2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册 Unit2 Inspiring People阅读理解10篇专项检测

**基本信息** 聚焦“鼓舞人心的人物”主题，10篇记叙文阅读理解专项训练，50道题以细节理解为主，通过文本信息定位培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |医护类（医生/护士）|2篇10题|职业、行为、观点细节题|通过人名、职业、具体事件定位原文信息| |教育类（教师/教练）|2篇10题|工作时长、教学方式、理念题|依据时间、行为描述及直接引语提取答案| |青少年类（男孩/女孩）|2篇10题|年龄、行动、情感变化题|按事件发展顺序定位关键信息| |公共服务类（消防员/警察/志愿者）|3篇15题|职责、事迹、社会影响题|通过场景描述及他人评价理解人物价值| |自然科学类（科学家）|1篇5题|研究内容、工作方式、环保理念题|结合专业行为与观点句分析主旨|

九年级英语上册Unit2 Inspiring People阅读理解10篇专项检测 目录 序号 文章标题 文章主要内容 1 A Kind Doctor 本文介绍了小镇上一位善良的医生李医生。她每天工作繁忙，但对病人非常友善。在一个寒冷的冬天，她免费为一位生病的老人治病，还给他买食物和衣服。她认为帮助别人让她快乐，镇上许多年轻人也想成为像她一样的医生。 2 The Brave Firefighter 本文介绍了勇敢的消防员王先生。他身材高大强壮，在消防站工作了十年。上个月，一栋高楼发生大火，许多人被困，王先生和队友冲到现场，他从燃烧的大楼里救出了一个小女孩。他说有时会害怕，但必须勇敢，救人是他的职责。 3 The Teacher Who Never Gives Up 本文介绍了一位乡村教师张老师。她在一所简陋的乡村学校教书二十年，每天步行两小时去学校，教所有科目，还用自己的钱给学生买书和铅笔。她说每个孩子都应该有学习的机会。她的许多学生考上了好中学和大学，她用爱与坚持改变了孩子们的人生。 4 The Boy Who Helps Others 本文介绍了十二岁的男孩汤姆。他每个周末都去家附近的养老院，帮老人打扫房间、读报纸、聊天，还教他们使用智能手机。老人们非常喜欢他。汤姆说帮助别人很有趣，看到他们微笑让他感到快乐。 5 The Scientist Who Loves Nature 本文介绍了科学家陈博士。她在森林里研究动植物已有十五年。她每天早起进入森林，拍照记录所见所闻，风雨无阻。她说大自然很美，我们必须保护它。她经常给学生做环保讲座，许多学生受她启发，也想参与保护大自然。 6 The Nurse in the Night 本文介绍了在医院上夜班的刘护士。她工作十二年，经常在别人睡觉时照顾病人。上周，一个小男孩因高烧住院，刘护士整夜陪伴他，给他喂药、讲故事。第二天男孩好转，父母非常感谢。刘护士说虽然累，但她热爱这份工作，帮助病人很有意义。 7 The Volunteer Cleaner 本文介绍了六十岁的志愿者赵先生。他每天早上五点起床去公园捡垃圾、打扫道路、浇花浇树，坚持了三年，从不索取报酬。他说想让城市干净美丽，每个人都能做点事。邻居们称赞他，一些学生周末也加入他一起打扫。他是一位鼓舞人心的人。 8 The Girl Who Never Gives Up 本文介绍了十一岁的女孩莉莉。她热爱跑步，想成为跑步运动员。但去年她遭遇事故伤了腿，医生说她很长时间不能跑步。莉莉虽然伤心，但没有放弃，每天坚持锻炼，从走到跑。一年后她重新跑步，并在学校比赛中获得第三名。她说只要不放弃，就能做到任何事。 9 The Policeman Who Helps Others 本文介绍了在繁忙城市工作的孙警察。他工作十五年，每天指挥交通、帮走失的孩子找父母、维护城市安全。一个雨天，他看到一位找不到家的老奶奶，便用警车送她回家，一路上亲切交谈。他说自己的工作不只是抓坏人，更是帮助每个人。许多孩子想成为像他一样的人。 10 The Coach Who Believes in Us 本文介绍了学校篮球教练林教练。他充满活力，执教八年，对学生严格但始终信任他们。输球时他鼓励大家多练习，教学生打球和团队合作，并告诉他们团队合作比赢球更重要。去年球队赢得市篮球比赛，他为大家骄傲。他教学生勇敢、努力、相信自己。 Passage 1 Dr. Li is a doctor in a small town. She works in a small hospital. Every day, she gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes to work at 7:00 a.m. She is very busy, but she is always kind to her patients. One cold winter day, an old man came to the hospital. He was very sick and had no money. Dr. Li treated him for free. She also bought him some food and warm clothes. The old man was very thankful. Dr. Li says, "Helping people makes me happy." She is an inspiring person. Many young people in the town want to be doctors like her. 1. What does Dr. Li do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. D. A driver. 2. When does Dr. Li go to work? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 3. What did Dr. Li do for the old man? A. She gave him money. B. She treated him for free. C. She took him home. D. She called his family. 4. Why does Dr. Li like her job? A. Because she can make money. B. Because she can help people. C. Because it is easy. D. Because she can travel. 5. What do many young people want to be? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Nurses. D. Drivers. Passage 2 Mr. Wang is a firefighter. He is tall and strong. He has worked in the fire station for ten years. His job is dangerous, but he loves it. Last month, there was a big fire in a tall building. Many people were trapped inside. Mr. Wang and his team rushed to the scene. He carried a little girl out of the burning building. Everyone was safe. Mr. Wang says, "I am afraid sometimes, but I must be brave. Saving people is my job." He is a hero in our city. We should learn from him. 1. How long has Mr. Wang worked as a firefighter? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. D. For twenty years. 2. What happened last month? A. A big fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. D. A car accident. 3. What did Mr. Wang do? A. He put out the fire alone. B. He carried a girl out. C. He called the police. D. He ran away. 4. How does Mr. Wang feel sometimes? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 5. What does the writer think of Mr. Wang? A. He is a hero. B. He is funny. C. He is lazy. D. He is strict. Passage 3 Miss Zhang is a village teacher. She has taught in a small village school for twenty years. The school is poor, but she loves her students very much. Every morning, she walks two hours to school. She teaches all subjects: Chinese, math, English, and music. She often buys books and pencils for her students with her own money. She says, "Every child should have a chance to learn." Because of her hard work, many of her students go to good middle schools and universities. They often come back to visit her. Miss Zhang is an inspiring person. She shows us that love and hard work can change lives. 1. How long has Miss Zhang taught in the village? A. For two years. B. For ten years. C. For twenty years. D. For thirty years. 2. How does Miss Zhang go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 3. What does Miss Zhang buy for her students? A. Food and clothes. B. Books and pencils. C. Toys and games. D. Bags and shoes. 4. What does Miss Zhang say? A. Every child should have a chance to learn. B. School is not important. C. Only rich children can learn. D. Teaching is easy. 5. What can we learn from Miss Zhang? A. Money is everything. B. Love and hard work can change lives. C. Village schools are bad. D. Students should not go to universities. Passage 4 Tom is a twelve-year-old boy. He is a student in Grade Five. He is not tall, but he has a big heart. Every weekend, Tom goes to the old people's home near his house. He helps the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and talk with them. He also teaches them how to use smartphones. The old people love him very much. Tom's mother says, "Tom is always ready to help others. We are proud of him." Tom says, "Helping others is fun. I feel happy when I see them smile." 1. How old is Tom? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 2. Where does Tom go every weekend? A. To the library. B. To the old people's home. C. To the park. D. To the hospital. 3. What does Tom do for the old people? A. He cooks for them. B. He reads newspapers to them. C. He buys them clothes. D. He takes them to travel. 4. What does Tom teach the old people? A. How to dance. B. How to use smartphones. C. How to sing. D. How to draw. 5. How does Tom feel when he helps others? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Angry. Passage 5 Dr. Chen is a scientist. She studies animals and plants in the forest. She has worked in the forest for fifteen years. Every day, Dr. Chen gets up early and goes into the forest. She takes photos of birds and animals. She writes down what she sees. Sometimes she works in the rain or in the cold. But she never stops. Dr. Chen says, "Nature is beautiful. We must protect it." She often gives talks to students about protecting the environment. Many students are inspired by her. They want to help protect nature, too. 1. What does Dr. Chen study? A. Stars. B. Animals and plants. C. The ocean. D. The weather. 2. How long has Dr. Chen worked in the forest? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. D. For twenty years. 3. What does Dr. Chen do in the forest? A. She takes photos and writes notes. B. She plants trees. C. She feeds animals. D. She builds houses. 4. What does Dr. Chen say about nature? A. It is dangerous. B. It is beautiful and we must protect it. C. It is not important. D. It is too far away. 5. How do students feel about Dr. Chen? A. They are inspired by her. B. They are afraid of her. C. They are bored with her. D. They don't know her. Passage 6 Miss Liu is a nurse. She works in a big hospital in the city. She often works at night. When other people are sleeping, she is taking care of her patients. She has worked in the hospital for twelve years. Last week, a little boy came to the hospital. He had a high fever and was crying loudly. His parents were very worried and did not know what to do. Miss Liu stayed with the boy all night. She gave him medicine and told him funny stories to make him happy. She also brought him some warm water and a soft blanket. In the morning, the boy felt much better. He smiled and said, "Thank you, Miss Liu." His parents thanked her again and again. Miss Liu says, "I am tired sometimes, but I love my job. Helping sick people is meaningful. When I see them get better, I feel very happy." Miss Liu is a warm and inspiring nurse. Many young people want to be nurses like her. 1. Where does Miss Liu work? A. In a school. B. In a big hospital. C. In a small town. D. In a fire station. 2. When does Miss Liu often work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. D. On weekends. 3. What was wrong with the little boy? A. He had a headache. B. He had a high fever. C. He had a cough. D. He had a stomachache. 4. What did Miss Liu do for the boy? A. She gave him medicine and told stories. B. She took him home. C. She called his teacher. D. She bought him toys. 5. What does Miss Liu think of her job? A. It is boring. B. It is easy. C. It is meaningful. D. It is dangerous. Passage 7 Mr. Zhao is a volunteer. He is sixty years old, but he is very strong and healthy. Every morning, he gets up at 5:00 a.m. and goes to the park near his home. He picks up rubbish and cleans the roads. He also waters the flowers and trees in the park. Mr. Zhao has done this for three years. He never asks for money. He says, "I want to make our city clean and beautiful. Everyone can do something for it. It is not a hard thing, but it is a good thing." Many people in the neighborhood know Mr. Zhao. They say he is a good example. Some students join him on weekends. They clean the park together and talk with him. They learn a lot from him. Mr. Zhao is an inspiring person in our community. He shows us that small actions can make a big difference. 1. How old is Mr. Zhao? A. Fifty. B. Sixty. C. Seventy. D. Eighty. 2. What does Mr. Zhao do every morning? A. He goes to work. B. He cleans the park. C. He does exercise. D. He reads books. 3. How long has Mr. Zhao done this? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For five years. 4. Does Mr. Zhao get money for his work? A. Yes, a lot. B. Yes, a little. C. No, he doesn't. D. We don't know. 5. What do some students do on weekends? A. They play in the park. B. They join Mr. Zhao to clean the park. C. They visit Mr. Zhao's home. D. They give Mr. Zhao money. Passage 8 Lily is an eleven-year-old girl. She loves running very much. She wants to be a runner in the future. She runs every day after school. She is the fastest runner in her class. But last year, she had a bad accident. Her leg was hurt, and the doctor said she could not run for a long time. Lily was very sad. She cried for many days. However, Lily did not give up. She did exercise every day. She practiced walking first, then running slowly. It was very hard and sometimes painful, but she kept trying. Her parents and friends encouraged her all the time. One year later, Lily could run again. She took part in a school running race and won third prize. Her classmates cheered for her. Lily says, "If you never give up, you can do anything." She is an inspiring girl. 1. How old is Lily? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 2. What does Lily love? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Dancing. D. Singing. 3. What happened to Lily last year? A. She had a bad accident. B. She moved to a new city. C. She lost her shoes. D. She failed a test. 4. What did Lily do after the accident? A. She stopped running. B. She did exercise every day. C. She went to the hospital. D. She cried every day. 5. What prize did Lily win? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. Passage 9 Mr. Sun is a policeman. He works in a busy city. Every day, he helps people in many ways. He directs traffic, helps lost children find their parents, and keeps the city safe. He has worked as a policeman for fifteen years. One rainy day, Mr. Sun saw an old woman standing on the street. She looked worried and scared. She could not find her home. Mr. Sun helped her get on his police car and drove her home. On the way, he talked with her kindly and made her feel warm. The old woman was very thankful. Mr. Sun says, "My job is not just about catching bad people. It is about helping everyone. When I help others, I feel happy." He is a brave and kind policeman. Many children want to be like him when they grow up. 1. What does Mr. Sun do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A driver. 2. How long has Mr. Sun worked as a policeman? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years. D. For twenty years. 3. What happened on the rainy day? A. Mr. Sun caught a thief. B. Mr. Sun helped an old woman find her home. C. Mr. Sun had an accident. D. Mr. Sun lost his car. 4. What does Mr. Sun say about his job? A. It is only about catching bad people. B. It is about helping everyone. C. It is very easy. D. It is boring. 5. What do many children want to be? A. Like Mr. Sun. B. Like a teacher. C. Like a doctor. D. Like a farmer. Passage 10 Coach Lin is a basketball coach at our school. He is not very tall, but he is full of energy. He has coached our school team for eight years. He is strict with us, but he always believes in us. When we lose a game, he says, "Don't be sad. Practice more and you will get better." He teaches us not only how to play basketball, but also how to work as a team. He tells us that teamwork is more important than winning. Last year, our team won the city basketball match. We were all very excited. Coach Lin said, "I am proud of you. You never gave up." After the match, he took us to a restaurant to celebrate. Coach Lin is an inspiring coach. He teaches us to be brave, to work hard, and to believe in ourselves. We will always remember him. 1. What does Coach Lin do? A. A teacher. B. A basketball coach. C. A doctor. D. A policeman. 2. How long has Coach Lin coached the team? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. D. For ten years. 3. What does Coach Lin say when the team loses? A. Practice more and you will get better. B. You are too bad. C. Stop playing basketball. D. It is not important. 4. What does Coach Lin teach the team? A. Only basketball skills. B. Basketball skills and teamwork. C. How to study. D. How to sing. 5. What did the team do last year? A. They lost a game. B. They won the city basketball match. C. They went to a new school. D. They got a new coach. 解析版答案 Passage 1 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了小镇上一位善良的医生李医生。她每天工作繁忙，但对病人非常友善。在一个寒冷的冬天，她免费为一位生病的老人治病，还给他买食物和衣服。她认为帮助别人让她快乐，镇上许多年轻人也想成为像她一样的医生。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Dr. Li is a doctor in a small town." 可知，李医生是一名医生。故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "Every day, she gets up at 6:00 a.m. and goes to work at 7:00 a.m." 可知，她早上7点去上班。故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "Dr. Li treated him for free." 可知，李医生免费为他治病。故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Helping people makes me happy." 可知，李医生喜欢她的工作是因为她能帮助别人。故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "Many young people in the town want to be doctors like her." 可知，镇上许多年轻人想成为医生。故选B。 Passage 2 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了勇敢的消防员王先生。他身材高大强壮，在消防站工作了十年。上个月，一栋高楼发生大火，许多人被困，王先生和队友冲到现场，他从燃烧的大楼里救出了一个小女孩。他说有时会害怕，但必须勇敢，救人是他的职责。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "He has worked in the fire station for ten years." 可知，王先生已经做了十年消防员。故选B。 2. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Last month, there was a big fire in a tall building." 可知，上个月发生了一场大火。故选A。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 "He carried a little girl out of the burning building." 可知，王先生从燃烧的大楼里救出了一个小女孩。故选B。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "I am afraid sometimes, but I must be brave." 可知，王先生有时会感到害怕。故选C。 5. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第三句 "He is a hero in our city." 可知，作者认为王先生是一位英雄。故选A。 Passage 3 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了一位乡村教师张老师。她在一所简陋的乡村学校教书二十年，每天步行两小时去学校，教所有科目，还用自己的钱给学生买书和铅笔。她说每个孩子都应该有学习的机会。她的许多学生考上了好中学和大学，她用爱与坚持改变了孩子们的人生。 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She has taught in a small village school for twenty years." 可知，张老师在乡村学校教了二十年书。故选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Every morning, she walks two hours to school." 可知，张老师步行去学校。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "She often buys books and pencils for her students with her own money." 可知，张老师给学生买书和铅笔。故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 "Every child should have a chance to learn." 可知，张老师说每个孩子都应该有学习的机会。故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句 "She shows us that love and hard work can change lives." 可知，从张老师身上我们学到爱与坚持可以改变人生。故选B。 Passage 4 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了十二岁的男孩汤姆。他每个周末都去家附近的养老院，帮老人打扫房间、读报纸、聊天，还教他们使用智能手机。老人们非常喜欢他。汤姆说帮助别人很有趣，看到他们微笑让他感到快乐。 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Tom is a twelve-year-old boy." 可知，汤姆十二岁。故选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Every weekend, Tom goes to the old people's home near his house." 可知，汤姆每个周末去养老院。故选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "He helps the old people clean their rooms, read newspapers to them, and talk with them." 可知，汤姆给老人读报纸。故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 "He also teaches them how to use smartphones." 可知，汤姆教老人使用智能手机。故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 "I feel happy when I see them smile." 可知，汤姆帮助别人时感到快乐。故选C。 Passage 5 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了科学家陈博士。她在森林里研究动植物已有十五年。她每天早起进入森林，拍照记录所见所闻，风雨无阻。她说大自然很美，我们必须保护它。她经常给学生做环保讲座，许多学生受她启发，也想参与保护大自然。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She studies animals and plants in the forest." 可知，陈博士研究动植物。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "She has worked in the forest for fifteen years." 可知，陈博士在森林里工作了十五年。故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句 "She takes photos of birds and animals. She writes down what she sees." 可知，陈博士拍照并记录所见。故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Nature is beautiful. We must protect it." 可知，陈博士说大自然很美，我们必须保护它。故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Many students are inspired by her." 可知，学生们受到她的启发。故选A。 Passage 6 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了在医院上夜班的刘护士。她工作十二年，经常在别人睡觉时照顾病人。上周，一个小男孩因高烧住院，刘护士整夜陪伴他，给他喂药、讲故事。第二天男孩好转，父母非常感谢。刘护士说虽然累，但她热爱这份工作，帮助病人很有意义。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She works in a big hospital in the city." 可知，刘护士在一家大医院工作。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "She often works at night." 可知，她经常上夜班。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "He had a high fever and was crying loudly." 可知，小男孩发高烧。故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句 "She gave him medicine and told him funny stories to make him happy." 可知，刘护士给他喂药并讲故事。故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第二句 "Helping sick people is meaningful." 可知，刘护士认为她的工作很有意义。故选C。 Passage 7 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了六十岁的志愿者赵先生。他每天早上五点起床去公园捡垃圾、打扫道路、浇花浇树，坚持了三年，从不索取报酬。他说想让城市干净美丽，每个人都能做点事。邻居们称赞他，一些学生周末也加入他一起打扫。他是一位鼓舞人心的人。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "He is sixty years old..." 可知，赵先生六十岁。故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句 "Every morning, he gets up at 5:00 a.m. and goes to the park near his home. He picks up rubbish and cleans the roads." 可知，他每天早上在公园捡垃圾、打扫道路。故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "Mr. Zhao has done this for three years." 可知，赵先生做这件事已经三年了。故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "He never asks for money." 可知，赵先生从不索取报酬。故选C。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 "Some students join him on weekends. They clean the park together..." 可知，一些学生周末加入他一起打扫公园。故选B。 Passage 8 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了十一岁的女孩莉莉。她热爱跑步，想成为跑步运动员。但去年她遭遇事故伤了腿，医生说她很长时间不能跑步。莉莉虽然伤心，但没有放弃，每天坚持锻炼，从走到跑。一年后她重新跑步，并在学校比赛中获得第三名。她说只要不放弃，就能做到任何事。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Lily is an eleven-year-old girl." 可知，莉莉十一岁。故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "She loves running very much." 可知，莉莉热爱跑步。故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "But last year, she had a bad accident." 可知，去年她遭遇了一场严重的事故。故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 "She did exercise every day." 可知，事故后她每天坚持锻炼。故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 "She took part in a school running race and won third prize." 可知，莉莉获得了第三名。故选C。 --- Passage 9 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了在繁忙城市工作的孙警察。他工作十五年，每天指挥交通、帮走失的孩子找父母、维护城市安全。一个雨天，他看到一位找不到家的老奶奶，便用警车送她回家，一路上亲切交谈。他说自己的工作不只是抓坏人，更是帮助每个人。许多孩子想成为像他一样的人。 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Mr. Sun is a policeman." 可知，孙先生是一名警察。故选C。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "He has worked as a policeman for fifteen years." 可知，他当警察已经十五年了。故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 "Mr. Sun helped her get on his police car and drove her home." 可知，孙先生帮助老奶奶找到了家。故选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 "My job is not just about catching bad people. It is about helping everyone." 可知，孙先生说他的工作是帮助每个人。故选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Many children want to be like him when they grow up." 可知，许多孩子想成为像孙先生一样的人。故选A。 Passage 10 答案与解析 文章大意： 本文介绍了学校篮球教练林教练。他充满活力，执教八年，对学生严格但始终信任他们。输球时他鼓励大家多练习，教学生打球和团队合作，并告诉他们团队合作比赢球更重要。去年球队赢得市篮球比赛，他为大家骄傲。他教学生勇敢、努力、相信自己。 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 "Coach Lin is a basketball coach at our school." 可知，林教练是篮球教练。故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 "He has coached our school team for eight years." 可知，林教练执教八年。故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 "When we lose a game, he says, 'Don't be sad. Practice more and you will get better.'" 可知，输球时林教练说多练习就会更好。故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "He teaches us not only how to play basketball, but also how to work as a team." 可知，他教篮球技能和团队合作。故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 "Last year, our team won the city basketball match." 可知，去年球队赢得了市篮球比赛。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $