑；without doubt 毫无疑问。课本句：Doubts and fears often hold us back.（P12） 二、高频短语标注表 短语 释义 用法与教材原句 feel like 感觉像……；想要 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。It felt just like a disaster. look away 把目光移开 与 look at 相对。When I turned my head, they looked away. instead of 代替；而不是 后接名词/代词/v-ing。Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. cover … with … 用……遮住…… 被动 be covered with。I kept my hair long to cover it. be crowded with 挤满…… 主语是地点：The bus is crowded with people. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one's + 情感名词，放句首。To my surprise, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! meet one's eyes 与某人目光相接 I looked up and met her smiling eyes. hold … back 阻碍……发展 doubts and fears often hold us back fight one's fear 战胜恐惧 Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. stick to 坚持（不放弃） to 是介词，后接名词/v-ing。stick to it as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句。As long as you study hard, you can pass the exam. start from zero 从零开始 He had to start from zero. make history 创造历史 He clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. have a try 试一试 Have a try and try harder. come up with 想出（主意） He comes up with an idea to make a boat. find a way out 找到解决办法 he can always find a way out be good at 擅长 at 为介词，后接名词/v-ing。 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 now I'm proud of myself be satisfied with 对……满意 However, Su wasn't satisfied. in one's opinion 依某人看 In my opinion, everyone is special. 三、重点句型精讲（10 个） 句型 1｜with 复合结构 公式：With + n./pron. + adj./adv./介词短语/v-ing/v-ed, + 主句 课本句：With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot.（表原因） 仿写：有了家人的支持，她放松了许多。→ With the support from her family, she felt relaxed. 句型 2｜make + 宾语 + 形容词 公式：make + sb./sth. + adj.（使某人/某物……） 课本句：This made me so nervous. ／ The news made us happy. 句型 3｜as long as 条件从句 公式：主句 + as long as + 从句（注意"主将从现"） 课本句：Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 仿写：只要你坚持，就能成功。→ As long as you stick to it, you will succeed. 句型 4｜the first + n. + to do 公式：sb. + be/become + the first + n. + to do sth.（不定式作后置定语） 课本句：He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 拓展：He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。 四、句型翻译练习 1. 周围人很多，我感觉自己的脸火辣辣的 2. 虽然他只有 12 岁，但他懂得很多。 3. 她没有移开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 4. 令我惊讶的是，他昨天赢得了比赛。 5. 只要你不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。 答案： 1.There were many people around, and I felt my face burning. 2. Although he is only 12 years old, he knows a lot. 3. Instead of looking away, she studied my face carefully. 4. To my surprise, he won the match yesterday. 5. Nothing is impossible as long as you don't give up, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $