内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点单词短语句子
(人教版九年级上册 · 单词 + 短语 + 句子)
一、单词表
【Section A】
1. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的
2. admire v. 钦佩;仰慕 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
3. spirit n. 精神;心灵
4. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家;scientific adj. 科学的
5. chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师
6. physics n. 物理;物理学 physicist n. 物理学家
7. develop v. 发展;培养;研发
8. hunger n. 饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的
9. train v. 训练;培训
10. produce v. 生产;制造 product n. 产品
11. research n. & v. 研究;调查 researcher n. 研究人员
12. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 非正式的
13. farmland n. 耕地;农田 farmer n. 农民;farming n. 农业
14. calendar n. 日历;历法
15. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现(pl. discoveries)
16. history n. 历史 historic adj. 历史性的;historical adj. 历史的;historian n. 历史学家
17. engineer n. 工程师
18. century n. 世纪;百年
19. volunteer n. & v. 志愿者;自愿做
20. wounded adj. 受伤的 wound n. 伤口
21. British adj. 英国的;英国人的
22. nation n. 国家;民族 national adj. 国家的;全国的
23. spread v. 传播;蔓延 spread / spread
24. disease n. 疾病;病害
25. pioneer n. 先驱;先锋;开拓者
26. medicine n. 医学;药 medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
27. design v. & n. 设计 designer n. 设计师
28. pyramid n. 金字塔
29. create v. 创造;创作 creative adj. 有创造力的;creativity n. 创造力
30. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的
31. eastern adj. 东部的;东方的 western adj. 西部的;西方的
32. balance n. & v. 平衡;使平衡
33. courage n. 勇气;胆量 encourage v. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
34. wise adj. 明智的;聪明的 wisdom n. 智慧;wisely adv. 明智地
35. live adj. & adv. 现场直播的(地)
36. brave adj. & v. 勇敢的;勇敢面对
37. curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心
38. necessary adj. 必要的;必需的
39. tiny adj. 微小的;极小的
40. seed n. 种子
41. treat v. 对待;治疗;款待
42. respect v. & n. 尊重;尊敬
43. childhood n. 童年;幼年
44. effort n. 努力;尽力
45. defeat v. & n. 击败;战胜;失败
46. region n. 地区;区域
【Section B】
47. shake v. 震惊;摇动 shook / shaken
48. whole adj. 整个的;全部的
49. forever adv. 永远;长久地
50. focus v. & n. 集中;焦点;中心
51. exploration n. 探索;探究 explore v. 探索
52. universe n. 宇宙;天地万物
53. hole n. 洞;孔;坑
54. flight n. 飞行;航班
55. daughter n. 女儿
56. herself pron. 她自己
57. wood n. 木头;木材 woodwork n. 木工;木活
58. invent v. 发明;创造 inventor n. 发明家;invention n. 发明
59. thinker n. 思想家;思考者
60. period n. 时期;时代;课时
61. fight v. & n. 战斗;打架 fought / fought
62. attack v. & n. 攻击;进攻;抨击
63. belief n. 信念;信仰;相信 believe v. 相信
二、短语表
【Section A】
1. do research 做研究;做调查 = carry out research
2. drop out of 辍学;退出;脱离
3. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 = admire
4. be full of 充满…… = be filled with
5. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
6. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……了 形容词描述人的品质(kind, nice, brave 等)
7. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 = dream about doing sth.
8. come true 实现;成为现实
9. in order to 为了;以便 后接目的状语,否定 in order not to
10. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 = provide sth. for sb.
【Section B】
11. be shaken by 被……所震惊
12. well-respected 备受尊敬的
13. spend one's whole life doing sth. 某人一生都在做某事
14. focus on 专注于;聚焦于
15. brave the cold weather 冒着严寒
16. leave behind 留下;遗留;超过
17. live on 继续活着;继续留存;以……为食
18. It is said that ... 据说……
19. It is reported that ... 据报道……
20. above all 最重要的是;尤其是
21. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
22. be patient with 对……有耐心
23. pay for 为……付款;为……付出代价
三、重点句子
【Grammar Focus 句型】
1. It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
袁隆平培育出新型水稻、帮助减轻饥饿,真是太伟大了。
2. It was amazing that Faraday did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn't receive a formal education.
法拉第即使没有受过正规教育,仍然研究物理和化学,真是令人惊叹。
3. It was difficult for Zhang Qian to do that kind of work back in those days.
在那个年代,张骞做那样的工作是很困难的。
4. It's really very nice of Adam's father to support and encourage his exchange study here.
亚当的父亲支持并鼓励他在这里做交换生,真是太好了。
【Section B 课文句子】
5. The scientific world was shaken by the news that the well-respected Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.
备受尊敬的中国教授钟扬在一场车祸中去世,科学界为之震惊。
6. Over the years, he had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds.
多年来,他毕生都在研究植物和种子。
7. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights.
对他来说,冒着严寒和高海拔工作是非常艰难的。
8. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.
他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续了下来。
9. My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration, and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.
我的学生们将继续走在科学探索的道路上,我们收集的种子也许几百年后还会生根发芽。
【Vocabulary in Use 课文句子】
10. It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite.
据说墨子曾是一名士兵,擅长木工,也是风筝的发明者。
11. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.
虽然墨子生活在两千多年前,但他的思想一直延续至今。
12. Inspiring people show us the way forward.
鼓舞人心的人指引我们前进的方向。
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