Unit 2 B卷任务型阅读分层训练（成都专用）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

专题 04 任务型阅读 Unit 2 Inspiring People 任务型阅读(一) 邹明蕾 —— 文物蛋糕匠人|难度: (中等) 题材:人物记叙文(传统文化创新),词数约 320 词 语言:句子长短适中,生词不多;专有名词多为文物名称,附带中文注释; 题目特点:2 道细节题、1 道短语语义推断、1 道人物品质概括、1 道开放题。难点在keeps the torch burning短语理解,需要结合上下文做含义转述,不能直译;开放题需要结合自身爱好谈传播传统文化,贴合中考出题方向。 适合:夯实细节定位,练习词义推断类题型。 Clicking on Zou Minglei's social media page feels like walking into a national museum. The screen is suddenly full of different kinds of ancient Chinese treasures. However, none of them are real—they're all cakes. The young woman from Wuhan hopes to turn these ancient treasures into things people can feel and taste. Zou became interested in opening her own dessert shop when she was in university. After graduation, she started to study cake-making seriously. In 2015, she opened her own dessert shop. The turning point came three years later. That year, she made a cake in the shape of the Marquis Yi Chime Bells 编钟,and took it to an international cake competition. Her great work caught the attention of bakers from all over the world. Zou realized that she could bring traditional Chinese treasures to life in this sweet and delicious way. As she said, “Our ancient treasures are beautiful, and we should not forget them. Making these cakes keeps the torch burning.” In 2025, she completed 14 dessert replicas (复制品) of ancient Chinese treasures and received wide praise online. Zou's favourite piece is a replica of the Fuhao Owl-Shaped Bronze Zun. Created in the Shang Dynasty, the original (原型) is a bronze wine container (青铜酒器) in the shape of an owl . To achieve a lifelike replica, Zou shaped its body, head, and back from a flour mixture before baking. When it came to the patterns, she spent weeks perfecting the food colouring, skillfully carving (雕刻) and painting each stroke. Every step was handmade, and she checked even the smallest details again and again during the process. Fans from all over the country asked Zou to make dessert replicas of ancient treasures from their cities. Their support has inspired her to keep building her “dessert museum”. She has even made a big plan for herself to create 100 different ancient treasure dessert replicas. 1.What is special about the “ancient treasures” on Zou Minglei's social media page? 2.What made Zou Minglei start to use her desserts to show ancient Chinese treasures? 3.What does the underlined phrase “keeps the torch burning” mean? 4.What does Zou Minglei's favourite piece show about how she works? 5.Zou Minglei turns ancient treasures into cakes that people can taste. Think about your own hobby or skill. How could you use it to help others learn about traditional Chinese culture? (Give a simple example.) 任务型阅读(二) 张超凡 —— 身残志坚公益人|难度: (中等) 题材:励志人物记叙文,词数约 340 词 语言:叙事流畅,句式简单,生词量小;故事时间线清晰。 题目特点:人物性格概括、目的细节、代词指代、段落主旨、开放性选择说理。第 4 题 35 段主旨概括是本套训练重点,要求学生不纠结细节,提炼段落共同主题。代词指代属于中考高频考点。 适合:B 卷基础巩固,练习段落主旨归纳。 In July, 2026, Zhang Chaofan stood on the stage of the “Touching China 2025” awards. Growing up in Changchun, Jilin, Zhang was born without the left arm. Even so, she still lived her life to the fullest. As a child, Zhang often stayed at home and refused to meet new people. She was afraid that others might talk about her missing arm. To help her, her family encouraged her to take up some hobbies. At 4, Zhang began to learn painting. And at 7, she began to learn speed skating. They were not easy for Zhang, but she never gave up and won many prizes. With these achievements and her own efforts, she successfully entered college. During college, she volunteered to teach in mountain areas, and this experience marked the start of her charity work. In 2015, she gave up the chance for graduate (研究生) school and went back to her hometown. She started a charity education program called “Chaofan Public Welfare Dream Classroom”. For over 10 years, she and other teachers have taught art for free to over 540 poor and disabled children, hoping they could rebuild confidence and have more chances in future. Zhang also helps people with technology. She is the first person in China to use a smart bionic (仿生的) hand made by a Chinese company (公司). She started a project to give these smart hands to disabled teenagers. It has helped over 100 young people in 70 percent of China’s provinces. Besides, Zhang hopes to inspire more people. She wrote books to share her personal experiences and often travels to different provinces to give speeches. On the stage, the host read the award citation (颁奖词), “… Even though your wings were left behind at birth, now you are helping others’ dreams take flight …” 1.What was Zhang like when she was a child? 2.What was the purpose of Zhang setting up the charity education program? 3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? 4.What do Paragraphs 3 ~5 mainly talk about? 5.Zhang chose to help others instead of going to graduate school. Do you think she made a good choice? Why? 任务型阅读(三) 沙漠扩张与土地荒漠化|难度: (偏难,科普说明文) 题材:人与自然环境科普说明文,词数约 290 词 语言:说明文体,逻辑抽象;包含数据、因果逻辑;essential熟词僻义考查;被动句式较多。说明文相比记叙文,学生不容易抓主线。 题目特点:原因细节、细节理解、生词词义猜测、作者观点、观点类开放问答。难点在于区分自然因素和人为因素,读懂作者核心主张。 适合:训练说明文阅读逻辑,训练词义猜测能力。 The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years, deserts have grown very fast. This is partly because of natural changes, but most of the responsibility (责任) for creating deserts goes to humans. People are harming the Earth. For example, scientists tell people how important plants are for stopping land from becoming a desert, but many people don’t pay enough attention to plants. Humans can make deserts, but they can also stop them from getting bigger. Some places on Earth don’t get much rain, but they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants grow there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help prevent the land from becoming drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert more easily. Algeria, a country in North Africa, is planting a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks (防风林) are being built in the northwest to keep the desert from growing. But deserts still threaten (威胁) the world. The world’s desert area accounts for about 20% of the total land area, and it is still getting bigger by about 60,000 square kilometres each year. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to humans? Yes, we can, and we must. 1.What causes deserts to grow in the last hundred years? 2.Why do some places on Earth not become deserts although they don’t get much rain? 3.What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 3? 4.What does the writer think is the best way to stop deserts from becoming bigger? 5.Do you think it is important to plant more trees? Why? 任务型阅读(四) 南仁东 —— 中国天眼 FAST|难度: (偏难) 题材:科技人物记叙文,词数约 330 词 语言:出现较多科技类名词radio telescope、cablenet construction、crater,长复合句增多;信息点分散,挑战跨段落找多个答案。 题目特点:细节原因题、多要点概括题(两个挑战需要全部写出)、人物形象推断、事物价值概括、开放感悟。第 2 题容易漏要点,学生容易只写其中一个挑战,是主要丢分点。 适合:训练多信息整合概括,适配 B 卷高分训练。 Born in 1945, Nan Rendong was Jilin Province's top scorer of science in gaokao, and he finally entered Tsinghua University in 1963. In the early 1990s, an idea got into Nan's mind: he wanted to build a radio telescope (望远镜) 500 metres across. The biggest one in China then was less than 30 metres across. To realize the dream, Nan gave up a well-paid job at one of the world's top scientific research centres and returned to China in 1994. The first challenge for Nan and his team was finding a proper place — a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. Finally, when Nan discovered a large crater (坑) in Guizhou Province, he knew he had found it. The cable-net construction (索网结构建设) of the telescope was another challenge. Nan and his team had nothing to learn from and nobody to ask for help. “During every failure, Nan was there, trying around the clock to find out a solution,” said Jiang Peng, Nan's helper. “Most of the scientists working on the FAST project focus on different fields, but Nan knew everything.” After more than twenty years, the project was successfully completed when FAST, the largest radio telescope in the world, opened in 2016. FAST can receive signals (信号) from 10 billion light years away, and with it, Nan hoped to discover more secrets of the universe and life. “The reason humans turned from lower forms of life to what we are now is that we've kept exploring,” Nan said. Sadly, FAST, also called the China Sky Eye, had just started to “watch” the universe, while Nan closed his eyes forever. 1.Why did Nan Rendong return to China in 1994? 2.What were the problems or challenges Nan faced? 3.How was Nan Rendong in Jiang Peng's eyes? 4.What great value does FAST have? 5.What can we learn from Nan Rendong? 任务型阅读 (五) 杨振宁|难度: (偏难) 题材:科学家人物传记,词数约 360 词,本单元篇幅最长。 语言:大量时间线、专有物理名词,多句长并列句;事件多,信息密度大,需要区分不同时间发生的不同事件。 题目特点:意义原因题、数字计算、理论作用、方式细节、感悟开放题。易错点:学生容易混淆不同时间发生的成就,答题容易出现要点错位。 适合:综合拔高,训练传记类文本梳理时间线。 Chen-Ning Yang, a famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was full of achievements in physics and love for the motherland. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. At a young age, he showed great interest in science. During the war years, he moved with his family to many places and finally entered Southwest Associated University. There was a shortage of books and experimental equipment. This experience taught him to work hard even when conditions were poor. In 1942, he graduated from the Department of Physics at Southwest Associated University. After that, he went to the United States for further study and got his doctor’s degree. In 1956, Yang, together with Tsung-Dao Lee, put forward a very important idea—Parity Non-conservation (宇称不守恒). It changed the way people thought about physics. It was a big surprise. Scientists were shocked at first and some even didn’t believe it. For this, Yang and Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Another important thing Yang did was developing the Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨 - 米尔斯规范场理论) with R. L. Mills in 1954. It became the base for the development of particle physics (粒子物理学) later on. Even though Yang lived abroad for a long time, he always cared about his homeland, China. After the improvement of China-US relations in 1971, he was among the first overseas scholars (学者) to visit China. He gave talks in many American universities to introduce China to the world. His actions encouraged more scholars to come back and work for their country. Since 1999, he has worked as a professor at Tsinghua University. Even in his eighties, he still taught students and tried his best to train new physics talents. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a circle. It started in China, then he went to the world stage, and finally, he returned to his homeland. His spirit of always seeking knowledge and his love for his country will inspire us all. 1.Why was Yang’s experience in Southwest Associated University meaningful? 2.How old was Yang when he won the Nobel Prize in Physics? 3.What role did the Yang-Mills gauge theory play in physics? 4.How did Yang encourage more overseas scholars to return to China? 5.What can you learn from Chen-Ning Yang? 【参考答案】 任务型阅读(一) 1.答案:They are all cakes shaped like ancient treasures. 解析: 原文第一段:However, none of them are real—they're all cakes. 意思是:这些 “古文物” 并不是真的文物,它们全是做成古文物样子的蛋糕。这就是它特别之处。 2.答案:Her work won the world's attention at an international competition. 解析: 原文第三段:That year, she made a cake in the shape of the Marquis Yi Chime Bells, and took it to an international cake competition. Her great work caught the attention of bakers from all over the world. Zou realized that she could bring traditional Chinese treasures to life in this sweet and delicious way. 在国际蛋糕大赛上,她的编钟蛋糕吸引了全世界烘焙师的目光。这件事让她意识到,可以用甜点来展示中国古文物,成为她创作的转折点。 3.答案:It means "keeping traditional Chinese treasures alive". 解析: 短语 keep the torch burning 字面:让火炬一直燃烧。 结合前文:Our ancient treasures are beautiful, and we should not forget them. 邹明蕾想用蛋糕这种方式,传承、延续中国古文物文化,不让传统文化被遗忘,也就是让传统文物文化延续下去、保持活力。 4.答案:She works carefully and patiently, paying close attention to detail. 解析: 原文第四段:she spent weeks perfecting the food colouring, skillfully carving and painting each stroke. Every step was handmade, and she checked even the smallest details again and again during the process. 她花费数周完善上色,手工雕刻绘制,反复核对每一处微小细节。体现出她做事耐心、认真,十分注重细节。 5.答案示例:I like drawing. I can draw scenes from ancient Chinese tales and share them online to spread our culture. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 解析: 开放性题目。要求写出自己的爱好 / 技能,说明如何用它传播中国传统文化。 任务型阅读(二) 1.参考答案:She was shy but never gave up easily. 解析: 原文第二段:As a child, Zhang often stayed at home and refused to meet new people. 小时候她经常待在家、不愿见陌生人,说明shy(害羞); They were not easy for Zhang, but she never gave up and won many prizes. 学习画画和速滑很艰难,但她从不放弃,说明她never gave up easily(不轻言放弃)。 2.参考答案:To help poor and disabled children rebuild confidence and have more chances in future. 解析: 原文第三段末尾:… hoping they could rebuild confidence and have more chances in future. hoping 引出目的,就是创办这个公益课堂的初衷。 3.参考答案:It refers to the project. 解析: 定位句子:She started a project to give these smart hands to disabled teenagers. It has helped over 100 young people… 代词 It 指代上文刚提到的 a project(为残疾青少年赠送智能仿生手的项目)。 4.参考答案:They mainly talk about what Zhang did to help and inspire others. 解析: 第 3 段:创办公益教育项目,帮扶贫困残疾儿童; 第 4 段:发起项目,赠送智能仿生手帮助残疾青少年; 第 5 段:写书、演讲,激励更多人。 三段整体讲述张超凡为帮助他人、鼓舞他人所做的各项公益行动。 5.参考答案:Yes, because her help changed many people’s lives for the better. 解析(开放性主观题,言之有理即可): 原文:她放弃读研回乡,十几年免费教 540 多名贫困残疾孩子艺术,还为百名残疾青少年提供仿生手,给很多人带去希望与机会。 任务型阅读(三) 1. 参考答案: Natural changes and human activities. And humans are mainly responsible. 简析: 原文第一段:This is partly because of natural changes, but most of the responsibility for creating deserts goes to humans. 意思:一部分是自然变化,但沙漠化主要责任在于人类。 2.参考答案: Because some green plants grow there. 简析: 原文第二段:Some places on Earth don’t get much rain, but they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants grow there. 绿色植物可以固土、存水,防止土地沙漠化。 3. 参考答案: It means very important / necessary. 简析: save the land that is so essential to humans 拯救对人类如此至关重要的土地。essential:极其重要的,必不可少的。 4.参考答案: To grow green plants, trees and build windbreaks. 简析: 文章第二段介绍:小草、绿植可以锁住土壤、保存雨水;还举例阿尔及利亚种树、中国西北建造防风林来阻挡沙漠扩张。植物是阻止沙漠扩大的关键。 5. 参考答案:Yes, I think so. Because trees can hold the water and stop the wind from blowing the soil away. They can prevent the land from turning into deserts and protect our environment. 简析: 依据原文第二段内容:植物固土、存水,防止土壤被风吹走,阻止土地变成沙漠,保护人类赖以生存的土地。 任务型阅读(四) 1. Why did Nan Rendong return to China in 1994? 答案:To build a radio telescope 500 metres across. 解析 原文:he wanted to build a radio telescope (望远镜) 500 metres across… To realize the dream, Nan gave up a well-paid job at one of the world's top scientific research centres and returned to China in 1994. 为了实现建造 500 米口径射电望远镜这个梦想,南仁东放弃国外高薪工作,在 1994 年回国。 2. What were the problems or challenges Nan faced? 答案:Finding a proper place for the radio telescope and the cable-net construction of the telescope. 解析 原文: The first challenge for Nan and his team was finding a proper place — a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. The cable-net construction (索网结构建设) of the telescope was another challenge. 他遇到两大难题:①寻找合适的台址(花费 12 年);②望远镜的索网结构建设。 3. How was Nan Rendong in Jiang Peng's eyes? 答案:He was hard-working /determined and had rich knowledge. 解析 原文助手 Jiang Peng 的话:“During every failure, Nan was there, trying around the clock to find out a solution,” … “Most of the scientists working on the FAST project focus on different fields, but Nan knew everything.” trying around the clock 日夜不停寻找方案 hard-working /determined(勤奋、意志坚定) Nan knew everything 通晓各个领域知识 had rich knowledge(知识渊博) 4. What great value does FAST have? 答案:It can receive signals from quite far away and help humans further study the universe and life. 解析 原文:FAST can receive signals (信号) from 10 billion light years away, and with it, Nan hoped to discover more secrets of the universe and life. FAST 能够接收极遥远宇宙传来的信号,帮助人类探索更多宇宙与生命的奥秘。 5. What can we learn from Nan Rendong? 答案示例:We can learn his spirits of hard work, strong will and lifelong exploration. / We can learn to keep exploring and never give up when facing difficulties. 解析 开放性问答题。从南仁东身上可以学到:不畏困难、坚持不懈、勇于探索、甘于奉献、为梦想全力以赴的精神。答案只要表达合理即可。 任务型阅读(五) 1.参考答案:Because it taught him to work hard in poor conditions. 根据 “This experience taught him to work hard even when conditions were poor.” 可知,在西南联大的经历对杨振宁很有意义,是因为这段经历教会了他即使在恶劣的条件下也要努力工作。 2.参考答案:35 years old. /At the age of 35. 根据 “Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922.” 和 “For this, Yang and Lee won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.” 可知,杨振宁 1922 年出生,1957 年获得诺贝尔物理学奖,当时他应是 35 岁。 3.参考答案:It was the base of particle physics. 根据 “It became the base for the development of particle physics later on.” 可知,杨 - 米尔斯规范场论后来成为了粒子物理学的理论基础。 4.参考答案:By giving talks about China. 根据 “He gave talks in many American universities to introduce China to the world. His actions encouraged more scholars to come back and work for their country.” 可知,杨振宁通过演讲介绍中国,鼓励更多学者回来报效祖国。 5.参考答案:I can learn the spirit of keep exploring knowledge from Chen-Ning Yang, as well as his deep love for our country. (开放性试题,言之有理即可) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $