Unit 2 Inspiring People 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过词性转换、单词默写及语境应用训练，构建“词汇生成-记忆-运用”的递进逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|18题|词形变化（v→adj/n、n→n等）|围绕“人物”主题词汇，按构词规则（如inspire→inspiring/inspiration）建立词形关联| |单词短语默写|38题|中英互译（核心词汇/短语）|覆盖单元主题相关名词（如pioneer）、动词短语（如drop out），强化记忆| |知识点应用|45题|语境填空（语法应用/短语搭配）|从单词适当形式填空到完成句子，实现词汇从记忆到语境运用的迁移，培养语言运用能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励 → ________ adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 → ________ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 2. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → ________ adj.令人钦佩的 3. history n.历史 → ________ n.历史学家 4. research v.&n.研究 → ________ n.研究人员 5. chemistry n.化学 → ________ n.化学家 6. physics n.物理 → ________ n.物理学家 7. hunger n.饥饿 → ________ adj.饥饿的 8. discover v.发现 → ________ n.发现 9. wound v.使受伤；伤害 → ________ adj.受伤的；负伤的 10. Britain n.英国 → ________ adj.英国的；英国人的；n.英国人 11. nation n.国家；民族 → ________ adj.国家的；民族的 12. wise adj.明智的 → ________ n.智慧；学问 13. west n.西方 → ________ adj.西方的；西部的 14. science n.科学 → ________ adj.科学（上）的 15. invent v.发明 → ________ n.发明家 16. kind adj.善良的 → ________ n.善良 17. think v.思考 → ________ n.思想家 18. explore v.探索 → ________ n.探索 二、重点单词短语默写 1. n.日历 ________ 2. n.世纪 ________ 3. n.士兵 ________ 4. n.（飞机的）航线；航路 ________ 5. v.&n.传播；散布 ________ 6. n.疾病 ________ 7. n.先驱；先锋 ________ 8. n.金字塔 ________ 9. n.平衡 v.保持平衡 ________ 10. n.勇气；勇敢 ________ 11. adj.勇敢的；无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受（困难） ________ 12. adj.必要的；必需的 ________ 13. n.种子 ________ 14. n.童年 ________ 15. n.朝代；王朝 ________ 16. n.生物学家 ________ 17. adj.所有的；完全的 ________ 18. n.银行 ________ 19. adv.永远 ________ 20. n.无线电；收音机 ________ 21. n.收集物；收藏品 ________ 22. n.宇宙 ________ 23. n.社会主义 ________ 24. n.洞；孔 ________ 25. n.女儿 ________ 26. pron.她自己；她本人 ________ 27. n.飞行；航班 ________ 28. n.木工手艺 ________ 29. n.时期；一段时间 ________ 30. n.王国 ________ 31. conj.是否 ________ 32. n.人类 ________ 33. 辍学；不再参加 ________________ 34. 钦佩；仰慕某人 ________________ 35. 实现；成为现实 ________________ 36. 留下；遗留 ________________ 37. 继续存在；继续活着 ________________ 38. 最重要的是；尤其是 ________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The speech given by the scientist was very ________ (inspire) and many teenagers decided to do science research. 2. It is ________ (admire) that the old man keeps helping homeless people for years. 3. The famous ________ (history) spent ten years studying ancient Chinese dynasties. 4. As a ________ (research), she has made several important discoveries in this field. 5. My elder sister wants to become a ________ (chemistry) when she graduates from university. 6. The great ________ (physics) won a big prize for his new theory. 7. Many local people suffered from ________ (hungry) during that hard time. 8. The scientists were excited about the new ________ (discover) in deep‑sea exploration. 9. Several ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the field hospital at once. 10. Many ________ (Britain) students come to China for a short‑term study every year. 11. We should respect different ________ (nation) cultures and customs. 12. As we grow older, we gradually gain ________ (wise) from our mistakes. 13. These ________ (west) festivals are becoming more and more popular among young Chinese people. 14. We need to carry out some ________ (science) experiments to test our idea. 15. The great ________ (invent) created many useful machines to improve people’s life. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. People in that ancient country made a new ________（日历）to record farming time. 2. This story happened more than one ________（世纪）ago. 3. The brave ________（士兵）risked his life to save the little kid. 4. The plane changed its ________（航线）because of the heavy storm. 5. The news about the virus began to ________（传播）quickly across the whole city. 6. This serious ________（疾病）made thousands of people stay at home. 7. Yuan Longping is regarded as a ________（先驱）in hybrid‑rice research. 8. Tourists enjoy visiting the huge ________（金字塔）in Egypt. 9. It’s important for us to keep the ________（平衡）between work and rest. 10. It takes lots of ________（勇气）to speak in front of a large group of people. 11. She was ________（勇敢的）enough to face all kinds of difficulties. 12. Sleep is ________（必要的）for teenagers’ physical development. 13. Farmers put every ________（种子）into the soil in spring. 14. He spent his happy ________（童年）in a small mountain village. 15. Many powerful ________（王朝）once built their capitals in this city. 16. The famous ________（生物学家）has devoted himself to wildlife protection. 17. My ________（全部的）family will take a trip to the south this summer. 18. I usually keep my savings in the ________（银行）near my home. 19. No one can live ________（永远）on the earth. 20. My grandpa likes listening to news on the ________（收音机）every morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. He had to ________ ________ _________ _______（辍学）because his family was very poor. 2. Students should ________ ________ ________（钦佩；仰慕）those hard‑working scientists. 3. If you keep on trying, your dream will ________ ________（实现）one day. 4. The ancient people ________ ________（留下；遗留）many valuable cultural relics for us. 5. Those old traditions still ________ ________（继续存在；继续活着）in modern society. 6. ________ ________（最重要的是）, you should believe in yourself when facing difficulties. 7. When the old man passed away, he ________ ________（留下）a lot of stories for the local people. 8. If you never give up, your hard‑won goal will ________ ________（成为现实）in the future. 9. We teenagers should ________ ________ ________（仰慕）the heroes who serve our country. 10. These ancient folk customs ________ ________（继续延续）through hundreds of years. $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励 → inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 → inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 2. admire v.钦佩；赞赏 → admirable adj.令人钦佩的 3. history n.历史 → historian n.历史学家 4. research v.&n.研究 → researcher n.研究人员 5. chemistry n.化学 → chemist n.化学家 6. physics n.物理 → physicist n.物理学家 7. hunger n.饥饿 → hungry adj.饥饿的 8. discover v.发现 → discovery n.发现 9. wound v.使受伤；伤害 → wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 10. Britain n.英国 → British adj.英国的；英国人的；n.英国人 11. nation n.国家；民族 → national adj.国家的；民族的 12. wise adj.明智的 → wisdom n.智慧；学问 13. west n.西方 → western adj.西方的；西部的 14. science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学（上）的 15. invent v.发明 → inventor n.发明家 16. kind adj.善良的 → kindness n.善良 17. think v.思考 → thinker n.思想家 18. explore v.探索 → exploration n.探索 二、重点单词短语默写 1. n.日历 calendar 2. n.世纪 century 3. n.士兵 soldier 4. n.（飞机的）航线；航路 airway 5. v.&n.传播；散布 spread 6. n.疾病 disease 7. n.先驱；先锋 pioneer 8. n.金字塔 pyramid 9. n.平衡 v.保持平衡 balance 10. n.勇气；勇敢 courage 11. adj.勇敢的；无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受（困难） brave 12. adj.必要的；必需的 necessary 13. n.种子 seed 14. n.童年 childhood 15. n.朝代；王朝 dynasty 16. n.生物学家 biologist 17. adj.所有的；完全的 whole 18. n.银行 bank 19. adv.永远 forever 20. n.无线电；收音机 radio 21. n.收集物；收藏品 collection 22. n.宇宙 universe 23. n.社会主义 socialism 24. n.洞；孔 hole 25. n.女儿 daughter 26. pron.她自己；她本人 herself 27. n.飞行；航班 flight 28. n.木工手艺 woodwork 29. n.时期；一段时间 period 30. n.王国 kingdom 31. conj.是否 whether 32. n.人类 mankind 33. 辍学；不再参加 drop out (of sth) 34. 钦佩；仰慕某人 look up to sb 35. 实现；成为现实 come true 36. 留下；遗留 leave behind 37. 继续存在；继续活着 live on 38. 最重要的是；尤其是 above all 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. The speech given by the scientist was very ________ (inspire) and many teenagers decided to do science research. 2. It is ________ (admire) that the old man keeps helping homeless people for years. 3. The famous ________ (history) spent ten years studying ancient Chinese dynasties. 4. As a ________ (research), she has made several important discoveries in this field. 5. My elder sister wants to become a ________ (chemistry) when she graduates from university. 6. The great ________ (physics) won a big prize for his new theory. 7. Many local people suffered from ________ (hungry) during that hard time. 8. The scientists were excited about the new ________ (discover) in deep‑sea exploration. 9. Several ________ (wound) soldiers were sent to the field hospital at once. 10. Many ________ (Britain) students come to China for a short‑term study every year. 11. We should respect different ________ (nation) cultures and customs. 12. As we grow older, we gradually gain ________ (wise) from our mistakes. 13. These ________ (west) festivals are becoming more and more popular among young Chinese people. 14. We need to carry out some ________ (science) experiments to test our idea. 15. The great ________ (invent) created many useful machines to improve people’s life. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. People in that ancient country made a new ________（日历）to record farming time. 2. This story happened more than one ________（世纪）ago. 3. The brave ________（士兵）risked his life to save the little kid. 4. The plane changed its ________（航线）because of the heavy storm. 5. The news about the virus began to ________（传播）quickly across the whole city. 6. This serious ________（疾病）made thousands of people stay at home. 7. Yuan Longping is regarded as a ________（先驱）in hybrid‑rice research. 8. Tourists enjoy visiting the huge ________（金字塔）in Egypt. 9. It’s important for us to keep the ________（平衡）between work and rest. 10. It takes lots of ________（勇气）to speak in front of a large group of people. 11. She was ________（勇敢的）enough to face all kinds of difficulties. 12. Sleep is ________（必要的）for teenagers’ physical development. 13. Farmers put every ________（种子）into the soil in spring. 14. He spent his happy ________（童年）in a small mountain village. 15. Many powerful ________（王朝）once built their capitals in this city. 16. The famous ________（生物学家）has devoted himself to wildlife protection. 17. My ________（全部的）family will take a trip to the south this summer. 18. I usually keep my savings in the ________（银行）near my home. 19. No one can live ________（永远）on the earth. 20. My grandpa likes listening to news on the ________（收音机）every morning. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1. He had to ________ ________ _________ _______（辍学）because his family was very poor. 2. Students should ________ ________ ________（钦佩；仰慕）those hard‑working scientists. 3. If you keep on trying, your dream will ________ ________（实现）one day. 4. The ancient people ________ ________（留下；遗留）many valuable cultural relics for us. 5. Those old traditions still ________ ________（继续存在；继续活着）in modern society. 6. ________ ________（最重要的是）, you should believe in yourself when facing difficulties. 7. When the old man passed away, he ________ ________（留下）a lot of stories for the local people. 8. If you never give up, your hard‑won goal will ________ ________（成为现实）in the future. 9. We teenagers should ________ ________ ________（仰慕）the heroes who serve our country. 10. These ancient folk customs ________ ________（继续延续）through hundreds of years. 参考答案 一、1.inspiring 2.admirable 3.historian 4.researcher 5.chemist 6.physicist 7.hunger 8.discovery 9.wounded 10.British 11.national 12.wisdom 13.western 14.scientific 15.inventor 二、1.calendar 2.century 3.soldier 4.airway 5.spread 6.disease 7.pioneer 8.pyramid 9.balance 10.courage 11.brave 12.necessary 13.seed 14.childhood 15.dynasty 16.biologist 17.whole 18.bank 19.forever 20.radio 三、1.drop out of school 2.look up to 3.come true 4.left behind 5.live on 6.Above all 7.left behind 8.come true 9.look up to 10.live on $