Unit 1 This is me 单元核心知识点精讲精练3(Developing ideas)-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（新教材外研版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕Developing ideas模块，通过表格梳理24个重点短语（如in search of、come up with），结合词汇拓展（如literature派生词literary）、句型解析（如“one of+最高级”结构）构建知识体系，清晰呈现重难点内在逻辑与联系。 讲义特色在于分层练习设计，随学随练（如词汇单项填空、适当形式填空）即时巩固语言能力，技能提升练习（阅读理解、完形填空）培养思维品质，任务型阅读和句子翻译强化学习策略。不同层次学生可阶梯式进步，教师依托系统知识点和多样化题型实现精准复习教学。

Unit 1 This is me 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Developing ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Developing ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 单元重点短语集锦 1. works of literature 文学作品 2. in search of 寻找；搜寻 3. main characters 主要人物；主角 4. the magic land 魔法大陆；魔幻之地 5. get back home 回到家 6. along the way 一路上；沿途 7. in the end 最后；最终 8. in fact 事实上；实际上 9. find a way out 找到出路；找到解决办法 10. come up with 想出；提出（主意、办法等） 11. find our own values 找到我们自己的价值观 12. the silver screen 电影业 13. hold back 抑制；阻碍...发展 14. less than 10 seconds 不到 10 秒 15. one of the fastest runners 最快的跑步者之一 16. change his starting leg 更换他的起跑腿 17. a very risky decision 一个非常冒险的决定 18. start from zero 从零开始 19. at first 起初；一开始 20. choose to do 选择做某事 21. fight one’s fears 战胜内心的恐惧 22. make history 创造历史 23. as long as 只要 24. stick to 坚持；固守 2、 单元重点词汇解析 1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/n. 文学：文学作品 [词汇拓展] literary(adj.)文学的；literacy(n.)读写能力 [词汇搭配] works of literature文学作品 [词汇例句] Charles Dickens was one of the greatest writers in English literature. 查尔斯·狄更斯是英 国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。 [随学随练] 单项填空 If you are a fan of Chinese ________, Journey to the West is a must-read. A．science B．nature C．literature D．cartoon 2. character /ˈkærəktə/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的) 人物，角色；个性，性格；文字，字母，符号 [词汇搭配] main character主角；have a strong/weak character个性强/不强 Chinese characters汉字 [词汇例句] Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life.她坚强的性 格使她能够成功地与贫困的生活作斗争。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中character的中文意思。 (1) I find all the characters in this movie are very interesting. (2) His character makes him popular among his friends. (3) Your password(密码) should be at least 8 characters. 3. value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值观；重要作用；价值 v.重视，珍视 [词汇拓展] values(pl.)价值观；valuable(adj.)宝贵的；valueless (adj.) 无价值的；无用的 invaluable(adj.)极宝贵的 [词汇搭配] the value of every life每个生命的价值；value our friendship珍惜我们的友谊 [词汇用法] · value表示“价值观”时，要使用复数形式values。 The young have a completely different set of values and expectations.年轻人有一整套截然不同的价 值观和期望。 · value表示“价值”等含义时，常用作不可数名词。 The story has very little news value. 这件事没有什么新闻价值。 [随学随练] 用value的适当形式填空 (1) I regret(后悔) taking his suggestions. They’re . (2) Studying in a university is an experience. (3) The book provides information on recent trends(趋势). (4) The winner will receive a prize to the of £1 000. (5) I really him as a friend. 4. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 素质；品德，品性；质量，品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 [词汇拓展] (pl.)qualities；high-quality(adj.)高质量的 [词汇搭配] the most important qualities最重要的素质；personal qualities 个人品质 goods of a high quality 优质商品；to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘 [词汇例句] Quality sleep is important for students. 高质量的睡眠对学生来说很重要。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A．quality B．address C．failure D．talent (2) Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it’ll never come back. A．position B．quality C．amount D．value 5. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 [词汇拓展] possible (adj.) 可能的；impossibly (adv.) 不可能地；impossibility (n.) 不可能之事 [词汇搭配] be impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的 [词汇例句] It’s impossible for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，准时完成这项工作是不可 能的。 [随学随练] 用impossible适当形式填空 (1) It’s an difficult problem. Few students can work out. (2) We have only 5 minutes left. It’s almost to arrive at the town before dark. (3) It is an for us to repair the car. We haven’t got any tools. (4) The quick development of technology makes it to use robot to do many jobs. 6. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything (2) —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/n. 女演员 [词汇拓展] actor(n.)男演员；act(v.)扮演，表演，演(戏)；行动acting(n.)表演；演艺业 [词汇搭配] an actress 一名女演员；famous actresses著名女演员们 [词汇例句] She will be a great actress in the future. 她将来会成为一名伟大的演员。 [随学随练] 用actress适当形式填空 (1) Her added warmth and colour to the production. (2) Jennifer is an and food lover. She is popular with many teenagers. (3) David will as a doctor in the play. (4) Her brother wants to be an . 8. silver /ˈsɪlvə/adj. 银制的，银质的；n. 银 [词汇拓展] gold(adj.)金色的；(n.)金 [词汇搭配] the silver screen 电影业；silver lining一线光明 [词汇例句] Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the ________. A．difficult situations B．silver lining C．treasure hunt D．spare time 9. doubt /daʊt/n. 不确定，怀疑 v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任 [词汇拓展] doubtful(adj.)可疑的；不确定的；doubtfully(adv.)怀疑地；不确定地 undoubted(adj.)毫无疑问的；undoubtedly(adv.)毫无疑问地；doubter(n.)持怀疑态度的人 [词汇搭配] doubt myself怀疑我自己；without doubt毫无疑问；There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... [词汇例句] There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake (2) To keep our cultural traditions alive, teenagers are encouraged to ________ the traditional culture and learn the ancient skills with pride. A．weigh B．create C．value D．doubt 10. fear /fɪə/n. 害怕，恐惧：担忧 [词汇拓展] fearful (adj.) 可怕的；害怕的；fearless (adj.) 无畏的 [词汇搭配] fight one’s fears战胜内心的恐惧；fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear for sb/sth为…担心（或担忧）；for fear of 唯恐；以免 [词汇例句] When seeing a snake, the child was shaking with fear .看到蛇的时候，小孩吓得发抖。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) He feared ________ his parents because he didn't pass the English exam. A．to face B．face C．have faced D．faced (2) When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____  . A．in danger B．in trouble C．in need D．in fear 11. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功，达成 [词汇拓展] success (n.)成功；successful(adj.)成功的；successfully(adv.)成功地 [词汇搭配] succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事 [词汇例句] He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。 [随学随练] 用succeed的适当形式填空。 (1) Though she met lots of difficulties, she helped so many students to go to college. (2) If at first you don't , try again. (3) My father always tells me I can be as long as I keep working hard. (4) always belongs to those who have tried their best to make dreams come true. 12. excellent /ˈeksələnt/adj. 卓越的：极好的 [词汇拓展] excellently (adv.)优秀地；excellence (n.)优秀 [词汇搭配] an excellent to this question这个问题的一个极好的答案 an excellent teacher一名优秀的教师 [词汇例句] She speaks excellent French. 她法语说得好极了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Our English teacher is ________. All of us like her so much. A．boring B．useful C．exciting D．excellent 13. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj. 满意的，满足的 [词汇拓展] satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足；satisfying(adj.)令人满意的；satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的 satisfaction(n.)满意，满足；dissatisfied(adj.)（对…）不满的；不高兴的 [词汇搭配] be satisfied with...对...满意的；feel satisfied感到满意；a satisfied smile满意的微笑 [词汇例句] She's never satisfied with what she's got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 [随学随练] 用satisfy的适当形式填空。 (1) The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers . (2) It was a experience to finish the work on time. (3) Nothing her. She was always complaining(抱怨). (4) Helping the elderly in need can create a strong sense of in our hearts. 14. risky /ˈrɪski/adj. 有危险的，有风险的 [词汇拓展] <比较级>riskier；<最高级>riskiest；risk(v.)使…冒风险(或面临危险)；(n.) 危险；风险 riskily(adv.)冒险地 [词汇搭配] a risky decision一个有风险的决定 [词汇例句] Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.救援人员的工作会有危险。 15. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；田径运动员 [词汇拓展] athletic(adj.)运动的，体育的；运动型的，身体健壮的；player(n.)运动员；玩家 [词汇搭配] Olympic athletes奥运会运动员 [词汇例句] Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —At the 2025 National Games, ________ showed excellent skills. —Their wonderful performances brought pleasure to the fans. A．directors B．athletes C．firemen D．doctors 16. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘，贴；将……刺入；(尤指迅速或随手）放置；（在某物中）卡住，陷住； n. 枝条；棍 [词汇拓展] <过去式>stuck /stʌk/；sticky(adj.)黏（性）的；stuck(adj.)卡住的，陷入…的 [词汇搭配] stick to 坚持；维持；stick out 伸出，探出 stick in one’s mind经久不忘，铭记在心 [随学随练] 写出下列句中stick的中文意思 (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (4) The key is sticking in the lock. (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind. (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. one of the fastest runners 是最高级常用结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最…之一”。 如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Chinese is one of ________ in middle schools. A．the most important subjects B．the more important subject C．most important subjects D．the important subject 2. (教材原句)At first, he was slower than before. slower是比较级的用法，用于两者之间的比较，表示“更...”。 如：The road is wider than before. 这条路比以前宽了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities? —Because the countryside is much ________. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest (2) I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 3. (教材原句)In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 此句中clock表示“ 达到（某时间或速度）”。 made history意为“创造历史”。 如：He clocked 10.09 seconds in the 100 metres final.他100米决赛跑出了10.09秒的速度。 4. (教材原句)He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final意为“首位参加奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员”。 当名词前有序数词、最高级或表唯一性的词时，通常用不定式作后置定语。 如：She was the last person to leave the classroom.她是最后一个离开教室的人。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Ms. Chen tells her students the best way ________ English is to practise a lot. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns (2) Carter said the last person ________ to the party had to sing a song in the hall. A．come B．to come C．comes D．came 5. (教材原句)Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. · as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。一般遵循“主将从现”原则，若从句条件实现时，主句动作总是发生，则主句也用一般现在时。 如：As long as you study hard, you will get better grades.只要你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。 · stick to意为“坚持，信守，遵守”，其中to是介词，后接名词或doing形式。 如：Once you make a plan, you should stick to it.一旦你制定了计划，你就应该遵守。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —I want to be an astronaut some day. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as (2) Stick to ________, and you will be better and better. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Tom often s________ (粘贴) a note on the fridge to remind himself of important things. (2) Reading more books can make my ________ (大脑) smarter. (3) We can find many ________ (角色) with special powers in fantasy books. (4) She knows ________(没有事情) about music. (5) His parents have helped him form correct v________ (价值观). (6) Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. (7) All the students admire the ________ (卓越的) teacher who always helps them with their studies patiently. (8) Unless you practice more, you won’t ________ (成功) in winning the game. (9) It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish such a big task in two days. Let’s help him. (10) Linda and Mary want to be ________ (女演员) when they grow up. (11) She is ________ (满意的) with the result of the face-to-face talk. (12) Lily really enjoyed reading Chinese ________ (文学), and it made her dream of finding beauty in life. (13) She didn’t win a gold, but the ________ (银) medal still made her family proud. (14) The ________ (运动员) trained hard and his hard work finally paid off when he won the gold medal. (15) There’s no d_________ (怀疑) that Qi Baishi is a great artist in China. (16) At the thought of cutting wood, I felt a moment of ________ (恐惧) in my heart. 33．Climbing the mountain in such heavy rain is very r_________ (有风险的). (17) 这位运动员从零开始训练，最终在奥运会上创造了历史。 The athlete started training ________ ________ and finally ________ ________ in the Olympics. (18) He promised to ________ ________ (坚持) telling the truth, no matter what. (19) No one can ________ ________ (阻碍) the development of our society. (20) 遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It’s useless to cry when in trouble. We’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) There are many ________ (risk) situations online, so we must always keep our eyes open. (2) The magazine provides lots of ________ (value) information on fashion. (3) Kindness is one of the most important human ________ (quality). (4) Miss Li helped to make it ________ (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. (5) Nothing ________ (be) more important than family when you are feeling unhappy. (6) She is one of the most famous _________ (actress) in our country. (7) Mo Yan is a ________ writer in China and is very famous in the world. (succeed) (8) Fu Xing succeeds in ________ (get) good grades with hard work. (9) Mr. Black has won a prize for ________ (excellent) in furniture design. (10) Mike got full marks in the last exam. His parents were ________ (satisfy) with his marks. (11) Nothing is impossible if you stick to ________ (try) your best. (12) She ________ (stick) to her hobby of collecting stamps for five years and has over 500 now. (13) One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer ________ a question like “2+2=? ”. (14) Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end. 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．athlete (2) We can find our ________ in this book, such as kindness, honesty and courage. A．brain B．talents C．values D．humor (3) —Life is a journey with so many problems. —Yes, and it is _________ to solve all problems by ourselves. A．impossible B．confident C．positive D．energetic (4) Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything (5) —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon? —I never ________ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on. A．succeed B．doubt C．realize D．hope (6) —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A．remind B．fear C．wonder D．cover (7) — Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed (8) No matter what happens, we’ll ________ together like glue. A．dream B．host C．stick D．reach (9) —Mary speaks ________ English! —Yeah! She often talks with her friends in English. A．satisfied B．silver C．important D．excellent (10) The more ________ the workers are with their workplace conditions, the more ________ their daily tasks seem, leading to higher productivity (生产率). A．satisfied; satisfied B．satisfying; satisfied C．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfying; satisfying (11) Kindness is one of ________ qualities (品质) to grow better in life. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable (12) —Everyone should ________ their dreams. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings. A．stick to B．put up C．give away D．hold back 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 按要求完成句子。 (1) 他战胜了内心的恐惧，并且成为一个国家英雄。 (2) 坚持你的梦想，你将会实现它。 (3) 只要我们齐心协力，就能解决这个难题。 (4) 毫无疑问，Kate将会在几年后成为一名出色的演员。 (5) 多亏朋友的帮助，我成功完成了此项任务。 2. 阅读理解 A Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. D．A travel writer. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. D．Because the boy himself could swim. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. D．Quiet. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Shopping in big cities. D．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Cultural differences matter. B．Kindness connects the world. C．Travelling alone is dangerous. D．Swimming is an important skill. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move, and finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, almost the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity (慈善). Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber 3. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, a rich old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony said you are not a talented person. You can do nothing well. Is he right?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony thinks badly of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should do something to make me better.” Peter’s words touched the old man. After a while, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing (咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter: Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had inner (内在的) beauty. 1．What did the old man want a nurse to do? 2．What did Anthony look like? 3．How did Anthony feel about the old man’s words? 4．Who did the old man hire at last? 5．Who do you like best, Anthony, Peter or the old man? Why? 4. 完形填空 Some people are not interested in sports. They think sports make them 1 . They also ask, “ 2 do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to answer politely, “You don’t find the 3 in sports.” Let me share 4 with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to 5 . A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 6 the game in front of so many people. The game was 7 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Let’s work hard to score , 8 the game will be over. Even if we don’t score, 9 we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we 10 in ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last 11 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t 12 with us. He said he felt proud 13 he never saw a team try harder than us. I 14 a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports as long as I can. So my 15 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．rich B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 3．A．price B．time C．place D．fun 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．cheer us on B．help us out C．show us around D．throw us away 6．A．win B．watch C．join D．refuse 7．A．already B．almost C．finally D．especially 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．at first B．such as C．on time D．at least 10．A．beat B．believe C．shake D．appear 11．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 12．A．angry B．excited C．glad D．interested 13．A．if B．although C．because D．when 14．A．have B．prepare C．lose D．trust 15．A．order B．advice C．news D．service 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Developing ideas) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Understanding ideas；Grammar和Developing ideas三个部分。 · Developing ideas包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇、重难句型等核心知识点。 · 本资料包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空，单项填空等)与技能提升综合练习(阅读理解、完形填空或语篇填空等)。 1、 单元重点短语集锦 1. works of literature 文学作品 2. in search of 寻找；搜寻 3. main characters 主要人物；主角 4. the magic land 魔法大陆；魔幻之地 5. get back home 回到家 6. along the way 一路上；沿途 7. in the end 最后；最终 8. in fact 事实上；实际上 9. find a way out 找到出路；找到解决办法 10. come up with 想出；提出（主意、办法等） 11. find our own values 找到我们自己的价值观 12. the silver screen 电影业 13. hold back 抑制；阻碍...发展 14. less than 10 seconds 不到 10 秒 15. one of the fastest runners 最快的跑步者之一 16. change his starting leg 更换他的起跑腿 17. a very risky decision 一个非常冒险的决定 18. start from zero 从零开始 19. at first 起初；一开始 20. choose to do 选择做某事 21. fight one’s fears 战胜内心的恐惧 22. make history 创造历史 23. as long as 只要 24. stick to 坚持；固守 2、 单元重点词汇解析 1. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/n. 文学：文学作品 [词汇拓展] literary(adj.)文学的；literacy(n.)读写能力 [词汇搭配] works of literature文学作品 [词汇例句] Charles Dickens was one of the greatest writers in English literature. 查尔斯·狄更斯是英 国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。 [随学随练] 单项填空 If you are a fan of Chinese ________, Journey to the West is a must-read. A．science B．nature C．literature D．cartoon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你是中国文学的爱好者，《西游记》是必读之作。 science科学；nature自然；literature文学；cartoon卡通。根据“Journey to the West is a must-read”可知，《西游记》是一部著名的书籍，属于文学范畴，应填literature。 2. character /ˈkærəktə/n.(书、剧本、电影等中的) 人物，角色；个性，性格；文字，字母，符号 [词汇搭配] main character主角；have a strong/weak character个性强/不强 Chinese characters汉字 [词汇例句] Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life.她坚强的性 格使她能够成功地与贫困的生活作斗争。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中character的中文意思。 (1) I find all the characters in this movie are very interesting. 人物，角色 (2) His character makes him popular among his friends. 个性，性格 (3) Your password(密码) should be at least 8 characters. 文字，字母，符号 3. value /ˈvæljuː/n. 价值观；重要作用；价值 v.重视，珍视 [词汇拓展] values(pl.)价值观；valuable(adj.)宝贵的；valueless (adj.) 无价值的；无用的 invaluable(adj.)极宝贵的 [词汇搭配] the value of every life每个生命的价值；value our friendship珍惜我们的友谊 [词汇用法] · value表示“价值观”时，要使用复数形式values。 The young have a completely different set of values and expectations.年轻人有一整套截然不同的价 值观和期望。 · value表示“价值”等含义时，常用作不可数名词。 The story has very little news value. 这件事没有什么新闻价值。 [随学随练] 用value的适当形式填空 (1) I regret(后悔) taking his suggestions. They’re valueless. (2) Studying in a university is an invaluable experience. (3) The book provides valuable information on recent trends(趋势). (4) The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000. (5) I really value him as a friend. 4. quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 素质；品德，品性；质量，品质 adj. 优质的；高质量的 [词汇拓展] (pl.)qualities；high-quality(adj.)高质量的 [词汇搭配] the most important qualities最重要的素质；personal qualities 个人品质 goods of a high quality 优质商品；to be of good/poor/top quality 质量好/次/上乘 [词汇例句] Quality sleep is important for students. 高质量的睡眠对学生来说很重要。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A．quality B．address C．failure D．talent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一个好人最重要的品质是什么？——我认为是对他人友好。 考查名词辨析。quality品质；address地址；failure失败；talent天赋。根据答语“being friendly to others”可知，此处询问的是好人的“品质”。故选A。 (2) Everyone should realize the ________ of time. When it is gone, it’ll never come back. A．position B．quality C．amount D．value 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。一旦它消失了，就再也不会回来了。 考查名词辨析。position位置；quality质量；amount数量；value价值。根据“When it is gone, it’ll never come back.”可知，此处指每个人都应意识到时间的价值。故选D。 5. impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的 [词汇拓展] possible (adj.) 可能的；impossibly (adv.) 不可能地；impossibility (n.) 不可能之事 [词汇搭配] be impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的 [词汇例句] It’s impossible for him to finish the work on time. 对他来说，准时完成这项工作是不可 能的。 [随学随练] 用impossible适当形式填空 (1) It’s an impossibly difficult problem. Few students can work out. (2) We have only 5 minutes left. It’s almost impossible to arrive at the town before dark. (3) It is an impossibility for us to repair the car. We haven’t got any tools. (4) The quick development of technology makes it possible to use robot to do many jobs. 6. nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 [词汇拓展] something(pron.)某事；某物；anything(pron.)某事，某物；任何东西 everything(pron.)一切，所有东西 [词汇搭配] nothing but 只有；只是；nothing important没有什么重要的事 [词汇用法] · something常用于肯定句，相应地在否定句和疑问句中用anything。 Mum, I have something important to tell you. 妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Linda didn’t buy anything special. 琳达没有买什么特别的东西。 · something也可以用于希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything也可以用于肯定句，表示“随便什么东西，任何东西”。 Would you like something cold to drink? It’s so hot today. 你想喝点冷饮吗？今天太热了。 I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。 · nothing表示否定含义；everything表示“一切，所有东西”。 There was nothing in her bag. 她的包里什么都没有。 Everything was fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. 前三天我们一切都很好， 但后来出了点问题。 · something,anything,nothing等属于复合不定代词，修饰它们的定语要后置；复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 Nothing is impossible if you make efforts. 如果你努力的话，没有什么是不可能的。 [随学随练] (1) —I can’t see ________ there. What about you, Paul? —I can see nothing either. A．nothing strange B．something strange C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在那没看见什么奇怪的东西。你呢，Paul？——我也没看见。 考查复合不定代词的用法。nothing什么都没有；something某物；anything任何东西。根据答句“I can see nothing either.”可知此句表示没看见奇怪的东西，句中有“not”，应用“anything”，not anything=nothing，排除选项A和B；“strange”修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。 (2) —The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/n. 女演员 [词汇拓展] actor(n.)男演员；act(v.)扮演，表演，演(戏)；行动acting(n.)表演；演艺业 [词汇搭配] an actress 一名女演员；famous actresses著名女演员们 [词汇例句] She will be a great actress in the future. 她将来会成为一名伟大的演员。 [随学随练] 用actress适当形式填空 (1) Her acting added warmth and colour to the production. (2) Jennifer is an actress and food lover. She is popular with many teenagers. (3) David will act as a doctor in the play. (4) Her brother wants to be an actor. 8. silver /ˈsɪlvə/adj. 银制的，银质的；n. 银 [词汇拓展] gold(adj.)金色的；(n.)金 [词汇搭配] the silver screen 电影业；silver lining一线光明 [词汇例句] Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the ________. A．difficult situations B．silver lining C．treasure hunt D．spare time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我伤心的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我去看到事情好的一面。 考查名词短语辨析。difficult situations困难的处境；silver lining一线希望，乌云背后的幸福线（指坏事中的好事）；treasure hunt寻宝游戏；spare time业余时间。根据“Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the...”可知，此处指父母鼓励作者看到事情好的一面，即坏事中的好事，B项符合语境。故选B。 9. doubt /daʊt/n. 不确定，怀疑 v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任 [词汇拓展] doubtful(adj.)可疑的；不确定的；doubtfully(adv.)怀疑地；不确定地 undoubted(adj.)毫无疑问的；undoubtedly(adv.)毫无疑问地；doubter(n.)持怀疑态度的人 [词汇搭配] doubt myself怀疑我自己；without doubt毫无疑问；There is no doubt that...毫无疑问... [词汇例句] There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？—没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境。故选B。 (2) To keep our cultural traditions alive, teenagers are encouraged to ________ the traditional culture and learn the ancient skills with pride. A．weigh B．create C．value D．doubt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们传统文化保持活力，青少年被鼓励去珍视传统文化，并自豪地学习古代技艺。 考查动词辨析。weigh称重；create创造；value珍视；doubt怀疑。根据“To keep our cultural traditions alive”可知，此处说的是鼓励青少年去珍视传统文化，故选C。 10. fear /fɪə/n. 害怕，恐惧：担忧 [词汇拓展] fearful (adj.) 可怕的；害怕的；fearless (adj.) 无畏的 [词汇搭配] fight one’s fears战胜内心的恐惧；fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear for sb/sth为…担心（或担忧）；for fear of 唯恐；以免 [词汇例句] When seeing a snake, the child was shaking with fear .看到蛇的时候，小孩吓得发抖。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) He feared ________ his parents because he didn't pass the English exam. A．to face B．face C．have faced D．faced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他害怕面对父母，因为他没有通过英语考试。 考查非谓语动词。fear to do sth意为“害怕做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式。故选A。 (2) When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at the snake _____  . A．in danger B．in trouble C．in need D．in fear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到那的时候，我发现这个女孩正恐惧地看着蛇。 考查介词短语辨析。in danger处于危险之中；in trouble处于困境；in need困难中的；in fear恐惧，根据所给空前面的I found the girl looking at the snake可知，in fear最符合语境，故选D。 11. succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功，达成 [词汇拓展] success (n.)成功；successful(adj.)成功的；successfully(adv.)成功地 [词汇搭配] succeed (in) doing sth.成功做某事 [词汇例句] He succeeded in getting a place at art school. 他被艺术学校录取了。 [随学随练] 用succeed的适当形式填空。 (1) Though she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. (2) If at first you don't succeed, try again. (3) My father always tells me I can be successful as long as I keep working hard. (4) Success always belongs to those who have tried their best to make dreams come true. 12. excellent /ˈeksələnt/adj. 卓越的：极好的 [词汇拓展] excellently (adv.)优秀地；excellence (n.)优秀 [词汇搭配] an excellent to this question这个问题的一个极好的答案 an excellent teacher一名优秀的教师 [词汇例句] She speaks excellent French. 她法语说得好极了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Our English teacher is ________. All of us like her so much. A．boring B．useful C．exciting D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是优秀的。我们都非常喜欢她。 boring无聊的；useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；excellent优秀的。根据“All of us like her so much.”可知大家都非常喜欢她，推测出老师是很优秀的。 13. satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj. 满意的，满足的 [词汇拓展] satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足；satisfying(adj.)令人满意的；satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的 satisfaction(n.)满意，满足；dissatisfied(adj.)（对…）不满的；不高兴的 [词汇搭配] be satisfied with...对...满意的；feel satisfied感到满意；a satisfied smile满意的微笑 [词汇例句] She's never satisfied with what she's got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 [随学随练] 用satisfy的适当形式填空。 (1) The good service of this restaurant makes all the customers satisfied. (2) It was a satisfying experience to finish the work on time. (3) Nothing satisfied her. She was always complaining(抱怨). (4) Helping the elderly in need can create a strong sense of satisfaction in our hearts. 14. risky /ˈrɪski/adj. 有危险的，有风险的 [词汇拓展] <比较级>riskier；<最高级>riskiest；risk(v.)使…冒风险(或面临危险)；(n.) 危险；风险 riskily(adv.)冒险地 [词汇搭配] a risky decision一个有风险的决定 [词汇例句] Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.救援人员的工作会有危险。 15. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；田径运动员 [词汇拓展] athletic(adj.)运动的，体育的；运动型的，身体健壮的；player(n.)运动员；玩家 [词汇搭配] Olympic athletes奥运会运动员 [词汇例句] Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —At the 2025 National Games, ________ showed excellent skills. —Their wonderful performances brought pleasure to the fans. A．directors B．athletes C．firemen D．doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--在2025年全运会上，运动员们展现出了出色的技能。-他们的精彩表现给粉丝带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。directors导演;athletes运动员;firemen消防员;doctor医生，根据"Atthe2025 National Games”可 知，这是体育赛事，空处需填入与体育技能直接相关的职业，因此athletes符合语境。故选B。 16. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘，贴；将……刺入；(尤指迅速或随手）放置；（在某物中）卡住，陷住； n. 枝条；棍 [词汇拓展] <过去式>stuck /stʌk/；sticky(adj.)黏（性）的；stuck(adj.)卡住的，陷入…的 [词汇搭配] stick to 坚持；维持；stick out 伸出，探出 stick in one’s mind经久不忘，铭记在心 [随学随练] 写出下列句中stick的中文意思 (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (v.) 将…刺入（或插入） (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (v.)粘贴；粘住 (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (v.)(尤指迅速或随手）放置 (4) The key is sticking in the lock. (v.) 卡住，陷住 (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (n.)  枝条；枯枝 (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. 伸出，探出 (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind.  经久不忘；铭记在心 (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 坚持 3、 重难句型解析 1. (教材原句)Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. one of the fastest runners 是最高级常用结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最…之一”。 如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 [随学随练] 单项填空 Chinese is one of ________ in middle schools. A．the most important subjects B．the more important subject C．most important subjects D．the important subject 【答案】A 【详解】句意：语文是中学最重要的科目之一。 固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most important，前面需加定冠词the，且one of后接名词复数subjects。应填the most important subjects。 2. (教材原句)At first, he was slower than before. slower是比较级的用法，用于两者之间的比较，表示“更...”。 如：The road is wider than before. 这条路比以前宽了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —Why do you like the countryside instead of big cities? —Because the countryside is much ________. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢乡村而不是大城市？——因为乡村要安静得多。 根据“instead of big cities”可知是将乡村与大城市两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，且much修饰比较级。 (2) I don’t like this movie. It’s ________ than the one we saw last month. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这部电影。它比我们上个月看的那部更无聊。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的；the most boring最无聊的。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处是两者（这部电影和上个月看的电影）之间的比较，应用形容词比较级。boring其比较级形式是在前面加more。故选B。 3. (教材原句)In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 此句中clock表示“ 达到（某时间或速度）”。 made history意为“创造历史”。 如：He clocked 10.09 seconds in the 100 metres final.他100米决赛跑出了10.09秒的速度。 4. (教材原句)He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final意为“首位参加奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员”。 当名词前有序数词、最高级或表唯一性的词时，通常用不定式作后置定语。 如：She was the last person to leave the classroom.她是最后一个离开教室的人。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) Ms. Chen tells her students the best way ________ English is to practise a lot. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈老师告诉她的学生，学英语最好的方法是大量练习。 考查非谓语动词。learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词；learns第三人称单数。“the best way”后需接动词不定式作定语，构成固定搭配“the best way to do sth.”做某事的最佳方法。故选B。 (2) Carter said the last person ________ to the party had to sing a song in the hall. A．come B．to come C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡特说最后一个来参加晚会的人必须在大厅里唱歌。 考查动词形式辨析。the last person最后一个人，最高级修饰名词后面用动词不定式做后置定语；根据句意结构，可知选B。 5. (教材原句)Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. · as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。一般遵循“主将从现”原则，若从句条件实现时，主句动作总是发生，则主句也用一般现在时。 如：As long as you study hard, you will get better grades.只要你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。 · stick to意为“坚持，信守，遵守”，其中to是介词，后接名词或doing形式。 如：Once you make a plan, you should stick to it.一旦你制定了计划，你就应该遵守。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1) —I want to be an astronaut some day. But it seems impossible. —I am sure your dream must come true ________ you work hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as much as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我想有一天成为一名宇航员。但这似乎不可能。—我相信只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as much as多达；as well as以及。后半句“你努力”是前半句“梦想实现”的条件，表示“只要”，应该用as long as引导条件状语从句。 (2) Stick to ________, and you will be better and better. A．sing B．singing C．sings D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持唱歌，你会变得越来越好。 stick to意为“坚持”，其中“to”是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。根据固定用法stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，此处填入动名词singing。 4、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) Tom often s________ (粘贴) a note on the fridge to remind himself of important things. 【答案】sticks/ticks 【详解】句意：Tom经常在冰箱上贴一张便条来提醒自己重要的事情。根据中文提示“粘贴”及首字母“s”可知，此处应填“stick”。句子为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式“sticks”。故填sticks。 (2) Reading more books can make my ________ (大脑) smarter. 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：多读书能让我的大脑更聪明。括号内“大脑”对应的英文单词是brain，此处表示“我的大脑”，用单数形式即可。     (3) We can find many ________ (角色) with special powers in fantasy books. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我们能在奇幻书籍中找到许多拥有特殊能力的角色。根据汉语提示可知，character“角色”，名词，many后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式为characters。故填characters。 (4) She knows ________(没有事情) about music. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：她对音乐一无所知。由句意及语境推测，本题考查know nothing about...“对……一无所知”，故填nothing。 (5) His parents have helped him form correct v________ (价值观). 【答案】values/alues 【详解】句意：他父母帮他形成了正确的价值观。形容词后跟名词，结合首字母，“价值观”对应单词value的复数形式，故填values。 (6) Showing respect for others is one of the _________ (品质) we should have. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：尊重他人是我们应该具备的品质之一。“品质”的英文是名词quality；固定结构one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此quality需变为复数形式qualities，故填qualities。 (7) All the students admire the ________ (卓越的) teacher who always helps them with their studies patiently. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：所有学生都钦佩那位总是耐心帮助他们学习的卓越老师。“卓越的”英文是“excellent”，用来修饰名词“teacher”，作定语。故填excellent。 (8) Unless you practice more, you won’t ________ (成功) in winning the game. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：除非你多加练习，否则你不会成功赢得比赛。“成功”对应的英文单词是succeed，won’t后需接动词原形，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示成功做某事，故填succeed。 (9) It is ________ (不可能的) for him to finish such a big task in two days. Let’s help him. 【答案】impossible 【详解】 句意：他不可能在两天内完成这么繁重的任务，我们帮帮他吧。空格位于be动词后，作表语，考查形容词。形容词impossible表示“不可能的”，固定句型It is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.。 (10) Linda and Mary want to be ________ (女演员) when they grow up. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：Linda和Mary长大后想成为女演员。括号内提示“女演员”，对应单词为actress；主语Linda and Mary是两个人，为复数，因此actress需变为复数形式actresses。 (11) She is ________ (满意的) with the result of the face-to-face talk. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：她对面对面谈话的结果感到满意。根据汉语提示“满意的”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示“感到满意的”，常用搭配be satisfied with，故填satisfied。 (12) Lily really enjoyed reading Chinese ________ (文学), and it made her dream of finding beauty in life. 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：莉莉真的很喜欢阅读中国文学，这让她梦想着在生活中发现美。根据中文提示可知，“文学”对应的英文是literature，是不可数名词，此处作动词reading的宾语。 (13) She didn’t win a gold, but the ________ (银) medal still made her family proud. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：她没有赢得金牌，但银牌仍然让她的家人感到自豪。根据中文提示可知，“银”对应的英文是silver，是形容词，此处作定语修饰medal，故填silver。 (14) The ________ (运动员) trained hard and his hard work finally paid off when he won the gold medal. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位运动员刻苦训练，当他获得金牌时，他的努力终于得到了回报。根据“his hard work”可知，此处主语是名词单数，athlete“运动员”符合句意。 (15) There’s no d_________ (怀疑) that Qi Baishi is a great artist in China. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，齐白石是中国伟大的艺术家。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 (16) At the thought of cutting wood, I felt a moment of ________ (恐惧) in my heart. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：一想到要砍柴，我心里就感到一阵恐惧。of是介词，后接名词；名词fear“恐惧”符合语境，fear在此处作不可数名词。故填fear。 33．Climbing the mountain in such heavy rain is very r_________ (有风险的). 【答案】risky/isky 【详解】句意：在这么大的雨中爬山是很冒险的。根据首字母和提示词可推断这里表示“有风险的”，risky“有风险的”，形容词作表语。 (17) 这位运动员从零开始训练，最终在奥运会上创造了历史。 The athlete started training ________ ________ and finally ________ ________ in the Olympics. 【答案】 from zero made history 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少“从零开始”，其固定英文表达为from zero；后两空缺少“创造了历史”，对应的英文短语为make history，由句中“started”可知句子时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填from；zero；made；history。 (18) He promised to ________ ________ (坚持) telling the truth, no matter what. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，他承诺坚持讲真话。stick to“坚持”是固定短语；promise to do“承诺做某事”，to后用动词原形。故填stick to。 (19) No one can ________ ________ (阻碍) the development of our society. 【答案】 hold back 【详解】句意：没有人能阻碍我们社会的发展。hold back“阻碍”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填hold；back。 (20) 遇到麻烦时哭是没用的。我们最好快速找到出路。 It’s useless to cry when in trouble. We’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly. 【答案】 find a way out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“找到出路”。find a way out“找到出路”；had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形。故填find；a；way；out。 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者填上合适的介词。 (1) There are many ________ (risk) situations online, so we must always keep our eyes open. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：网上有很多有风险的情况，所以我们必须时刻保持警惕。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词修饰名词situations，risk的形容词形式为risky，意为“有风险的;危险的”，符合语境。 (2) The magazine provides lots of ________ (value) information on fashion. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。句中需要形容词修饰名词information，括号内的value是名词，需要变为形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，故填valuable。 (3) Kindness is one of the most important human ________ (quality). 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：善良是人类最重要的品质之一。句中“one of the most important...”为固定结构，其后需接可数名词复数形式。quality复数形式为qualities。故填qualities。 (4) Miss Li helped to make it ________ (impossible) for Ben to have a dog helper. So Ben felt very thankful for that. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：李小姐帮忙让Ben拥有一只导盲犬成为了可能。所以Ben对此感到非常感激。根据“So Ben felt very thankful for that.”可知，是让这件事成为了可能，impossible“不可能的”，此处应用其反义词possible。故填possible。 (5) Nothing ________ (be) more important than family when you are feeling unhappy. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：当你不开心的时候，没有什么比家人更重要。根据“Nothing…(be) more important than family when you are feeling unhappy.”可知，主语是不定代词，通常被视为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式；此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，因此be动词应用is。故填is。 (6) She is one of the most famous _________ (actress) in our country. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：她是我国最著名的女演员之一。固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，空处需用名词复数，actress复数形式为actresses。 (7) Mo Yan is a ________ writer in China and is very famous in the world. (succeed) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：莫言是中国一位成功的作家，在世界上也非常有名。括号内的单词succeed是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词writer，因此转换为形容词形式successful，表示“成功的”，因此填successful。 (8) Fu Xing succeeds in ________ (get) good grades with hard work. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：傅兴通过努力学习成功取得了好成绩。句中“succeeds in”是固定搭配，in为介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，get的动名词是getting。 (9) Mr. Black has won a prize for ________ (excellent) in furniture design. 【答案】excellence 【详解】句意：布莱克先生获得了家具设计卓越奖。提示词excellent“优秀的/杰出的”是形容词，介词for接名词，for excellence表示“追求卓越的”。故填excellence。 (10) Mike got full marks in the last exam. His parents were ________ (satisfy) with his marks. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：Mike在上次考试中取得了满分。他的父母对他的分数很满意。此空为形容词作表语，satiety的形容词为satisfied，表示“满意的”。故填satisfied。 (11) Nothing is impossible if you stick to ________ (try) your best. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：如果你坚持尽力而为，没有什么是不可能的。stick to中的to是介词，其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，try的动名词形式为trying。 (12) She ________ (stick) to her hobby of collecting stamps for five years and has over 500 now. 【答案】has stuck 【详解】句意：她坚持集邮这个爱好已经五年了，现在有超过500张邮票。句子中“for five years”是一段时间状语，表明动作从过去持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，动词“stick”的过去分词为“stuck”。故填has stuck。 (13) One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer ________ a question like “2+2=? ”. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：一天，在一节数学课上，当里克答不出像“2+2=?”这样的问题时，他的老师很不高兴。根据“give an answer”以及“a question”可知，give an answer to a question“回答问题”，是固定搭配。故填to。 (14) Chen Xiangrong ________ (fight) for our country and lost his life in the end. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：陈祥榕为我们的国家而战，最终献出了生命。句中“lost his life in the end”表明，陈祥榕卫国戍边、英勇牺牲是过去发生的历史事实，说明本句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。故填fight的过去式fought。 3. 单项填空。 (1) —Who is your favourite ______ in Romance of the Three Kingdoms? —Zhuge Liang is. A．member B．writer C．character D．athlete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在《三国演义》中你最喜欢的角色是谁？——是诸葛亮。 考查名词辨析。member成员；writer作者；character角色；athlete运动员。根据“in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”以及回答“Zhuge Liang is”可知，这里问的是《三国演义》里喜欢的角色，character有“角色”之意，符合语境。故选C。 (2) We can find our ________ in this book, such as kindness, honesty and courage. A．brain B．talents C．values D．humor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在这本书中找到我们的价值观，例如善良、诚实和勇气。 brain大脑；talents才能；values价值观；humor幽默。根据“such as kindness, honesty and courage”可知，善良、诚实和勇气属于价值观的范畴，应填values。 (3) —Life is a journey with so many problems. —Yes, and it is _________ to solve all problems by ourselves. A．impossible B．confident C．positive D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活是一段充满许多问题的旅程。——是的，而且靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；confident自信的；positive积极的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前句“Life is a journey with so many problems.”及常识，靠我们自己解决所有问题是不可能的，应填impossible。 (4) Jogging is good for our body and almost costs ________, so many people like it. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢跑对我们的身体有益，而且几乎不花费什么钱，所以许多人喜欢它。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“so many people like it”可知慢跑很受欢迎，结合“almost costs”可知此处指几乎不需要花费什么钱，nothing符合句意。 (5) —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon? —I never ________ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on. A．succeed B．doubt C．realize D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为约翰今天下午会来帮我们吗？——我从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。他是一个你可以信赖的人。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；doubt怀疑；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can depend on.”可知他是一个可信赖的人，所以从不怀疑他会遵守诺言。故选B。 (6) —Why don’t you invite Max to your birthday party? — Because I ________ that he will refuse my invitation. A．remind B．fear C．wonder D．cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不邀请Max参加你的生日派对呢？——因为我担心他会拒绝我的邀请。 remind提醒；fear害怕，担心；wonder想知道；cover覆盖。根据“—Why don’t you invite Max...”及“...he will refuse my invitation.”可知，不邀请的原因是担心对方拒绝。fear符合语境。 (7) — Believe it or not. Chinese scientists have ________ raised four zebrafish on the space station. — Really? It’s hard for me to ________ in keeping a goldfish. A．successful; success B．successfully; success C．successful; succeed D．successfully; succeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——信不信由你，中国科学家已经在空间站成功地养了四条斑马鱼。——真的吗？对我来说，养一条金鱼都很难成功。 考查词汇辨析。successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据句子结构，第一个空修饰动词“raised”，需用副词successfully；第二个空前有“to”，构成不定式to do，需用动词原形succeed，且succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”。故选D。 (8) No matter what happens, we’ll ________ together like glue. A．dream B．host C．stick D．reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都会像胶水一样粘在一起。 考查动词辨析。dream做梦；host主办；stick粘住；reach到达。根据“like glue”可知，此处应表示像胶水一样粘在一起。故选C。 (9) —Mary speaks ________ English! —Yeah! She often talks with her friends in English. A．satisfied B．silver C．important D．excellent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽说一口多么棒的英语啊！——是啊！她经常用英语和朋友们交谈。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied感到满意的；silver银制的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据答语“She often talks with her friends in English.”可知，玛丽的英语水平应该很好，因此用excellent表示“优秀的、出色的”符合语境。故选D。 (10) The more ________ the workers are with their workplace conditions, the more ________ their daily tasks seem, leading to higher productivity (生产率). A．satisfied; satisfied B．satisfying; satisfied C．satisfied; satisfying D．satisfying; satisfying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人对工作条件越满意，他们的日常任务看起来越令人满意，从而导致更高的生产率。 satisfied常修饰人，表示“感到满意的”；satisfying常修饰物，表示“令人满意的”。第一空主语是workers，指人的感受，应用satisfied；第二空主语是tasks，指物的性质，应用satisfying。C选项符合语境。 (11) Kindness is one of ________ qualities (品质) to grow better in life. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：善良是人生中成长得更好的最宝贵的品质之一。 valuable宝贵的，原级；more valuable更宝贵的，比较级；most valuable最宝贵的，最高级；the most valuable最宝贵的，最高级前加the。固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因此应填the most valuable。 (12) —Everyone should ________ their dreams. —Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without wings. A．stick to B．put up C．give away D．hold back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的，没有梦想的人生就像没有翅膀的鸟。 stick to坚持；put up张贴、搭建；give away捐赠；hold back阻碍。根据答语“A life without a dream is like a bird without wings.”可知，此处强调要坚持梦想。 5、 技能提升综合练习 1. 按要求完成句子。 (1) 他战胜了内心的恐惧，并且成为一个国家英雄。 【答案】He fought his fears and become a national hero. (2) 坚持你的梦想，你将会实现它。 【答案】Stick to your dream, and you will achieve it (3) 只要我们齐心协力，就能解决这个难题。 【答案】As long as we work together, we can solve this difficult problem. (4) 毫无疑问，Kate将会在几年后成为一名出色的演员。 【答案】Without any doubt, Kate will be an excellent actress in several years’ time. (5) 多亏朋友的帮助，我成功完成了此项任务。 【答案】Thanks to my friends’ help, I succeeded in completing the task. 2. 阅读理解 A Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist, became famous in China because she did something really great. She saved a boy from a river. While visiting Fenghuang Ancient Town in Hunan on August 7, Marta noticed a child fall into the river. The strong water pulled him away, and he couldn’t swim. Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience, so she realized the danger at once. Without thinking twice, she jumped into the river, caught the boy, and kept his head out of water. The boy’s grandfather also helped. Together, they brought him back. Marta said the river was deep and dangerous, so it was important to act quickly. Lots of people shared the story online. What Marta did touched them a lot. They said, “Kindness has no borders (国界).” Marta said she was happy the boy was safe and that she would do the same thing if she faced a similar situation. “Helping others is natural,” she added. This was Marta’s first visit to China. She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai. She enjoyed the beauty of Fenghuang. “Chinese people are welcoming, and their culture is amazing,” she shared. Marta’s story shows us that kindness can make a difference, no matter where we are in the world. When we act with courage and care, we make the world brighter. 1．Who was Marta? A．A famous swimmer. B．A Spanish tourist. C．A new lifeguard. D．A travel writer. 2．Why was Marta able to save the boy successfully? A．Because the water was not deep. B．Because many tourists helped her. C．Because she could swim and acted quickly. D．Because the boy himself could swim. 3．What did people think of Marta? A．Kind-hearted. B．Confident. C．Outgoing. D．Quiet. 4．What did Marta enjoy doing during her trip to China? A．Learning Chinese. B．Trying special food. C．Shopping in big cities. D．Exploring cities and culture. 5．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Cultural differences matter. B．Kindness connects the world. C．Travelling alone is dangerous. D．Swimming is an important skill. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述西班牙游客Marta在湖南凤凰古城旅行时，救起落水男孩的事迹，体现了“善良无国界”的主题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Marta Santana, a Spanish tourist”可知，Marta是一名西班牙游客，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Marta was once a swimming coach with lifeguard experience...it was important to act quickly.”可知，她能成功救男孩是因为会游泳且行动迅速，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据人们的评价“Kindness has no borders.”可知，人们认为她是“心地善良的（Kind-hearted）”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“She loved exploring Beijing and Shanghai...their culture is amazing”可知，Marta喜欢探索城市和体验文化，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章通过Marta的跨国善举，传递“善良无国界、善意连接世界”的核心，故选B。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move, and finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, almost the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity (慈善). Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to(指代)? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player B．A Challenge Lover C．A Charity Worker D．A Mountain Climber 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了前足球运动员Ed遭遇意外下半身瘫痪后，没有放弃康复，坚持锻炼、攀登高山，还鼓励同病房病友、创办慈善机构，用自身经历激励身处困境之人的励志故事。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“He had recently got engaged to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，Ed想要康复的主要动力是因为他的未婚妻（现在的妻子）。 2．根据文章第三段“Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，Ed鼓励病友Paul不要放弃，最终帮助Paul重新行走，这体现了Ed乐于助人（Helpful）的品质。 3．根据文章第五段“by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的通过上下楼梯来模拟登山的行为。 4．根据文章顺序：第一段提到Ed发生事故（c. Ed had an accident）；第二段提到他努力让脚趾动起来并成功了（b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move）；第四段提到事故一年后他攀登了威尔士最高峰（d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales）；第五段提到两年后他通过上下楼梯模拟攀登（e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs）；最后一段提到他创立了慈善机构M2M（a. Ed started M2M）。正确顺序为c-b-d-e-a，对应B选项。 5．全文主要讲述了Ed在遭遇瘫痪事故后，勇于挑战自我，不仅恢复行走能力，还攀登高山并帮助他人面对生活挑战的故事。“A Challenge Lover”最能概括文章主旨和Ed面对困难积极进取的精神，适合作为文章标题。 3. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, a rich old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to hire (雇佣) a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. One day, the old man interviewed two nurses Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony said you are not a talented person. You can do nothing well. Is he right?” Peter thought for a minute and said, “If Anthony thinks badly of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should do something to make me better.” Peter’s words touched the old man. After a while, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing (咒骂). In the end, the old man hired Peter: Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had inner (内在的) beauty. 1．What did the old man want a nurse to do? 2．What did Anthony look like? 3．How did Anthony feel about the old man’s words? 4．Who did the old man hire at last? 5．Who do you like best, Anthony, Peter or the old man? Why? 【答案】1．He wanted a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. 2．Anthony was a handsome young man. 3．He felt angry. 4．He hired Peter at last. 5．I like Peter best, because he is modest and reflective, always willing to improve himself. 【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的老人招聘护士时，通过考验发现了安东尼和彼得不同的性格特点：安东尼外表英俊但心胸狭窄、易怒；彼得外表普通但内心谦虚、善于自省。最终老人选择了拥有内在美的彼得。 1．根据“He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to look after himself, so he decided to hire a nurse to help with housework and take care of him.”可知，老人希望护士能帮忙做家务并照顾自己。故填He wanted a nurse to help with housework and take care of him. 2．根据“Anthony happened to be a handsome young man”可知，安东尼是一个英俊的年轻人。故填Anthony was a handsome young man. 3．根据“After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing.”可知，安东尼听到老人的话后非常生气。故填He felt angry. 4．根据“In the end, the old man hired Peter”可知，老人最终雇用了彼得。故填He hired Peter at last. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可选择安东尼、彼得或老人，并给出合理理由。如喜欢彼得，可因其谦虚、自省；喜欢老人，可因其善于观察和判断；不喜欢安东尼，可因其心胸狭窄。故填I like Peter best, because he is modest and reflective, always willing to improve himself. 4. 完形填空 Some people are not interested in sports. They think sports make them 1 . They also ask, “ 2 do you spend time playing sports?” To these people, I want to answer politely, “You don’t find the 3 in sports.” Let me share 4 with you. When my class played a basketball game two weeks ago, our parents and friends were there to 5 . A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 6 the game in front of so many people. The game was 7 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Let’s work hard to score , 8 the game will be over. Even if we don’t score, 9 we know that we tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It’s OK as long as we 10 in ourselves and try hard. It doesn’t matter if we lose it. Just do it.” Well, in the last 11 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost at last. After the game, however, the coach wasn’t 12 with us. He said he felt proud 13 he never saw a team try harder than us. I 14 a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports as long as I can. So my 15 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1．A．rich B．tired C．happy D．healthy 2．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 3．A．price B．time C．place D．fun 4．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 5．A．cheer us on B．help us out C．show us around D．throw us away 6．A．win B．watch C．join D．refuse 7．A．already B．almost C．finally D．especially 8．A．but B．and C．or D．so 9．A．at first B．such as C．on time D．at least 10．A．beat B．believe C．shake D．appear 11．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute 12．A．angry B．excited C．glad D．interested 13．A．if B．although C．because D．when 14．A．have B．prepare C．lose D．trust 15．A．order B．advice C．news D．service 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文通过讲述作者亲历的一场虽败犹荣的篮球赛，阐述了体育运动的真正魅力不在于胜负，而在于拼搏的过程与其中蕴含的乐趣，并鼓励读者积极参与体育运动。 【详解】1．句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫。 根据上文“Some people are not interested in sports.”可知，此处应说明人们对运动不感兴趣的原因。通常不爱运动的人会觉得运动很辛苦，应选tired“累的”。rich“富有的”、happy“快乐的”、healthy“健康的”均不符合不感兴趣的逻辑。 2．句意：他们还会问：“你为什么花时间进行体育运动？” 根据语境，这些对运动不感兴趣的人是在质疑运动的意义或原因。应选Why“为什么”来引导询问原因的疑问句。 3．句意：对于这些人，我想礼貌地回答，“你没有发现运动的乐趣。” 根据后文作者分享比赛故事的初衷是为了证明运动是有意义的，此处应选fun“乐趣”。符合作者想要纠正他人看法的逻辑。price“价格”、time“时间”、place“地点”均不合语境。 4．句意：让我和你分享一些事情。 上文提到作者想礼貌地回答那些人的质疑，此处引出下文具体的篮球赛故事。固定搭配share something with sb.表示“与某人分享某事”。故选C。 5．句意：两周前我们班举行一场篮球赛时，我的父母和朋友们都在那里为我们加油。 根据“When my class played a basketball game…our parents and friends were there”，在比赛现场，亲友出现通常是为了支持。应选cheer us on“为我们加油”。help us out“帮助我们解决困难”、show us around“带我们参观”、throw us away“把我们扔掉”均不符赛场情景。 6．句意：在这么多人的注视下，我们都想赢下比赛。 根据“We all wanted to…the game in front of so many people.”，参加比赛的选手自然都渴望获得胜利。应选用win“赢”。watch“观看”、join“加入”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合参赛者的心态。 7．句意：比赛几乎要结束了，我们落后一分。 根据“Our coach (教练) called us together”可知，教练是在比赛接近尾声、胜负关键时刻进行指导。应选almost“几乎”。already“已经”指比赛已结束，则无法进球；finally“最后”、especially“尤其”不合逻辑。 8．句意：我们的教练把我们召集到一起说：“大家全力争取进球，不然比赛就要结束了。” 此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“做某事，否则……”。教练是在提醒队员抓住最后机会进球，不然就会输掉比赛。 9．句意：“即使我们没进球，至少我们知道我们尽力了。” 根据上下文逻辑，教练在安慰队员，强调尽力而为的重要性。应选at least“至少”。at first“起初”、such as“例如”、on time“准时”均不符合让步转折的语境。 10．句意：“只要我们相信自己并努力尝试就没关系。” 根据教练鼓励的话语，强调心态的重要性。应选believe“相信”。believe in ourselves意为“相信我们自己”，符合教练激励士气的语境。 11．句意：没想到，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打成了平局！ 根据前文提到比赛快要结束以及“two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，这是在短时间内发生的逆转。应选用minute“分钟”。month“月”、week“周”、hour“小时”在球赛语境中时间过长。 12．句意：但比赛结束后，教练并没有对我们生气。 根据后文“He said he felt proud”可知，尽管输了加时赛，但教练没有生气。应选angry“生气的”。excited“兴奋的”、glad“高兴的”、interested“感兴趣的”与下文的“感到自豪”逻辑上不构成转折。 13．句意：他说他感到很骄傲，因为他从没见过比我们更拼的队伍。 此处是原因状语从句，空后是教练感到自豪的理由。应选because“因为”。if“如果”、although“虽然”、when“当……时”均不符合因果逻辑。 14．句意：我在运动中获得了很多乐趣。 根据后文“It makes me happy and comfortable.”可知，作者运动中获得了很多乐趣。have a lot of fun意为“获得很多乐趣”。应选have。prepare“准备”、lose“失去”、trust“信任”不合语境。 15．句意：所以我的建议是，选一项运动，然后坚持下去。 文章结尾作者向读者发出号召“choose a sport and keep doing it”。应选advice“建议”。order“命令”、news“新闻”、service“服务”均不符合作者给读者的这种指导性语气。 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $