专题06 阅读理解六选五（期中真题汇编，海南专用）八年级英语上学期

函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题06阅读理解六选五 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.A4.C 5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.F4.B 5.E Passage 4 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.F4.E 5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.F 2.D3.B4.A 5.c Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.D3.A4.B 5.F Passage 4 【答案】1.C 2.D3.B4.A 5.E Passage 5 【答案】1.A 2.F3.E 4.D 5.C Passage 6 【答案】1.D 2.C3.A4.E5.B Passage 7 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.B 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.F4.E5.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C 2.A3.D4.E5.B 212 专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Key Qualities of an Inventor What does it take to become a great inventor? History shows that great inventions often come from a mix of creativity, persistence (坚持) , and even luck. 1 First, think widely. Spencer Silver invented a weak glue, but Arthur Fry found it perfect for sticking notes to books and created Post-it Notes. 2 Second, never stop trying. Before inventing the airplane, the Wright Brothers failed many times. 3 Thanks to them, their invention changed the world. 4 A boy once left juice outside overnight with a stick in it. It was so cold that the drink was frozen the next morning. 5 Sometimes, inventions happen by accident. With these qualities, ideas can be turned into world-changing inventions! A. The first ice lolly (冰棍) was discovered. B. Finally, luck can sometimes play a role. C. But they learned from the mistakes and never lost hope. D. To be a great inventor, you need three important qualities. E. This shows how creative minds and new ideas turn failures (失败) into successes. F. Reading books about science is a good way to become a successful inventor. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成为一名伟大发明家需要具备的三种重要品质：广泛思考、永不放弃以及运气，并且借助多个实例对这三种品质进行说明。 (1)题解析： 前文提出问题：成为伟大发明家需要具备什么？后文依次介绍发明家需要的三种品质。D选项“To be a great inventor, you need three important qualities.”起到总起全文的作用，因此应选D。 (2)题解析： 本段举Spencer Silver和Arthur Fry发明便利贴的例子，E选项“This shows how creative minds and new ideas turn failures into successes.”对这个例子进行总结，体现创造性思维的作用，因此应选E。 (3)题解析： 前文讲述莱特兄弟发明飞机前失败了很多次，C选项“But they learned from the mistakes and never lost hope.”承接上文，说明他们从失败中学习、永不放弃，因此应选C。 (4)题解析： 前面已经介绍了两点品质，本段讲偶然产生的发明，是最后一点品质。B选项“Finally, luck can sometimes play a role.”引出本段主题，因此应选B。 (5)题解析： 前文讲述一个男孩的果汁在外冻住的小故事，A选项“The first ice lolly (冰棍) was discovered.”是这个故事带来的结果，因此应选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 1 Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident 2 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 3 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. 4 If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 5 It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了学生安全问题，并提供了一些应对危险的建议。 (1)题解析： 根据“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes”可知此处介绍学生喜欢这些课的原因，选项F“他们可以从中学到许多有用的方法”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“If you are in a traffic accident”可知此处介绍发生交通事故时的做法，选项E“如果有车撞到你，请记住车牌号”符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift.”可知此处是发生火灾时的做法，选项A“如果发生大火”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think”可知记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，所以要时刻照顾好自己，选项C“时刻照顾好自己”符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 根据“If you are robbed”以及“It can help the police later.”可知此处介绍发生抢劫时的做法，选项D“试着记住强盗长什么样”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。 Find Your Hidden Power and Be a New You Everyone has a hidden power inside. 1 It can be good at drawing, singing, helping others, or solving problems. You just need to find it! How can you find your hidden power? First, think about what you like to do. 2 For example, if you enjoy reading maybe your power is telling great stories. 3 Start with small activities you can do now. Join a sports team, learn to cook, or write a short story. When you try, you may find something special in you. 4 Ask your teacher for help, watch videos online, or read books about it. Little by little, you will get better. Finally, don’t be afraid. 5 Every mistake helps you learn and grow. Believe in yourself, and you will see a new you! A. If you like an activity, keep doing it! B. Learning new things needs help. C. Your hidden power is like a seed in your heart. D. This power is something you are good at. E. It’s okay to make mistakes. F. Second, try new things! 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何发现自身隐藏的力量，并通过思考喜好、尝试新事物、寻求帮助以及不怕犯错等步骤，鼓励读者成为更好的自己。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It can be good at drawing, singing, helping others, or solving problems.(它可以擅长绘画、唱歌、帮助他人或解决问题。)”可推知此处是对隐藏力量的具体定义，即擅长的事情，与选项D 内容相符。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第2段“First, think about what you like to do. (首先，想想你喜欢做什么。)”可推知此处应建议坚持喜欢的事情，与后文举例呼应，与选项A内容相符。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Start with small activities you can do now. (从你现在可以做的小活动开始。)”可推知此处应为尝试新事物的建议，且承接上文的“First”，逻辑上应为“Second”，与选项F内容相符。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Ask your teacher for help, watch videos online, or read books about it. (向老师寻求帮助，在线观看视频或阅读相关书籍。)”可推知此处提到学习新事物需要帮助，与选项B内容相符。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第4段“Every mistake helps you learn and grow. (每一个错误都帮助你学习和成长。)”可推知此处指不要害怕犯错，与选项E内容相符。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 2 There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes (尺寸). 3 But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina (西红柿节) in Spain (西班牙) is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (脏乱)! But it sounds interesting. A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了关于西红柿的一些趣味知识，包括它的属性、起源、种类、名称由来以及相关节日。 (1)题解析： 下文指出“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants.”，这里是在纠正人们对西红柿属性的误解，前文应是人们普遍的看法。A选项“Many people think tomatoes are vegetables.”引出下文的纠正说明，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 前文指出“Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America.”，这里介绍了西红柿的起源地，后文应承接其分布的发展情况。D选项“Today, they grow in almost every country in the world.”从起源地过渡到全球分布，逻辑连贯。 (3)题解析： 前文“They come in different sizes.”和后文指出“But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos.”，这里在介绍西红柿的尺寸差异，先说明普遍情况再用转折引出特殊情况。B选项“Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls.”描述了常见的西红柿尺寸，与下文的特殊尺寸形成对比，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 后文指出“The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language ‘tomatl’.”，这里详细解释了“tomato”一词的词源，前文应是引出这个话题的句子。C选项“Do you know how the fruit got its name?”以提问引出下文的词源说明，符合语境。 (5)题解析： 前文“La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals.”和后文指出“During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other.”，这里在介绍西班牙西红柿节，空格处应补充该节日的相关信息。F选项“The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year.”介绍了节日的举办时间，与上下文衔接自然。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E. It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长春150中学的学生周百乐和同学们，在美术老师段老师的带领下，花了129天在教室墙上共同完成《千里江山图》壁画的故事，以及部分家长和学生对此事的不同看法。 (1)题解析： 根据空后“He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom.”可知，周百乐和同学们一起画画，说明他热爱绘画。选项A“他热爱绘画。”符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据空后“She hoped more students could learn about paintings.”可知，段老师希望更多学生了解绘画，这与她在学校开办绘画俱乐部的行为相呼应。选项D“段老师在学校开办了一个绘画俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据空前“Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.”和空后“Then they began to paint it on the walls …”可知，老师带来画作后，学生们先仔细研究，然后才开始画。选项F“学生们喜欢这幅画，并仔细研究它。”衔接合理。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据空前“They worked very hard on it.”和空后“They were very happy that they finished the great work.”可知，此处应说明完成画作花费的时间。选项 E“他们花了129天完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据空前“Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time …”和空后“He thought that it helped him relax …”可知，周百乐的想法与家长的担忧相反。选项B“但周百乐不这么认为。”衔接自然。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 1 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 2 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 3 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 4 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 5 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A. Work together on projects B. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C. This helps build trust in your team. D. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E. Make small goals every day F. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文围绕“合作”这一主题，介绍了合作在学校受到关注的原因、合作带来的好处，并详细阐述了提高学生团队合作精神的具体方法。 (1)题解析： 根据“In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.”可知，此句着重描述了在团队环境里成员交流对学生学业和未来工作的积极意义，围绕团队与合作的关联展开。选项F“人们认为，进行团队运动是教授合作的最佳方式。”符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 根据“Students are more likely to help each other as well.”可知，此句阐述的是学生在团队环境下除了交流之外，还有互相帮助等其他积极行为。选项D“它还可以鼓励学生遵守团队规则。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Communicate well with each other”、“Let everyone help make decisions about the project.”以及“Build trust and respect”可知，这些内容都是在具体阐述提升团队合作精神的方法。选项B“以下是你能做来提升团队合作精神的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps.”可知，此句描述的是让团队成员参与项目决策、确定团队目标以及将项目分步骤进行等围绕项目展开的合作内容。选项A“一起合作完成项目。”符合语境。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.”可知，此句表达的是犯错后勇敢道歉能让情况变好，这有助于在团队中建立信任。选项C“这有助于在你的团队中建立信任。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of our lives. But what kind of friends are better for us? 1 Some people think similar friends are better. My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her. 2 They both like reading and drawing. They often spend weekends in the library together. Lisa says similar friends make her feel comfortable. 3 My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet and like staying at home. 4 He often takes me to play sports and meet new people. Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends. 5 Different friends can make us try new things, and similar ones can give us a sense of comfort. Both are good! A. But others have different ideas. B. He is more outgoing and loves sports. C. It depends on what we need from friendship. D. Her best friend Anna has the same hobbies as her. E. We all want to have friends who care about us. F. My experience with Tom tells me about this. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨交友类型，指出有人偏爱相似的朋友，有人拥有不同的朋友，两种朋友各有优势。 (1)题解析： 根据“But what kind of friends are better for us?”和“Some people think similar friends are better.”可知，此处需要衔接问题并引出部分人的看法，C选项“这取决于我们从友谊中需要什么”引出对立观点，符合转折逻辑，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her.”和“They both like reading and drawing.”可知，此处是说莉萨的好友和她爱好相同，D选项“她最好的朋友安娜和她有相同的爱好”直接对应，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据前文讲相似的朋友，后文讲自己和性格不同的好友汤姆的相处可知，此处需要转折引出另一种观点，A选项“但其他人有不同的想法”承上启下，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“I am quiet and like staying at home.”和“He often takes me to play sports and meet new people.”可知，此处是描述汤姆的性格特点，B选项“他更外向，喜欢运动”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据“Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends.”和后文对两种朋友优势的总结可知，此处是说和汤姆的经历印证了这个观点，F选项“我和汤姆的经历让我明白了这一点”总结这一观点，故选F。 Passage 4 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange trip to China. 1 . In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then they took a trip to Hebei. 2 “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,”Castle said.“In my home, we have lots of decorations. 3 And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s parents showed me great kindness and tried their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood. 4 They ordered many delicious dishes,”Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they truly had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the evening, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. 5 Both Zhang and Castle hoped they could meet again one day. A. After that, they took me to a restaurant for lunch. B. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. C. Here is their story. D. Before leaving China, Castle visited Zhang’s home. E. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. F. They also enjoyed the beautiful scenery in Hebei. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述美国学生Brynn Castle来中国交换旅行时与中国学生张欣怡成为朋友并到张欣怡家做客等一系列体现两国学生友谊的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange trip to China.”可知，布莱恩·卡斯尔是一名美国学生，在中国交换学习期间与一位名叫张欣怡的中国学生结下了友谊。这句是对文章主要的故事内容的中心句，下文都是围绕这句中心句展开故事，所以，C选项“这是他们的故事。” 承接上文的主题句，引出下文他们的具体的故事。故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“It is interesting to see a Chinese home.”可知，离开中国前，Castle 参观了张欣怡的家才感觉到中国的家很有趣，所以，D选项“离开中国前，Castle 参观了张欣怡的家。” 与后句契合。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“In my home, we have lots of decorations.”和“And most of their decorations are red.”可知，Castle和张欣怡在谈论关于家的装饰等物品，所以，B选项“中国人喜欢在他们的客厅放置一些礼物或挂全家照。” 这句提到了关于家的装饰等物品，其他选项都没有提到。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据“They ordered many delicious dishes,”Castle said.”可知，张欣怡家人点了很美味的菜招待Castle，此句可以推测出前句是提到张欣怡家人带Castle去餐厅吃午餐，所以，A选项“随后，他们带我去一家餐厅吃午餐” 与此句契合。故选A。 (5)题解析： 根据“Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift.”可知，张欣怡送给Castle一本中国历史书，此句可以推测出后句应该是张欣怡希望Castle通过阅读中国历史书更多了解中国，所以，E选项“她希望它(指中国历史书)能够帮助Castle更多地了解中国。” 与此句契合。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. C 【解析】 本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。 (1)题解析： 根据下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。 (3)题解析： 根据上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。 (4)题解析： 根据上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处使用No two friendships are ever exactly alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. 1 . ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. 2 And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ 3 When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. 4 This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. 5 I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本人主要介绍了独自度过周末的几种活动建议。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“Go to a free concert.”及“Visit a bookshop.”可知，此处应表明提出几点建议。选项D“这里有一些你可以在周末独自做的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are.”可知，不必担心朋友在哪，可以认真地听音乐。选项C“你可以真正地聆听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据“When you are walking alone...”可知，这段主要讲散步的好处，所以标题与散步相关。选项A“去散散步。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据“If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone.”可知，此处建议去书店。选项E“你可以读一本书，在脑海中进入一个不同的世界。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend.”可知，空处应建议尝试周末独处。选项B“试着在这个周末独处！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E. It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了周百乐和同学们在教室墙上绘制《千里江山图》的事情，包括绘画过程、相关人物想法等。 (1)题解析： 根据“He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom.”可知，此处应是引出他绘画这件事，说明他对绘画的喜好，选项A“他热爱绘画。”符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 根据“Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it.”以及“She hoped more students could learn about paintings.”可知，此处应是介绍美术老师段老师在学校与绘画相关的活动，选项D“段老师在学校经营一个绘画俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据“Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class.”以及“Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom.”可知，此处应是说学生们对这幅画的态度，选项F“学生们喜欢这幅画并仔细研究它。”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“They worked very hard on it.”以及“They were very happy that they finished the great work.”可知，此处应是说完成这幅画所花费的时间，选项E“他们花了129天完成这幅画。”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork.”以及“He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork.”可知，此处应是表达周百乐和家长不同的看法，选项B“但是周百乐不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting (手工制作)! 1 Here are some amazing benefits (益处) that make this hobby so special! Crafting allows you to be creative. When you do something, you get to design everything—shapes, colours, and details. It’s your chance to show yourself freely. 2 Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed. As you keep your mind on your project, you’ll naturally forget about daily worries. Crafting develops useful skills. You can learn many skills through crafting. 3 They can also be helpful in everyday life. Maybe you’ll even find you’re really good at something new! Crafting connects you to history and culture. 4 When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them. It’s like travelling through time with your hands! So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project. 5 Crafting makes your life more colourful! A. Crafting helps you relax. B. These skills are not just fun. C. Here are some easy and fun crafts. D. Many crafts come from ancient traditions. E. Studies show that crafting is good for your mind and body. F. You can make a present or just have fun making a paper plane. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了手工制作这一爱好的多个益处。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting!”以及下文“Here are some amazing benefits that make this hobby so special!”可知，此处需要承上启下，说明手工制作对身心有益。选项E“研究表明手工制作对身心有益”符合语境，既承接了上文的“健康爱好”，又引出了下文对具体益处的介绍。故选E。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed.”可知，本段主要讲述手工制作如何帮助放松。选项A“手工制作帮助你放松”符合语境，概括了本段主旨，与下文的详细说明直接对应。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“You can learn many skills through crafting.”以及下文“They can also be helpful in everyday life.”可知，此处强调这些技能不仅有趣，还很实用。选项B“这些技能不仅仅是有趣”承上启下，既承接了上文的技能学习，又引出下文对技能实用性的说明。故选B。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them.”可知，本段主要讲述手工制作与传统文化的联系。选项D“许多手工制作源于古老传统”自然地引出了下文对历史和文化意义的学习。故选D。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project.”可知，此处鼓励读者开始手工制作。选项F“你可以制作一份礼物，或者享受制作纸飞机的乐趣”符合语境，给出了具体的制作建议，与上文的“开始手工项目”衔接自然。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, the 13th of November is World Kindness Day. It is meant to be a special day to remember kindness and spread love. Every year on this day, different activities happen. These activities include giving out kindness cards, paying for others and helping carry shopping bags. So how can we show kindness to people around us? 1 Say hello and wave to people If you meet your neighbor in the community, smile, say “Good morning,” and wave gently. It helps build a friendly feeling between you two. 2 When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success. Volunteer to help people 3 For example, when you volunteer to help clean up the street in your neighborhood, you’re not only making the environment cleaner but also showing that you are helpful. Comfort people when they are unhappy When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them. 4 A simple “Are you OK?” can make them feel better. Kindness encourages more kindness. It’s the secret of a good relationship between us and other people. Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day. So, to get along well with others, 5 A. Give people a hug B. Smile at people C. please be nice to people every day. D. Here are some simple ways to express our kindness to others. E. It shows that you understand how they feel. F. Every small act of help while volunteering can make our community a nicer place to live in. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了世界善意日的意义，并提供了五种在日常生活中表达善意的具体方法：打招呼和挥手、拥抱、志愿服务、安慰他人以及每天都保持友善。 (1)题解析： 根据“So how can we show kindness to people around us?”可知，此处要引出下文介绍的对他人表达善意的方式，选项D“以下是一些向他人表达善意的简单方式”符合语境。故选D。 (2)题解析： 根据“When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success.”可知，此处说的是拥抱，选项A“给人们一个拥抱”符合语境。故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Volunteer to help people”可知，此处说的是志愿帮助别人，选项F“志愿帮助别人时的每一个小小的帮助行为都能让我们的社区成为一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据“When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them.”可知，此处说的是安慰别人，选项E“这表明你理解他们的感受”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day.”可知，此处说的是每天都要善良，选项C“请每天都对别人好”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. Some of them are very important in the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. 1 More than 700 deer live there freely. The weather in the wetlands is usually not too hot or too cold. There is a lot of rain and sunshine. 2 They give food to many animals and birds. We need to protect wetlands. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. They also help stop floods (洪水). 3 Some people want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have no place to live. 4 Many people try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, there are many activities to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. 5 A. They are good homes for animals. B. We should take part in activities to protect wetlands. C. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. F. Wetlands can help stop floods and keep water clean. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国湿地的重要性，特别是江苏盐城黄海湿地的特点，以及保护湿地的必要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them…More than 700 deer live there freely.”可知，此处应补充湿地的具体特征，选项C“那里有世界上最大的麋鹿自然保护区”与后文鹿群数量形成呼应，故选C。 (2)题解析： 根据“They give food to many animals and birds.”可知，此处描述湿地功能，选项A“它们是动物的理想家园”与后文“为动物提供食物”形成递进关系，故选A。 (3)题解析： 根据“Some people want to make more room…”可知，此处需转折说明人类威胁，选项D“但有些人想要改变湿地”与后文开发行为形成因果关系，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据“Many people try their best to protect them.”可知，此处应提及保护意识，选项E“现在许多中国人认识到湿地的重要性”与后文保护行动形成逻辑衔接，故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据“It’s World Wetlands Day.”可知，此处需总结保护建议，选项B“我们应该参与保护湿地的活动”与节日呼吁形成呼应，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解六选五 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Key Qualities of an Inventor What does it take to become a great inventor? History shows that great inventions often come from a mix of creativity, persistence (坚持) , and even luck. 1 First, think widely. Spencer Silver invented a weak glue, but Arthur Fry found it perfect for sticking notes to books and created Post-it Notes. 2 Second, never stop trying. Before inventing the airplane, the Wright Brothers failed many times. 3 Thanks to them, their invention changed the world. 4 A boy once left juice outside overnight with a stick in it. It was so cold that the drink was frozen the next morning. 5 Sometimes, inventions happen by accident. With these qualities, ideas can be turned into world-changing inventions! A. The first ice lolly (冰棍) was discovered. B. Finally, luck can sometimes play a role. C. But they learned from the mistakes and never lost hope. D. To be a great inventor, you need three important qualities. E. This shows how creative minds and new ideas turn failures (失败) into successes. F. Reading books about science is a good way to become a successful inventor. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. 1 Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident 2 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 3 Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. 4 If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 5 It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. If an earthquake suddenly happens. C. Take care of yourself at all times! D. Try to remember what the robber looks like. E. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. F. And they can learn many useful ways from the lessons. Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)。 Find Your Hidden Power and Be a New You Everyone has a hidden power inside. 1 It can be good at drawing, singing, helping others, or solving problems. You just need to find it! How can you find your hidden power? First, think about what you like to do. 2 For example, if you enjoy reading maybe your power is telling great stories. 3 Start with small activities you can do now. Join a sports team, learn to cook, or write a short story. When you try, you may find something special in you. 4 Ask your teacher for help, watch videos online, or read books about it. Little by little, you will get better. Finally, don’t be afraid. 5 Every mistake helps you learn and grow. Believe in yourself, and you will see a new you! A. If you like an activity, keep doing it! B. Learning new things needs help. C. Your hidden power is like a seed in your heart. D. This power is something you are good at. E. It’s okay to make mistakes. F. Second, try new things! Passage 4 （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Tomatoes are very popular in the world. We use them in many dishes and soups. But how much do you really know about them? In this article, we’ve put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you! 1 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds and grow from flowering plants. Tomato plants first grew in the Andes Mountains of South America. 2 There are many kinds of tomatoes around the world. They come in different sizes (尺寸). 3 But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh a few kilos. And tomatoes aren’t always red. They can be yellow, purple, black and even white! 4 The English word “tomato” came from the Spanish (西班牙的) word “tomate”. And the Spanish learned the word from the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tomatl”. People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes, but also hold some interesting festivals for the fruit. La Tomatina (西红柿节) in Spain (西班牙) is one of the most famous tomato festivals. 5 During the festival, people throw about 150,000 tomatoes at each other. What a mess (脏乱)! But it sounds interesting. A. Many people think tomatoes are vegetables. B. Most tomato fruits are the same size as tennis balls. C. Do you know how the fruit got its name? D. Today, they grow in almost every country in the world. E. Eating tomatoes is good for our health. F. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E. It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）Cooperation (合作) has got attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. 1 In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. 2 Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. 3 - Communicate well with each other When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. - 4 Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide (分成) the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. - Build trust and respect It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. 5 Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. A. Work together on projects B. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit. C. This helps build trust in your team. D. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. E. Make small goals every day F. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of our lives. But what kind of friends are better for us? 1 Some people think similar friends are better. My classmate Lisa likes friends who are like her. 2 They both like reading and drawing. They often spend weekends in the library together. Lisa says similar friends make her feel comfortable. 3 My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet and like staying at home. 4 He often takes me to play sports and meet new people. Now I understand it’s not necessary to have the same interests as friends. 5 Different friends can make us try new things, and similar ones can give us a sense of comfort. Both are good! A. But others have different ideas. B. He is more outgoing and loves sports. C. It depends on what we need from friendship. D. Her best friend Anna has the same hobbies as her. E. We all want to have friends who care about us. F. My experience with Tom tells me about this. Passage 4 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student, made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange trip to China. 1 . In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then they took a trip to Hebei. 2 “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,”Castle said.“In my home, we have lots of decorations. 3 And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s parents showed me great kindness and tried their best to make me feel at home. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood. 4 They ordered many delicious dishes,”Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they truly had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the evening, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. 5 Both Zhang and Castle hoped they could meet again one day. A. After that, they took me to a restaurant for lunch. B. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in their living room. C. Here is their story. D. Before leaving China, Castle visited Zhang’s home. E. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. F. They also enjoyed the beautiful scenery in Hebei. Passage 5 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Passage 6 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. 1 . ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. 2 And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲ 3 When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. 4 This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. 5 I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. Passage 7 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhou Baile is a student at No. 150 High School in Changchun, Jilin. 1 He and 20 other students painted a great painting on the walls of their classroom. It was A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). The great painting in the classroom was about 3.5m tall and 11m long. Their art teacher, Ms Duan, helped them with it. 2 She hoped more students could learn about paintings. Duan bought a picture of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains and brought it to class. 3 Then they began to paint it on the walls of their classroom. They thought the beautiful rivers and mountains were just around them when they were painting. They worked very hard on it. 4 They were very happy that they finished the great work. Some parents worried that doing the painting might take too much time and affect their children’s schoolwork. 5 He thought that it helped him relax after studying and he did better in his schoolwork. A. He loves painting. B. But Zhou didn’t think so. C. He also wants to be an art teacher. D. Duan ran a painting club at the school. E. It took them 129 days to finish the painting. F. The students liked the painting and studied it carefully. Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you looking for an interesting and healthy hobby? Try crafting (手工制作)! 1 Here are some amazing benefits (益处) that make this hobby so special! Crafting allows you to be creative. When you do something, you get to design everything—shapes, colours, and details. It’s your chance to show yourself freely. 2 Activities like painting or paper cutting keep your hands busy and your mind relaxed. As you keep your mind on your project, you’ll naturally forget about daily worries. Crafting develops useful skills. You can learn many skills through crafting. 3 They can also be helpful in everyday life. Maybe you’ll even find you’re really good at something new! Crafting connects you to history and culture. 4 When you try them, you learn about their history and cultural meanings behind them. It’s like travelling through time with your hands! So, when you’re free, put your phone down and pick up a craft project. 5 Crafting makes your life more colourful! A. Crafting helps you relax. B. These skills are not just fun. C. Here are some easy and fun crafts. D. Many crafts come from ancient traditions. E. Studies show that crafting is good for your mind and body. F. You can make a present or just have fun making a paper plane. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every year, the 13th of November is World Kindness Day. It is meant to be a special day to remember kindness and spread love. Every year on this day, different activities happen. These activities include giving out kindness cards, paying for others and helping carry shopping bags. So how can we show kindness to people around us? 1 Say hello and wave to people If you meet your neighbor in the community, smile, say “Good morning,” and wave gently. It helps build a friendly feeling between you two. 2 When your best friend wins a small prize at school, give them a light hug. It tells them you are happy for their success. Volunteer to help people 3 For example, when you volunteer to help clean up the street in your neighborhood, you’re not only making the environment cleaner but also showing that you are helpful. Comfort people when they are unhappy When someone is sad, it’s important to comfort them. 4 A simple “Are you OK?” can make them feel better. Kindness encourages more kindness. It’s the secret of a good relationship between us and other people. Remember, you do not only have to be kind on World Kindness Day. So, to get along well with others, 5 A. Give people a hug B. Smile at people C. please be nice to people every day. D. Here are some simple ways to express our kindness to others. E. It shows that you understand how they feel. F. Every small act of help while volunteering can make our community a nicer place to live in. Passage 3 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China. Some of them are very important in the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of Jiangsu Province. 1 More than 700 deer live there freely. The weather in the wetlands is usually not too hot or too cold. There is a lot of rain and sunshine. 2 They give food to many animals and birds. We need to protect wetlands. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. They also help stop floods (洪水). 3 Some people want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have no place to live. 4 Many people try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, there are many activities to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. 5 A. They are good homes for animals. B. We should take part in activities to protect wetlands. C. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them. D. But some people want to change the wetlands. E. Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. F. Wetlands can help stop floods and keep water clean. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $