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专题02完形填空(10空)
基础必练
(一)
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6A7.B8.C9.A10.C
(二)
【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B
(三)
【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.B
(四)
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B
(五)
【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C
进阶提升
(一)
【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C
(二)
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A
(三)
【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A
112
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(四)
【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6B7.C8.A9.B10.B
(五)
【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A
(六)
【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C
(七)
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C
拓展培优
(一)
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C
(二)
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A
(三)
【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B
(四)
【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6A7.B8.C9.A10.A
212
专题02 完形填空(10空)
(一)
(25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a boy named Leo who had a large birthmark on his right cheek. When he was little, he didn’t care about it. But as he grew older, he started to feel 1 about it. Some children in his school would sometimes point at it and give him nicknames. Leo became very self-conscious. He often tried to cover the birthmark with his hand or by wearing a hat.
One day, his grandmother came to visit. She noticed that Leo was not as 2 as before. She sat down with him and asked, “Leo, what’s wrong? You look so quiet these days.” Leo looked down and said 3 , “Grandma, I don’t like my birthmark. Why am I different from others?”
His grandmother smiled a warm smile. She gently touched the birthmark and said, “My dear, this isn’t a 4 mark. This is a special kiss from an angel.” Leo looked up, his eyes wide with 5 . “A kiss from an angel?” “Yes,” His grandmother continued. Before you were born, an angel kissed you right here on your cheek. It’s a 6 to remind you that you are unique and loved. It’s your own special sign that makes you unique. Leo felt a warm feeling inside. He had never 7 of it that way. It wasn’t something ugly. It was a story, a beautiful story that belonged only to him.
The next day at school, when a boy pointed at his cheek and laughed, Leo didn’t feel sad or angry. Instead, he smiled 8 and said, “This is where an angel kissed me. It makes me special,” The boy was so surprised by Leo’s 9 that he didn’t know what to say and just walked away.
From that day on, Leo stopped trying to hide his birthmark. He learned to 10 himself to who he was.
1. A. happy B. shy C. excited
2. A. serious B. cheerful C. careful
3. A. loudly B. proudly C. quietly
4. A. special B. beautiful C. mistake
5. A. fear B. sadness C. surprise
6. A. reminder B. punishment C. game
7. A. heard B. thought C. dreamed
8. A. nervously B. coldly C. confidently
9. A. answer B. question C. kindness
10. A. hide B. change C. accept
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述男孩 Leo 因胎记自卑,奶奶告诉他这是天使的吻,使他转变心态,学会接纳自己,最终变得自信的故事。
(1)题解析:
句意:但随着长大,他开始对此感到害羞。
根据下文“Some children in his school would sometimes point at it and give him nicknames. Leo became very self-conscious.”,可知随着长大,他开始对胎记感到害羞,shy“害羞的”符合语境,happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”不符合。
(2)题解析:
句意:她注意到Leo不像以前那样快乐了。
根据下文奶奶的话“You look so quiet these days.”,可知奶奶注意到Leo不像之前那样开朗,cheerful“开朗的,快乐的”符合语境,serious“严肃的”、careful“仔细的”不符合。
(3)题解析:
句意:Leo低下头轻声说。
根据前文“Leo looked down”以及他沮丧的提问“Grandma, I don't like my birthmark. Why am I different from others?”,可知他是轻声地说话,quietly“轻声地,安静地”符合语境,loudly“大声地”、proudly“骄傲地”不符合。
(4)题解析:
句意:这不是一个错误的标记。
根据奶奶的描述“This is a special kiss from an angel”,可知奶奶说这不是难看的、错误的标记,mistake“错误”符合语境,special“特别的”、beautiful“美丽的”不符合。
(5)题解析:
句意:Leo抬起头,眼睛因惊讶而睁大。
根据Leo的反应“A kiss from an angel?”可知,他听到奶奶的话后很惊讶,wide with surprise“眼睛因惊讶而睁大”符合语境,fear“害怕”、sadness“难过”不符合。
(6)题解析:
句意:这是一个提醒物,提醒你自己是独一无二的,并且被爱着。
后文提到这是提醒你独特且被爱着的标记,所以这是一个提醒物,reminder“提醒物”符合语境,punishment“惩罚”、game“游戏”不符合文意。
(7)题解析:
句意:他从未那样想过。
此处表达Leo从未这样想过胎记的含义,think of是固定搭配,意为“想象、认为”,thought符合语境,heard“听说”、dreamed“梦想”不符合。
(8)题解析:
句意:相反他自信地笑了并说。
根据前文Leo不再难过生气,以及他说“This is where an angel kissed me. It makes me special”,可知他自信地笑了,confidently“自信地”符合语境,nervously“紧张地”、coldly“冷漠地”不符合。
(9)题解析:
句意:男孩对Leo的回答感到惊讶。
Leo对男孩说出的话是一种回应,answer“回答,回应”符合语境,question“问题”、kindness“善良”不符合,男孩对Leo的回应感到惊讶。
(10)题解析:
句意:他学会接纳自己。
根据前文Leo不再隐藏胎记,以及他的态度转变,可知他学会了接纳自己,accept“接纳”符合语境,hide“隐藏”、change“改变”不符合。
(二)
(25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 1 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 2 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 4 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 6 the wonderful things.
7 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 8 your hair clip at home? I 9 it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised to 10 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
1. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever
2. A. anyone B. someone C. no one
3. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful
4. A. work B. school C. hospital
5. A. because B. because of C. such
6. A. to B. of C. at
7. A. And B. But C. Although
8. A. left B. took C. chose
9. A. tried B. found C. moved
10. A. listen to B. hear C. look at
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,通过讲述小女孩戴发夹前后的经历,阐述了自信的重要性。
(1)题解析:
句意:所以她几乎从不开心。
often经常;usually通常;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“So she was...happy.”可知,前文说小女孩觉得自己不漂亮且没人喜欢她,所以她“几乎从不”开心,此处选hardly ever。故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:她总是独自待着,不和任何人说话。
anyone任何人,用于否定句和疑问句;someone某人,用于肯定句;no one没有人。根据“She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to...”可知,此句是否定句,说不和“任何人”说话,用“anyone”。故选A。
(3)题解析:
句意:当她戴上它时,她看起来比以前更漂亮了。
beautiful漂亮的;less beautiful更不漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“When she wore it, she looked...than before.”可知,“than”表示比较,这里说戴上发夹后“更漂亮”,此处选more beautiful。故选C。
(4)题解析:
句意:在她去学校的路上,她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼,但他们以前从未这样做过。
work工作;school学校;hospital医院。根据“On her way to..., she found that most of her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her”可知,前文说她决定戴着发夹去学校,所以这里是在去“学校”的路上,此处选school。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:她认为这是因为这个漂亮的发夹。
because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词等;such如此的,后接名词。根据“She thought that it was...the beautiful hair clip.”可知,“the beautiful hair clip”是名词短语,此处用“because of”表示原因。故选B。
(6)题解析:
句意:她对所有这些美好的事情感到非常开心。
to到;of……的;at在。根据“She was so happy about all...the wonderful things.”可知,“all of...”表示“所有的……”,此处选of。故选B。
(7)题解析:
句意:尽管她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么事,但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。
And和;But但是;Although尽管。根据“...all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.”可知,前后句子是让步关系,用“Although”引导让步状语从句,此处选Although。故选C。
(8)题解析:
句意:你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗?
left落下,离开;took拿走;chose选择。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home?”可知,这里说把发夹“落在”家里,用“left”。故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:今天早上我在门旁边发现了它。
tried尝试;found发现;moved移动。根据“I...it by the door this morning.”可知,这里说“发现”发夹,用“found”。故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:听到这个她很惊讶。
listen to听(强调动作);hear听到(强调结果);look at看。根据“She was surprised to...that.”可知,这里说听到妈妈的话感到惊讶,强调“听到”的结果,用“hear”。此处选hear。故选B。
(三)
(25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. It was a holiday we will always 10 .
1. A. carnival B. weather C. farm
2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries
3. A. went B. had C. swam
4. A. walking B. washing C. swimming
5. A. boring B. exciting C. fresh
6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything
7. A. waterfall B. mountains C. storybook
8. A. way B. school C. vacation
9. A. because B. but C. so
10. A. forget B. remember C. take
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年夏天和朋友Lily在乡村度过的美好假期,包括摘草莓、游泳、参加嘉年华、爬山和发现瀑布等经历。
(1)题解析:
句意:天气真的很好,每天都是阳光明媚、温暖宜人。
carnival嘉年华;weather天气;farm农场。由“sunny and warm every day”可知,此处描述的是天气情况。故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:我们摘了新鲜的草莓并在那里吃了。
apples苹果;oranges橙子;strawberries草莓。由前文“we went to a strawberry farm”可知,他们去的是草莓农场,所以摘的是草莓。故选C。
(3)题解析:
句意:之后,我们去了附近的一个湖。
went去;had有;swam游泳。由“to a nearby lake”可知,此处表示“去”附近的湖,用动词went。故选A。
(4)题解析:
句意:水很凉爽,很好玩,我们在水里玩得很开心。
walking走路;washing洗;swimming游泳。由前文“to a nearby lake”可知,他们去了湖边,所以是在水里游泳。故选C。
(5)题解析:
句意:我们乘坐了一个大型游乐设施,它既刺激又有点儿吓人。
boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;fresh新鲜的。由“a little bit scary”可知,此处表示游乐设施既刺激又有点儿吓人,exciting符合语境。故选B。
(6)题解析:
句意:一切都令人印象深刻,感觉我们就像在故事书里一样。
Nobody没有人;None没有一个;Everything一切。由“it felt like we were in a storybook”可知,此处表示“一切”都令人印象深刻,用Everything。故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:当我们在那里的时候,我们还去山里散步了。
waterfall瀑布;mountains山;storybook故事书。由后文“The view from the top was beautiful.”可知,他们爬到了山顶,所以是去山里散步了。故选B。
(8)题解析:
句意:在回来的路上,我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。
way路;school学校;vacation假期。由“back”及语境可知,此处表示“在回来的路上”,on one's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:这个假期很特别,因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要的时刻。
because因为;but但是;so所以。由“it was full of exciting things to do and important moments”可知,此处解释了这个假期特别的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
(10)题解析:
句意:这是一个我们将永远记住的假期。
forget忘记;remember记住;take拿走。由“This holiday was special”可知,这个假期很特别,所以会永远“记住”。故选B。
(四)
(25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中)We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to me and my best friend Karina.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so well. But then 2 happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people 3 to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s 4 ! It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to stop that,” I said.
“I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give 5 jobs to people in need.”
“But animals will lose their 6 !” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t have to come from cutting down trees.”
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 the trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for several days.
Later, my mother knew it and said to me 8 , “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the 9 make you lose a good friend.”
After listening to my mom’s words, I said 10 to Karina and we are still good friends now.
1. A. fantastic B. meaningless C. different
2. A. something B. everything C. anything
3. A. learn B. want C. help
4. A. wonderful B. terrible C. necessary
5. A. new B. boring C. busy
6. A. friends B. sports C. homes
7. A. watering B. drawing C. saving
8. A. seriously B. hardly C. comfortably
9. A. example B. talent C. difference
10. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与好友卡里娜因是否支持砍伐树木建购物中心产生分歧,进而冷战,又重归于好经历。
(1)题解析:
句意:但当你和你最好的朋友有不同的想法时,你会怎么做?
fantastic极好的;meaningless无意义的;different不同的。根据“It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to stop that,” I said.”和““I don’t think so,” said Karina.”原文后文作者与卡里娜对砍伐树木建购物中心的不同态度,可知此处指“不同的想法”,故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:但后来在一次野餐时发生了一件事。
something某事(用于肯定句);everything一切;anything任何事(用于否定句或疑问句)。根据原文“Did you hear the news about the shopping center?”,可知野餐时发生了一件具体的事,故选A。
(3)题解析:
句意:有些人想砍伐很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。
learn学习;want想要;help帮助。根据原文“to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center”,可知是“想要砍伐树木”,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,故选B。
(4)题解析:
句意:那太糟糕了!这对我们的环境有害。
wonderful极好的;terrible糟糕的;necessary必要的。根据原文“It will be bad for our environment”,可知作者认为砍伐树木建购物中心是糟糕的,故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:购物中心将为有需要的人提供新的工作机会。
new新的;boring无聊的;busy忙碌的。根据原文“jobs to people in need”,可知是“新的工作机会”,故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:但是动物们会失去它们的家!
friends朋友;sports运动;homes家。根据原文“cut down lots of trees”,树木是动物的栖息地,砍伐树木会让动物失去家,故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:我想让卡里娜和我一起拯救树木,但她不愿意。
watering浇水;drawing画画;saving拯救。根据“It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to stop that”原文作者反对砍伐树木,可知是想“拯救树木”,故选C。
(8)题解析:
句意:后来,妈妈知道了这件事,严肃地对我说:“没有两个人是完全一样的。”
seriously严肃地;hardly几乎不;comfortably舒适地。根据“No two people are the same. You should respect each other.”原文妈妈的话语是劝说作者尊重朋友,可知是“严肃地说”,故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:不要让分歧让你失去一个好朋友。
example例子;talent天赋;difference分歧、差异。根据“I wanted Karina to join me in the trees, but she didn’t want to...I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for several days.”原文作者与卡里娜的不同想法,可知是“分歧”,故选C。
(10)题解析:
句意:听了妈妈的话,我向卡里娜道了歉,现在我们仍然是好朋友。
hello你好;sorry对不起;goodbye再见。根据原文“we are still good friends now”,可知作者向卡里娜道歉,故选B。
(五)
(25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中)“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s 1 !”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 2 the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind 3 for us. We walked quickly to greet them.
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
“Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 4 dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I 5 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?”
“You can 6 the table,” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the 7 food.
“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good 8 .
Several days later when we were 9 , Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more 10 ?”
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1. A. room B. hometown C. school
2. A. leave B. miss C. catch
3. A. calling B. asking C. waiting
4. A. cooks B. cooking C. to cook
5. A. shared B. made C. bought
6. A. set B. clean C. move
7. A. simple B. terrible C. delicious
8. A. talk B. meal C. laugh
9. A. arriving B. leaving C. sleeping
10. A. fast B. soon C. often
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文介绍了春节期间作者一家人前往母亲家乡团聚的故事,体现了亲情与家的温暖。
(1)题解析:
句意:我们要去你妈妈的家乡。
room房间;hometown家乡;school学校。根据后文介绍作者一家去外祖父母家团聚可知,是指去妈妈的家乡。故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:我们早上很早就起床去赶火车。
leave离开;miss错过;catch赶上。根据“We got up very early in the morning to ... the train”可知,早起是为了赶火车。故选C。
(3)题解析:
句意:路的尽头,我看到外祖父和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待我们。
calling打电话;asking问;waiting等待。根据“We walked quickly to greet them.”可知,外祖父和表弟在等着我们。故选C。
(4)题解析:
句意:外祖母、舅妈和舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。
cooks做饭,动词第三人称单数;cooking动名词或现在分词;to cook动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”,空处填动名词。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:我和表弟分享了零食,告诉了外祖父关于学校的事情。
shared分享;made制作;bought买。根据“the snacks with my cousin”可知,是和表弟分享零食,share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:爸爸说:“你可以摆桌子。”
set摆放;clean清洁;move移动。根据“We then enjoyed all the ... food.”可知,是摆好桌子再享用食物。故选A。
(7)题解析:
句意:然后我们享用了所有美味的食物。
simple简单的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据“enjoyed all the ... food”及“the familiar taste of home!”可知,是指享用了美味的食物。故选C。
(8)题解析:
句意:晚餐期间,我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话,我们都笑得很开心。
talk谈话;meal一餐;laugh大笑。根据“told us some jokes”可知,笑话应是让我们大笑。故选C。
(9)题解析:
句意:几天之后当我们要离开时,外祖母拉着我的手问我们:“你们以后会更经常回家吗?”
arriving到达;leaving离开;sleeping睡觉。根据“Will you come home more ...”可知,这是离别时的场景。故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:几天之后当我们要离开时,外祖母拉着我的手问我们:“你们以后会更经常回家吗?”
fast快;soon很快;often经常。根据“Will you come home more ...”可知,外祖母是期待我们更经常回家。故选C。
(一)
(25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中)Jane is a girl from Guangzhou. Her life didn’t start well. 1 the age of two, she was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors said she might 2 stand up, but Jane’s family didn’t lose hope.
Jane’s mum always 3 her. She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to 4 her learn to walk. Some days were really hard, but Jane was so 5 that she kept practising every day. With her never give-up spirit, Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair (轮椅) when she was five! She learnt to walk, and 6 was surprised!
Last year, Jane became a primary school student in Guangzhou. When her mum told her the news, Jane looked a little shocked and said, “I didn’t think they wanted me.”
On her first day of school, she walked into her 7 with a big smile. To help her get used to school life, the school even allowed Jane’s mum to stay with her for a few days.
Recently, Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity. Jane’s mum said that being able to take part in the activity was a 8 for their family. Before the show, she practised with Jane and encouraged her to cheer for 9 .
“Believe in the power of hope. Nothing is impossible 10 you work hard!” said Jane’s mum. Seeing Jane’s happy smile, many people said her parents and the school both did a great job.
1. A. In B. On C. At
2. A. never B. often C. sometimes
3. A. gets out of B. takes care of C. runs out of
4. A. help B. order C. offer
5. A. strange B. lonely C. strong
6. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
7. A. hospital B. office C. classroom
8. A. surprise B. challenge C. advertisement
9. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves
10. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述了广州女孩Jane从小患脑瘫,但通过家人和康复中心的帮助,最终战胜困难学会走路并融入校园生活的励志故事。
(1)题解析:
句意:两岁时,她被诊断出脑瘫。
In在……里;On在……上;At在……时。根据“the age of two”表示具体年龄时用“at”。故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:医生说她可能再也无法站起来,但是Jane的家人并没有失去希望。
never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“but her family didn’t lose hope”的转折,可知医生持悲观态度,即Jane再也无法站起来。故选A。
(3)题解析:
句意:Jane的妈妈一直照顾她。
gets out of离开;takes care of照顾;runs out of耗尽。根据后文“She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre...”可知,妈妈照顾她。故选B。
(4)题解析:
句意:她带Jane去康复中心,帮助她学习走路。
help帮助;order命令;offer提供。根据“She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to...her learn to walk.”可知,去康复中心的目的是帮助Jane走路。故选A。
(5)题解析:
句意:有些日子真的很辛苦,但是Jane非常坚强,坚持每天练习。
strange奇怪;lonely孤独;strong坚强。根据“she kept practising every day”可知,Jane很坚强。故选C。
(6)题解析:
句意:她学会了走路,每个人都感到惊讶。
someone某人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人。根据“Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair”和前文“she was found to have cerebral palsy”可知,脑瘫的Jane告别了轮椅,应是让每个人都惊讶。故选B。
(7)题解析:
句意:在她上学的第一天,她带着灿烂的笑容走进教室。
hospital医院;office办公室;classroom教室。根据“On her first day of school”可知应是走进教室,故选C。
(8)题解析:
句意:Jane的妈妈说,能够参加这个活动对他们全家来说是一个惊喜。
surprise惊喜;challenge挑战;advertisement广告。根据“Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity.”可知,Jane不但学会了走路,还在学校参加集体活动,这是一个惊喜。故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:演出开始前,她和简一起练习,并鼓励简要为自己加油。
themselves他们自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“encouraged her to cheer for...”可知,妈妈鼓励Jane为自己加油,用herself指代Jane自己。故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:只要努力,一切皆有可能。
as soon as一……就;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible...you work hard!”可知,“努力”是“一切皆有可能”的条件。故选C。
(二)
(25-26八上·海南儋州·期中)It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone...” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the 1 . But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel 2 .
Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the 3 —no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t 4 it.
I just walked outside to 5 him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and 6 themselves.
On Day 2, we 7 the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son 8 us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.
The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was 9 shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us— exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without 10 screens (屏幕)。
A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good.
1. A. Mountain B. park C. beach
2. A. Relaxed B. bored C. wonderful
3. A. Rules B. jokes C. stories
4. A. decide B. stand C. plan
5. A. leave B. teach C. pack
6. A. help B. teach C. enjoying
7. A. spent B. wasted C. saved
8. A. visited B. joined C. answered
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something
10. A. Using B. keeping C. sharing
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述了作者一家在海南度假期间,通过远离电子设备,最终享受到了宁静美好的家庭时光。
(1)题解析:
句意:酒店外面就是海滩。
mountain山;park公园;beach海滩。根据后文I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea可知,酒店外面是海滩。故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:但他对它不感兴趣,似乎感到无聊。
relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;wonderful精彩的。根据前文he wasn’t interested in it可知,儿子对海滩不感兴趣,应该感到无聊。故选B。
(3)题解析:
句意:在我们离开前,我告诉10岁的儿子规则——没有邮件,没有微信,没有电子游戏,没有iPhone。
rules规则;jokes玩笑;stories故事。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone.”可知,这是作者制定的规则。故选A。
(4)题解析:
句意:但在第一天,他无法忍受。
decide决定;stand忍受;plan计划。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone...But on our first day”可知,他无法忍受没有手机的状态。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:我只是走到外面,把他留在酒店房间里。
leave留下;teach教;pack打包。根据后文“I walked to the beach”可知,作者把儿子单独留在房间。故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:我6岁的女儿和丈夫在画画,玩得很开心。
help帮助;teach教;enjoying享受。根据“drawing and”的并列结构,应填入表示积极状态的动词。故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:第二天,我们花了整个上午寻找贝壳。
spent花费;wasted浪费;saved节省。根据“the whole morning looking”可知,spent time doing是固定搭配,表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。
(8)题解析:
句意:这次,我儿子加入了我们。
visited拜访;joined加入;answered回答。根据“But on our first day, he couldn’t”和“This time, my son...I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.”可知,前文寻找贝壳的活动和后文看书的情节可知,儿子这次参与了活动。故选B。
(9)题解析:
句意:他眼里闪烁着某种光芒。
nothing没有;anything任何;something某种。根据“my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand”可知,孩子玩得开心,眼里闪烁着某种光芒。something shining表示眼中闪烁着某种光芒,体现愉悦心情。故选C。
(10)题解析:
句意:最后,我们安静地坐着,没有使用任何屏幕。
using使用;keeping保持;sharing分享。根据前文“no emails, no WeChat”等规则可知,此处强调不使用电子设备。故选A。
(三)
(25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know travelling gives us lots of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, 1 everybody does it in different ways. It depends on (取决于) many things such as money, 2 , health and other things.
The most popular 3 to travel are by plane, train and ship. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can 4 much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually 5 more than the other two ways.
If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s 6 than travelling by plane. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars.
Travelling by 7 is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as 8 as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for 9 .
Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t 10 at all.
1. A. so B. and C. but
2. A. food B. place C. time
3. A. things B. ways C. roads
4. A. have B. save C. make
5. A. sells B. buys C. costs
6. A. cheaper B. safer C. quicker
7. A. ship B. train C. plane
8. A. slow B. easy C. fast
9. A. us B. it C. them
10. A. travel B. sleep C. dance
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讲述了流行的三大主流方式。
(1)题解析:
句意:每个人都喜欢旅行,但是每个人会用不同的方式来做它。
so因此;and并且;but但是。根据文中“Everyone likes to travel…everybody does it in different ways.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,but“但是”,符合语境。故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:它取决于很多事情像金钱、时间、健康还有其它的东西。
food食物;place地方;time时间。根据文中“It depends on many things such as money…health and other things.”及下文中“It can…much time.”可知,此处指的是取决于时间。time“时间”,符合语境。故选C。
(3)题解析:
句意:最受欢迎的方式去旅行是坐飞机、火车和船。
things事情;ways方式;roads道路。根据文中“The most popular…to travel are by plane, train and ship.”及下文可知,此处指的是最受欢迎的旅行的方式。ways“方式”,符合语境。故选B。
(4)题解析:
句意:它可以节约太多的时间。
have有;save节省;make制造。根据文中“Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can…much time.”可知,坐飞机去旅行比较节省时间。save“节省”,符合语境。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:它比其它两种方式花费的多。
sells卖;buys买;costs花费。根据文中“It usually…more than the other two ways.”可知,此处指的是坐飞机花销大。cost“花费”,符合语境。故选C。
(6)题解析:
句意:它比乘坐飞机旅行更便宜。
cheaper更简单的;safer更安全的;quicker更快的。根据文中“If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s…than travelling by plane.”可知,此处指的是和坐飞机旅行比更加便宜。cheaper“更便宜的”,符合语境。故选A。
(7)题解析:
句意:乘船旅行可能是放松并且呼吸新鲜空气的最好方式。
ship船;train火车;plane飞机。根据文中“Travelling by…is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as…as planes or trains.”可知,此处指的是乘船旅行。ship“船”,符合语境。故选A。
(8)题解析:
句意:但是船并不像飞机和火车那样快。
slow慢的;easy简单的;fast快的。根据文中“ But ships are not as…as planes or trains.”及上文可知,此处指的是乘船旅行没有飞机和火车快。fast“快的”,符合语境。故选C。
(9)题解析:
句意:并且一些晕船的人,乘船对于他们很难。
us我们;it它;them他们。根据文中“And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for…”可知,此处指的是乘船对一些人很困难,them“他们”,代指上文“some people”,符合语境。故选C。
(10)题解析:
句意:如果你不健康,可能你也不能旅行。
travel旅行;sleep睡觉;dance舞蹈。根据文中“Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t…at all.”可知,此处指的是身体不好的人,可能无法旅行。travel“旅行”,符合语境。故选A。
(四)
(25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中)
There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and 1 the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 2 about how he grew it. The farmer 3 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 4 with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t you know? The 5 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect (影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection (关系) of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve (改善).
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 9 by how much we can give others. So those people who choose to be happy must help others to find 10 in their life.
1. A. lost B. won C. knew
2. A. popular B. serious C. surprising
3. A. gave B. showed C. sold
4. A. game B. fight C. competition
5. A. wind B. neighbor C. farmer
6. A. great B. bad C. unusual
7. A. choose B. decide C. help
8. A. if B. though C. because
9. A. and B. but C. or
10. A. success B. happiness C. friendship
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个每年都能种出最好的玉米的农民拿出最好的种子分享给邻居,因为他知道只有好的玉米相互传粉,自己才能得到更好的种子,故事告诉我们想要快乐就学会帮助别人。
(1)题解析:
句意:然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的并且赢得第一名。
lost输;won赢;knew知道。根据“Then each time his corn was chosen as the best”可知应是赢得第一名,故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:一年一个报社记者采访他并且了解到一些关于他怎样种植玉米的令人惊讶的事。
popular受欢迎的;serious严重的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”可知记者对于这个农民的做法是惊讶的,故选C。
(3)题解析:
句意:农民把他做种子的玉米给他的邻居们。
gave给;showed展示;sold卖。根据“How can you share your best seed com with your neighbors?”可知应是农民把种子给了邻居,故选A。
(4)题解析:
句意:你知道他们每年都会参加竞赛和你竞争。
game比赛,更强调趣味性和娱乐性;fight打架;competition竞赛。根据“each time his corn was chosen as the best”可知此处是指每年通过竞赛选出最好的种子,故选C。
(5)题解析:
句意:风从玉米采摘花粉并且迅速把它在田地之间传播。
wind风;neighbor邻居;farmer农民。根据“and moves it quickly from field to field”可知应是风传播花粉,故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:如果我的邻居种了不良的玉米,异花传粉将影响我的玉米的质量。
great好的;bad糟糕的;unusual不同寻常的。根据“cross- pollination will affect the quality of my corn.”可知应是不好的种子,故选B。
(7)题解析:
句意:所以如果我想要种出好玉米,我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。
choose选择;decide决定;help帮助。根据“The farmer... his seed corn to his neighbors.”可知应是帮助邻居,故选C。
(8)题解析:
句意:如果他邻居的玉米不改善他的玉米就不能改善。
if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据“His corn cannot improve”和“my neighbors to grow good corn”可知此处引导条件状语从句,故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:一个有意义的生活不是被我们得到多少决定,而是被我们能给予别人多少决定。
and和;but但是;or或者。根据“A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get”和“his neighbor’s com doesn't improve”并结合备选项可知not...but“不是……而是……”符合语境,故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:所以那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人寻找他们生命中的幸福。
success成功;happiness幸福;friendship友谊。根据“who choose to be happy”可知应是寻找生命中的幸福,故选B。
(五)
(25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 2 us and we can see them here and there.
My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight .
Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth.
1. A. flowers B. grass C. seeds ( 种子 )
2. A. around B. through C. towards
3. A. have B. take C. give
4. A. sound B. smell C. touch
5. A. smile B. joy C. love
6. A. autumn B. winter C. summer
7. A. drink B. dance C. breathe
8.A. come from
B. turn into (变成)
C. grow up
9.A. peaceful
B. electric (电动的)
C. medical (医疗的)
10. A. without B. with C. from
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了植物的生长、种类(玫瑰和竹子)及其对人类的重要性,包括提供空气、食物和药材,强调人类离不开植物。
(1)题解析:
句意:它们能从种子长成大树或美丽的花朵。
植物由种子发芽生长,seeds“种子”符合。flowers“花”已是生长结果;grass“草”不符合“长成大树”。
(2)题解析:
句意:植物在我们周围,我们到处都能看到它们。
植物到处可见,应是在我们周围,around“在……周围”。through“穿过”;towards“朝……方向”,不符合句意。
(3)题解析:
句意:玫瑰有许多种颜色,如红色、粉色、白色等。
应是玫瑰拥有这些颜色,表示“拥有”颜色,have“有”。take“拿走”;give“给予”,不符合。
(4)题解析:
句意:它们闻起来很香,让我开心。
描述花的香气用smell“闻起来”。sound“听起来”;touch“摸起来”,与花不搭配。
(5)题解析:
句意:你一定知道玫瑰是爱情的象征。
玫瑰象征爱情,love“爱”。smile“微笑”;joy“快乐”,不是典型象征。
(6)题解析:
句意:无论在温暖的春天还是寒冷的冬天,它总是翠绿挺拔。
与“warm spring”对应的是“cold winter”,winter“冬天”。autumn“秋”、summer“夏”不能体现“寒冷”。
(7)题解析:
句意:它们也给我们呼吸的空气和吃的食物。
应该是它们也给我们呼吸的空气,air to breathe“呼吸的空气”,breathe“呼吸”符合。drink“喝”;dance“跳舞”,不符合。
(8)题解析:
句意:水果、蔬菜、米、面包和面条都来自植物。
表示来源,用come from“来自”。turn into“变成”;grow up“长大”,不符合。
(9)题解析:
句意:其他一些植物可用于医疗护理,例如板蓝根、人参。
后文举例板蓝根、人参,属于医疗用药,medical“医疗的”符合。peaceful“和平的”;electric“电动的”,均不符合。
(10)题解析:
句意:所以我们离不开植物。
上文提到植物的重要性,应该是我们离不开植物,can’t live without“没有……无法生存”,without“没有”符合。with“有”;from“从”,意思相反或不通。
(六)
(25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My classmates and I had a great time last weekend. We decided to 1 a picnic in the park. We brought lots of delicious food and drinks.
When we arrived at the park, we looked for a good place to have our picnic. We finally found a nice spot under a big tree. The weather was 2 , and the sun was shining brightly.
We quickly took out the food and started to eat. While we were eating, we 3 stories and laughed a lot. It was so much fun.
After the picnic, some of us decided to play games. We played frisbee and catch. Everyone was running around and having a great time. I was 4 to see my classmates so happy.
Then, we saw a small pond in the park. There were some ducks swimming in it. Some of us went to 5 the ducks with bread. The ducks came quickly to get the food.
As the afternoon went on, we started to clean up. We put all the trash in the bins. We didn’t want to 6 the park dirty.
Before we left, we took a group photo to remember the day. It was a really 7 day. We all felt 8 and relaxed.
This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our 9 stronger. I hope we can have more activities like this 10 .
1. A. have B. buy C. make
2. A. bad B. fine C. rainy
3. A. told B. said C. talked
4. A. sad B. happy C. angry
5. A. feed B. watch C. follow
6. A. get B. keep C. leave
7. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible
8. A. tired B. stressed C. refreshed
9. A. friendships B. families C. classes
10. A. never B. seldom C. often
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们周末去公园野餐,享受美食、玩游戏、喂鸭子,度过了愉快的一天,这次活动也增进了他们的友谊。
(1)题解析:
句意:我们决定在公园里进行一次野餐。
have进行;buy买;make制作。根据原文“decided to … a picnic”可知,“have a picnic”是固定搭配,意为“去野餐”,符合语境。故选A。
(2)题解析:
句意:天气很好,阳光明媚。
bad糟糕的;fine晴朗的;rainy下雨的。根据“the sun was shining brightly”可知,天气晴朗,fine符合语境。故选B。
(3)题解析:
句意:我们吃饭的时候,讲了故事,笑得很开心。
told讲述;said说;talked谈论。“tell stories”是固定搭配,意为“讲故事”,符合语境。故选A。
(4)题解析:
句意:看到同学们这么开心,我很高兴。
sad难过的;happy开心的;angry生气的。根据“to see my classmates so happy”可知,作者的心情也是开心的,happy符合语境。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:我们中的一些人去用面包喂鸭子。
feed喂养;watch观看;follow跟随。根据“with bread”和“The ducks came quickly to get the food”可知,“我们”是去喂鸭子,feed符合语境。故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:我们不想让公园变脏。
get变得;keep保持;leave留下、使处于。根据“we started to clean up”和“We didn’t want to … the park dirty”可知,“我们”清理垃圾,不想让公园变脏,“leave sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”,符合语境。故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:这真是精彩的一天。
boring无聊的;wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的。根据“I was...to see my classmates so happy.”以及全文描述的愉快经历,wonderful符合语境。故选B。
(8)题解析:
句意:我们都感到神清气爽且放松。
tired疲惫的;stressed有压力的;refreshed神清气爽的。根据前文愉快的活动和“relaxed”可知,此处应是积极正面的形容词,refreshed符合语境。故选C。
(9)题解析:
句意:这次野餐不仅让我们有机会享受大自然,还让我们的友谊更加牢固。
friendships友谊;families家庭;classes班级。根据“My classmates and I had a great time last weekend.”和“made our...stronger”可知,活动增进了同学间的友谊,friendships符合语境。故选A。
(10)题解析:
句意:我希望我们能经常有更多这样的活动。
never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据“This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our … stronger.”可知,这是一次愉快的体验,作者希望多举办类似活动,often符合语境。故选C。
(七)
(25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love travelling. For me, travel is a way to learn about different cultures 1 try new things.
Months ago, I visited China. It was my 2 time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous (紧张的) before the trip. I wanted to 3 what China would be like in person (亲自). My trip there was full of 4 and fun.
I went to many big cities in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a 5 place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. Their beauty and rich culture took my 6 away.
Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there. I 7 watched a Sichuan opera performance (表演). The actors changed their “faces” very 8 ! One funny thing I did was 9 zhenjiu. I found that zhenjiu was really useful. I felt much better after zhenjiu.
I’d learnt about China in school, but seeing the great country in person was a different experience. Travel 10 me to understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think.
1. A. but B. and C. as
2. A. first B. another C. next
3. A. think B. say C. see
4. A. questions B. surprises C. songs
5. A. wonderful B. clean C. busy
6. A. victory B. hope C. breath
7. A. also B. still C. just
8. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly
9. A. holding B. trying C. making
10. A. asks B. sends C. helps
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述了作者热爱旅行,尤其对中国的印象深刻,通过亲身旅行体验了中国的风土人情和文化,并认识到旅行的意义在于更好地理解世界。
(1)题解析:
句意:对我而言,旅行是一种了解不同文化并尝试新事物的方式。
but但是;and和;as因为。根据“learn about different cultures”和“try new things”可知,表示的是并列的两个行为,表示“既……又……”,因此and连接。故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:这是我第一次去那里。
first第一;another另一个;next下一个。根据“So I felt both excited and a little nervous (紧张的) before the trip.”可知,作者是第一次去中国,后文提到“我感到既兴奋又紧张”,符合第一次旅行的情境。故选A。
(3)题解析:
句意:我想亲眼看看中国是什么样子的。
think想;say说;see看。根据“in person”可知,作者想亲自去看看“中国是什么样子的”,see表示“亲眼看到”,符合语境。think和say与“in person”不符。故选C。
(4)题解析:
句意:我的旅行充满了惊喜和乐趣。
questions问题;surprises惊喜;songs歌曲。根据“fun”以及下文的描述可知,旅行充满了“惊喜”。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:这是一个非常值得参观的绝佳之地。
wonderful精彩的;clean干净的;busy繁忙的。根据“I climbed the Great Wall…away.”可知,这是对北京景点的描述,结合选项可知,这是一个“精彩的”地方。故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:它们的美丽和丰富的文化令我惊叹不已。
victory胜利;hope希望;breath呼吸。根据“took my…away”可知,与设空处构成固定短语“take one’s breath away”表示“使某人大为惊讶”,符合作者参观北京的心情。故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:我也观看了一场川剧表演。
also也;still依旧;just仅仅。根据“I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there.”可知,“a Sichuan opera performance”表示的是另一个活动,用also连接,表示“也”。故选A。
(8)题解析:
句意:演员们变脸非常快。
heavily沉重地;quickly迅速地;brightly明亮地。根据常识可知,川剧变脸的特点是“快速”,“quickly”符合语境。故选B。
(9)题解析:
句意:我做的一件趣事就是尝试了针灸。
holding持有;trying尝试;making做。根据“I found that zhenjiu was really useful. I felt much better after zhenjiu.”可知,设空处表示作者“尝试”了针灸后的感受。故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:旅行帮助我更好地理解世界。
asks问;sends发送;helps帮助。根据“I’d learnt about China in school, but seeing the great country in person was a different experience.”和“That’s what travel really means, I think.”可知,旅行使作者拥有了不一样的体验和感受,结合选项可知,“helps”符合语境。故选C。
(一)
(25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very 1 .
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful 2 . He asked his guards to bring 3 to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 4 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, 6 lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird 7 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed 8 the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He realized how selfish he 9 .
After the emperor was well, he 10 a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
1. A. loudly B. beautifully C. angrily
2. A. noise B. voice C. sound
3. A. them B. him C. her
4. A. to sing B. singing C. sings
5. A. for B. to C. of
6. A. if B. when C. because
7. A. couldn’t B. could C. don’t
8. A. on B. in C. over
9. A. is B. has been C. was
10. A. explored B. respected C. changed
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讲述了皇帝因喜爱夜莺的歌声将其囚笼,夜莺罢唱后他改用机械鸟,待机械鸟失效、自己生病时夜莺归来歌唱,皇帝醒悟自私后改变自我、善待百姓,最终获百姓爱戴的故事。
(1)题解析:
句意:花园里有一只夜莺,唱得非常美妙。
loudly大声地;beautifully美妙地;angrily生气地。根据后文提到“the little bird’s beautiful...”可知,可推断夜莺唱歌是“美妙的”。故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:一天,皇帝听说了这只小鸟美妙的歌声。
noise噪音;voice(人 / 动物的)声音;sound(泛指)声音。根据“夜莺的声音”属于动物的声音可知,用“voice” 更准确,故选B。
(3)题解析:
句意:他让卫兵把她(夜莺)带给他。
them它们;him他;her她。根据前文用“a little nightingale”,后文提到“Put her in a golden cage”可知,夜莺用“her”指代,故选C。
(4)题解析:
句意:夜莺被关在笼子里很不开心,以至于有一天她不再唱歌了。
to sing去唱歌(不定式);singing唱歌(动名词);sings唱歌(动词三单)。根据“stop doing”是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”可知,此处指停止“唱歌”这个动作,故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:他命令宫殿里的科学家为他做一只机械鸟。
for为了;to到 / 向;of……的。根据“make sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“为某人制作某物”可知,此处表示“为他做机械鸟”,故选A。
(6)题解析:
句意:一天早上,当皇帝躺在床上时,他想让(机械鸟)再唱一次歌。
if如果;when当……时;because因为。根据此处“lying in bed” 和“the emperor wanted it to sing once again.”的时间同步可知,用“when”引导时间状语从句,故选B。
(7)题解析:
句意:但这只机械鸟再也不能唱歌了。
couldn’t不能(can的过去式否定);could能(can 的过去式);don’t不(一般现在时否定)。根据前文提到“the robot bird became old. It no longer sang...”机械鸟老化,不再唱歌,且文章是过去时可知,用“couldn’t”表示“不能”,故选A。
(8)题解析:
句意:突然,夜莺落在了窗户上。
on在……上面;in在……里面;over在……上方(不接触)。根据“land on+地点”表示“落在……上面(有接触)”可知,窗户是平面,用“on” 符合语境,故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:他意识到自己之前多么自私。
is是(一般现在时);has been已经是(现在完成时);was是(一般过去时)。根据“意识到”的是“过去的自己”可知,文章是过去时,用“was”,故选C。
(10)题解析:
句意:皇帝康复后,他改变了很多,变得对百姓友善。。
explored探索;respected尊敬;changed改变。根据后文提到“became kind to his people”变得对百姓友善可知,说明皇帝“改变”了,故选C。
(二)
(25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Power of the Attitude (态度)!
“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” a boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my 2 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.”
As a child, I 4 my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns (烧伤) were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my 8 and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide 9 my hat.
Now I am confident of what I look like and much 10 , because I know it is the attitude that tells who you truly are.
1. A. excited B. happy C. sad
2. A. leg B. life C. face
3. A. grow B. add C. keep
4. A. asked about B. cared about C. looked after
5. A. his B. mine C. hers
6. A. always B. usually C. never
7. A. far B. different C. free
8. A. hat B. shoes C. coat
9. A. before B. behind C. for
10. A. happier B. richer C. sadder
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个因幼时事故导致头上有伤疤和秃头的女孩,从最初因外表被嘲笑和自卑,到在烧伤儿童营地遇到坚强朋友后,学会接纳自己、建立自信的成长故事。
(1)题解析:
句意:虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱,但听到这个还是很伤心。
excited兴奋的;happy高兴的;sad伤心的。根据上文“a boy shouted to me”的侮辱性语言以及转折连词“Although”可知,尽管经常被侮辱,但听到时依然会感到“伤心”。故选C。
(2)题解析:
句意:医生们尽力挽救我的生命。
leg腿;life生命;face脸。根据后文“It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知,医生说女儿能活下来很幸运,所以是尽力挽救生命。故选B。
(3)题解析:
句意:但是她头上会有伤疤,当然头发也不会在那里生长了。
grow生长;add添加;keep保持。根据前文“a bowl of hot water fell on my head”可知,热水倒在头上,所以头发不会在那里生长了。故选A。
(4)题解析:
句意:作为一个孩子,我非常在意我的伤疤,所以我离开家时总是戴一顶帽子来遮住它们。
asked about询问关于……;cared about在意;looked after照顾。根据后文“so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home”可知,戴帽子遮住伤疤,说明很在意伤疤。故选B。
(5)题解析:
句意:她的烧伤比我的严重得多。
his他的;mine我的;hers她的。根据前文“I had an accident (事故)—a bowl of hot water fell on my head”可知,此处是作者将自己的烧伤情况和玛丽的进行比较,用名词性物主代词mine代替my burns。故选B。
(6)题解析:
句意:但是她是如此坚强,以至于她从不表现出任何悲伤。
always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据前文“But she was so strong”可知,她很坚强,所以从不表现出悲伤。故选C。
(7)题解析:
句意:你不应该听别人谈论你的长相,因为我们和别人没有什么不同。
far远的;different不同的;free自由的。根据后文“You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it”可知,玛丽认为作者不戴帽子也很好看,说明他们和别人没有什么不同,be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
(8)题解析:
句意:所以,在我13岁生日派对上,我放弃了戴帽子,让我的伤疤露出来,因为我觉得我没有必要躲在帽子后面了。
hat帽子;shoes鞋子;coat外套。根据前文“I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home”以及“You don’t need to wear a hat”可知,此处是指放弃戴帽子。故选A。
(9)题解析:
句意:所以,在我13岁生日派对上,我放弃了戴帽子,让我的伤疤露出来,因为我觉得我没有必要躲在帽子后面了。
before在……之前;behind在……后面;for为了。根据语境可知,是觉得没有必要躲在帽子后面了,hide behind“躲在……后面”。故选B。
(10)题解析:
句意:现在我对自己的长相很有信心,也更快乐了,因为我知道是态度决定了你是谁。
happier更快乐的;richer更富有的;sadder更难过的。根据前文“Now I am confident of what I look like”以及语境可知,作者变得自信了,也更快乐了。故选A。
(三)
(25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中)Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for 1 .
“I have a problem,” the farmer said when he 2 the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many 3 children.” The wise man said, “Put your 4 inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told.
The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said 5 , “I followed your advice! It didn’t help 6 ! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are 7 !”
The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became 8 after he did that! The farmer 9 all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired.
He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said.
A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks 10 telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.”
1. A. hope B. help C. work
2. A. met B. missed C. told
3. A. clever B. funny C. noisy
4. A. horse B. dog C. cow
5. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily
6. A. me B. him C. you
7. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in need
8. A. better B. bad C. worse
9. A. spent B. cost C. took
10. A. on B. for C. with
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】【导语】
本文讲述一位农夫因房子吵闹向智者求助,智者通过让他将动物带进房子再带出的方式,使他明白要知足常乐的道理。
(1)题解析:
句意:他的房子太吵了,所以他决定向智者求助。
hope希望;help帮助;work工作。根据“he decided to ask the wise man for”和“I have a problem”可知,由于房子吵闹,农夫寻求智者的帮助。故选B。
(2)题解析:
句意:当他见到智者时,农夫说:“我有一个问题。”
met见到;missed错过;told告诉。根据“the farmer said”可知,此处指见到智者后问问题。故选A。
(3)题解析:
句意:我很生气,因为我的房子很小,我有很多吵闹的孩子。
clever聪明的;funny有趣的;noisy吵闹的。根据“His house was so noisy”可知,孩子们很吵闹。故选C。
(4)题解析:
句意:智者说:“把你的马带进房子里。”
horse马;dog狗;cow牛。根据“Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over”可知,智者建议把马牵进屋里。故选A。
(5)题解析:
句意:他生气地说:“我听了你的建议!这并没有帮助我!现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了,且它们都成了碎片!”
happily开心地;sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地。根据“It didn’t help”可知,建议没起作用,农夫很生气。故选C。
(6)题解析:
句意:他生气地说:“我听了你的建议!这并没有帮助我!现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了,且它们都成了碎片!”
me我;him他;you你。根据“I have a problem”可知,此处农夫抱怨建议对自己无效。故选A。
(7)题解析:
句意:他生气地说:“我听了你的建议!这并没有帮助我!现在这匹马把椅子和盘子都弄翻了,且它们都成了碎片!”
in peace平静;in pieces破碎;in need需要。根据“the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over”可知,椅子和盘子被马弄翻,都碎了。故选B。
(8)题解析:
句意:他这样做后情况变得更糟了!
better更好的,形容词比较级;bad坏的,形容词原级;worse更糟的,形容词比较级。根据“After weeks, the farmer got very tired.”可知,由于情况与之前相比更糟糕了,农夫变得疲惫不堪。含有比较意味,用形容词比较级的worse。故选C。
(9)题解析:
句意:农夫整天都在追赶动物和他的孩子们。
spent花费,指花费时间,人作主语;cost花费,指花费金钱,物作主语;took花费,指花费时间,常由It作主语。根据“The farmer”和“all day”可知,此处指农夫花费整天的时间追赶动物和孩子,用spent。故选A。
(10)题解析:
句意:谢谢你告诉我生活的真相。
on关于;for为了;with和。根据“telling me the truth about life”可知,此处为让农夫了解到生活的真相表示感谢。thanks for“因……感谢”,固定搭配。故选B。
(四)
(25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something 1 . So, we decided to go to the 2 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 5 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She 7 to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 8 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was 9 . I like it. There I 10 something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
1. A. boring B. exciting C. slow
2. A. mountain B. museum C. park
3. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy
4. A. left B. lost C. arrived
5. A. drive B. jump C. climb
6. A. stopped B. learned C. thought
7. A. wanted B. seemed C. needed
8. A. tree B. building C. top
9. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive
10. A. bought B. visited C. shouted
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者和全班同学在上周六去郊外爬山、欣赏美丽山景的旅行经历。作者通过记录登山过程中的好天气、疲惫时的停歇、同伴间的互助以及登顶后的喜悦和购物,表达了对这次旅行的热爱。
(1)题解析:
句意:我们想做一些令人兴奋的事。
根据前文“Last Saturday, our class had a trip.”可知,班级组织了一次旅行,这显然是为了做一些有趣、好玩的事。boring“无聊的”或slow“慢的”均不符合外出旅行时的欢快心理。故选用exciting表示“令人兴奋的,刺激的”。
(2)题解析:
句意:于是,我们决定去城市附近的那座山里。
根据下文“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知,他们的旅行目的地是去爬山。故选用mountain表示“山”。
(3)题解析:
句意:那天天气很好,阳光明媚却不炎热。
根据后文转折词“but not hot”以及前句“the weather was great”可知,此处在描述适合登山的好天气。snowy“下雪的”或rainy“下雨的”则与天气很好、适合出游的语境不符。故选用sunny表示“晴朗的”。
(4)题解析:
句意:很快,我们就抵达了目的地。
根据上文“We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang.”描述的在路上唱歌聊天的情景,以及下文“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.”这一看到山的惊叹可知,此处是指他们“到达了”目的地。left“离开”或lost“迷路”在逻辑上均无法衔接后文对目的地的赞美。故选用arrived表示“到达”。
(5)题解析:
句意:我迫不及待想要爬到山顶。
根据空后的“to the top”以及前文提到的目的地“mountain”可知,来到山脚下的作者迫不及待地想要开始“爬”到山顶。drive“驾驶”或jump“跳”均不符合登山这一特定运动的常识。故选用climb表示“爬”。
(6)题解析:
句意:大约一小时后,我停下来休息了一会儿。
根据空后的“to have a rest”以及常识可知,爬山爬累了需要“停下来”休息。故选用stopped表示“停下”。
(7)题解析:
句意:她看起来十分疲惫。
根据前文“Alice was about 100 meters behind me.”中爱丽丝落后作者100米的细节以及空后的“to be very tired”可知,爱丽丝此时呈现出非常疲惫的状态。故选用seemed表示“好像,似乎”。
(8)题解析:
句意:大约十一点的时候,我们登上了山顶。
根据前文作者定下的目标“I wondered what the top was like.”以及上文提到在向山顶努力攀爬可知,他们在十一点左右终于到达了山顶。tree“树”或building“建筑物”均偏离了登山这一核心话题。故选用top表示“顶部,山顶”。
(9)题解析:
句意:我觉得这些食物十分美味。
根据空后的“I like it.”可知,作者对这些食物给予了非常积极正面的评价,觉得它很好吃。terrible“糟糕的”或expensive“昂贵的”则与作者喜欢它的态度完全相反。故选用delicious表示“美味的”。
(10)题解析:
句意:在那里的礼品店里,我给妹妹买了礼物,却没有给自己买任何东西。
根据空后的“in the gift shop”可知,作者是在礼品店里为妹妹挑选和采购礼物。visited“参观”或shouted“呼喊”均不符合在礼品店里的常规举动。故选用bought表示“购买”。
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专题02 完形填空(10空)
(一)
(25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a boy named Leo who had a large birthmark on his right cheek. When he was little, he didn’t care about it. But as he grew older, he started to feel 1 about it. Some children in his school would sometimes point at it and give him nicknames. Leo became very self-conscious. He often tried to cover the birthmark with his hand or by wearing a hat.
One day, his grandmother came to visit. She noticed that Leo was not as 2 as before. She sat down with him and asked, “Leo, what’s wrong? You look so quiet these days.” Leo looked down and said 3 , “Grandma, I don’t like my birthmark. Why am I different from others?”
His grandmother smiled a warm smile. She gently touched the birthmark and said, “My dear, this isn’t a 4 mark. This is a special kiss from an angel.” Leo looked up, his eyes wide with 5 . “A kiss from an angel?” “Yes,” His grandmother continued. Before you were born, an angel kissed you right here on your cheek. It’s a 6 to remind you that you are unique and loved. It’s your own special sign that makes you unique. Leo felt a warm feeling inside. He had never 7 of it that way. It wasn’t something ugly. It was a story, a beautiful story that belonged only to him.
The next day at school, when a boy pointed at his cheek and laughed, Leo didn’t feel sad or angry. Instead, he smiled 8 and said, “This is where an angel kissed me. It makes me special,” The boy was so surprised by Leo’s 9 that he didn’t know what to say and just walked away.
From that day on, Leo stopped trying to hide his birthmark. He learned to 10 himself to who he was.
1. A. happy B. shy C. excited
2. A. serious B. cheerful C. careful
3. A. loudly B. proudly C. quietly
4. A. special B. beautiful C. mistake
5. A. fear B. sadness C. surprise
6. A. reminder B. punishment C. game
7. A. heard B. thought C. dreamed
8. A. nervously B. coldly C. confidently
9. A. answer B. question C. kindness
10. A. hide B. change C. accept
(二)
(25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was 1 happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to 2 .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 3 than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 4 , she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all 6 the wonderful things.
7 all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 8 your hair clip at home? I 9 it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised to 10 that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
1. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever
2. A. anyone B. someone C. no one
3. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful
4. A. work B. school C. hospital
5. A. because B. because of C. such
6. A. to B. of C. at
7. A. And B. But C. Although
8. A. left B. took C. chose
9. A. tried B. found C. moved
10. A. listen to B. hear C. look at
(三)
(25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day.
On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 3 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 .
One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook.
While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place.
This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. It was a holiday we will always 10 .
1. A. carnival B. weather C. farm
2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries
3. A. went B. had C. swam
4. A. walking B. washing C. swimming
5. A. boring B. exciting C. fresh
6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything
7. A. waterfall B. mountains C. storybook
8. A. way B. school C. vacation
9. A. because B. but C. so
10. A. forget B. remember C. take
(四)
(25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中)We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have 1 ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to me and my best friend Karina.
When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so well. But then 2 happened at a picnic. “Did you hear the news about the shopping center?” asked one of our friends Levar. “Some people 3 to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.”
“That’s 4 ! It will be bad for our environment (环境). We have to stop that,” I said.
“I don’t think so,” said Karina. “The shopping center will give 5 jobs to people in need.”
“But animals will lose their 6 !” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t have to come from cutting down trees.”
I wanted Karina to join me in 7 the trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for several days.
Later, my mother knew it and said to me 8 , “No two people are the same. You should respect each other. Don’t let the 9 make you lose a good friend.”
After listening to my mom’s words, I said 10 to Karina and we are still good friends now.
1. A. fantastic B. meaningless C. different
2. A. something B. everything C. anything
3. A. learn B. want C. help
4. A. wonderful B. terrible C. necessary
5. A. new B. boring C. busy
6. A. friends B. sports C. homes
7. A. watering B. drawing C. saving
8. A. seriously B. hardly C. comfortably
9. A. example B. talent C. difference
10. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye
(五)
(25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中)“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s 1 !”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to 2 the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind 3 for us. We walked quickly to greet them.
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
“Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 4 dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I 5 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?”
“You can 6 the table,” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the 7 food.
“Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good 8 .
Several days later when we were 9 , Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more 10 ?”
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
1. A. room B. hometown C. school
2. A. leave B. miss C. catch
3. A. calling B. asking C. waiting
4. A. cooks B. cooking C. to cook
5. A. shared B. made C. bought
6. A. set B. clean C. move
7. A. simple B. terrible C. delicious
8. A. talk B. meal C. laugh
9. A. arriving B. leaving C. sleeping
10. A. fast B. soon C. often
(一)
(25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中)Jane is a girl from Guangzhou. Her life didn’t start well. 1 the age of two, she was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Doctors said she might 2 stand up, but Jane’s family didn’t lose hope.
Jane’s mum always 3 her. She took Jane to a rehabilitation centre (康复中心) to 4 her learn to walk. Some days were really hard, but Jane was so 5 that she kept practising every day. With her never give-up spirit, Jane said goodbye to her wheelchair (轮椅) when she was five! She learnt to walk, and 6 was surprised!
Last year, Jane became a primary school student in Guangzhou. When her mum told her the news, Jane looked a little shocked and said, “I didn’t think they wanted me.”
On her first day of school, she walked into her 7 with a big smile. To help her get used to school life, the school even allowed Jane’s mum to stay with her for a few days.
Recently, Jane joined her first show with classmates in a school activity. Jane’s mum said that being able to take part in the activity was a 8 for their family. Before the show, she practised with Jane and encouraged her to cheer for 9 .
“Believe in the power of hope. Nothing is impossible 10 you work hard!” said Jane’s mum. Seeing Jane’s happy smile, many people said her parents and the school both did a great job.
1. A. In B. On C. At
2. A. never B. often C. sometimes
3. A. gets out of B. takes care of C. runs out of
4. A. help B. order C. offer
5. A. strange B. lonely C. strong
6. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
7. A. hospital B. office C. classroom
8. A. surprise B. challenge C. advertisement
9. A. themselves B. herself C. ourselves
10. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as long as
(二)
(25-26八上·海南儋州·期中)It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone...” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the 1 . But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel 2 .
Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the 3 —no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t 4 it.
I just walked outside to 5 him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and 6 themselves.
On Day 2, we 7 the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son 8 us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.
The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was 9 shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us— exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without 10 screens (屏幕)。
A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good.
1. A. Mountain B. park C. beach
2. A. Relaxed B. bored C. wonderful
3. A. Rules B. jokes C. stories
4. A. decide B. stand C. plan
5. A. leave B. teach C. pack
6. A. help B. teach C. enjoying
7. A. spent B. wasted C. saved
8. A. visited B. joined C. answered
9. A. nothing B. anything C. something
10. A. Using B. keeping C. sharing
(三)
(25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
We all know travelling gives us lots of joy, experience and adventures (探险). Everyone likes to travel, 1 everybody does it in different ways. It depends on (取决于) many things such as money, 2 , health and other things.
The most popular 3 to travel are by plane, train and ship. Travelling by plane is the most comfortable and quickest way. It can 4 much time. But it’s the most expensive way to travel. It usually 5 more than the other two ways.
If you don’t have much money, you can travel by train. It’s 6 than travelling by plane. It’s also comfortable. There are comfortable seats and dining cars.
Travelling by 7 is probably the best way to relax and get some fresh air. But ships are not as 8 as planes or trains. It usually takes much time on the way. And some people get seasick, travelling by ship is difficult for 9 .
Well, the most important thing for travelling is to have a healthy body. If you are not healthy, maybe you can’t 10 at all.
1. A. so B. and C. but
2. A. food B. place C. time
3. A. things B. ways C. roads
4. A. have B. save C. make
5. A. sells B. buys C. costs
6. A. cheaper B. safer C. quicker
7. A. ship B. train C. plane
8. A. slow B. easy C. fast
9. A. us B. it C. them
10. A. travel B. sleep C. dance
(四)
(25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中)
There was a farmer who grew corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the best and 1 the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 2 about how he grew it. The farmer 3 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the 4 with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t you know? The 5 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow 6 corn, cross- pollination (异花传粉) will affect (影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 7 my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection (关系) of life. His corn cannot improve 8 his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve (改善).
A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 9 by how much we can give others. So those people who choose to be happy must help others to find 10 in their life.
1. A. lost B. won C. knew
2. A. popular B. serious C. surprising
3. A. gave B. showed C. sold
4. A. game B. fight C. competition
5. A. wind B. neighbor C. farmer
6. A. great B. bad C. unusual
7. A. choose B. decide C. help
8. A. if B. though C. because
9. A. and B. but C. or
10. A. success B. happiness C. friendship
(五)
(25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Do you know that plants are really cool? They can grow from 1 into big trees or beautiful flowers. Plants are 2 us and we can see them here and there.
My favourite plants are roses and bamboo. Roses 3 many kinds of colors like red, pink, white and so on. They 4 wonderful and make me happy. You must know that the rose is the symbol of 5 . Bamboo is tall and strong. It can live for a long time. No matter in warm spring or cold 6 , it is always green and straight .
Plants don’t just look nice. They also give us air to 7 and food to eat. Fruit, vegetables, rice, bread and noodles all 8 plants. Some other plants can be used for 9 care, such as radix isatidis (板蓝根) and ginseng (人参). So we can’t live 10 plants. We are lucky to have such amazing plants on our earth.
1. A. flowers B. grass C. seeds ( 种子 )
2. A. around B. through C. towards
3. A. have B. take C. give
4. A. sound B. smell C. touch
5. A. smile B. joy C. love
6. A. autumn B. winter C. summer
7. A. drink B. dance C. breathe
8.A. come from
B. turn into (变成)
C. grow up
9.A. peaceful
B. electric (电动的)
C. medical (医疗的)
10. A. without B. with C. from
(六)
(25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My classmates and I had a great time last weekend. We decided to 1 a picnic in the park. We brought lots of delicious food and drinks.
When we arrived at the park, we looked for a good place to have our picnic. We finally found a nice spot under a big tree. The weather was 2 , and the sun was shining brightly.
We quickly took out the food and started to eat. While we were eating, we 3 stories and laughed a lot. It was so much fun.
After the picnic, some of us decided to play games. We played frisbee and catch. Everyone was running around and having a great time. I was 4 to see my classmates so happy.
Then, we saw a small pond in the park. There were some ducks swimming in it. Some of us went to 5 the ducks with bread. The ducks came quickly to get the food.
As the afternoon went on, we started to clean up. We put all the trash in the bins. We didn’t want to 6 the park dirty.
Before we left, we took a group photo to remember the day. It was a really 7 day. We all felt 8 and relaxed.
This picnic not only gave us a chance to enjoy nature but also made our 9 stronger. I hope we can have more activities like this 10 .
1. A. have B. buy C. make
2. A. bad B. fine C. rainy
3. A. told B. said C. talked
4. A. sad B. happy C. angry
5. A. feed B. watch C. follow
6. A. get B. keep C. leave
7. A. boring B. wonderful C. terrible
8. A. tired B. stressed C. refreshed
9. A. friendships B. families C. classes
10. A. never B. seldom C. often
(七)
(25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love travelling. For me, travel is a way to learn about different cultures 1 try new things.
Months ago, I visited China. It was my 2 time going there. So I felt both excited and a little nervous (紧张的) before the trip. I wanted to 3 what China would be like in person (亲自). My trip there was full of 4 and fun.
I went to many big cities in China like Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai. Beijing, the capital of China, was my first stop. It is a 5 place to visit. I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. Their beauty and rich culture took my 6 away.
Another fun part of my trip was visiting Chengdu. There, I learnt more about Chinese culture. I walked through kuanzhaixiangzi and drank tea there. I 7 watched a Sichuan opera performance (表演). The actors changed their “faces” very 8 ! One funny thing I did was 9 zhenjiu. I found that zhenjiu was really useful. I felt much better after zhenjiu.
I’d learnt about China in school, but seeing the great country in person was a different experience. Travel 10 me to understand the world better. That’s what travel really means, I think.
1. A. but B. and C. as
2. A. first B. another C. next
3. A. think B. say C. see
4. A. questions B. surprises C. songs
5. A. wonderful B. clean C. busy
6. A. victory B. hope C. breath
7. A. also B. still C. just
8. A. heavily B. quickly C. brightly
9. A. holding B. trying C. making
10. A. asks B. sends C. helps
(一)
(25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very 1 .
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful 2 . He asked his guards to bring 3 to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 4 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, 6 lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird 7 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed 8 the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He realized how selfish he 9 .
After the emperor was well, he 10 a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
1. A. loudly B. beautifully C. angrily
2. A. noise B. voice C. sound
3. A. them B. him C. her
4. A. to sing B. singing C. sings
5. A. for B. to C. of
6. A. if B. when C. because
7. A. couldn’t B. could C. don’t
8. A. on B. in C. over
9. A. is B. has been C. was
10. A. explored B. respected C. changed
(二)
(25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Power of the Attitude (态度)!
“Look, it’s Baldy (秃头)!” a boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars (伤疤) on my head, it was 1 to hear.
When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident (事故)—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my 2 . “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t 3 there.”
As a child, I 4 my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns (烧伤) were a lot more serious than 5 . But she was so strong that she 6 showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not 7 from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my 8 and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide 9 my hat.
Now I am confident of what I look like and much 10 , because I know it is the attitude that tells who you truly are.
1. A. excited B. happy C. sad
2. A. leg B. life C. face
3. A. grow B. add C. keep
4. A. asked about B. cared about C. looked after
5. A. his B. mine C. hers
6. A. always B. usually C. never
7. A. far B. different C. free
8. A. hat B. shoes C. coat
9. A. before B. behind C. for
10. A. happier B. richer C. sadder
(三)
(25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中)Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for 1 .
“I have a problem,” the farmer said when he 2 the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many 3 children.” The wise man said, “Put your 4 inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told.
The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said 5 , “I followed your advice! It didn’t help 6 ! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are 7 !”
The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became 8 after he did that! The farmer 9 all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired.
He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said.
A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks 10 telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.”
1. A. hope B. help C. work
2. A. met B. missed C. told
3. A. clever B. funny C. noisy
4. A. horse B. dog C. cow
5. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily
6. A. me B. him C. you
7. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in need
8. A. better B. bad C. worse
9. A. spent B. cost C. took
10. A. on B. for C. with
(四)
(25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do something 1 . So, we decided to go to the 2 near our city.
That day, the weather was great, 3 but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we 4 . Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to 5 to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I 6 to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters behind me. She 7 to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the 8 . On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was 9 . I like it. There I 10 something for my sister but nothing for myself in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip.
1. A. boring B. exciting C. slow
2. A. mountain B. museum C. park
3. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy
4. A. left B. lost C. arrived
5. A. drive B. jump C. climb
6. A. stopped B. learned C. thought
7. A. wanted B. seemed C. needed
8. A. tree B. building C. top
9. A. delicious B. terrible C. expensive
10. A. bought B. visited C. shouted
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