精品解析：安徽淮北市华曜港利高级中学2026-2027学年高二年级开学检测英语试题

淮北市华曜港利高级中学高二年级开学检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do the speakers have to finish the report? A. By tonight. B. By tomorrow. C. By next week. 2. What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. Pick up Cindy. B. Go to the airport. C. See an exhibition. 3. What does the man think of the lecture? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A T-shirt. B. A neighbourhood. C. A store. 5. What will the speakers buy for the party? A. Some beer. B. Some juice. C. Some wine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jessica? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At a history museum. 7. What are the speakers likely to do next? A. Work overtime. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have supper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A. George. B. Elaine. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour car will the man probably rent? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 12. How long will the man stay in Boston? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Four days. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Pay in cash. B. Write down his name. C. Show his driver’s license. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between Jonathan and Meg? A. A couple. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. What did Meg do last weekend? A. She attended a wedding. B. She collected a dress. C. She played in a band. 16. What is Meg thinking about? A. What food to offer. B. When to send out invitations. C. What flowers to prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In which country do parents spend the least time on their kids’ studies? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Finland. 18. What is the first standard for British parents to choose a school for their kids? A. The teaching level. B. The distance from home. C. The school environment. 19. How many parents did the Varkey Foundation survey? A. Nearly 300. B. About 18,000. C. Over 30,000. 20. What is Vikas Pota? A. A president. B. A schoolmaster. C. A researcher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can visit. Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa: Tanzania — Serengeti National Park During the yearly migration (迁徙), when the wildebeests (牛羚) and zebras leave their living areas to find fresher ones, the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be. It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world. Kenya — Masai Mara National Park If you want to see the big cats, this wildlife park is the best. There are lots of lions, leopards (豹) and cheetahs, and they are relatively easy to see because you can get good views for miles around. Another big plus is that going off-road is allowed and it is a big advantage because the animals rarely follow you and stay next to the major roads. South Africa — Kruger National Park For the variety of species, no other place in Africa can come close to Kruger National Park. And because it is so large, it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds. It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too. Zambia — South Luangwa National Park South Luangwa is a great place that deserves more exposure to claim its rightful place among the top African trips. It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel. 1. Which country is famous for its wonder of wildlife migration? A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. South Africa. D. Zambia. 2. What can you do in Kruger National Park? A. Feed big cats. B. Enjoy comfortable accommodation. C. Hunt animals and birds. D. Go off-road. 3. Where should you go if you want to see wildlife on foot? A. Serengeti National Park. B. Masai Mara National Park. C. Kruger National Park. D. South Luangwa National Park. B A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement (四处奔走) in the hope of finding a kidney (肾) for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah, early this month, with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife,” the sign reads. Winters’ phone number and his wife Deanne’s blood type are also included. Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant (移植). Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets, wearing a new suit and new shoes, and carrying his sign with a plea for a kidney. Though he doesn’t walk fast, Winters’ unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted a lot of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are forced to slow down. Though he hasn’t had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “life mission”. In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It reads, “1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho.” The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual’s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a lifesaving kidney transplant. 4. Why is Winters walking along the streets? A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise. C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city. 5. What encouraged Winters to walk along the streets? A. Others’ advice. B. A moving movie. C. A story online. D. His wife’s request. 6. Which of the following can best describe Winters? A. Positive and kind. B. Impatient and unlucky. C. Passive and anxious. D. Active and successful. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient isn’t easy. C. New patients are added to the kidney waiting list. D. Many factors influence the success of a kidney transplant. C “Then would you invest (投资) short-term or long-term?” asks Jennifer Varga, a teacher at Memorial Middle School in New Jersey. Personal-finance courses targeted at students are being popularized across America, promoted by rules requiring such instruction. Since 2020, 17 states have adopted (正式通过) laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school, bringing the total up to 25. That figure will probably grow. Students in these classes learn not only how to save their earnings in order to have something to invest in the first place, but also how to solve simple economic problems. Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank, budget, handle credit and pay for college. Young people badly need these courses. Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments (评估). Are personal-finance courses the answer? For a long time, the studies said no. Many analyses, including one cited over 2,500 times, claimed that financial courses were futile. The analyses made intuitive sense, as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household. But more recent findings have shown an opposite picture. Research has gotten better and the courses themselves have also improved. Studies that use the gold standard of investigation have found the courses are working well and useful in improving financial knowledge and behavior. The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses master the content better. And students who take personal-finance courses borrow less money. If they do borrow for college, they choose low-cost options. Some worry about adding one more graduation requirement to the long list, but schools are willing to remove courses with less direct bearing on life skills. “When I was 20, it would have been nice to have this class,” Ms. Varga says. She got into some financial trouble as a young adult. “I want them to be better than my generation.” 8. What do we know about personal-finance courses in US high schools? A. They are limited to high-income areas. B. They are being gradually removed in many states. C. They are becoming more widely required. D. They are being replaced by advanced math courses. 9. What do students learn in personal-finance courses? A. How to start a financial career. B. The history of banking and economics. C. How to become professional investors. D. Basic financial skills for everyday life. 10. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Nonexistent. B. Imperfect. C. Ineffective. D. Irregular. 11. What do the survey results indicate? A. The graduation standards are high. B. More attention is needed to finance. C. More students borrow for college. D. The courses have lasting value. D A new outdoor fabric (织物) stores energy by day and then lights up at night. Being tested in a city park, this totally “cool” fabric has attracted interest for its many urban uses. This is the invention of Anai Green, an industrial and product designer based in Tel Aviv, Israel. She designed a fabric that includes organic and solar photovoltaic cells (光伏电池). The cells capture sunlight and store the energy in strips with LEDs. This allows the fabric to shade public space by day. When night falls, these strips light up. Green said, “We use LumiWeave to light public space without carbon emissions, making the lighting all-natural. And we spread light in the area we want to light only.” The system was designed to adapt to all weather conditions and can continue to provide lighting even after three days without sunlight. In addition, you simply put LumiWeave up and the sun will do the work. This in itself saves 50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting, and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills. This is great news for cities. Tel Aviv, Green’s hometown, is trying out LumiWeave in AtidimPark. The mayor of Tel Aviv, Ron Huldai, is making efforts to address climate change. “LumiWeave will turn out to be a groundbreaking project,” Huldai said. The mayor added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy. The new fabric can be fixed atop bike paths, in children’s parks and in walking areas. Many big cities in Israel are planning on adopting LumiWeave. As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels, Green has developed a LumiWeave parasol (大遮阳伞). “We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone — we’re creating an application,” Green said. LumiWeave provides an ideal solution for urban parks and gardens. We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world. 12. How does the new outdoor fabric work? A. By turning household waste into clean energy. B. By using photovoltaic cells to promote plant growth. C. By providing shade and energy in an eco-friendly way. D. By changing its temperatures according to the weather. 13. Which of the following can be the feature of LumiWeave? A. It’s functional and cost-effective. B. It takes up a lot of public space. C. It’s equipped with self-repair materials. D. It can broadcast weather conditions more quickly. 14. What’s Ron Huldai’s attitude towards LumiWeave? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. What can we infer about LumiWeave from Paragraph 5? A. It may cause safety concerns. B. It will be further developed for wider use. C. It will be replaced by more intelligent devices. D. It can reduce the waiting time in some places. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving to a new country is exciting but challenging. After the excitement of exploring fades, it’s time to settle in and develop meaningful relationships. ____16____. Invite fellow students or neighbors to events. ____17____. If you’re studying abroad, it’s easier to meet people through polite conversation. School is usually the easiest place to make new friends after moving. All it takes is the courage to step up and make the initial offer. Similarly, you can bond with neighbors by hosting a gathering or offering homemade treats. ____18____. Search online for expat (侨居者) events and immigrant communities. Look for expat groups on different apps, or find local cultural centers for immigrant communities online. Even if others aren’t from your culture, they’re often eager to connect. Many people abroad make friends this way — it’s natural to bond over shared experiences in a new country. Join a hobby club or sports team. Dive into a familiar passion or try a local activity. ____19____, and sports teams are often open to new members — language won’t be a barrier. If sports don’t appeal to you, consider knitting (编织) clubs, book clubs, or hiking groups. Making an effort to engage will lead to meaningful connections. Volunteer for a good cause. It’s a powerful way to connect with others while in foreign countries. ____20____, but volunteering allows you to make a big difference. By helping the homeless, visiting seniors, or supporting animal shelters, you’ll not only meet like-minded people but also find an immediate sense of connection. A. Spend time with fellow foreigners B. Loneliness can make us feel disconnected C. Attend various parties to meet foreigners D. Propose a group lunch or ask about weekend plans E. Regular attendance in such groups encourages socializing F. Here are some methods to help you explore the local culture G. You can try different approaches to meet new people and build connections 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher”. She became deeply ____21____ about the fate (命运) of secondhand stuffed toys after volunteering at a ____22____ that sold them. She ____23____ many toys were either sold ____24____, or thrown away, which made her sad as these toys often held emotional value. After doing some ____25____, Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys ____26____ landfills (垃圾场) worldwide every year. Determined to ____27____ this, Liebling spent late nights brainstorming ideas, believing that if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys, they might ____28____ them again. This led to the ____29____ of Loved Before, a toy-adoption (玩具回收) agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life. People can ____30____ toys through the mail or take them to a drop-off point. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it, which helps ____31____ buyers understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, ____32____ and packaged. Every Monday, the photos of the toys are posted on the Loved Before website. The agency makes a charitable donation of half of the profit from each ____33____. To date, Loved Before has sold over 50,000 stuffed toys. Liebling’s goal is not just to ____34____ toys from landfills but to change ____35____, teaching kids the value of loving secondhand items, going far beyond just teddy bears. 21. A. concerned B. angry C. calm D. careful 22. A. restaurant B. store C. school D. hospital 23. A. believed B. supposed C. doubted D. noticed 24. A. politely B. legally C. cheaply D. apparently 25. A. research B. plans C. experiments D. reading 26. A. got back to B. looked out for C. kept away from D. ended up in 27. A. accept B. reject C. change D. forgive 28. A. treasure B. throw C. destroy D. produce 29. A. closing B. creation C. cancellation D. transition 30. A. break B. donate C. buy D. fix 31. A. brave B. adventurous C. potential D. humorous 32. A. exported B. torn C. copied D. photographed 33. A. competition B. style C. package D. sale 34. A. separate B. save C. receive D. sell 35. A. views B. looks C. schedules D. methods 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional painting is a unique art form that ____36____ (practice) in China for thousands of years. It is characterized by its use of brushes, ink, and traditional Chinese pigments on rice paper or silk. Unlike Western painting, ____37____ often focuses on realism and perspective, Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist’s emotions and the harmony between nature and humanity. One of the ____38____ (feature) of Chinese painting is its simplicity. Artists use a few simple brushstrokes to capture the essence (本质) of their subjects, which can include landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures. The use ____39____ blank (空白的) space is also an important aspect of Chinese painting. By leaving parts of the paper unpainted, artists create a sense of balance and harmony, ____40____ (allow) the viewer’s imagination to fill in the gaps. Chinese painting is not only a visual art but also a form of meditation (冥想). ____41____ process of painting requires patience, ____42____ (concentrate), and a deep understanding of nature. Many Chinese painters are also poets and calligraphers, combining these arts to create works that are both visually striking and ____43____ (cultural) rich. Today, Chinese traditional painting ____44____ (continue) to be an important part of Chinese culture. It is taught in schools and practiced by artists around the world. The beauty and simplicity of Chinese painting have inspired many people to explore this unique art form ____45____ connect with the rich cultural heritage of China. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bella有机会出国当交换生，她写了一封邮件询问你的意见，并向你咨询关于在中国留学的情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 来中国留学的好处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bella, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the school announced a New Year party, Ella’s class decided to perform a dance. Ella’s teacher, Mrs. Smith, along with her best friend, Lily, immediately thought of Ella as the perfect lead dancer for the performance. Although they both encouraged Ella to join, she hesitated. The idea of performing on stage terrified (使恐惧) her. “What if I forget the steps or make a mistake in front of everyone?” she thought to herself, and couldn’t shake the feeling that she might mess up. Ella’s teacher told her, “You have great talent, Ella. You should share it with others. Don’t let fear stop you.” Despite the encouragement, Ella remained fearful. She loved dancing but hated the idea of dancing in front of a large audience. The thought of the bright lights and the eyes of the crowd staring at her made her feel overwhelmed (不知所措的). At home, Ella shared her worries with her parents. They listened carefully and comforted her. “Ella, you’re stronger than you think,” her mother said. “You’ve learned to dance for several years. Just do your best. We believe you can make it.” Her father added, “Don’t worry about mistakes. They’re part of learning. All you should do is focus on it.” Their words gave Ella some confidence, and she finally decided to join the performance. Then, Ella began practicing every day, spending hours perfecting her dance moves. She practiced in front of the mirror, repeating the dance until she felt more comfortable. Even though she was still nervous, Ella overcame (克服) her fear, determined to do her best. The night of the performance arrived, and Ella felt a mix of excitement and anxiety. As she stood backstage, her heart raced. The bright lights and large audience definitely made her nervous, but she kept reminding herself of her mother’s words, “Just do your best.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮北市华曜港利高级中学高二年级开学检测 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第一册Unit2。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When do the speakers have to finish the report? A. By tonight. B. By tomorrow. C. By next week. 2. What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A. Pick up Cindy. B. Go to the airport. C. See an exhibition. 3. What does the man think of the lecture? A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A T-shirt. B. A neighbourhood. C. A store. 5. What will the speakers buy for the party? A. Some beer. B. Some juice. C. Some wine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jessica? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At a history museum. 7. What are the speakers likely to do next? A. Work overtime. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Have supper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A. George. B. Elaine. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. In a bakery. C. In a supermarket. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What colour car will the man probably rent? A. Red. B. Black. C. White. 12. How long will the man stay in Boston? A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Four days. 13. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. Pay in cash. B. Write down his name. C. Show his driver’s license. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between Jonathan and Meg? A. A couple. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. What did Meg do last weekend? A. She attended a wedding. B. She collected a dress. C. She played in a band. 16. What is Meg thinking about? A. What food to offer. B. When to send out invitations. C. What flowers to prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. In which country do parents spend the least time on their kids’ studies? A. Japan. B. Britain. C. Finland. 18. What is the first standard for British parents to choose a school for their kids? A. The teaching level. B. The distance from home. C. The school environment. 19. How many parents did the Varkey Foundation survey? A. Nearly 300. B. About 18,000. C. Over 30,000. 20. What is Vikas Pota? A. A president. B. A schoolmaster. C. A researcher. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are hundreds of national parks and wildlife areas in Africa that you can visit. Here are the top four travel destinations in Africa: Tanzania — Serengeti National Park During the yearly migration (迁徙), when the wildebeests (牛羚) and zebras leave their living areas to find fresher ones, the Serengeti is an astonishing place to be. It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world. Kenya — Masai Mara National Park If you want to see the big cats, this wildlife park is the best. There are lots of lions, leopards (豹) and cheetahs, and they are relatively easy to see because you can get good views for miles around. Another big plus is that going off-road is allowed and it is a big advantage because the animals rarely follow you and stay next to the major roads. South Africa — Kruger National Park For the variety of species, no other place in Africa can come close to Kruger National Park. And because it is so large, it has a number of different ecosystems that you can pass through in your search for animals and birds. It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too. Zambia — South Luangwa National Park South Luangwa is a great place that deserves more exposure to claim its rightful place among the top African trips. It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel. 1. Which country is famous for its wonder of wildlife migration? A. Tanzania. B. Kenya. C. South Africa. D. Zambia. 2. What can you do in Kruger National Park? A. Feed big cats. B. Enjoy comfortable accommodation. C. Hunt animals and birds. D. Go off-road. 3. Where should you go if you want to see wildlife on foot? A. Serengeti National Park. B. Masai Mara National Park. C. Kruger National Park. D. South Luangwa National Park. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲四大国家公园：塞伦盖蒂以动物大迁徙著称；马赛马拉便于观赏大型猫科动物；克鲁格物种丰富；南卢安瓜适合观豹，是徒步游发源地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tanzania — Serengeti National Park部分“It’s a very good travel spot, for migration here has been ranked as a wonder of the natural world.(这是一个非常不错的旅游胜地，因为这里的迁徙现象已被列为自然界的奇迹)”可知，坦桑尼亚以它的野生动物迁徙奇观而闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa — Kruger National Park部分“It is one of the best managed parks in Africa and the accommodation is well equipped, too.(这是非洲管理最出色的公园之一，住宿设施也十分完善)”可知，克鲁格国家公园的住宿条件很好，游客可以享受舒适的住宿。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zambia — South Luangwa National Park部分“It is considered one of the best places in Africa to see the special leopard and it is the birthplace of the walking travel.(这里被认为是非洲观赏独特豹子的最佳地点之一，也是徒步旅行的发源地)”可知，想要步行去看野生动物，你应该去赞比亚的南卢安瓜国家公园。 B A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement (四处奔走) in the hope of finding a kidney (肾) for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah, early this month, with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife,” the sign reads. Winters’ phone number and his wife Deanne’s blood type are also included. Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant (移植). Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets, wearing a new suit and new shoes, and carrying his sign with a plea for a kidney. Though he doesn’t walk fast, Winters’ unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted a lot of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are forced to slow down. Though he hasn’t had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “life mission”. In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It reads, “1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho.” The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual’s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a lifesaving kidney transplant. 4. Why is Winters walking along the streets? A. To help his sick wife. B. To do some exercise. C. To look for something he has lost. D. To appreciate the sights of the city. 5. What encouraged Winters to walk along the streets? A. Others’ advice. B. A moving movie. C. A story online. D. His wife’s request. 6. Which of the following can best describe Winters? A. Positive and kind. B. Impatient and unlucky. C. Passive and anxious. D. Active and successful. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B. Getting a suitable kidney for a patient isn’t easy. C. New patients are added to the kidney waiting list. D. Many factors influence the success of a kidney transplant. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了74岁的Wayne为患肾衰竭的妻子上街举牌寻找肾源，此事引发广泛关注。他受网上故事启发，心怀希望，同时呼吁关注器官捐献，文章末段说明等待合适肾源十分艰难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 74-year-old man is pounding the pavement (四处奔走) in the hope of finding a kidney (肾) for his sick wife.(一名74岁的男子四处奔波，希望能为生病的妻子找到一个肾脏)”可知，Winters沿着街道走是为了帮助他生病的妻子寻找一个合适的肾。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention.(温特斯说，他在网上看到一则关于另一名男子同样行为并引起全国关注的报道后，受到启发，决定为妻子走上街头)”可知，一个网上的故事激励了Winters沿着街边游走。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Though he hasn’t had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his “life mission”.(尽管目前尚未成功，温特斯仍坚信自己能找到为迪安捐赠的肾脏，并表示只要没有找到，他将坚持不懈。温特斯还表示，即使为迪安找到了匹配的肾脏，他仍将继续宣传器官捐献，因为这如今已成为他的“人生使命”)”可知，Winters是一个很乐观的人，他打算为别人寻找肾源，非常善良。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual’s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a lifesaving kidney transplant.(美国国家肾脏基金会报告称，个人首次肾移植的平均等待时间超过三年半，具体时长会因健康状况、器官匹配情况及器官供应情况而有所不同。该组织还指出，每月有超过3000名新患者加入肾移植等待名单，每天有13人因等待救命的肾移植而死亡)”可知，匹配到一个合适的肾并不容易。 C “Then would you invest (投资) short-term or long-term?” asks Jennifer Varga, a teacher at Memorial Middle School in New Jersey. Personal-finance courses targeted at students are being popularized across America, promoted by rules requiring such instruction. Since 2020, 17 states have adopted (正式通过) laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school, bringing the total up to 25. That figure will probably grow. Students in these classes learn not only how to save their earnings in order to have something to invest in the first place, but also how to solve simple economic problems. Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank, budget, handle credit and pay for college. Young people badly need these courses. Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments (评估). Are personal-finance courses the answer? For a long time, the studies said no. Many analyses, including one cited over 2,500 times, claimed that financial courses were futile. The analyses made intuitive sense, as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household. But more recent findings have shown an opposite picture. Research has gotten better and the courses themselves have also improved. Studies that use the gold standard of investigation have found the courses are working well and useful in improving financial knowledge and behavior. The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses master the content better. And students who take personal-finance courses borrow less money. If they do borrow for college, they choose low-cost options. Some worry about adding one more graduation requirement to the long list, but schools are willing to remove courses with less direct bearing on life skills. “When I was 20, it would have been nice to have this class,” Ms. Varga says. She got into some financial trouble as a young adult. “I want them to be better than my generation.” 8. What do we know about personal-finance courses in US high schools? A. They are limited to high-income areas. B. They are being gradually removed in many states. C. They are becoming more widely required. D. They are being replaced by advanced math courses. 9. What do students learn in personal-finance courses? A. How to start a financial career. B. The history of banking and economics. C. How to become professional investors. D. Basic financial skills for everyday life. 10. What does the underlined word “futile” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Nonexistent. B. Imperfect. C. Ineffective. D. Irregular. 11. What do the survey results indicate? A. The graduation standards are high. B. More attention is needed to finance. C. More students borrow for college. D. The courses have lasting value. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了美国越来越多州将个人理财课列为高中必修课。早期研究认为课程无效，但新研究证实课程能提升学生理财知识，改善借贷行为，帮助年轻人掌握实用生活技能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 2020, 17 states have adopted (正式通过) laws that make taking a financial course necessary for completing high school, bringing the total up to 25. That figure will probably grow.(自2020年以来，已有17个州通过法律，要求完成高中学业必须修读金融课程，使总数达到25个。这一数字预计还会继续增加)”可知，个人理财课程正在被更广泛地要求。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Courses cover comparison shopping and the basics of how to properly bank, budget, handle credit and pay for college.(课程涵盖比价购物，以及如何正确储蓄、制定预算、管理信用和支付大学学费的基础知识)”可知，学生在个人理财课程中学习日常生活中的基本财务技能。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Few teenagers score highly on financial knowledge assessments (评估). Are personal-finance courses the answer? For a long time, the studies said no.(很少有青少年在财务知识评估中取得高分。个人理财课程是解决之道吗？长期以来，研究结果一直是否定的)”和“as many teenagers have yet to work or manage a household”可知，研究表明因为很多青少年还没有工作或管理过家庭，个人理财课程并不能解决问题，即没有效果、没有帮助。由此推测，画线词意为“无效果的”，与ineffective同义。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The newest survey conducted in 33 countries found people who take these courses master the content better. And students who take personal-finance courses borrow less money. If they do borrow for college, they choose low-cost options.(一项针对33个国家进行的最新调查显示，参加这些课程的人对学习内容掌握得更好。此外，修读个人理财课程的学生借款金额更少，即使需要为大学贷款，他们也倾向于选择低成本的选项)”可知，这些课程在增加学生的财务知识和提升相关行为上有持久的效果。 D A new outdoor fabric (织物) stores energy by day and then lights up at night. Being tested in a city park, this totally “cool” fabric has attracted interest for its many urban uses. This is the invention of Anai Green, an industrial and product designer based in Tel Aviv, Israel. She designed a fabric that includes organic and solar photovoltaic cells (光伏电池). The cells capture sunlight and store the energy in strips with LEDs. This allows the fabric to shade public space by day. When night falls, these strips light up. Green said, “We use LumiWeave to light public space without carbon emissions, making the lighting all-natural. And we spread light in the area we want to light only.” The system was designed to adapt to all weather conditions and can continue to provide lighting even after three days without sunlight. In addition, you simply put LumiWeave up and the sun will do the work. This in itself saves 50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting, and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills. This is great news for cities. Tel Aviv, Green’s hometown, is trying out LumiWeave in AtidimPark. The mayor of Tel Aviv, Ron Huldai, is making efforts to address climate change. “LumiWeave will turn out to be a groundbreaking project,” Huldai said. The mayor added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy. The new fabric can be fixed atop bike paths, in children’s parks and in walking areas. Many big cities in Israel are planning on adopting LumiWeave. As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels, Green has developed a LumiWeave parasol (大遮阳伞). “We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone — we’re creating an application,” Green said. LumiWeave provides an ideal solution for urban parks and gardens. We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world. 12. How does the new outdoor fabric work? A. By turning household waste into clean energy. B. By using photovoltaic cells to promote plant growth. C. By providing shade and energy in an eco-friendly way. D. By changing its temperatures according to the weather. 13. Which of the following can be the feature of LumiWeave? A. It’s functional and cost-effective. B. It takes up a lot of public space. C. It’s equipped with self-repair materials. D. It can broadcast weather conditions more quickly. 14. What’s Ron Huldai’s attitude towards LumiWeave? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Supportive. 15. What can we infer about LumiWeave from Paragraph 5? A. It may cause safety concerns. B. It will be further developed for wider use. C. It will be replaced by more intelligent devices. D. It can reduce the waiting time in some places. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了以色列特拉维夫的一位工业和产品设计师设计了一种包含有机和太阳能光伏电池的织物。电池捕获阳光并将能量储存在带led的条带中，使得这种织物在白天为公共空间遮阳。夜幕降临时，这些织物就会亮起来为城市照明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The cells capture sunlight and store the energy in strips with LEDs. This allows the fabric to shade public space by day. When night falls, these strips light up. When night falls, these strips light up. Green said, “We use LumiWeave to light public space without carbon emissions, making the lighting all-natural.”（电池捕获阳光并将能量储存在带led的条带中。这使得这种织物在白天为公共空间遮阳。夜幕降临时，这些织物就会亮起来。格林说:“我们使用LumiWeave来照亮公共空间，没有碳排放，使照明完全自然）可知，织物的工作方式是以环保的方式提供阴凉和能源。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This in itself saves50 percent of the cost of building standard lighting, and it saves 100 percent on the electricity bills.”（这本身就节省了50%的建筑标准照明成本，并节省了100%的电费。），根据第四段“The mayor added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy.”（市长补充说，LumiWeave特别重要，因为它解决了城市地区的遮阳问题，并使用了清洁能源。）和最后一段“LumiWeave provides an ideal solution for urban parks and gardens.”（LumiWeave为城市公园和花园提供了理想的解决方案。）可知，LumiWeave是实用的和划算的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The mayor of Tel Aviv, Ron Huldai, is making efforts to address climate change. “LumiWeave will turn out to be a groundbreaking project,” Huldai said. The mayor added that LumiWeave is especially important as it solves the issue of shading urban areas and uses clean energy.”（特拉维夫市市长Ron Huldai正在努力解决气候变化问题。“LumiWeave将成为一个开创性的项目，”Huldai说。市长补充说，LumiWeave特别重要，因为它解决了城市地区的遮阳问题，并使用了清洁能源。）可知，Ron Huldai对于LumiWeave是支持的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As there is also use for the fabric in outdoor sitting areas of restaurants and hotels, Green has developed a LumiWeave parasol (大遮阳伞). “We are now developing the possibility of controlling it from the phone — we’re creating an application,” Green said. LumiWeave provides an ideal solution for urban parks and gardens. We hope that it will soon be lighting up night skies around the world.”（由于这种面料也可以用于餐馆和酒店的户外休息区，格林开发了一款LumiWeave遮阳伞(大遮阳伞)。格林说:“我们正在开发通过手机控制它的可能性——我们正在开发一个应用程序。”LumiWeave为城市公园和花园提供了理想的解决方案。我们希望它能很快照亮世界各地的夜空。）可知，LumiWeave将被进一步开发以得到更广泛的应用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving to a new country is exciting but challenging. After the excitement of exploring fades, it’s time to settle in and develop meaningful relationships. ____16____. Invite fellow students or neighbors to events. ____17____. If you’re studying abroad, it’s easier to meet people through polite conversation. School is usually the easiest place to make new friends after moving. All it takes is the courage to step up and make the initial offer. Similarly, you can bond with neighbors by hosting a gathering or offering homemade treats. ____18____. Search online for expat (侨居者) events and immigrant communities. Look for expat groups on different apps, or find local cultural centers for immigrant communities online. Even if others aren’t from your culture, they’re often eager to connect. Many people abroad make friends this way — it’s natural to bond over shared experiences in a new country. Join a hobby club or sports team. Dive into a familiar passion or try a local activity. ____19____, and sports teams are often open to new members — language won’t be a barrier. If sports don’t appeal to you, consider knitting (编织) clubs, book clubs, or hiking groups. Making an effort to engage will lead to meaningful connections. Volunteer for a good cause. It’s a powerful way to connect with others while in foreign countries. ____20____, but volunteering allows you to make a big difference. By helping the homeless, visiting seniors, or supporting animal shelters, you’ll not only meet like-minded people but also find an immediate sense of connection. A. Spend time with fellow foreigners B. Loneliness can make us feel disconnected C. Attend various parties to meet foreigners D. Propose a group lunch or ask about weekend plans E. Regular attendance in such groups encourages socializing F. Here are some methods to help you explore the local culture G. You can try different approaches to meet new people and build connections 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍移居异国后建立人际关系的多种方法：主动邀约同学邻居、结识外国侨民、加入兴趣社团以及参与志愿活动，帮助人们在新环境中建立社交、收获联结。 【16题详解】 根据设空处前文“Moving to a new country is exciting but challenging. After the excitement of exploring fades, it’s time to settle in and develop meaningful relationships.(搬到一个新国家既令人兴奋又充满挑战。当探索的兴奋感褪去后，便该开始安顿下来，建立有意义的人际关系了)”可知，探索异国的新奇感逐渐消退之后，就该安定下来并建立有意义的人际关系。再结合后文内容可知，后文主要介绍了在异国应该怎么做。G项“你可以尝试不同的方法来结识新朋友并建立联系”承上启下，符合文意。 【17题详解】 根据设空处前文“Invite fellow students or neighbors to events.(邀请同学或邻居参加活动)”可知，前文指出邀请同学和邻居来参加活动。D项“提议一起吃午饭或者询问一下周末的计划”承接前文，符合文意。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Search online for expat (侨居者) events and immigrant communities. Look for expat groups on different apps, or find local cultural centers for immigrant communities online. Even if others aren’t from your culture, they’re often eager to connect. Many people abroad make friends this way — it’s natural to bond over shared experiences in a new country.(在网上搜索侨居者活动和移民社群。在不同应用程序中寻找侨民团体，或在线查找本地的移民文化中心。即使他人并非来自你的文化背景，他们通常也渴望建立联系。许多海外人士都是通过这种方式结交朋友的——在异国他乡分享共同经历，是自然而然的纽带)”可知，设空处是本段主旨句。根据设空处后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了要与其他外国友人相处。A项“与其他外国友人共度时光”总领全段，符合文意。 【19题详解】 根据设空处前文“Join a hobby club or sports team. Dive into a familiar passion or try a local activity.(加入一个兴趣小组或体育队，投身于熟悉的爱好，或尝试一项本地活动)”可知，前文指出要加入一个兴趣爱好俱乐部或者体育团体。再结合后文中的“and sports teams are often open to new members — language won’t be a barrier.(体育俱乐部通常欢迎新成员加入——语言不会成为障碍)”可知，后文提到体育团体乐于接纳新人。E项“经常参加此类团体可以促进社交”承上启下，符合文意。 【20题详解】 根据设空处前文“Volunteer for a good cause. It’s a powerful way to connect with others while in foreign countries.(为善举做志愿者。这是在异国他乡与他人建立联系的有力方式)”可知，前文指出在异国做志愿者是与他人建立联系的有效方式。再结合后文“but volunteering allows you to make a big difference. By helping the homeless, visiting seniors, or supporting animal shelters, you’ll not only meet like-minded people but also find an immediate sense of connection.(但志愿服务能让你产生巨大影响。通过帮助无家可归者、探访老人或支持动物收容所，你不仅能结识志同道合的人，还能立即感受到归属感)”可知，后文提到做志愿者的好处。B项“孤独会让我们感到与他人隔绝”准确描述了海外生活中常见的负面情绪状态，与后文志愿服务带来的连接感构成转折关系，符合文意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlotte Liebling calls herself a “world watcher”. She became deeply ____21____ about the fate (命运) of secondhand stuffed toys after volunteering at a ____22____ that sold them. She ____23____ many toys were either sold ____24____, or thrown away, which made her sad as these toys often held emotional value. After doing some ____25____, Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys ____26____ landfills (垃圾场) worldwide every year. Determined to ____27____ this, Liebling spent late nights brainstorming ideas, believing that if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys, they might ____28____ them again. This led to the ____29____ of Loved Before, a toy-adoption (玩具回收) agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life. People can ____30____ toys through the mail or take them to a drop-off point. The original owner writes down the name of the toy and a story about it, which helps ____31____ buyers understand its value. Next, the toy is cleaned, ____32____ and packaged. Every Monday, the photos of the toys are posted on the Loved Before website. The agency makes a charitable donation of half of the profit from each ____33____. To date, Loved Before has sold over 50,000 stuffed toys. Liebling’s goal is not just to ____34____ toys from landfills but to change ____35____, teaching kids the value of loving secondhand items, going far beyond just teddy bears. 21. A. concerned B. angry C. calm D. careful 22. A. restaurant B. store C. school D. hospital 23. A. believed B. supposed C. doubted D. noticed 24. A. politely B. legally C. cheaply D. apparently 25. A. research B. plans C. experiments D. reading 26. A. got back to B. looked out for C. kept away from D. ended up in 27. A. accept B. reject C. change D. forgive 28. A. treasure B. throw C. destroy D. produce 29. A. closing B. creation C. cancellation D. transition 30. A. break B. donate C. buy D. fix 31. A. brave B. adventurous C. potential D. humorous 32. A. exported B. torn C. copied D. photographed 33. A. competition B. style C. package D. sale 34. A. separate B. save C. receive D. sell 35. A. views B. looks C. schedules D. methods 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Charlotte在二手玩具店做志愿者时发现大量毛绒玩具被丢弃，于是创立机构回收二手玩具，清洗后网上售卖，部分利润用于慈善，以此改变人们对二手物品的看法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一家售卖二手毛绒玩具的商店做志愿者后，她开始深切关注二手毛绒玩具的命运。A. concerned关心的；B. angry生气的；C. calm冷静的；D. careful仔细的。结合后文“This led to the ____ of Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life.”她为二手玩具寻找出路，可知她十分关注这些玩具的命运，be concerned about表示“关心”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一家售卖二手毛绒玩具的商店做志愿者后，她开始深切关注二手毛绒玩具的命运。A. restaurant餐馆；B. store商店；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。结合句中“sold them”售卖玩具，可知是商店。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她注意到许多玩具要么被低价卖掉，要么被扔掉，这让她很难过，因为这些玩具往往承载情感价值。A. believed相信；B. supposed认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. noticed注意到。结合后文“many toys were either sold”可知，她在做志愿时观察发现这个现象。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：她注意到许多玩具要么被低价卖掉，要么被扔掉，这让她很难过，因为这些玩具往往承载情感价值。A. politely礼貌地；B. legally合法地；C. cheaply廉价地；D. apparently明显地。结合上文“many toys were either sold”以及后文“or thrown away”可知二手玩具大多廉价出售。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过一番调查研究，Liebling了解到每年全球有数百万毛绒玩具最终被送入垃圾场。A. research研究调查；B. plans计划；C. experiments实验；D. reading阅读。结合后文“Liebling learned that millions of stuffed toys ____ landfills worldwide every year.”得知相关数据，是做了调查研究。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过一番调查研究，Liebling了解到每年全球有数百万毛绒玩具最终被送入垃圾场。A. got back to回到；B. looked out for留心；C. kept away from远离；D. ended up in最终落入。结合后文“landfills worldwide every year”可知，玩具最后到垃圾场。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：决心改变这种现状，Liebling熬夜构思方案，她相信如果人们能看到旧毛绒玩具持续存在的价值，他们可能会再次珍惜它们。A. accept接受；B. reject拒绝；C. change改变；D. forgive原谅。前文“millions of stuffed toys ____ landfills worldwide every year.”提到玩具大量被丢弃，她想要改变这个情况。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：决心改变这种现状，Liebling熬夜构思方案，她相信如果人们能看到旧毛绒玩具持续存在的价值，他们可能会再次珍惜它们。A. treasure珍惜；B. throw扔掉；C. destroy毁坏；D. produce生产。根据上文“if people could see the continued value in pre-loved stuffed toys”可知，她相信如果人们能看到玩具的价值，人们就会珍惜。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这催生了Loved Before的创立，这是一家玩具收养机构，旨在给二手毛绒玩具新生。A. closing关闭；B. creation创立；C. cancellation取消；D. transition转变。结合后文“of Loved Before, a toy-adoption agency that aims to give secondhand stuffed toys a new life”介绍这个机构，是创立了该机构。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：人们可以通过邮寄或者送到投放点捐赠玩具。A. break打破；B. donate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. fix修理。根据后文“toys through the mail or take them to a drop-off point”可知，机构回收旧玩具，人们向机构捐赠玩具。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：原主人写下玩具名字和相关故事，这有助于潜在买家理解它的价值。A. brave勇敢的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. potential潜在的；D. humorous幽默的。根据后文“buyers understand its value”可知，玩具还未售出，面对的是潜在买家。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来玩具会被清洗、拍照并打包。A. exported出口；B. torn撕碎；C. copied复制；D. photographed拍照。后文“Every Monday, the photos of the toys are posted on the Loved Before website.”提到每周一把玩具照片放到网站，所以需要拍照。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：机构会把每一笔销售利润的一半捐赠给慈善机构。A. competition比赛；B. style风格；C. package包裹；D. sale销售。根据上文“The agency makes a charitable donation of half of the profit from each”可知，利润来自玩具售卖，each sale指每一笔售卖。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：Liebling的目标不仅仅是把玩具从垃圾场拯救出来，还要转变观念，教会孩子珍惜二手物品的价值，意义远不止泰迪熊。A. separate分离；B. save拯救；C. receive接收；D. sell售卖。根据后文“toys from landfills”可知，不让玩具进垃圾场，save...from表示“把……从……拯救出来”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Liebling的目标不仅仅是把玩具从垃圾场拯救出来，还要转变观念，教会孩子珍惜二手物品的价值，意义远不止泰迪熊。A. views观念看法；B. looks外貌；C. schedules日程；D. methods方法。根据后文“teaching kids the value of loving secondhand items, going far beyond just teddy bears”可知，教会孩子懂得二手物品价值，是改变人们的观念。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese traditional painting is a unique art form that ____36____ (practice) in China for thousands of years. It is characterized by its use of brushes, ink, and traditional Chinese pigments on rice paper or silk. Unlike Western painting, ____37____ often focuses on realism and perspective, Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist’s emotions and the harmony between nature and humanity. One of the ____38____ (feature) of Chinese painting is its simplicity. Artists use a few simple brushstrokes to capture the essence (本质) of their subjects, which can include landscapes, flowers, birds, and figures. The use ____39____ blank (空白的) space is also an important aspect of Chinese painting. By leaving parts of the paper unpainted, artists create a sense of balance and harmony, ____40____ (allow) the viewer’s imagination to fill in the gaps. Chinese painting is not only a visual art but also a form of meditation (冥想). ____41____ process of painting requires patience, ____42____ (concentrate), and a deep understanding of nature. Many Chinese painters are also poets and calligraphers, combining these arts to create works that are both visually striking and ____43____ (cultural) rich. Today, Chinese traditional painting ____44____ (continue) to be an important part of Chinese culture. It is taught in schools and practiced by artists around the world. The beauty and simplicity of Chinese painting have inspired many people to explore this unique art form ____45____ connect with the rich cultural heritage of China. 【答案】36. has been practiced 37. which 38. features 39. of 40. allowing 41. The 42. concentration 43. culturally 44. continues 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统国画，它历经千年，重意境、留白与简约。作画兼具静心冥想的作用，融合诗书画，至今仍是中华文化重要组成部分，吸引众多人探索。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：中国画是一种独特的艺术形式，已有数千年的历史。设空处是定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词a unique art form是定语从句中的主语，与动词practice构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语a unique art form是单数，所以定语从句中的谓语动词也应用单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与西方绘画常注重写实和透视不同，中国画强调艺术家情感的表达以及自然与人文之间的和谐。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Western painting，在从句中充当主语的成分，指物，所以用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国画的一个特点是其简洁。feature是可数名词，“one of the+名词复数”的结构，意为“……之一”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：留白也是中国绘画的一个重要方面。此处表达的意思是“留白的运用”，所以应用of表示所属关系。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家通过保留纸张的部分区域未上色，营造出一种平衡与和谐的氛围，让观者的想象力来填补其中的空白。句中已有谓语动词create，设空处应填非谓语动词。再结合句意可知，设空处及其所在部分在句中引导结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，逻辑主语artists与动词allow之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：绘画的过程需要耐心、专注以及对自然的深刻理解。设空处应填冠词。此处特指绘画的过程，所以用定冠词the。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：绘画的过程需要耐心、专注以及对自然的深刻理解。设空处应用名词concentration，作动词requires的宾语，且与前文中的patience和后文中的understanding并列，且其名词形式不可数。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多中国画家同时也是诗人和书法家，将这些艺术形式融合在一起，创作出既视觉上引人注目又富有文化内涵的作品。设空处修饰形容词rich作状语，应用副词culturally。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国传统绘画依然是中国文化的重要组成部分。设空处是句子的谓语。根据时间状语Today可知，设空处应用一般现在时。主语Chinese traditional painting是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国画的美与简洁，激励了无数人去探索这一独特的艺术形式，并与中国丰富的文化遗产建立联系。设空处连接explore和connect with两个动作，应用并列连词and。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Bella有机会出国当交换生，她写了一封邮件询问你的意见，并向你咨询关于在中国留学的情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 来中国留学的好处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bella, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bella, Delighted to hear that you have an opportunity to study abroad, I highly recommend that you come to China. From my perspective, pursuing studies in China is of great benefit. Firstly, home to some top universities, China offers excellent education in fields like technology and business. Secondly, with its rich cultural heritage and rapid modernization, not only can China present a golden chance to broaden your horizons, but it can give you deeper insights into the forefront of global trends. Considering these advantages, studying in China will be a good choice for you. Hopefully, you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Bella回一封邮件，提出你的建议并说明来中国留学的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 趋势：trend → tendency 高兴的：delighted → overjoyed 考虑：take…into consideration → take…into account 选择：choice → option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my perspective, pursuing studies in China is of great benefit. 拓展句：From my perspective, I believe that pursuing studies in China is of great benefit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to hear that you have an opportunity to study abroad, I highly recommend that you come to China.（运用了两个that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Considering these advantages, studying in China will be a good choice for you.（运用了现在分词Considering作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When the school announced a New Year party, Ella’s class decided to perform a dance. Ella’s teacher, Mrs. Smith, along with her best friend, Lily, immediately thought of Ella as the perfect lead dancer for the performance. Although they both encouraged Ella to join, she hesitated. The idea of performing on stage terrified (使恐惧) her. “What if I forget the steps or make a mistake in front of everyone?” she thought to herself, and couldn’t shake the feeling that she might mess up. Ella’s teacher told her, “You have great talent, Ella. You should share it with others. Don’t let fear stop you.” Despite the encouragement, Ella remained fearful. She loved dancing but hated the idea of dancing in front of a large audience. The thought of the bright lights and the eyes of the crowd staring at her made her feel overwhelmed (不知所措的). At home, Ella shared her worries with her parents. They listened carefully and comforted her. “Ella, you’re stronger than you think,” her mother said. “You’ve learned to dance for several years. Just do your best. We believe you can make it.” Her father added, “Don’t worry about mistakes. They’re part of learning. All you should do is focus on it.” Their words gave Ella some confidence, and she finally decided to join the performance. Then, Ella began practicing every day, spending hours perfecting her dance moves. She practiced in front of the mirror, repeating the dance until she felt more comfortable. Even though she was still nervous, Ella overcame (克服) her fear, determined to do her best. The night of the performance arrived, and Ella felt a mix of excitement and anxiety. As she stood backstage, her heart raced. The bright lights and large audience definitely made her nervous, but she kept reminding herself of her mother’s words, “Just do your best.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It was time for Ella and her classmates to perform. Stepping onto the stage, Ella felt her heart pounding violently. But recalling her parents’ encouragement, Ella tried to steady her breathing, reassuring herself that she would do her best. Closing her eyes, she let the rhythm of the music guide her dance moves. Gradually, the tension in her body gave way to relaxation and calmness, which made her focus on the joy of performing rather than the fear of making mistakes. Following her lead, Ella’s classmates danced gracefully as well, captivating the audience. When the music ended, the audience erupted in cheers. Hearing the thunderous applause, Ella felt a wave of relief and pride wash over her. Meanwhile, her classmates gathered around her, congratulating one another. Her flawless performance was a testament to her triumph over the fear that once held her back. No longer burdened by self-doubt, Ella clearly realized that she had faced her fear bravely and become more confident. Whatever setbacks she might encounter in the future, Ella held a firm belief that with determination and practice, she could overcome any challenge that stood in her way to success. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。学校要举办新年晚会，老师和好友推荐Ella担任领舞，但她害怕登台演出。在父母的鼓励下Ella鼓起勇气参加并坚持每日刻苦练习。演出当晚，她克服紧张，投入表演，赢得观众热烈掌声。这次经历帮她战胜恐惧，收获自信，让她相信凭借决心与练习可以战胜一切挑战。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Ella登台后克服紧张情绪，跟随音乐投入表演，和同学们配合呈现精彩的演出。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写精彩演出获得认可，这次经历帮她战胜恐惧，收获自信，让她相信凭借决心与练习可以战胜一切挑战。 2. 续写线索：演出——克服紧张——投入表演——观众认可——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②想起：recall/remember 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/valorously ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping onto the stage, Ella felt her heart pounding violently.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] No longer burdened by self-doubt, Ella clearly realized that she had faced her fear bravely and become more confident.（运用了过去分词作状语、that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $