安徽省桐城中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦高二开学检测，以科技前沿（智能冰箱、微塑料过滤器）、社会热点（深海采矿、短视频学习）、文化传承（螺蛳粉）为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，实现基础检测与素养提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、科技产品、旅行计划|真实对话情境，考查信息获取与推理（如第6题智能冰箱功能辨析）| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|环保科技、家庭情感、艺术欣赏、深海采矿|跨学科素材，设细节理解与思辨题（如35题探讨深海采矿风险）| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|健身心态、螺蛳粉文化|情感教育与文化传播结合，考查词汇语境运用（如41题mindset体现思维品质）| |写作|邮件+续写/40分|汉语学习推荐、机器人比赛合作|真实交际与创新表达，续写考查问题解决能力（体现学习能力）|

英语试题参考答案 听力 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CCACB 阅读理解 21-23 ABA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DBAA 32-35ABDC 七选五阅读 36-40 DBFGA 完形填空 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BABCD 语法填空 56.originating 57. richly 58. diversity  59. was warned 60. among/with 61.whose  62. a  63. to promote  64. stomachs  65. accidental 应用文写作 Dear Chris, Knowing that you plan to learn a new foreign language, I’m writing to strongly recommend Chinese to you. As one of the most widely used languages worldwide, it offers great advantages for future study and career. Besides, learning Chinese allows you to explore profound traditional Chinese culture and broaden your horizons.Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, it’s helpful to keep a diary in simple Chinese. Most importantly, stick to learning every day, and you will make steady progress. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（参考范文） Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. “What are you doing with my robot?” she demanded. Lily stepped back. “I wasn’t messing it up! Look, the red and black wires are connected wrongly. If turned on, the circuit will overload and explode.” Emma hesitated, then bent down to check the wires. Her face turned pale. “You’re right. I was careless.” She glanced at Lily uneasily. “Why would you help me after what I did?” Lily smiled. “Because we’re partners. And I love fixing things.” On competition day, they presented a robot marked with their names. It moved through the obstacle course smoothly, turning corners with precision and avoiding barriers. The audience cheered. Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.” Emma whispered, “Sorry for how I treated you. You’re amazing.” Lily grinned. “You’re a brilliant designer. We make a great team.” From that day on, they became inseparable friends. Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二开学考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A.Book a room. B.Take exercise. C.Fix a lift 2.What does the woman suggest? A.Driving to the lakes B.Visiting another place C.Moving to a city. 3.What will Greg probably do next? A.Prepare the barbecue. B.Welcome the guests. C.Rearrange the chairs. 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.At home. C.In a supermarket. 5.What caused the drop in paperwork? A.The change of a major workplace B.The introduction of a new system. C.The reduction of office employees 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What makes the smart fridge special? A.It stores food efficiently B.It cleans itself automatically C.It assists with food shopping 7.What does Jamie think of the fridge? A.Average. B.Practical. C.Economical. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What does the woman plan to take? A.A half-day course. B.A full-day course. C.An evening course. 9.What is the woman's concern about the poetry class? A.Matching her schedule. B.Sharing her poems. C.Selecting a popular teacher. 10.Where are the workshops held? A.In a library. B.In a bookshop. C.In a school. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is John's future job plan? A.Joining a band. B.Becoming an agent C.Working in a hotel 12.What do music agents do? A.They train singers. B.They perform on stage. C.They deal with finances. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Band members. C.Co-workers. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.Where did Mike travel? A.Indonesia. B.China. C.Australia. 15.How long did Rose usually stay in each country she visited? A.For one or two days. B.For three or four days. C.For a whole week. 16.What does Rose prefer now? A.Sandy shores. B.Local bars C.Rural areas. 17.Why does the woman want to visit Egypt? A.To meet local people. B.To join a group tour. C.To see ancient sites. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.Who is the speaker? A.A radio program host. B.A park guide. C.A travel blogger. 19.What is advised to do in the park? A.Stay within phone coverage. B.Wear tight clothes in summer. C.Leave everything as it is. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The history of Arches National Park. B.Advice on hiking safely in the park C.The best seasons to visit the desert. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances,innovative products are changing the way we live.Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality. ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear.The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market,which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years.The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options,and integrates with Google's updated Health app.The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate,blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep.All data is processed in the app with an Al coach available for an additional $7.99 per month Google Fitbit Air f84.99,store.google.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change,here's a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it.Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics,steel and fashion industry offcuts )to create its timepieces.The watches-from dress to dive styles-come in at under 500. Most lines are limited editions,so if you see one you like,time is probably running out. Detrash Midnight Flamingo' Fromf375,detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year,much from washing machines.Now,effective microplastic filters()are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner.Developed by Bristol-based Matter,the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home.The company claims 97%effectiveness.It needs emptying every six weeks,with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter Fromf199,matter.industries 21.Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A.It is more affordable B.It works without any app. C.It offers free Al coaching. D.It gathers more health data. 22.What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A.They are offered in limited editions B.They reduce environmental pollution. C.They are made from recycled plastics. D.They need regular replacement of parts. 23.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A.Smart Living B.Wearable Tech. C.User Reviews. D.Green Innovations B My wife's birthday falls at the beginning of spring when the winter chill still hangs over the approaching warmth. On that day,I came home from work,stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to dine out."Has Lily called?"she asked.I shook my head.The atmosphere at the dinner was oppressive.My wife kept glancing at her phone,showing no signs of appetite. Early the next morning,my wife got up,dark rings encircling her eyes.We only have one child.When Lily still lived at home,every year when her birthday approached,we would start the grand preparations days in advance.And after she left for college,my wife would call her countless times from morning till night.How could she ignore all our love and utterly forget her mum's birthday?On the way to work,I texted Lily,"Your mum didn't sleep well last night." Another day concluding,we were about to go to bed when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock.In came our daughter,face red with cold,birthday cake in hand."Sony, Mum.Happy birthday!"she said,tears welling up.Immediately,my wife pulled Lily into a hug,complaining,"You silly girl,why do you come all the way back at such a time?Don't you know it is cold outside?" Lily just stayed two hours in case of missing her classes.Seeing Lily boarding the train. my wife started blaming me for that message,yet in a better mood.I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child's growth Later,I called my parents and told them about it.I never thought they would respond with a long silence,and then said:"How many times have you forgotten our birthdays?Has either of us ever complained?" 24.What does the underlined word "oppressive"mean in paragraph 2? A.Relaxing B.Funny C.Unique D.Heavy. 25.What can be inferred about the woman in paragraph 3? A.She blamed Lily for her rudeness. B.She cared little about birthday celebrations. C.Some anxiety could be felt from the woman. D.She wasn't satisfied with her dinner. 26.Why did Lily burst into tears on seeing her mother? A.She was overjoyed to see her mother B.She felt sory about forgetting her mother's birthday. C.She feared to be scolded for ignoring her parents'love. D.She pitied herself for being half-frozen all the way back 27.What message is conveyed from the words of the author's parents? A.Love is a two-way street. B.Birthday party is a must. C.Children should repay their parents'love. D.It is never too late to say sorry C Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up.While a casual approach-'I don't know much about art,but I know what I like"-might satisfy some,truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper. Trust your eyes.The visual arts are not called the visual arts for nothing.Art is made to be looked at.And when your eyes decide whether they like something or not,they are drawing on the experience of a lifetime.So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions.Why do so many people love Van Gogh's Sunflowers?The moment you see them,they feel uplifting,joyous,and instantly pleasurable,reminding your eyes of the colour,mood and joy of a sunny day. Your eyes may be the most important organ for looking at art,but the heart runs them a close second.When we look at a painting,we get somebody's message sent to us.One heart is trying to speak to another.Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas Gainsborough for example.The first thing to feel is,of course,the artist's love for his little girls.To my eyes,it's entirely unmissable.The two girls,their faces recorded with so much insider skills, are chasing a butterfly,which has landed on a prickly (plant.When they try to grab it,they might get hurt.So a loving daddy hasn't just painted his love for his daughters.He has also painted-and this is where the heart comes in-his fears for them. If you judge art by your own level of competence or understanding,you're looking at art through a blindfold.In Truner's The Fighting Temeraire,the old boat,bathed in an orange and purple sunset,is packed with significance and symbolism about a lost life and the end of the road.Just look at the power,the intensity,the volcanic brilliance of his depiction().Instead of limiting your appreciation to what you like,expand it to include what many others have liked before you. Like all life's profound pleasures,looking at art is a complex business.More accurately,it's a pleasure with many layers and stages.But for the experienced art lover,the real joy is in the build-up,the delicious journey,the awesome pay-off. 28.What are viewers advised to do first in looking at art? A.Go over the history of art. B.Draw on artists'experience. C.Compare with other artwork. D.Rely on initial visual impressions 29.Why is Gainsborough's painting mentioned in paragraph 3? A.Love is popular in family-themed paintings. B.Viewing art involves heart-to-heart connection. C.Art is a visual record of an artist's personal life. D.Viewers are easily struck by the skills of artists 30.What does the author suggest about judging art in paragraph 4? A.Considering others'opinions. B.Trusting your own judgment. C.Sticking to personal taste. D.Turning to realistic works. 31.What is the text mainly about? A.How to better engage with art. B.How to read artists'emotion. C.How to better evaluate visual arts. D.How to analyze famous paintings D Beneath the Pacific lies the Clarion-Clipperton Zone(CCZ),where tens of billions of polymetallic nodules(多金属结核)are packed with cobalt(钴).Seabed-mining companies promote them as "a battery in a rock"and "the easiest way to solve climate change."They claim that those nodules can provide metals for 4.8 billion electric vehicles. Yet this promise threatens a biological treasure.Marine (biologists reveal the CCZ shelters over 5,000 unique species in the darkness.The extensive mining of cobalt may lead to the loss of biodiversity.A company claimed to have found a solution to minimize the damage to the ecology and has already trialed a 25-ton collector robot designed to harvest these nodules.However,a 2023 study shows it can cause permanent destruction in the area. Commercial mining is not yet permitted in international waters.The International Seabed Authority (ISA)is still determining how,and under what conditions,mining should be allowed.After 28 years of debate,its 168 member states still lack formal agreement. While companies advocate using nodule-collecting robots,437 scientists from 44 countries demand an immediate stop.ISA studies confirm that just 10%mining of the CCZ may wipe out 50%of its species. Nor is it certain that cobalt mining will even be all that important in car-battery technology.Many battery companies are trying to recycle cobalt from spent batteries.In March,several major European carmakers jointly stated that they would not buy any metals produced from deep-sea mining before the environmental risks are "completely understood".Meanwhile,several Chinese electric vehicle producers have already made the switch,recycling up to 95%of metals from used batteries."Why rush to mine the ocean for metals becoming outdated?"said battery expert Gavin Harper. On June 8,21 marine scientists from 8 universities finished a six-week research in the CCZ and packed up seafloor samples to take back to their labs for further analysis."An assessment of the mining's impact will take years of research,"says Andrew from Edinburgh.'I'm trying to get the best environmental data.And then it's up to society to make the decision to go ahead." 32.Why are the nodules called"a battery in a rock'? A.They contain valuable metals B.They have recharging qualities. C.They own battery-like structures. D.They generate renewable power. 33.What can be inferred about the ISA? A.It prioritizes economic interests. B.It is cautious about seabed mining. C.It opposes commercial operations. D.It requires more technical support. 34.What does the author want to illustrate in Paragraph 4? A.Deep-sea mining meets demands. B.Carmakers reuse battery materials C.Battery recycling needs promoting. D.Seabed mining for cobalt can wait. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Marine Mining,a Green Solution B.Cobalt,the Future of Batteries C.Ocean Metals,an Ocean Risk? D.CCZ,the Treasure Unknown? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 It used to be simple:if you were stuck on homework,you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook.Today,many students admit their first instinct is to open short-video apps.36 And here's the catch:while short-form video makes information accessible,are students actually leaming or just scrolling(滚屏)？ Students aren't choosing short videos to study by accident,it fits the way their brains are wired in today's world.Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds.Quick videos match that rhythm.Instead of sitting through a 45-minute lecture,students can learn one concept or definition in a minute.Short videos also turn idle time,like waiting for the bus,into learning opportunities.37 However,for every upside,there's a hidden drawback that students often feel but don't always recognize.Short videos sometimes oversimplify-students may remember a "fun fact"but struggle to apply it in problem-solving.Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation,making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. 38 Students can end up overwhelmed,recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here's where it gets tricky.Short-video platforms aren't built for studying,they 're built for endless scrolling.That means students who go in looking for a"quick explainer" often end up an hour deep into unrelated content.39 Students describe feeling busy" while scrolling through study content,but later realize they didn't remember much. 40 The reality is,it's both.Short-form content is a tool,not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice.Those who depend only on it often face burnout,divided attention,or surface-level understanding A.So,is short-form video helping or hurting? B.This makes learning fit easily into daily life C.Many creators make money by posting educational short clips D.To them,such videos don't just entertain but feel like leamning. E.Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F.Besides,too many short videos,brief as they are,can cause information overload G.This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her.It has improved not only her build but also her 41 In a video clip shared by Cheryl,she 42 the difference between "wanting to lose weight to look good"and "losing weight to feel good".The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey,which has been far from 43.She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows,which 44 more than 1.1 million views online She said:"I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n)45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey." Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May,Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence.This led her to adopt a mind over matter ()approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week,even when she doesn't want to."I did feel burnt out at times,but every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym,I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,"Cheryl told Newsweek."It's awful to be unwanted." The videos include her preparing salad,eggs,and vegetables;walking with a smile on her face to the gym;and 49 weights."I used to 50 going to the gym,but now,it is like my safe haven.Whether I am sad or angry,I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym."Cheryl said. "I feel amazing.I learned to enjoy the process of52my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,"Cheryl added. So far,Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes."It's incredible.Your 54,devotion,determination and patience 55!Keep it up,"said one user. 41.A.mindset B.efficiency C.performance D.tolerance 42.A.inspects B.observes C.highlights D.appreciates 43.A.possible B.realistic C.challenging D.easy 44.A.exchanged B.gathered C.presented D.adopted 45.A.healthy B.negative C.medical D.awful 46.A.built B.restored C.lacked D.enhanced 47.A.calm down B.work out C.give out D.break down 48.A.skipping B.solving C.passing D.investigating 49.A.throwing B.gaining C.lifting D.consuming 50.A.regret B.fancy C.miss D.fear 51.A.energies B.emotions C.motives D.spirits 52.A.loving B.expanding C.continuing D.examining 53.A.criticism B.support C.doubt D.advice 54.A.kindness B.generosity C.self-control D.honesty 55 A.ran out B.worn out C.showed off D.paid off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen:A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen,or river snail rice noodles,is an iconic dish with a pungent smell,56.(originate)in Liuzhou,Guangxi.It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots,vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows,appreciation for this 57. (rich)flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58. (diverse)of Chinese cuisine.Shawn Chiistopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes.When a new restaurant in Christchurch served Luosifen,he 59. (warn)the smell might be too intense.However,he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60.overseas Chinese,Luosifen now wins more foreign fans.Companies like Guangxi Luobawang,61. exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries,adjust the flavors-making it less sour and spicy-to suit international tastes.The dish has also become 62.hit on social media.Liuzhou has carried out over 40 policies since 2016 63. (promote)this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide,winning the hearts and 64. (stomach)of more young people.This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 65 (accident).It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine which is being recognized globally. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chis发来邮件说，他打算选择一门外语作为第二语 言来学习，想听听你的想法。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐他学习汉语，内容包括： 1.推荐理由： 2. 学习建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 Lily loved fixing things.Her father,a mechanic,had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little.She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom,finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears ()The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else.At school,however,she stayed quiet.Emma,a smart girl with a sharp tongue,often singled her out,rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day,while cleaning the science lab,Lily accidentally knocked over Emma's model car,on which she had spent weeks,breaking it into pieces on the floor."My model car!You should have been more careful!"she screamed at Lily.Red-faced,Lily apologized and rushed out,fighting back her tears. Two weeks later,when their teacher announced a robotics competition,the whole class came alive."You'll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course( 碍赛道)，”Emma was excited about building a robot,which was her long-held hobby. However,when she learned that Lily was her partner,she turned away,avoiding Lily's eager eyes. "Well,I can make it all,"Emma whispered.She tumned to her notebook and focused on her design.In the following days,she simply ignored Lily's attempts to approach,let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma's unwillingness to cooperate,Lily decided to work on her own.She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab.One afternoon,as she worked late,she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the comner,something Emma had started but left unfinished.She looked closer and froze.The wires (had been connected the wrong way-if turned on,it might explode.Just as Lily reached out to examine it,the door opened. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma stood still in the doorway,eyes wide in surprise. On competition day,Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names.这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drink called something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just get me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, does the hotel have a gym? I'm looking to workout. Yes, sir, it's on the second floor. You can take the lift right . over there. thanks. Excuse me, does the hotel have a gym? I'm looking to work out. Yes, sir, on the second floor, you can take a lift right . over there. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd love to go back to the lakes. We always go there, and it's quite a long drive. Let's pick another spot. the hot to be. I agree, but let's try a city instead. This year. I'd love to go back to the lakes. We always go there, and it's quite a long drive. Let's pick another spot. They're hard to beat. I agree, but let's try a city instead. This year. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Greg, why did you arrange the chairs like this? They don't look right. What's the big deal? Well, we want guests to chat easily at the barbecue. Greg, why did you arrange the chairs like this? They don't look right up. What's the big deal? Well, we want guests to chat easily at the barbecue. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What would you like to drink? Ice tea? What appetizers do you recommend? salads. Are customers? Top pik sap popular with families? What would you like to drink? Ice tea? What appetizers do you . recommend? Salads are customers? Top pic, they are popular with families. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I love this job. There's less paperwork than at my old office. Lucky you joined this year. We had tons last year. What made the difference? A new document system cut down most of IT. I love this job. There's less paperwork than at my old office. Lucky you join this year, we had tons last year. What made the difference? A new document system cut down most of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jme, have you checked out the latest smart home devices? No, I haven't. What stands out there . is a smart fridge that can automatically create . shopping lists for you that ounds forget in fridge. Do you think that would help with meal planning? definitely. Plus, IT can even order groceries for you when you're running low, just like a private kitchen assistant. Wow, that would make life much easier. I bet IT isn't cheap though. James, have you checked out the latest smart . home devices? No, I haven't. What stands out there . is a smart fridge that can automatically create shopping . lists for you. That sounds AM forget in fridge. Do you think that would help with meal planning? definitely. Plus, IT can even order groceries for you when you're running low, just like a private kitchen assistant. Wow, that would make life much easier now. I bet IT isn't cheap, though. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. What can I do for you? I heard the school runs adult education classes. Yes, we offer half day, full day and evening courses. A half day course would suit me best. Could you tell me more about them? sure. Every wednesday afternoon, we offer a work life baLance course. I'd like to sign up any others. There's also a poetry class. Students write poems and share them in class. It's quite popular. No, thanks. I'm unwilling to read my poems to others. Anyway, one more thing, where are the workshops held? The school classroom or downtown bookstore. this time, all the workshops are at the . city library. great. That's convenient. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? I heard the school runs adult education classes. Yes, we offer half day, full day and evening courses. A half day course would suit me best. Could you tell me more about them? sure. Every wednesday afternoon, we offer a work life baLance course. I'd like to sign up any others. There's also a poetry class. Students write poems and share them in class. No thanks. I am unwilling to read my poems to others. Anyway, one more thing, where are the workshops held? The school classroom or downtown bookstore? This time all the workers are at the city library. great. That's convenient. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So john, whats your plan after graduation? I'm not sure yet. Everyone in our class seems to be talking about jobs these days in dying break into the music industry. I ran into Matthew yesterday. He's starting a band. Why not check if they're looking for musicians or singers? I ask about the band if I come across him, but i'm leaning toward working as an agent. Instead, the job comes with . less pressure that makes sense. Agents often arrange performances and take care of . a bands schedule that sounds less than performing on stage. exactly. They may also handle finances and make sure band members travel safely. Ounds pretty good. I'd think about IT. So john, whats your plan after graduation? I'm not sure yet. Everyone in our class seems to be talking about jobs these days to have in a dying to break into the music industry. I ran into Matthew yesterday. He's starting a band. Why not check if they're looking for musicians or singers? I ask about the band if I come across him, but i'm leaning toward working as an agent. Instead, the job comes with less. That makes sense. Agents often arrange performances and take care of a baLance . schedule that sounds less stressful than performing on stage exactly. They may also handle finances and make sure band members travel safely. Sounds pretty good, I think, about IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Rose, you love traveling, right? Have you been to many foreign countries? I've visited quite a few asian countries like indonesia and china. I enjoyed the scenery and . local culture. What about you? My travels around there were lovely beaches and some cute wild animals. Sounds great. I have visited many countries, but I rarely stayed more than three days in one place. IT was really relaxing. My joined a group tour is all I had to do with two sight seeing activities. When I was Younger, I traveled around europe and dropped into lots of lively clubs to meet local people. Now I prefer the countryside and avoid noisy crowds. Is there any country you hope to visit but haven't got a chance to go egypt? I've always wanted to see the grade pyramid. Ds, but I need to pay off my credit card first. I totally understand. Hopefully you'll get there someday. Rose, you love traveling, right? Have you been to many foreign countries? sure. I've visited quite a few asian countries like indonesia and china. I enjoyed the scenery and local culture. What about you make? Travelled a blood once on a ship trip around australia. There were lovely beaches and some cute wild animals. Sounds great. I have visited many countries, but I rarely stayed more than three days in one place. IT was really relaxing. I joined a group tour, so all I had to do was two sight seeing activities. When I was Younger, I traveled around europe and dropped into lots of lively hubs to meet local people. Now I prefer the countryside and avoid noisy crowds. Is there any country you hope to visit but happens? Got a chance . to go egypt. I've always wanted to see the grade pyramid, but I need to pay off my credit . card first. I totally understand. Hopefully you'll get there someday. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to world views. I'm Cathy. Today we are off to arches national park. Arches national park sits in the desert of south n tah is home to over two thousand natural arches formed in sandstone by wind and water. Over millions of years. Visitors can enjoy these natural wonders year around. If you plan to high care, get ready. First, never hike alone, always bring a partner for safety. Also tell someone where you're going in case of an emergency. Second, take a cell phone, but don't rely on IT too much. Reception may be poor in some areas. Third, dress right for the hike in summer, wear light, clothes are hot and hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry a small first ID kid, especially on longer hikes. Last but not least, leave everything natural behind. No rocks, no flowers, just take pictures and memories. This protects the park for future visitors. Welcome to world views. I'm Cathy. Today we are off to arches national park. Arches national park sits in the desert of south n tah. It's home to over two thousand natural arches, form in sandstone by wind and water. Over millions of years, visitors can enjoy these natural wonders year round. If you plan to high care, get ready first, never hike alone, always bring a partner for safety. Also tell someone where you're going in case of an c second, take a cell phone, but don't rely on IT too much. Reception may be poor in some areas. Third, dress right for the hike in summer, where light clothes are hat and hiking shoes. Fourth, Carry a small first aid kit, especially on longer hikes. Last but not least, leave everything natural behind. No rocks, no flowers, just take pictures and memories. This protects the park for future visitors. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二开学考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Book a room. B. Take exercise. C. Fix a lift. 2. What does the woman suggest? A. Driving to the lakes. B. Visiting another place. C. Moving to a city. 3. What will Greg probably do next? A. Prepare the barbecue. B. Welcome the guests. C. Rearrange the chairs. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. What caused the drop in paperwork? A. The change of a major workplace. B. The introduction of a new system. C. The reduction of office employees. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What makes the smart fridge special? A. It stores food efficiently. B. It cleans itself automatically. C. It assists with food shopping. 7. What does Jamie think of the fridge? A. Average. B. Practical. C. Economical. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What does the woman plan to take? A. A half-day course. B. A full-day course. C. An evening course. 9. What is the woman’s concern about the poetry class? A. Matching her schedule. B. Sharing her poems. C. Selecting a popular teacher. 10. Where are the workshops held? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a school. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What is John’s future job plan? A. Joining a band. B. Becoming an agent. C. Working in a hotel. 12. What do music agents do? A. They train singers. B. They perform on stage. C. They deal with finances. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Band members. C. Co-workers. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. Where did Mike travel? A. Indonesia. B. China. C. Australia. 15. How long did Rose usually stay in each country she visited? A. For one or two days. B. For three or four days. C. For a whole week. 16. What does Rose prefer now? A. Sandy shores. B. Local bars. C. Rural areas. 17. Why does the woman want to visit Egypt? A. To meet local people. B. To join a group tour. C. To see ancient sites. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A radio program host. B. A park guide. C. A travel blogger. 19. What is advised to do in the park? A. Stay within phone coverage. B. Wear tight clothes in summer. C. Leave everything as it is. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of Arches National Park. B. Advice on hiking safely in the park. C. The best seasons to visit the desert. 第二部分 阅读（ 共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（ 共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances, innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality. ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear. The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market, which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years. The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options, and integrates with Google’s updated Health app. The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate, blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep. All data is processed in the app with an Al coach available for an additional $7.99 per month. Google Fitbit Air £84.99, store.google.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change, here’s a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it. Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts (边角料) to create its timepieces. The watches—from dress to dive styles—come in at under 500. Most lines are limited editions, so if you see one you like, time is probably running out. Detrash ‘Midnight Flamingo’ From£375, detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year, much from washing machines. Now, effective microplastic filters(过滤器) are being introduced, including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner. Developed by Bristol-based Matter, the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home. The company claims 97% effectiveness. It needs emptying every six weeks, with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter From£199, matter.industries 21. Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A. It is more affordable. B. It works without any app. C. It offers free Al coaching. D. It gathers more health data. 22. What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A. They are offered in limited editions. B. They reduce environmental pollution. C. They are made from recycled plastics. D. They need regular replacement of parts. 23. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A. Smart Living. B. Wearable Tech. C. User Reviews. D. Green Innovations. B My wife’s birthday falls at the beginning of spring when the winter chill still hangs over the approaching warmth. On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to dine out. “Has Lily called?” she asked. I shook my head. The atmosphere at the dinner was oppressive. My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite. Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings encircling her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year when her birthday approached, we would start the grand preparations days in advance. And after she left for college, my wife would call her countless times from morning till night. How could she ignore all our love and utterly forget her mum’s birthday? On the way to work, I texted Lily, “Your mum didn’t sleep well last night.” Another day concluding, we were about to go to bed when there was a sound of a key rattling in the lock. In came our daughter, face red with cold, birthday cake in hand. “Sorry, Mum. Happy birthday!” she said, tears welling up. Immediately, my wife pulled Lily into a hug, complaining, “You silly girl, why do you come all the way back at such a time? Don’t you know it is cold outside?” Lily just stayed two hours in case of missing her classes. Seeing Lily boarding the train, my wife started blaming me for that message, yet in a better mood. I did feel I handled this matter perfectly both for my wife and my child’s growth. Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said: “How many times have you forgotten our birthdays? Has either of us ever complained?” 24. What does the underlined word “oppressive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Unique. D. Heavy. 25. What can be inferred about the woman in paragraph 3? A. She blamed Lily for her rudeness. B. She cared little about birthday celebrations. C. Some anxiety could be felt from the woman. D. She wasn’t satisfied with her dinner. 26. Why did Lily burst into tears on seeing her mother? A. She was overjoyed to see her mother. B. She felt sorry about forgetting her mother’s birthday. C. She feared to be scolded for ignoring her parents’ love. D. She pitied herself for being half-frozen all the way back. 27. What message is conveyed from the words of the author’s parents? A. Love is a two-way street. B. Birthday party is a must. C. Children should repay their parents’ love. D. It is never too late to say sorry. C Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up. While a casual approach — “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” — might satisfy some, truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper. Trust your eyes. The visual arts are not called the visual arts for nothing. Art is made to be looked at. And when your eyes decide whether they like something or not, they are drawing on the experience of a lifetime. So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions. Why do so many people love Van Gogh’s Sunflowers? The moment you see them, they feel uplifting, joyous, and instantly pleasurable, reminding your eyes of the colour, mood and joy of a sunny day. Your eyes may be the most important organ for looking at art, but the heart runs them a close second. When we look at a painting, we get somebody’s message sent to us. One heart is trying to speak to another. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas Gainsborough for example. The first thing to feel is, of course, the artist’s love for his little girls. To my eyes, it’s entirely unmissable. The two girls, their faces recorded with so much insider skills, are chasing a butterfly, which has landed on a prickly (有刺的) plant. When they try to grab it, they might get hurt. So a loving daddy hasn’t just painted his love for his daughters. He has also painted — and this is where the heart comes in — his fears for them. If you judge art by your own level of competence or understanding, you’re looking at art through a blindfold. In Truner’s The Fighting Temeraire, the old boat, bathed in an orange and purple sunset, is packed with significance and symbolism about a lost life and the end of the road. Just look at the power, the intensity, the volcanic brilliance of his depiction (描绘). Instead of limiting your appreciation to what you like, expand it to include what many others have liked before you. Like all life’s profound pleasures, looking at art is a complex business. More accurately, it’s a pleasure with many layers and stages. But for the experienced art lover, the real joy is in the build-up, the delicious journey, the awesome pay-off. 28. What are viewers advised to do first in looking at art? A. Go over the history of art. B. Draw on artists’ experience. C. Compare with other artwork. D. Rely on initial visual impressions. 29. Why is Gainsborough’s painting mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Love is popular in family-themed paintings. B. Viewing art involves heart-to-heart connection. C. Art is a visual record of an artist’s personal life. D. Viewers are easily struck by the skills of artists. 30. What does the author suggest about judging art in paragraph 4? A. Considering others’ opinions. B. Trusting your own judgment. C. Sticking to personal taste. D. Turning to realistic works. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. How to better engage with art. B. How to read artists’ emotion. C. How to better evaluate visual arts. D. How to analyze famous paintings. D Beneath the Pacific lies the ClarionClipperton Zone (CCZ), where tens of billions of polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) are packed with cobalt (钴). Seabedmining companies promote them as “a battery in a rock” and “the easiest way to solve climate change.” They claim that those nodules can provide metals for 4.8 billion electric vehicles. Yet this promise threatens a biological treasure. Marine (海洋的) biologists reveal the CCZ shelters over 5,000 unique species in the darkness. The extensive mining of cobalt may lead to the loss of biodiversity. A company claimed to have found a solution to minimize the damage to the ecology and has already trialed a 25ton collector robot designed to harvest these nodules. However, a 2023 study shows it can cause permanent destruction in the area. Commercial mining is not yet permitted in international waters. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is still determining how, and under what conditions, mining should be allowed. After 28 years of debate, its 168 member states still lack formal agreement. While companies advocate using nodulecollecting robots, 437 scientists from 44 countries demand an immediate stop. ISA studies confirm that just 10% mining of the CCZ may wipe out 50% of its species. Nor is it certain that cobalt mining will even be all that important in carbattery technology. Many battery companies are trying to recycle cobalt from spent batteries. In March, several major European carmakers jointly stated that they would not buy any metals produced from deepsea mining before the environmental risks are “completely understood”. Meanwhile, several Chinese electric vehicle producers have already made the switch, recycling up to 95% of metals from used batteries. “Why rush to mine the ocean for metals becoming outdated?” said battery expert Gavin Harper. On June 8, 21 marine scientists from 8 universities finished a sixweek research in the CCZ and packed up seafloor samples to take back to their labs for further analysis. “An assessment of the mining’s impact will take years of research,” says Andrew from Edinburgh. “I’m trying to get the best environmental data. And then it’s up to society to make the decision to go ahead.” 32.Why are the nodules called “a battery in a rock”? A.They contain valuable metals. B. They have recharging qualities. C. They own batterylike structures. D. They generate renewable power. 33. What can be inferred about the ISA? A.It prioritizes economic interests. B. It is cautious about seabed mining. C. It opposes commercial operations. D. It requires more technical support. 34. What does the author want to illustrate in Paragraph 4? A.Deepsea mining meets demands. B. Carmakers reuse battery materials. C. Battery recycling needs promoting. D. Seabed mining for cobalt can wait. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Marine Mining, a Green Solution B. Cobalt, the Future of Batteries C.Ocean Metals, an Ocean Risk? D. CCZ, the Treasure Unknown? 第二节（ 共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分 ，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填⼊空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct (本能) is to open short-video apps. 36 And here’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling(滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident, it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 45-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. 37 However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify—students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures harder to sit through. 38 Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying, they ‘re built for endless scrolling. That means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. 39 Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. 40 The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use it as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend only on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. A. So, is short-form video helping or hurting? B. This makes learning fit easily into daily life. C. Many creators make money by posting educational short clips. D. To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. E. Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. F. Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. G. This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（ 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ___41___. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ___42___ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ___43___. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ___44___ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a(n) ___45___ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ___46___ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter (物质)” approach as she continues to ___47___ five to six times per week, even when she doesn't want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ___48___ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It's awful to be unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ___49___ weights. “I used to ____50____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my ____51____ out at the gym.” Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to enjoy the process of ____52____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of ____53____ online on the video that has more than 76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your ____54____ , devotion, determination and patience ____55____! Keep it up,” said one user. 41. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. tolerance 42. A. inspects B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 43. A. possible B. realistic C. challenging D. easy 44. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 45. A. healthy B. negative C. medical D. awful 46. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. enhanced 47. A. calm down B. work out C. give out D. break down 48. A. skipping B. solving C. passing D. investigating 49. A. throwing B. gaining C. lifting D. consuming 50. A. regret B. fancy C. miss D. fear 51. A. energies B. emotions C. motives D. spirits 52. A. loving B. expanding C. continuing D. examining 53. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 54. A. kindness B. generosity C. self-control D. honesty 55 A. ran out B. worn out C. showed off D. paid off 第二节（ 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell, 56.____(originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this 57.________(rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58.__________(diverse) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served Luosifen, he 59.______(warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60.____ overseas Chinese, Luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang, 61.________exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries, adjust the flavors—making it less sour and spicy— to suit international tastes. The dish has also become 62.____ hit on social media. Liuzhou has carried out over 40 policies since 2016 63.__________(promote) this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and 64.__________(stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 65.__________(accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine which is being recognized globally. 第四部分 写作（ 共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 发来邮件说，他打算选择一门外语作为第二语言来学习，想听听你的想法。请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐他学习汉语，内容包括： 1. 推荐理由； 2. 学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（ 满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短⽂。 Lily loved fixing things. Her father, a mechanic, had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little. She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom, finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears (齿轮). The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else. At school, however, she stayed quiet. Emma, a smart girl with a sharp tongue, often singled her out, rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day, while cleaning the science lab, Lily accidentally knocked over Emma’s model car, on which she had spent weeks, breaking it into pieces on the floor. “My model car! You should have been more careful!” she screamed at Lily. Red-faced, Lily apologized and rushed out, fighting back her tears. Two weeks later, when their teacher announced a robotics competition, the whole class came alive. “You’ll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course（障碍赛道）.” Emma was excited about building a robot, which was her long-held hobby. However, when she learned that Lily was her partner, she turned away, avoiding Lily’s eager eyes. “Well, I can make it all,” Emma whispered. She turned to her notebook and focused on her design. In the following days, she simply ignored Lily’s attempts to approach, let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma’s unwillingness to cooperate, Lily decided to work on her own. She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab. One afternoon, as she worked late, she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the corner, something Emma had started but left unfinished. She looked closer and froze. The wires（电线） had been connected the wrong way — if turned on, it might explode. Just as Lily reached out to examine it, the door opened. 注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. _________________________________________________________________________________________ On competition day, Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 答案、解析及听力原文 听力 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CCACB 阅读理解 21-23 ABA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DBAA 32-35ABDC 七选五阅读 36-40 DBFGA 完形填空 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BABCD 语法填空 56.originating 57. richly 58. diversity  59. was warned 60. among/with 61.whose  62. a  63. to promote  64. stomachs  65. accidental 应用文写作 Dear Chris, Knowing that you plan to learn a new foreign language, I’m writing to strongly recommend Chinese to you. As one of the most widely used languages worldwide, it offers great advantages for future study and career. Besides, learning Chinese allows you to explore profound traditional Chinese culture and broaden your horizons.Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, it’s helpful to keep a diary in simple Chinese. Most importantly, stick to learning every day, and you will make steady progress. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（参考范文） Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. “What are you doing with my robot?” she demanded. Lily stepped back. “I wasn’t messing it up! Look, the red and black wires are connected wrongly. If turned on, the circuit will overload and explode.” Emma hesitated, then bent down to check the wires. Her face turned pale. “You’re right. I was careless.” She glanced at Lily uneasily. “Why would you help me after what I did?” Lily smiled. “Because we’re partners. And I love fixing things.” On competition day, they presented a robot marked with their names. It moved through the obstacle course smoothly, turning corners with precision and avoiding barriers. The audience cheered. Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.” Emma whispered, “Sorry for how I treated you. You’re amazing.” Lily grinned. “You’re a brilliant designer. We make a great team.” From that day on, they became inseparable friends. Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up. 详细解析（仅供参考） A篇 21-23 ABA 本文介绍了三款新推出的创新产品，它们将智能科技与日常生活实用性相结合，分别涉及健身追踪、可持续时尚和家电领域，旨在为读者提供最新的科技生活资讯。 21. A根据“ON TRACK”部分：“The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options”（Fitbit Air 比那些选择便宜得多）。这直接说明它的优势之一是价格更实惠。B项“无应用程序运行”与原文“All data is processed in the app”矛盾；C项“免费AI指导”与原文“an AI coach available for an additional $7.99 per month”矛盾；D项“收集更多健康数据”文中未提及，原文只说“covers basic metrics”。 22. B Detrash手表：根据“GOOD TIMING”部分：“using recycled ocean plastics, steel and fashion industry offcuts”（使用回收的海洋塑料、钢铁和时尚产业边角料），这减少了塑料污染。Regen过滤器：根据“PLASTIC PROGRESS”部分：“Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year... effective microplastic filters are being introduced”（每年有多达50万吨纺织微塑料进入海洋……有效微塑料过滤器正在被引入），旨在减少微塑料污染。两者共同点是减少环境污染。A项“限量版”只适用于Detrash，不适用于Regen filter；C项“由回收塑料制成”只适用于Detrash；D项“需要定期更换零件”文中未提及，Regen filter明确说“no replacement filters required”。 23. A文章开篇点明：“innovative products are changing the way we live. Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality.”（创新产品正在改变我们的生活方式。以下是三款将智能科技与日常实用性相结合的新产品。）内容涵盖智能健身追踪器、可持续手表和环保家电，整体属于智能生活范畴。B项“可穿戴科技”只涵盖Fitbit Air，不全面；C项“用户评论”不是文章体裁；D项“绿色创新”虽涉及环保，但未涵盖Fitbit Air的智能健康追踪功能。 B篇 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了女儿忘记了妈妈的生日，妻子辗转难眠很伤心，作者给女儿发消息，女儿冒着严寒乘火车回来给妈妈补过生日，妻子很感动。作者又把这件事讲给自己的父母听，父母却反问作者又有多少次忘记父母的生日。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上一句“On that day, I came home from work, stopped her from entering the kitchen and asked her to dine out. “Has Lily called?” she asked. I shook my head.(那天，我下班回家，不让她进厨房，请她出去吃饭。“莉莉打电话来了吗?”她问道。我摇了摇头)”和下一句“My wife kept glancing at her phone, showing no signs of appetite.(我妻子一直在看她的手机，没有任何食欲)”可知，妻子在生日那天，在等女儿的祝福电话，中午了女儿还没打电话，应该是忘记了妈妈的生日，妻子应该是心情不好，气氛比较沉闷。由此可知，划线词意为“沉闷的，沉重的”。故选D项。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Early the next morning, my wife got up, dark rings encircling her eyes. We only have one child. When Lily still lived at home, every year when her birthday approached, we would start the grand preparations days in advance. And after she left for college, my wife would call her countless times from morning till night. How could she ignore all our love and utterly forget her mum’s birthday?”(第二天一大早，我妻子起床了，黑眼圈围绕着她的眼睛。我们只有一个孩子。莉莉还在家里的时候，每年临近她的生日，我们都会提前几天开始隆重地准备。在她上大学后，我妻子从早到晚给她打了无数次电话。她怎么能无视我们所有的爱，完全忘记她妈妈的生日呢?)”可知，妻子在女儿生日时，打很多电话表示关心祝福，而女儿上大学后都不记得妈妈的生日，妻子是失落的，黑眼圈表明妻子的焦虑，晚上没睡好觉。故选C项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Sorry, Mum. Happy birthday!’ she said, tears welling up.(‘对不起,妈妈。生日快乐!’她说，眼泪涌了出来)”可知，女儿见到妈妈哭了是因为自己忘记妈妈的生日而感到抱歉和懊悔。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later, I called my parents and told them about it. I never thought they would respond with a long silence, and then said: ‘How many times have you forgotten our birthdays? Has either of us ever complained?’(后来，我打电话给我的父母，告诉他们这件事。我从没想过他们会沉默很长时间，然后说:‘你多少次忘了我们的生日?我们俩谁抱怨过吗?’)”可知，作者把女儿忘记她妈妈的生日这事儿讲给父母听，而父母的回答表明作者也多次忘记父母的生日。父母的沉默和后面的回答表明父母也是期待作者对他们生日的重视。由此可知，父母传达的信息是爱是一条双行道，爱是相互的。故选A项。 C篇【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更深入地欣赏艺术作品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So trust your eyes when they whisper their first impressions.(所以，当你的眼睛轻声传达第一印象时，要相信它们)”可知，在欣赏艺术作品时，作者建议观众首先依靠最初的视觉印象，故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we look at a painting, we get somebody’s message sent to us. One heart is trying to speak to another. Take Daughters Chasing a Butterfly by Thomas Gainsborough for example.(当我们看一幅画时，我们接收到了某人传递给我们的信息。一颗心试图与另一颗心对话。以托马斯·庚斯博罗的《女儿们追逐蝴蝶》为例)”可知，提到庚斯博罗的画是为了说明欣赏艺术涉及心灵与心灵的连接，故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead of limiting your appreciation to what you like, expand it to include what many others have liked before you.(不要把你的鉴赏局限于自己喜欢的事物，而应拓宽眼界，去接纳那些在你之前就已被无数人喜爱的作品)”可知，作者建议在评判艺术时考虑他人的意见，故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Getting the most out of going to galleries involves more than just showing up. While a casual approach — “I don’t know much about art, but I know what I like” — might satisfy some, truly appreciating a painting requires a determination to go deeper.(想要充分享受逛美术馆的乐趣，仅仅到场是远远不够的。虽然 “我不懂艺术，但我知道自己喜欢什么” 这种随性的态度或许能让一些人感到满足，但真正欣赏一幅画作，需要有决心去看得更深)”可知，文章围绕如何更好地欣赏艺术展开，介绍了欣赏艺术的方法，如相信最初视觉印象、感受心灵连接、考虑他人意见等，A选项“How to better engage with art.（如何更好地欣赏艺术。）”能概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 D篇 32-35 ABDC 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了海底多金属结核开采的利弊及争议。 【详解】32 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beneath the Pacific lies the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), where tens of billions of polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) are packed with cobalt (钴). Seabed-mining companies promote them as “a battery in a rock” and “the easiest way to solve climate change. ” They claim that those nodules can provide metals for 4. 8 billion electric vehicles. (太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钴的多金属结核。海底采矿公司将它们宣传为“岩石中的电池”和“解决气候变化的最简单方法”。他们声称，这些结核可以为48亿辆电动汽车提供金属。)”可知，这些结核被称为“岩石中的电池”是因为它们含有有价值的金属。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is still determining how, and under what conditions, mining should be allowed. After 28 years of debate, its 168 member states still lack formal agreement. (国际海底管理局（ISA）仍在确定如何以及在什么条件下允许采矿。经过28年的辩论，其168个成员国仍未达成正式协议。)”可知，关于采矿，ISA仍未达成正式协议，由此可推断，它对海底采矿持谨慎态度。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nor is it certain that cobalt mining will even be all that important in car-battery technology. Many battery companies are trying to recycle cobalt from spent batteries. In March, several major European carmakers jointly stated that they would not buy any metals produced from deep-sea mining before the environmental risks are “completely understood”. Meanwhile, several Chinese electric vehicle producers have already made the switch, recycling up to 95% of metals from used batteries. (钴开采在汽车电池技术中是否真的那么重要也不确定。许多电池公司正试图从废旧电池中回收钴。今年3月，几家欧洲主要汽车制造商联合声明，在“完全了解”环境风险之前，他们不会购买任何深海采矿生产的金属。与此同时，几家中国电动汽车生产商已经做出了改变，从废旧电池中回收了高达95%的金属。)”可知，作者想在第四段说明的是深海钴开采可以等待。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Beneath the Pacific lies the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ), where tens of billions of polymetallic nodules (多金属结核) are packed with cobalt (钴). (太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钴的多金属结核。)”以及第二段中“Yet this promise threatens a biological treasure. Marine (海洋的) biologists reveal the CCZ shelters over 5,000 unique species in the darkness. The extensive mining of cobalt may lead to the loss of biodiversity. (然而，这一承诺威胁着生物宝藏。海洋生物学家揭示，CCZ在黑暗中庇护着5000多种独特的物种。钴的广泛开采可能导致生物多样性的丧失。)”以及最后一段中““An assessment of the mining’s impact will take years of research,” says Andrew from Edinburgh. “I’m trying to get the best environmental data. And then it’s up to society to make the decision to go ahead. ”(“评估采矿的影响需要多年的研究，”爱丁堡的安德鲁说。“我正在努力获取最好的环境数据。然后由社会来决定是否继续进行。”)”可知，文章主要讨论了多金属结核开采的利弊及争议，由此可知，C选项“Ocean Metals, an Ocean Risk?(海洋金属，海洋风险？)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 七选五 36-40 DBFGA 【语篇导读】文章辩证分析短视频用于学习的利弊:短视频适配碎片化学习降低知识获取门槛,但易造成信息过载、消磨专注力、娱乐学习边界模糊,最后提出短视频仅可作为传统学习补充,不可完全依赖。 36.D 【解析】前文提到许多学生遇到作业难题时第一反应是打开短视频应用,后文转折“And here's the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible，are students actually learning or just scrolling?”(但问题在于:虽然短视频让信息触手可及,但学生是真的在学习还是在滑动屏幕?)D项“To them，such videos don't just entertain but feel like learning.”恰到好处地承接了学生选择短视频的原因,同时为后文关于“真假学习”的质疑埋下伏笔。该项中的“to them"呼应前文的"students", "feel like learning”引出下文的质疑。故选D。 37.B 【解析】前文列举了短视频适应注意力短、利用碎片化时间等优势,B项“这使得学习很好地和生活融合”是对这些优势的总结概括,符合段落主旨“学生选择短视频是有原因的”。故选B。 38.F 【解析】前文论述了短视频带来的弊端;内容过于简化,让大脑习惯快速刺激从而导致难以专注长篇阅读或完整课程。F项“此外,过多的短视频——尽管它们很简短——会导致信息过载”与前文构成递进关系(“Besides”) ,指出另一弊端,且后文“Students can end up overwhelmed，recalling bits of many topics but mastering none” (学生最终会感到不堪重负,回忆起许多主题的片段却无一精通)正是对“信息过载”后果的具体描述。故选F。 39.G 【解析】前文指出短视频平台的设计初衷是“无限滑动”而非学习,学生容易在寻找学习内容时被无关内容吸引。G项“娱乐与教育之间模糊的界限使得时间管理更加困难”承接上文,解释了为什么学生会“刷一个小时无关内容”,同时“unclear line”呼应前文 “aren't built for studying，they're built for endless scrolling”的矛盾本质。后文“Students describe feeling‘busy’... but later realize they didn't remember much” (学生形容自己刷学习内容时感觉很“忙”,但后来发现没记住什么)正是时间管理困难的体现。故选G。 40.A 【解析】设空处位于最后一段段首,后文“The reality is ，it's both."(现实是,两者兼有)直接回应了A项“那么,短视频是在帮助还是在伤害学习?”这一问题。该问句作为段落主旨句,引出下文关于“短视频是工具而非替代品” “应与传统学习互补”的结论性论述。A项兼具承上启下的功能,既总结了上文对利弊的讨论,又开启了最后的辩证分析。故选A。。 完形填空 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 CBACD 51-55 BABCD 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥，并在Instagram上分享自己的经历的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼不仅改善了她的体型，也改变了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey”可知，谢丽尔强调“心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分，说明锻炼也改善了她的“心态”，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中，她强调了“为变好看而减肥”和“为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A. inspects检查；B. observes观察；C. highlights强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的“the mindset shift is the most powerful part”这一核心观点以及视频主题可知，她在视频中“强调”了两种减肥理念的不同，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她减重22磅的历程，这绝非易事。A. possible可能的；B. realistic现实的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“the documented highs and lows”以及“I did feel burnt out at times”可知，减肥过程中有起有伏，她还曾感到疲惫不堪，说明这个过程“不容易”，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历，这些经历在网上获得了超过110万的浏览量。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered获得，聚集；C. presented呈现；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，这里指视频“获得”了大量浏览量，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想展示健康减肥的真实一面，同时传递一个信息：心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。”A. healthy健康的；B. negative消极的；C. medical医疗的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“starting her exercise plan and healthier eating”可知，谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥，说明她展示的是“健康”减肥的过程，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前，谢丽尔感到不安且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked缺乏；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“A woman who hated her body”以及“felt insecure”可知，谢丽尔当时厌恶自己的身材、感到不安，说明她“缺乏”自信，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让她采取了“精神战胜物质”的方法，即使在不想动的时候，她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A. calm down冷静；B. work out锻炼；C. give out分发；D. break down抛锚，崩溃，分解。根据上文 “exercise has greatly changed her”以及“starting her exercise plan”可知，这里指她每周“锻炼”五到六次，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》：“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽，但每次躺在床上想不去健身房时，我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A. skipping跳过，不去做；B. solving解决；C. passing通过；D. investigating调查。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”以及下文“thought back to the times when I was overweight”可知，她偶尔不想去锻炼，即“不去”健身房，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频内容包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜；面带微笑走向健身房；以及举重。A. throwing扔；B. gaining获得；C. lifting举起；D. consuming消耗。根据上文“exercise plan”以及健身场景可知，“lifting weights”是固定搭配，意为“举重”，是常见的健身项目，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. regret后悔；B. fancy喜爱；C. miss想念；D. fear害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven”的转折可知，她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反，现在视其为避风港，以前则“害怕”去，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我以前很害怕去健身房，但现在它就像我的避风港。不管我是难过还是生气，我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A. energies精力；B. emotions情绪；C. motives动机；D. spirits精神。根据上文“Whether I am sad or angry”可知，难过、生气都属于“情绪”，她在健身房释放这些情绪，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔补充道：“我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A. loving关爱；B. expanding扩大；C. continuing继续；D. examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后文“creating a healthy lifestyle”可知，她学会了“关爱”自己的身体，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞视频下，收到了大量网友的支持。A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than 76,000 likes”以及网友评论“It's incredible”以及“Keep it up”可知，她获得了网友的“支持”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. self-control自制力；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“even when she doesn't want to”仍坚持锻炼可知，这体现了她的“自制力”，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位网友评论道：“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决心和耐心都得到了回报！坚持下去！”A. ran out用完；B. worn out磨损；C. showed off炫耀；D. paid off得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持，并结合上文“devotion, determination and patience”可知，她的付出“得到了回报”，故选D。 语法填空 56.originating 57. richly 58. diversity  59. was warned 60. among/with 61.whose  62. a  63. to promote  64. stomachs  65. accidental 主题语境：人与社会——传统饮食文化 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广西柳州特色美食螺蛳粉的起源、独特风味，以及它如何从街头小吃逐步走红全球，赢得越来越多外国食客的喜爱。 56. originating 考点：现在分词作后置定语（非谓语动词） 解析：本句已有谓语动词is，空格为非谓语。originate（起源于）逻辑主语是 dish，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词originating。 句意：螺蛳粉，一种气味浓烈的代表性美食，起源于广西柳州。 易错提醒：不要写成 originated；originate 无被动，sth originate in… 某物起源于……。 57. richly 考点：副词修饰复合形容词 解析：复合形容词flavored（有…… 风味的）需要用副词修饰。形容词rich的副词形式为richly。richlyflavored 风味浓郁的。 句意：越来越多外国人欣赏这道风味浓郁的美食。 易错提醒：不要填 rich，形容词不能修饰形容词。 58. diversity 考点：形容词变为名词（词形转换） 解析：定冠词the后面需要接名词；形容词diverse（多种多样的），名词形式diversity，意为 “多样性”。the diversity of Chinese cuisine中国饮食文化的多样性。 句意：…… 想要感受中国饮食文化多样性的外国人。 拓展：diverse adj. 多种多样的；diversity n. 多样性。 59. was warned 考点：一般过去时的被动语态 解析：时间状语从句为一般过去时；主语 he 和动词 warn（提醒、警告）之间是被动关系：“他被别人提醒螺蛳粉气味会很重”。一般过去时被动：was/were + 过去分词，主语 he，用was warned。 句意：当克赖斯特彻奇一家新开餐馆供应螺蛳粉时，有人提醒他这味道可能会过于浓烈。 高频错点：很多同学直接填 warned，忽略被动含义；不是 “他提醒别人”，而是 “他被提醒”。 60. among/with 考点：介词虚词 解析：be popular among/with 表示 “在……中受欢迎”。popular mainly among overseas Chinese主要在海外华人中受欢迎。 句意：螺蛳粉先前主要在海外华人当中很受欢迎，现在收获了更多外国粉丝。 61. whose 考点：定语从句 —— 关系代词 whose 解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Companies；whose exports = the companies’ exports，表示所属关系：“这些公司的出口额”。whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰 exports。 句意：像广西螺霸王这样的公司，其出口额在 30 个国家已达到近 2000 万美元，（这些公司）调整口味……。 易错提醒：不要填 which；which 不能表达 “…… 的” 所属含义。 62. a 考点：不定冠词；熟词生义 解析：hit此处作可数名词，熟词生义，意为 “风靡一时的人 / 事物，爆款”。固定搭配 a hit 热门、爆款。become a hit 成为爆款。 句意：这道小吃也在社交媒体上成了热门。 拓展：hit v. 击打；n. 爆款、热门事物，高考阅读高频熟词生义。 63. to promote 考点：不定式作目的状语（非谓语） 解析：句子谓语是has carried out，空格为非谓语；不定式to do表目的。柳州出台四十多项政策，目的是在全球推广本土小吃。 句意：自 2016 年以来，柳州已经推行 40 多项政策，旨在全球推广这款本土小吃。 结构记忆：carry out policies to do sth 出台政策去做某事。 64. stomachs 考点：名词复数 解析：and并列hearts，前后形式保持一致，需要名词复数。 重点小陷阱：stomach结尾发音 /k/，不是 s/x/ch/sh，复数直接加s →stomachs，不要写成 stomaches。 句意：它独特的香味传遍世界各地，赢得了更多年轻人的心与胃。 65. accidental 考点：名词转变形容词（词形转换） 解析：系动词is not后面接形容词作表语。名词accident（意外），形容词accidental，意为 “偶然的”。not accidental并非偶然。 句意：它从街头小吃成长为全球品牌，这一崛起并非偶然。 读后续写 Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. “What are you doing with my robot?” she demanded. Lily stepped back. “I wasn’t messing it up! Look, the red and black wires are connected wrongly. If turned on, the circuit will overload and explode.” Emma hesitated, then bent down to check the wires. Her face turned pale. “You’re right. I was careless.” She glanced at Lily uneasily. “Why would you help me after what I did?” Lily smiled. “Because we’re partners. And I love fixing things.” On competition day, they presented a robot marked with their names. It moved through the obstacle course smoothly, turning corners with precision and avoiding barriers. The audience cheered. Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.” Emma whispered, “Sorry for how I treated you. You’re amazing.” Lily grinned. “You’re a brilliant designer. We make a great team.” From that day on, they became inseparable friends. Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up. 本文以机器人制作为线索展开，讲述了擅长修理的Lily与聪明且说话刻薄的女孩Emma从矛盾对立到合作互助的故事。Lily偶然发现Emma的机器人线路接错，存在爆炸危险，她没有借机报复而是主动指出问题并帮助修复。最终两人合作参赛，赢得“最佳协作奖”并成为挚友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma站在门口，一动不动，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Emma发现Lily在动她的机器人时的反应，以及Lily的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，Emma和Lily展示了一个标有她们名字的机器人。”可知，第二段可描写两人合作参赛的表现和最终结果，以及两人关系的和解与升华。 2.续写线索：Emma惊讶怀疑——Lily解释——Emma检查——Emma认错——二人和解——合作参赛——获奖——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①后退：step back/move back/draw back ②检查：check/examine/inspect ③低声说：whisper/murmur/say in a low voice 情绪类： ①尴尬地：uneasily/awkwardly/with embarrassment ②绽放笑容：grin/beam/smile brightly 【高分句型1】Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.”(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力答案及原文 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CCACB Text 1 M: Excuse me, does the hotel have a gym? I'm looking to work out. W: Yes sir, it's on the second floor. You can take the lift right over there. M: Thanks. Text 2 M: I’d love to go back to the lakes. W: We always go there, and it's quite a long drive. Let's pick another spot. M: They're hard to beat. W: I agree, but let's try a city instead this year. Text 3 W: Greg, why did you arrange the chairs like this? They don't look right. M: I just lined them up. What's the big deal? W: Well, we want guests to chat easily at the barbecue. Text 4 M: What would you like to drink? W: Iced tea. What appetizers do you recommend? M: Our salads are customers' top pick. They're popular with families. Text 5 M: I love this job. There's less paperwork than at my old office. W: Lucky you joined this year. We had tons last year. M: What made the difference? W: A new document system cut down most of it. Text 6 W: Jamie, have you checked out the latest smart home devices? M: No, I haven't. What stands out? W: There is a smart fridge that can automatically create shopping lists for you. M: That sounds amazing. I'm always forgetting what's in my fridge. Do you think it would help with meal planning? W: Definitely. Plus it can even order groceries for you, when you're running low, just like a private kitchen assistant. M: Well, that would make life much easier, my bet it isn't cheap though. Text 7 M: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? W: I heard the school runs adult education classes. M: Yes, we offer half day, full day and evening courses. W: A half day course would suit me best. Could you tell me more about them? M: Sure, every Wednesday afternoon we offer a work life balance course. W: I'd like to sign up. Any others? M: There's also a poetry class. Students write poems and share them in class. It's quite popular. W: No thanks, I'm unwilling to read my poems to others anyway. One more thing, where are the workshops held? The school classroom or downtown bookstore? M: This time, all the workshops are at the city library. W: Great, that's convenient. Text 8 W: So, John, what's your plan after graduation? M: I'm not sure yet. Everyone in our class seems to be talking about jobs these days. Well, I need to start earning a living. I've been dying to break into the music industry. W: I ran into Matthew yesterday. He's starting a band. Why not check if they're looking for musicians or singers? M: I'll ask about the band, if I come across him, but I'm leaning toward working as an agent instead. The job comes with less pressure. W: That makes sense. Agents often arrange performances, and take care of a band's schedule. M: Really? That sounds less stressful than performing on stage. W: Exactly. They may also handle finances and make sure band members travel safely. M: That actually sounds pretty good. I'll think about it. Text 9 M: Rose, you love traveling, right? Have you been to many foreign countries? W: Sure, I've visited quite a few Asian countries, like Indonesia and China. I enjoyed the scenery and local culture. What about you, Mike? M: I've only traveled abroad once, on a ship trip around Australia. There were lovely beaches and some cute wild animals. W: Sounds great. I have visited many countries, but I rarely stayed more than three days in one place. M: It was really relaxing. I joined a group tour, so all I had to do was choose sightseeing activities. W: When I was younger, I traveled around Europe, and dropped into lots of lively pubs to meet local people. Now I prefer the countryside, and avoid noisy crowds. M: Is there any country you hope to visit, but hasn't got a chance to go? W: Egypt. I've always wanted to see the Great Pyramids, but I need to pay off my credit card first. M: I totally understand. Hopefully you'll get there someday. Text 10 W: Welcome to World Views. I'm Kathy. Today, we're off to Arches National Park. Arches National Park sits in the desert of southeastern Utah. It's home to over 2,000 natural arches, formed in sandstone by wind and water over millions of years. Visitors can enjoy these natural wonders year round, if you plan to hike here, get ready. First, never hike alone. Always bring a partner for safety. Also, tell someone where you're going in case of an emergency. Second, take a cell phone, but don't rely on it too much. Reception may be poor in some areas. Third, dress right for the hike. In summer, wear light clothes, a hat, and hiking shoes. Fourth, carry a small first aid kit, especially on longer hikes. Last but not least, leave everything natural behind, no rocks, no flowers, just take pictures and memories. This protects the park for future visitors. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $