专题07 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，海南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025. They have more PE classes every week. Also, they enjoy more time playing outside (在外面) every day at school. The reason is that the government (政府) wants students to be fit. Students spend most of their school time sitting at desks, studying. As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力). Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students. First, they help students stay healthy. Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong. And staying under the sun is also good for their eyes. Second, outdoor activities help students relax. After studying for a long time, they can have fun outside and feel less stressed (有压力的). All in all (总之), having more PE classes and outdoor time is great for students. It helps them grow up to be healthy and happy. The advantages (好处) of 　　　　1　　　　 First They help students 　　　　2　　　　    ✮Running and playing games outside make their bodies 　　　　3　　　　 ✮Staying under the sun is also good for their 　　　　4　　　　 Second They help students 　　　　5　　　　 Students can have fun and feel less stressed. 6. When is there a great change for Chinese students? 6 7. What are the students’ problems? 7 8. Do you like this change? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 （二） （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life 　　　　1　　　　 Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can 　　　　2　　　　 students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s 　　　　3　　　　 for students to learn how to do chores. 　　　　4　　　　 Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions may 　　　　5　　　　 students more fun. 任务二：按要求完成下列句子或回答问题。 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 6 7. What can after-class labor activities bring to you? 7 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 （三） （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life 　　　　1　　　　 Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can 　　　　2　　　　 students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school Labor education has been included in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. It’s 　　　　3　　　　 for students to learn how to do chores. 　　　　4　　　　 Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions make your school life 　　　　5　　　　 How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 6 What can after-class labor activities bring to you? 7 Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 （四） （25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 My hometown is a small beautiful city—Dezhou. It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres (平方千米). It has a population of about 5.6 million. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Dezhou lies along the Yellow River. It is in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province. Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city. It has built a number of parks. Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%. It was named the National Garden City. It has won China Sun City, China Health City and so on. Dezhou is famous for Dezhou braised chicken (德州扒鸡). Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history as China’s time-honoured brand (中国老字号) in the world. Dezhou braised chicken is a business card and a microcosm (缩影) of history. In a word, Dezhou is a wonderful place, and I am proud (自豪) of it. Task1：根据短文内容，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Dezhou is one 　　　　1　　　　 Chinese city. The 　　　　2　　　　 of Dezhou is more than 4,000 years. Dezhou is known as 　　　　3　　　　 　　　　4　　　　 　　　　5　　　　 of Shandong Province. People would like to 　　　　6　　　　 in Dezhou because it is green and comfortable. The coverage rate of Dezhou’s 　　　　7　　　　 is 41%. Task 2：回答问题 8. What’s the population of Dezhou? 8 9. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? 9 10. What do you think of Dezhou? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 10 （五） （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is an important skill for making and keeping friends. When you listen well, people feel that you care about them. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, stop what you are doing and give the speaker your full attention. That means putting down your phone, turning off the TV, and looking at them. This shows that you are focused on them. Second, use body language to show you are listening. Nod your head sometimes to show you understand. Keep your arms open, not crossed, to show you are welcoming their words. Third, don’t interrupt (打断) . Let the person finish what they want to say before you speak. It’s rude to cut them off with your own stories or ideas. Finally, ask questions to learn more. You can say, “What happened next?” or “How did that make you feel?” This shows you are interested and helps you understand them better. Being a good listener takes practice, but it’s worth it. It helps you build stronger and happier friendships. 任务一：根据短文内容，补全下列信息。(每空不超过3个词) Tips on How to Be a Good Listener 1. Stop what you are doing | Give the speaker your . 2. Use body language | Nod your head and keep your arms . 3. Don’t interrupt | Let the person speaking first. 4. Ask questions | This shows you are and helps you understand. | Result | It helps you build friendships. | 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 5. Why is being a good listener important? 6. How many tips are there in this passage? 7. What do you think about being a good listener? (easy or difficult?) and why? （一） （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old! The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres (平方千米) in size. You can walk around the city in a day. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. People built most of them with stones (石头). The buildings look nice, and they tell us about life in the past. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. You can buy many things here, like beautiful postcards and traditional hats. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates (大门). Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous. It tastes really good. You must try it when you visit Pingyao. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains to come here. It takes less than (不到) 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan. Taking a train is faster (更快的). It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. From Beijing, it takes about 6 hours by train. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty (美丽)! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) 　　　　1　　　　 Taiyuan. Size 2.25 square kilometres. Things to See Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 　　　　2　　　　 Shops: Many of them are on 　　　　3　　　　 of the street. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. 　　　　4　　　　 Pingyao beef tastes really good. Try it when you visit Pingyao. How to Get There Visitors (游客) can come to Pingyao by 　　　　5　　　　. How old is the ancient city of Pingyao? 6 How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan by bus? 7 Do you want to visit Pingyao? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 （二） （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi wrote a couplet for 　　　　　　　　 because people highly praised him. An old man came with a 　　　　　　　　 and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned 　　　　　　　　 because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the 　　　　　　　　 of being humble. Su Shi 　　　　　　　　 why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 2. Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? 3. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? 4. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. （三） （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In a community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, there is a special “mobile library”. It’s not the big, tall library you usually see — instead, it’s a yellow tricycle (三轮脚踏车)! There’s a pink bookshelf on the tricycle, and it’s full of lots of books: storybooks, science books and novels. This little tricycle “library” goes around the community every weekend. It stops at parks and near residential buildings (住宅楼). Local people don’t have to rush to faraway (远的) libraries any more — they can just walk over, pick a book they like, and start reading right there. This makes reading easy for them, and you can always see big smiles on their faces when they borrow books. Why did the community build this “mobile library”? Because now people are too busy with work or study to visit regular libraries. The community wanted to help everyone keep their love for reading, so they came up with this smart idea. Now, the tricycle has hundreds of books, and it’s getting more and more popular. Not only people in this community enjoy it, but also neighbours from nearby communities often come to look for books. The “mobile library” is not just a tricycle with books — it’s a warm place where people can read, learn and relax. It’s great to see that such a small “library” can bring so much joy to everyone. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. A “Mobile Library” in Shanghai What it looks like It is a yellow tricycle with a pink 　　　　　　　　 on it. How it works It 　　　　　　　　 the community every weekend. It makes reading 　　　　　　　　 for people. Why the community built it People are 　　　　　　　　 and have no time to go to libraries and read. How people feel about it Many people like it and they think it’s a warm place for them to read, learn and 　　　　　　　　. Task II: Answer the following questions. 2. What kinds of books are on the bookshelf? 3. How do people feel when they borrow books from the “mobile library”? 4. What do you think of the “mobile library”? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （四） （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk by words, but they talk by sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in the “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the “school”. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the “school”. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very low. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their “school” in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins can bring them good luck. Many people believe this. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. How do dolphins talk? 7. Why don’t people like to kill dolphins? 8. Do you agree or disagree with the dolphin shows in the aquarium? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （五） （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 More and more people like to shop online now. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages (包裹) will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery (递送) robots. They look like a square box. They get fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the things in the robots. Each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place. It is so convenient and fast. However, it is also expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take things to the door like a real deliveryman. Task I: Finish the table according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Delivery Robot Reasons for using delivery robots * There won’t be enough people to 　　　　1　　　　. * The delivery robot can help people. Looks * It’s yellow and black. * It looks like 　　　　2　　　　. How it works * First, you need to order your goods and give your 　　　　3　　　　. * Next, the workers of stores put your things into the delivery robot. * The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the 　　　　4　　　　. Problems * It is 　　　　5　　　　 to build such a robot. * It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many packages are there on the way every day in China? 6 How can you order your goods and give address? 7 Do you like the delivery robot? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 8 （六） （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Sarah Lescrauwaet-Beach is from Belgium. She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art. After university, Sarah left Belgium to live in different countries. She learned about many different kinds of foreign food. But her sensitive (敏感的) stomach often stopped her from enjoying eating the food. However, she soon found another way to enjoy the food. At first, Sarah made healthy dishes with fruits and vegetables for her two sons because she hoped to help them develop good eating habits. Soon, she came up with the idea that she could make fruits and vegetables fun. Sarah began to make food art, using only fruits, vegetables, and sometimes a little chocolate. She even made her sons’ favourite animals out of them. Sarah shared photos of her food art on the Internet, and they quickly got many likes. Her works don’t just look attractive (有吸引力的), they also have a warm purpose. Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them. She also hopes her food art can help bring joy to others’ daily cooking. Do you like Sarah’s food art? Try to make your own at home. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1~3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 1 2 3 4 5 Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What does Sarah use to make food art? 6 Where did Sarah share photos of her food art? 7 Do you want to make your own food art? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (用大约20词解释你的原因) 8 （七） （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you ever thought, “What would you give for your country? Your time? Your family? Your name?” Huang Xuhua, China’s “Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero”, gave up all three to protect our country. He always put China first. In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family. His parents died never knowing his job, and his brother thought he had forgotten them. But Huang believed, “Life should serve our country first.” He faced huge challenges bravely. Foreigners said China couldn’t build a nuclear submarine alone. Huang didn’t listen. With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand. His team even tested submarine parts in a cooking pot! In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, sailed successfully. He encouraged others through actions. In 1988, aged over 60, Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜). Everyone in the team was afraid. But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team. He was the first designer to risk his life this way. Huang Xuhua shows us: True heroes work silently. Like submarines under the sea, they protect us quietly. Let’s remember his sacrifice (牺牲), courage and love for China. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6. Who is Huang Xuhua? 7. How did Huang Xuhua solve maths problems without computers? 8. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （一） （25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 We Can’t Live Without Frogs—Nature’s Helpers Imagine you walk outside on a summer evening and hear no sound at all. No frogs singing, no movement in the pond—just quiet. At first, it might seem nice. But soon, you see more mosquitoes (蚊子) in the air, and the plants in the garden seem less healthy. At this moment, you realize how deeply people, plants, and other animals are connected. We depend on each other to live, and frogs offer one of the clearest examples of this connection. Frogs are busy animals, and their main job is eating insects. In just one night, one frog can catch many bugs. Some of these bugs eat our crops or can make us sick. By eating them, frogs help farmers grow good food and let people enjoy being outside. Without frogs, there would be too many insects, and life would be harder. That’s why scientists say frogs are very important in nature. Frogs are also some of the most interesting animals. For example, they change a lot as they grow—they start in the water as small eggs, become tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming in the pond, and then turn into frogs that can live on land. Another interesting thing is how frogs talk to each other. Each kind of frog has its own special sound. They call to find other frogs, to say “this is my home” and to tell friends about danger. Frogs are important for keeping our world healthy. But now, there are fewer frogs in many places, and scientists are worried. Frogs need us, and we can help—by keeping water clean and saving the places where they live. Let’s think about what we can do to protect these special animals. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 6. How many interesting facts are there about frogs? 7. Before they grow into frogs, where do they live? 8. Do you want to protect frogs? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. （二） （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. It was scary, but it was a present from nature. It gave them fresh water at least. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things got even worse. The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. Task I: 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 2. How long did their trip turn out to be? 3. Where was the deep-sea boat going when it found the boys? 4. If you were one of the three boys in the passage, what things would you do to keep yourself safe? Answer the question in about 20 words. （三） （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their answers. Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She knows a lot, so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be popular with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my brother. He is two years older than I. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study what he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To him, everything sounds very interesting. I really want a life like that. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文意相符。 Question 　　　　1　　　　 would you like to change your life with if possible? Answers of different students Zhang Yike 1. She wants to visit many countries, 　　　　2　　　　 the USA and France. 2. Visiting many beautiful countries if she changes life with her friend, Wang Xiaohui. Qiu Haoran 1. He wants to change his life with his Chinese teacher. 2. His Chinese teacher always tells interesting stories because she knows 　　　　3　　　　 Tan Bo He wants to change his life with his elder brother. His brother can study what he is 　　　　4　　　　 in. To him, 　　　　5　　　　 sounds interesting. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 Where is Wang Xiaohui now? 6 What does Qiu Haoran want to be? 7 Who would you like to change your life with if possible? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 （一） 【答案】1. outdoor activities 2. stay healthy 3. strong 4. eyes 5. relax 6. In 2025. 7. They get poor health and bad eyesight. 8. Yes, I like this change because it helps us stay healthy and reduces stress, making school life happier. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) （二） 【答案】1. skills 2. provide 3. important 4. Join clubs 5. bring/give 6. Four./4. 7. After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 8. Yes, I do. We can develop life skills through taking labor education, what’s more, it can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. （言之有理即可） （三） 【答案】1. skills 2. provide 3. important 4. Join clubs 5. colorful and meaningful 6. Four./4. 7. After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 8. Yes. Labor education helps us develop life skills and good habits, making our study and life richer and more meaningful. （四） 【答案】1. popular 2. history 3. the 4. northwestern 5. gate 6. live 7. forest 8. About 5.6 million. 9. Dezhou braised chicken. 10. I think it is wonderful. I am proud of it because it is green, comfortable and has a long history. （五） 【答案】1. full attention 2. open 3. finish 4. ① interested ② stronger and happier 5. Because when you listen well, people feel that you care about them. It helps you make and keep friends, and build stronger and happier friendships. 6. There are four tips. 7. I think it is difficult but worth practicing, because it requires full attention, proper body language, patience, and asking questions. （一） 【答案】1. Not far from 2. stones 3. each side 4. Food 5. bus or train 6. It is more than 2,000 years old. 7. It takes less than two hours. 8. 例子1：Yes, I do. Because I want to see the ancient buildings and taste the famous Pingyao beef. 例子2：No, I don’t. I’m not interested in crowded ancient towns and prefer quiet nature trips instead. (此题为开放题，答案不唯一) （二） 【答案】1. ① himself ② book ③ red ④ importance ⑤ realised 2. Because he had never heard of this book before. 3. He went to rewrite the couplet. 4. I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. （三） 【答案】1. ① bookshelf ② goes around ③ easy ④ busy/too busy ⑤ relax 2. Storybooks, science books and novels. 3. They feel happy./Happy. 4. It’s great. It makes reading easy for busy people and brings joy to the community. （四） 【答案】1. Dolphins’ 2. above 3. together 4. come back/return 5. low 6. By sounds. 7. Because they can bring good luck. 8. I agree, because people can learn more about dolphins, love them, and then work together to protect these amazing animals better. （五） 【答案】1. send packages 2. a square box 3. address 4. four cameras 5. expensive 6. There are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China. 7. I can order my goods and give address through my phone. 8. Yes, I like it so much. Because it is so convenient and fast. 或者 No. I don’t like it. Because it is expensive to build such a robot. （六） 【答案】1. foreign food 2. sensitive 3. two sons 4. likes 5. joy 6. Fruits, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. 7. On the Internet. 8. Yes. I’d love to try because it looks creative and fun, and it can make healthy food more attractive and enjoyable for kids. （七） 【答案】1. Join 2. his family 3. bravely 4. the submarine’s deepest 5. calm 6. He is China’s “Nuclear Submarines Hero”. 7. By hand. 8. He is a true hero. Because he sacrificed his personal life and faced extreme dangers for China’s security and progress. （一） 【答案】1. insects/bugs 2. farmers 3. eggs 4. own special sound 5. fewer 6. Two. 7. In the water./In the pond. 8. Yes. I want to protect frogs because they eat harmful insects, keep ecological balance and help make our environment healthier for everyone. (答案不唯一) （二） 【答案】1. ① set off for ② ran out of ③ provide ④ even worse ⑤ The seamen 2. Their trip turned out to be 50 days. 3. It was going to New Zealand. 4. I would try to keep calm, save energy, and look for any available resources like fresh water and food to survive. （三） 【答案】1. Who 2. such as 3. a lot 4. interested 5. everything 6. She is studying in England now./In England. 7. He wants to be an excellent teacher./An excellent teacher. 8. I’d like to change my life with a doctor, because they can save lives and help many people get well.（答案不唯一，言之有理且字数在限制内即可） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 （一） （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025. They have more PE classes every week. Also, they enjoy more time playing outside (在外面) every day at school. The reason is that the government (政府) wants students to be fit. Students spend most of their school time sitting at desks, studying. As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力). Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students. First, they help students stay healthy. Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong. And staying under the sun is also good for their eyes. Second, outdoor activities help students relax. After studying for a long time, they can have fun outside and feel less stressed (有压力的). All in all (总之), having more PE classes and outdoor time is great for students. It helps them grow up to be healthy and happy. The advantages (好处) of 　　　　1　　　　 First They help students 　　　　2　　　　    ✮Running and playing games outside make their bodies 　　　　3　　　　 ✮Staying under the sun is also good for their 　　　　4　　　　 Second They help students 　　　　5　　　　 Students can have fun and feel less stressed. 6. When is there a great change for Chinese students? 6 7. What are the students’ problems? 7 8. Do you like this change? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. outdoor activities 2. stay healthy 3. strong 4. eyes 5. relax 6. In 2025. 7. They get poor health and bad eyesight. 8. Yes, I like this change because it helps us stay healthy and reduces stress, making school life happier. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了2025年中国学生将迎来的一项重要变化：增加每周的体育课和每日户外活动时间。政府推行这一政策的原因是学生长期久坐学习导致健康问题和视力下降。文章重点强调了户外活动的两大好处：促进身体健康（增强体质、有益视力）、缓解学习压力（放松心情），最终指出这些改变将帮助学生成长为更健康、快乐的个体。 (1)题解析： 根据“Outdoor (室外的) activities bring lots of good things to students.”可知，此处应填入“outdoor activities”，表示“户外活动的好处”。故填outdoor activities。 (2)题解析： 根据第三段“First, they help students stay healthy.”可知，户外活动的第一个好处是帮助学生“保持健康”。故填stay healthy。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段“Running and playing games outside make their bodies strong.”可知，户外跑步和游戏能让身体“强壮”。故填strong。 (4)题解析： 根据第三段“staying under the sun is also good for their eyes.”可知，户外阳光照射对“眼睛”有益。故填eyes。 (5)题解析： 根据第三段“Second, outdoor activities help students relax.”可知，户外活动的第二个好处是帮助学生“放松”。故填relax。 (6)题解析： 根据首段“There is a great change for Chinese students in 2025.”可知，这一变化发生在2025年。故填In 2025. (7)题解析： 根据第二段“As a result, they get poor health and bad eyesight (视力).”可知，学生因久坐学习导致健康问题和视力下降。故填They get poor health and bad eyesight. (8)题解析： 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I like this change because it helps us stay healthy and reduces stress, making school life happier. （二） （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life 　　　　1　　　　 Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can 　　　　2　　　　 students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school The courses of middle schools and primary schools have included labor education in China. It’s 　　　　3　　　　 for students to learn how to do chores. 　　　　4　　　　 Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions may 　　　　5　　　　 students more fun. 任务二：按要求完成下列句子或回答问题。 6. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 6 7. What can after-class labor activities bring to you? 7 8. Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. skills 2. provide 3. important 4. Join clubs 5. bring/give 6. Four./4. 7. After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 8. Yes, I do. We can develop life skills through taking labor education, what’s more, it can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. （言之有理即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了如何通过家务劳动、学校劳动课程、参加俱乐部以及竞赛等方式来培养学生的生活技能，并强调了劳动教育的重要性和意义。 (1)题解析： 根据原文“How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何通过这些活动来培养生活技能，故填skills。 (2)题解析： 根据原文“In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知，做家务可以为学生提供基本技能，故填provide。 (3)题解析： 根据原文“And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores.”可知，学习如何做家务对学生来说很重要，故填important。 (4)题解析： 根据原文“Join clubs”部分的内容，特别是“By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.”可知，通过加入俱乐部，学生可以与朋友分享他们的兴趣，故填Join clubs。 (5)题解析： 根据原文“Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework.”可知，通过参加竞赛，学生可能会在做家务中找到更多乐趣，故填bring/ give。 (6)题解析： 根据文章内容，文章给出了四个建议：在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、加入俱乐部和参加竞赛。故填Four. / 4. (7)题解析： 根据文章第一段“Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills.”可知，课外劳动活动不仅可以养成良好的习惯，还可以帮助培养生活技能。故填After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. (8)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes, I do. We can develop life skills through taking labor education, what’s more, it can make our school life more colorful and meaningful. （言之有理即可） （三） （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you do any chores (家务活) at home? Do you take any labor courses (劳动课) at school? Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. How can we develop life skills through these activities? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish are good things for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will help them to live independently. Take labor courses at school It’s reported that labor education (劳动教育) has been included in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. And in this way, students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. It’s important for students to learn to do chores. Join clubs There must be all kinds of clubs around you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at home and school. How to develop life 　　　　1　　　　 Do chores at home It’s easy for the students to do chores at home. It can 　　　　2　　　　 students with basic skills. Take labor courses at school Labor education has been included in the courses of primary and middle schools in China. It’s 　　　　3　　　　 for students to learn how to do chores. 　　　　4　　　　 Students can share their interests with friends by joining the clubs. Join in competitions Competitions make your school life 　　　　5　　　　 How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? 6 What can after-class labor activities bring to you? 7 Do you think it’s important to take labor education both at home and school? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. skills 2. provide 3. important 4. Join clubs 5. colorful and meaningful 6. Four./4. 7. After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. 8. Yes. Labor education helps us develop life skills and good habits, making our study and life richer and more meaningful. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕如何通过劳动活动培养生活技能展开，提出了做家务、上劳动课、参加社团、参与竞赛四条具体建议，强调了家庭和学校劳动教育的重要性。 (1)题解析： 根据“How can we develop life skills through these activities?”可知，我们怎样通过这些活动来培养生活技能。故填skills。 (2)题解析： 根据“In fact, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知，事实上，它很重要因为它能给他们提供基本的技能。故填provide。 (3)题解析： 根据“It’s important for students to learn to do chores.”可知，对于学生来说学习如何做家务很重要。故填important。 (4)题解析： 根据“By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends.”可知，通过加入俱乐部，学生可以和朋友分享自己的兴趣。故填Join clubs。 (5)题解析： 根据“And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful.”可知，这些类型的竞赛可以让你的学校生活丰富多彩且有意义。故填colorful and meaningful。 (6)题解析： 根据“Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home...Take labor courses at school...Join clubs...Join in competitions.”可知，一共四则建议：做家务、上劳动课、参加社团、参与竞赛。故填Four./4. (7)题解析： 根据“Actually, these after-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills.”可知，事实上，这些课外劳动实践活动不仅能帮你养成良好的习惯，还能助力你培养生活技能。故填After-class labor activities can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop life skills. (8)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。故填Yes. Labor education helps us develop life skills and good habits, making our study and life richer and more meaningful. （四） （25-26八上·海南临高思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 My hometown is a small beautiful city—Dezhou. It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometres (平方千米). It has a population of about 5.6 million. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. Dezhou lies along the Yellow River. It is in the northwest of Shandong Province. It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province. Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city. It has built a number of parks. Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%. It was named the National Garden City. It has won China Sun City, China Health City and so on. Dezhou is famous for Dezhou braised chicken (德州扒鸡). Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history as China’s time-honoured brand (中国老字号) in the world. Dezhou braised chicken is a business card and a microcosm (缩影) of history. In a word, Dezhou is a wonderful place, and I am proud (自豪) of it. Task1：根据短文内容，每空格用1—3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Dezhou is one 　　　　1　　　　 Chinese city. The 　　　　2　　　　 of Dezhou is more than 4,000 years. Dezhou is known as 　　　　3　　　　 　　　　4　　　　 　　　　5　　　　 of Shandong Province. People would like to 　　　　6　　　　 in Dezhou because it is green and comfortable. The coverage rate of Dezhou’s 　　　　7　　　　 is 41%. Task 2：回答问题 8. What’s the population of Dezhou? 8 9. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to (指代)? 9 10. What do you think of Dezhou? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 10 【答案】1. popular 2. history 3. the 4. northwestern 5. gate 6. live 7. forest 8. About 5.6 million. 9. Dezhou braised chicken. 10. I think it is wonderful. I am proud of it because it is green, comfortable and has a long history. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡德州。文章涵盖了德州的地理位置、人口、历史、城市特色（绿色、宜居）以及特产德州扒鸡等内容，表达了作者对家乡的自豪之情。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It is one of the most popular cities in the north of China.”可知德州是一个受欢迎的中国城市，结合空格前one及字数限制，此处填形容词popular表示“受欢迎的”。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It has a history of more than 4,000 years.”可知德州的历史超过4000年，句中缺主语“历史”。故填history。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It is considered as (被认为) the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知德州被称为山东省的西北大门，此处填冠词the。 (4)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It is considered as the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知此处指“西北的”，对应原文northwestern。 (5)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It is considered as the northwestern gate of Shandong Province.”可知此处指“大门”，对应原文gate。 (6)题解析： 根据文章第2段“Dezhou is a green, comfortable and livable (适于居住的) city.”可知人们愿意住在这里，like to后接动词原形，livable意为“适于居住的”，转化为动词live。 (7)题解析： 根据文章第2段“Its forest coverage rate (覆盖率) is 41%.”可知德州的森林覆盖率是41%，此处填名词forest。 (8)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It has a population of about 5.6 million.”可知德州的人口大约是560万，直接提取人口信息。 (9)题解析： 根据文章第3段“Dezhou braised chicken has been produced since 1692. It has a long history...”可知It指代上文提到的德州扒鸡。故填Dezhou braised chicken. (10)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文本内容合理作答即可。 （五） （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 How to Be a Good Listener Being a good listener is an important skill for making and keeping friends. When you listen well, people feel that you care about them. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, stop what you are doing and give the speaker your full attention. That means putting down your phone, turning off the TV, and looking at them. This shows that you are focused on them. Second, use body language to show you are listening. Nod your head sometimes to show you understand. Keep your arms open, not crossed, to show you are welcoming their words. Third, don’t interrupt (打断) . Let the person finish what they want to say before you speak. It’s rude to cut them off with your own stories or ideas. Finally, ask questions to learn more. You can say, “What happened next?” or “How did that make you feel?” This shows you are interested and helps you understand them better. Being a good listener takes practice, but it’s worth it. It helps you build stronger and happier friendships. 任务一：根据短文内容，补全下列信息。(每空不超过3个词) Tips on How to Be a Good Listener 1. Stop what you are doing | Give the speaker your . 2. Use body language | Nod your head and keep your arms . 3. Don’t interrupt | Let the person speaking first. 4. Ask questions | This shows you are and helps you understand. | Result | It helps you build friendships. | 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 5. Why is being a good listener important? 6. How many tips are there in this passage? 7. What do you think about being a good listener? (easy or difficult?) and why? 【答案】1. full attention 2. open 3. finish 4. ① interested ② stronger and happier 5. Because when you listen well, people feel that you care about them. It helps you make and keep friends, and build stronger and happier friendships. 6. There are four tips. 7. I think it is difficult but worth practicing, because it requires full attention, proper body language, patience, and asking questions. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为好听众的四个方法，说明认真倾听有助于建立和维持友谊。 (1)题解析： 文章第二段第一句提到“give the speaker your full attention”，应是给予演讲者你全部的注意力。故填full attention。 (2)题解析： 文章第三段提到“Keep your arms open, not crossed”，保持双臂张开，不要交叉。故填open。 (3)题解析： 文章第四段提到“Let the person finish what they want to say before you speak”，在您开口之前，让对方说完他们想说的话。故填finish。 (4)题解析： 文章第五段提到“This shows you are interested”，这表明你感兴趣。文章最后一段提到“It helps you build stronger and happier friendships”，它帮助你建立更牢固、更快乐的友谊。故填interested；stronger and happier。 (5)题解析： 文章开头和结尾指出“Being a good listener is an important skill for making and keeping friends. When you listen well, people feel that you care about them.”和“It helps you build stronger and happier friendships.”，倾听重要，因为让人感到被关心，并有助于交友和友谊。故填Because when you listen well, people feel that you care about them. It helps you make and keep friends, and build stronger and happier friendships. (6)题解析： 文中用“First...Second...Third...Finally”列出四条建议。故填There are four tips. (7)题解析： 考生表述对于做一个好的倾听者的看法及原因，为开放题，结合文章内容言之有理即可，可以回答“我认为这很难，但值得练习，因为它需要全神贯注、恰当的肢体语言、耐心以及提出问题。”。故填I think it is difficult but worth practicing, because it requires full attention, proper body language, patience, and asking questions. （一） （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Do you know an old city called “Pingyao” in Shanxi? The old city is not far from Taiyuan. Pingyao is a town with a long history. It is more than 2,000 years old! The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres (平方千米) in size. You can walk around the city in a day. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. People built most of them with stones (石头). The buildings look nice, and they tell us about life in the past. There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street. You can buy many things here, like beautiful postcards and traditional hats. Pingyao is a square city. There is a wall around it. It’s about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates (大门). Standing on the wall, you can see the whole city. And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao beef is very famous. It tastes really good. You must try it when you visit Pingyao. Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains to come here. It takes less than (不到) 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan. Taking a train is faster (更快的). It takes only one and a half hours from Taiyuan. From Beijing, it takes about 6 hours by train. Pingyao is a great place to visit. Come and enjoy its beauty (美丽)! The City of Pingyao Location (位置) 　　　　1　　　　 Taiyuan. Size 2.25 square kilometres. Things to See Buildings: Most of them have two floors. They are made of 　　　　2　　　　 Shops: Many of them are on 　　　　3　　　　 of the street. Wall: The city has a 6-km-long wall around the square city. 　　　　4　　　　 Pingyao beef tastes really good. Try it when you visit Pingyao. How to Get There Visitors (游客) can come to Pingyao by 　　　　5　　　　. How old is the ancient city of Pingyao? 6 How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan by bus? 7 Do you want to visit Pingyao? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. Not far from 2. stones 3. each side 4. Food 5. bus or train 6. It is more than 2,000 years old. 7. It takes less than two hours. 8. 例子1：Yes, I do. Because I want to see the ancient buildings and taste the famous Pingyao beef. 例子2：No, I don’t. I’m not interested in crowded ancient towns and prefer quiet nature trips instead. (此题为开放题，答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西平遥古城的地理位置、历史、建筑特色、美食以及交通方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 文章第1段“The old city is not far from Taiyuan.”：平遥古城的位置离太原不远。句首首字母大写。 (2)题解析： 文章第2段“People built most of them with stones.”：建筑是由石头制成的。 (3)题解析： 文章第2段“There are many Chinese-style shops on each side of the street.”：商店位于街道的每一侧。 (4)题解析： 文章第3段“And you mustn’t miss the nice food in Pingyao.”：该段主要介绍的是食物。句首首字母大写。 (5)题解析： 文章第4段“You can take buses or trains to come here.”：游客可以乘公交或火车到达，介词by后接交通工具单数。 (6)题解析： 根据文章第1段“It is more than 2,000 years old!”可推知结论古城的年龄。故可填It is more than 2,000 years old. (7)题解析： 根据文章第4段“It takes less than 2 hours to get there by bus from Taiyuan.”可知从太原乘公共汽车到平遥需要不到两个小时。句首首字母大写，故可填It takes less than two hours. (8)题解析： 本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达观点并说明理由，字数约20词。根据文章提到的历史、建筑和美食作答即可。 （二） （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi wrote a couplet for 　　　　　　　　 because people highly praised him. An old man came with a 　　　　　　　　 and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned 　　　　　　　　 because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the 　　　　　　　　 of being humble. Su Shi 　　　　　　　　 why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 2. Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? 3. What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? 4. What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 【答案】1. ① himself ② book ③ red ④ importance ⑤ realised 2. Because he had never heard of this book before. 3. He went to rewrite the couplet. 4. I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，一位老人通过一本书让他认识到谦逊的重要性。 (1)题解析： ①根据“People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.”可知，人们高度赞扬他，这让他变得有点骄傲，于是他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。 ②根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。 ③根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。 ④根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。 ⑤根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。 (2)题解析： 根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼从未听说过这本书，因此感到震惊。故填Because he had never heard of this book before. (3)题解析： 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet. (4)题解析： 根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼变得谦逊，因为他明白了谦逊的重要性并重写了对联。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. （三） （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 In a community in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, there is a special “mobile library”. It’s not the big, tall library you usually see — instead, it’s a yellow tricycle (三轮脚踏车)! There’s a pink bookshelf on the tricycle, and it’s full of lots of books: storybooks, science books and novels. This little tricycle “library” goes around the community every weekend. It stops at parks and near residential buildings (住宅楼). Local people don’t have to rush to faraway (远的) libraries any more — they can just walk over, pick a book they like, and start reading right there. This makes reading easy for them, and you can always see big smiles on their faces when they borrow books. Why did the community build this “mobile library”? Because now people are too busy with work or study to visit regular libraries. The community wanted to help everyone keep their love for reading, so they came up with this smart idea. Now, the tricycle has hundreds of books, and it’s getting more and more popular. Not only people in this community enjoy it, but also neighbours from nearby communities often come to look for books. The “mobile library” is not just a tricycle with books — it’s a warm place where people can read, learn and relax. It’s great to see that such a small “library” can bring so much joy to everyone. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. A “Mobile Library” in Shanghai What it looks like It is a yellow tricycle with a pink 　　　　　　　　 on it. How it works It 　　　　　　　　 the community every weekend. It makes reading 　　　　　　　　 for people. Why the community built it People are 　　　　　　　　 and have no time to go to libraries and read. How people feel about it Many people like it and they think it’s a warm place for them to read, learn and 　　　　　　　　. Task II: Answer the following questions. 2. What kinds of books are on the bookshelf? 3. How do people feel when they borrow books from the “mobile library”? 4. What do you think of the “mobile library”? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】1. ① bookshelf ② goes around ③ easy ④ busy/too busy ⑤ relax 2. Storybooks, science books and novels. 3. They feel happy./Happy. 4. It’s great. It makes reading easy for busy people and brings joy to the community. 【解析】 本文介绍了上海浦东某社区的 “移动图书馆”——一辆带书架的黄色三轮车，讲述了它的外观、运作方式、设立原因及人们对它的评价。 (1)题解析： 图表填空题（每空不超过3词） ①根据短文第一段“There’s a pink bookshelf on the tricycle”可知，三轮车上有一个粉色的“书架”。故填bookshelf。②根据短文第二段“This little tricycle‘library’goes around the community every weekend”可知，它每周末“在社区里巡回”。故填goes around。③根据短文第二段“This makes reading easy for them”可知，它让人们的阅读变得“容易”。故填easy。 ④根据短文第三段“Because now people are too busy with work or study to visit regular libraries”可知，人们“太忙了”，没时间去图书馆。故填busy/too busy。 ⑤根据短文第四段“it’s a warm place where people can read, learn and relax”可知，这里是人们阅读、学习和“放松”的地方。故填relax。 (2)题解析： 根据短文第一段“it’s full of lots of books: storybooks, science books and novels”可知，书架上的书类型包括故事书、科学书和小说。故填Storybooks, science books and novels. (3)题解析： 根据短文第二段“you can always see big smiles on their faces when they borrow books”可知，人们借书时是开心的。故填They feel happy. (4)题解析： 这是开放性题目，需围绕“移动图书馆的优点”作答（约20词）。示例：It’s great. It makes reading easy for busy people and brings joy to the community. （四） （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk by words, but they talk by sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in the “school”. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the “school”. They give information. They tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the “school”. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very low. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their “school” in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphins’ meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins can bring them good luck. Many people believe this. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task II: Answer the following questions. 6. How do dolphins talk? 7. Why don’t people like to kill dolphins? 8. Do you agree or disagree with the dolphin shows in the aquarium? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】1. Dolphins’ 2. above 3. together 4. come back/return 5. low 6. By sounds. 7. Because they can bring good luck. 8. I agree, because people can learn more about dolphins, love them, and then work together to protect these amazing animals better. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了海豚通过声音交流、群居生活以及它们与人类之间的互动关系，包括水族馆表演和一些救助人类的故事。 (1)题解析： 根据“Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk by words, but they talk by sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了海豚的生活方式，用名词所有格的复数形式。故填Dolphins’。 (2)题解析： 根据“They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water.”可知，海豚在水面上和水下发声。故填above。 (3)题解析： 根据“Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in the ‘school’.”可知，海豚像鱼一样成群游动。故填together。 (4)题解析： 根据 “They say ‘welcome’ when a dolphin comes back to the ‘school’.” 可知，当海豚返回群体时，其他海豚会说“欢迎”。故填come back/return。 (5)题解析： 根据 “People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very low.” 可知，这些声音太低，人耳听不到。故填low。 (6)题解析： 根据“but they talk by sounds.”可知，海豚通过声音交流。故填By sounds. (7)题解析： 根据“They say that dolphins can bring them good luck.”可知，人们不愿杀害海豚是因为它们能带来好运。故填Because they can bring good luck. (8)题解析： 本题为开放性问答题，要求表达对水族馆海豚表演的看法并说明理由。可以从支持（如增进了解、促进保护）或反对（如海豚离开群体会孤独悲伤）的角度作答。故填I agree, because people can learn more about dolphins, love them, and then work together to protect these amazing animals better. （五） （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 More and more people like to shop online now. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages (包裹) will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery (递送) robots. They look like a square box. They get fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the things in the robots. Each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place. It is so convenient and fast. However, it is also expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take things to the door like a real deliveryman. Task I: Finish the table according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Delivery Robot Reasons for using delivery robots * There won’t be enough people to 　　　　1　　　　. * The delivery robot can help people. Looks * It’s yellow and black. * It looks like 　　　　2　　　　. How it works * First, you need to order your goods and give your 　　　　3　　　　. * Next, the workers of stores put your things into the delivery robot. * The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the 　　　　4　　　　. Problems * It is 　　　　5　　　　 to build such a robot. * It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many packages are there on the way every day in China? 6 How can you order your goods and give address? 7 Do you like the delivery robot? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. send packages 2. a square box 3. address 4. four cameras 5. expensive 6. There are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China. 7. I can order my goods and give address through my phone. 8. Yes, I like it so much. Because it is so convenient and fast. 或者 No. I don’t like it. Because it is expensive to build such a robot. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了配送机器人的使用原因、外观、工作方式及存在的问题。 (1)题解析： 根据“there will not be enough people to send packages”，可知此处填send packages。故填send packages。 (2)题解析： 根据“They look like a square box”，可知此处填a square box。故填a square box。 (3)题解析： 根据“choose what you want to buy and give your address”，可知此处填address。故填address。 (4)题解析： 根据“each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place”，可知此处填four cameras。故填four cameras。 (5)题解析： 根据“it is also expensive to build such a robot”，可知此处填expensive。故填expensive。 (6)题解析： 根据“It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China”，可知答案是 about 100,000。故填There are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China. (7)题解析： 根据“All these are finished through your phone”，可知答案是 Through the phone.故填I can order my goods and give address through my phone. (8)题解析： 结合短文内容可做肯定回答或者否定回答。故填Yes, I like it so much. Because it is so convenient and fast.；No. I don’t like it. Because it is expensive to build such a robot. （六） （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Sarah Lescrauwaet-Beach is from Belgium. She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art. After university, Sarah left Belgium to live in different countries. She learned about many different kinds of foreign food. But her sensitive (敏感的) stomach often stopped her from enjoying eating the food. However, she soon found another way to enjoy the food. At first, Sarah made healthy dishes with fruits and vegetables for her two sons because she hoped to help them develop good eating habits. Soon, she came up with the idea that she could make fruits and vegetables fun. Sarah began to make food art, using only fruits, vegetables, and sometimes a little chocolate. She even made her sons’ favourite animals out of them. Sarah shared photos of her food art on the Internet, and they quickly got many likes. Her works don’t just look attractive (有吸引力的), they also have a warm purpose. Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them. She also hopes her food art can help bring joy to others’ daily cooking. Do you like Sarah’s food art? Try to make your own at home. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1~3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 1 2 3 4 5 Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 What does Sarah use to make food art? 6 Where did Sarah share photos of her food art? 7 Do you want to make your own food art? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (用大约20词解释你的原因) 8 【答案】1. foreign food 2. sensitive 3. two sons 4. likes 5. joy 6. Fruits, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. 7. On the Internet. 8. Yes. I’d love to try because it looks creative and fun, and it can make healthy food more attractive and enjoyable for kids. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自比利时的食物爱好者Sarah，大学后去不同国家生活，因肠胃敏感不能尽情享受美食，后找到制作食物艺术的方式，她制作的食物艺术不仅获众多点赞，还希望能给孩子们和他人日常烹饪带来快乐，最后鼓励大家尝试制作自己的食物艺术。 (1)题解析： 根据“After university, Sarah left Belgium to live in different countries. She learned about many different kinds of foreign food.”可知，大学毕业后Sarah离开比利时去了不同国家，了解了很多不同种类的外国食物。故填foreign food。 (2)题解析： 根据“But her sensitive (敏感的) stomach often stopped her from enjoying eating the food.”可知，她肠胃敏感，这常阻止她享受美食。故填sensitive。 (3)题解析： 根据“At first, Sarah made healthy dishes with fruits and vegetables for her two sons”可知，起初Sarah为她的两个儿子用水果和蔬菜做健康菜肴。故填two sons。 (4)题解析： 根据“Sarah shared photos of her food art on the Internet, and they quickly got many likes.”可知，她在网上分享食物艺术照片，很快获得很多点赞。故填likes。 (5)题解析： 根据“She also hopes her food art can help bring joy to others’ daily cooking.”可知，她还希望食物艺术能给别人的日常烹饪带来快乐。故填joy。 (6)题解析： 根据“Sarah began to make food art, using only fruits, vegetables, and sometimes a little chocolate.”可知，Sarah用水果、蔬菜，有时用一点巧克力制作食物艺术。故填Fruits, vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate. (7)题解析： 根据“Sarah shared photos of her food art on the Internet”可知，Sarah在网上分享食物艺术照片。故填On the Internet. (8)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。故填Yes. I’d love to try because it looks creative and fun, and it can make healthy food more attractive and enjoyable for kids. （七） （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Have you ever thought, “What would you give for your country? Your time? Your family? Your name?” Huang Xuhua, China’s “Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero”, gave up all three to protect our country. He always put China first. In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family. His parents died never knowing his job, and his brother thought he had forgotten them. But Huang believed, “Life should serve our country first.” He faced huge challenges bravely. Foreigners said China couldn’t build a nuclear submarine alone. Huang didn’t listen. With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand. His team even tested submarine parts in a cooking pot! In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, Long March-1, sailed successfully. He encouraged others through actions. In 1988, aged over 60, Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜). Everyone in the team was afraid. But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team. He was the first designer to risk his life this way. Huang Xuhua shows us: True heroes work silently. Like submarines under the sea, they protect us quietly. Let’s remember his sacrifice (牺牲), courage and love for China. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task 2: Answer the following questions. 6. Who is Huang Xuhua? 7. How did Huang Xuhua solve maths problems without computers? 8. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】1. Join 2. his family 3. bravely 4. the submarine’s deepest 5. calm 6. He is China’s “Nuclear Submarines Hero”. 7. By hand. 8. He is a true hero. Because he sacrificed his personal life and faced extreme dangers for China’s security and progress. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国“核潜艇英雄”黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服困难、为国奉献的事迹。 (1)题解析： 根据“In 1958, Huang joined a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，黄旭华参与了一项秘密项目。根据“Keep his work hidden”可知，此处用动词原形开头。join“参加”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Join。 (2)题解析： 根据“For 30 years, he kept his work hidden, even from his family.”可知，他一直把自己的工作隐藏起来，甚至不让他的家人知道。his family“他的家人”。故填his family。 (3)题解析： 根据“He faced huge challenges bravely.”可知，他勇敢面对巨大挑战。bravely“勇敢地”，副词，作状语。故填bravely。 (4)题解析： 根据“Huang risked his life to test the submarine’s deepest dive (下潜).”可知，他冒着生命危险测试潜艇的最深下潜。故填the submarine’s deepest。 (5)题解析： 根据“But Huang stayed strong, singing to calm the team.”可知，他唱歌是为了让团队保持冷静。calm“冷静的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填calm。 (6)题解析： 根据“Huang Xuhua, China’s ‘Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) Hero’”可知，黄旭华是中国“核潜艇英雄”。故填He is China’s “Nuclear Submarines Hero”. (7)题解析： 根据“With no computers, he used toy nuclear models and solved maths problems by hand.”可知，他徒手解决数学问题。故填By hand. (8)题解析： 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is a true hero. Because he sacrificed his personal life and faced extreme dangers for China’s security and progress. （一） （25-26八上·海南保亭县·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 We Can’t Live Without Frogs—Nature’s Helpers Imagine you walk outside on a summer evening and hear no sound at all. No frogs singing, no movement in the pond—just quiet. At first, it might seem nice. But soon, you see more mosquitoes (蚊子) in the air, and the plants in the garden seem less healthy. At this moment, you realize how deeply people, plants, and other animals are connected. We depend on each other to live, and frogs offer one of the clearest examples of this connection. Frogs are busy animals, and their main job is eating insects. In just one night, one frog can catch many bugs. Some of these bugs eat our crops or can make us sick. By eating them, frogs help farmers grow good food and let people enjoy being outside. Without frogs, there would be too many insects, and life would be harder. That’s why scientists say frogs are very important in nature. Frogs are also some of the most interesting animals. For example, they change a lot as they grow—they start in the water as small eggs, become tadpoles (蝌蚪) swimming in the pond, and then turn into frogs that can live on land. Another interesting thing is how frogs talk to each other. Each kind of frog has its own special sound. They call to find other frogs, to say “this is my home” and to tell friends about danger. Frogs are important for keeping our world healthy. But now, there are fewer frogs in many places, and scientists are worried. Frogs need us, and we can help—by keeping water clean and saving the places where they live. Let’s think about what we can do to protect these special animals. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 6. How many interesting facts are there about frogs? 7. Before they grow into frogs, where do they live? 8. Do you want to protect frogs? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】1. insects/bugs 2. farmers 3. eggs 4. own special sound 5. fewer 6. Two. 7. In the water./In the pond. 8. Yes. I want to protect frogs because they eat harmful insects, keep ecological balance and help make our environment healthier for everyone. (答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文描述了青蛙在生态系统中的重要作用（捕食害虫、维持平衡），介绍了其生命周期和交流方式等有趣特征，并呼吁保护因数量减少而受威胁的青蛙种群。 (1)题解析： 根据“Frogs are busy animals, and their main job is eating insects.”和“Some of these bugs eat our crops or can make us sick.”可知，昆虫（虫子）吃庄稼，还会使我们生病，所以青蛙吃昆虫（虫子）能帮助人类。故填insects/bugs。 (2)题解析： 根据“By eating them, frogs help farmers grow good food and let people enjoy being outside.”可知，青蛙吃虫子，这样农民就会收获更好的庄稼，人们也会享受待在外面。故填farmers。 (3)题解析： 根据“For example, they change a lot as they grow—they start in the water as small eggs, become tadpoles swimming in the pond, and then turn into frogs that can live on land.”可知，青蛙是从卵开始生长的。故填eggs。 (4)题解析： 根据“Each kind of frog has its own special sound.”可知，每种青蛙都有自己独特的声音。故填own special sound。 (5)题解析： 根据“But now, there are fewer frogs in many places, and scientists are worried.”可知，现在青蛙变少了，科学家很担心。故填fewer。 (6)题解析： 根据“Frogs are also some of the most interesting animals. For example, they change a lot as they grow...”和“Another interesting thing is how frogs talk to each other.”可知，本文提到了青蛙两种有趣的特征。故填Two. (7)题解析： 根据“they start in the water as small eggs, become tadpoles swimming in the pond, and then turn into frogs that can live on land”可知，在长成青蛙生活在陆地上之前，它们以卵和蝌蚪的形态生活在水（池塘）中。故填In the water./In the pond. (8)题解析： 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I want to protect frogs because they eat harmful insects, keep ecological balance and help make our environment healthier for everyone. （二） （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat. However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience. Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land. As night fell, the three kids ate a few fresh bananas they took along and hoped that things would get better in the morning. But the boat kept going day and night. During the day, they felt the sun was too hot, while at night it was very windy and rainy. It was scary, but it was a present from nature. It gave them fresh water at least. Food, however, was hard to get. With the bananas gone, the three boys tried their best to get whatever they could find. Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal. Their biggest meal during the whole time was a bird they caught, as it sat on the side of the boat. A few days before they were saved, things got even worse. The rains stopped, and the three had to drink some seawater. Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other. Task I: 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 2. How long did their trip turn out to be? 3. Where was the deep-sea boat going when it found the boys? 4. If you were one of the three boys in the passage, what things would you do to keep yourself safe? Answer the question in about 20 words. 【答案】1. ① set off for ② ran out of ③ provide ④ even worse ⑤ The seamen 2. Their trip turned out to be 50 days. 3. It was going to New Zealand. 4. I would try to keep calm, save energy, and look for any available resources like fresh water and food to survive. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了14岁的Etuen和他的两个15岁的表兄弟乘小船前往邻近岛屿，结果却遭遇了800英里、50天的艰难海上漂流经历，包括燃料耗尽、食物短缺、恶劣天气等挑战，最终被一艘前往新西兰的深海船只救起。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“Fourteen-year-old Etueni Nasau and his two 15-year-old cousins took off to a neighbouring island in a small boat.”可知，一开始，他们乘船前往一个岛屿。故填set off for。 根据第二段“Soon after they left, the small boat used up its gas (汽油) and moved away from not only the neighbouring island, but also all land.”可知，不久后，小船的汽油用完了。故填ran out of。 根据第四段“Every now and then, small flying fish would give a meal.”可知，每隔一段时间，小飞鱼就会提供一顿饭。故填provide。 根据第五段“A few days before they were saved, things got even worse.”可知，在他们获救前几天，情况变得更糟了。故填even worse。 根据第五段“Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat. The seamen on the boat drew closer and saw the three tired boys moving hands from one side to the other.”可知，最后，船员们看到了这三个男孩。故填The seamen。 (2)题解析： 根据第一段“However, their short trip turned out to be an 800-mile, 50-day difficult experience.”可知，他们的旅行持续了50天。故填Their trip turned out to be 50 days. (3)题解析： 根据第五段“Luckily, a deep-sea boat, on its way to New Zealand, saw the little boat.”可知，深海船只正前往新西兰。故填It was going to New Zealand. (4)题解析： 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I would try to keep calm, save energy, and look for any available resources like fresh water and food to survive. （三） （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their answers. Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She knows a lot, so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be popular with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my brother. He is two years older than I. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study what he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To him, everything sounds very interesting. I really want a life like that. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文意相符。 Question 　　　　1　　　　 would you like to change your life with if possible? Answers of different students Zhang Yike 1. She wants to visit many countries, 　　　　2　　　　 the USA and France. 2. Visiting many beautiful countries if she changes life with her friend, Wang Xiaohui. Qiu Haoran 1. He wants to change his life with his Chinese teacher. 2. His Chinese teacher always tells interesting stories because she knows 　　　　3　　　　 Tan Bo He wants to change his life with his elder brother. His brother can study what he is 　　　　4　　　　 in. To him, 　　　　5　　　　 sounds interesting. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 Where is Wang Xiaohui now? 6 What does Qiu Haoran want to be? 7 Who would you like to change your life with if possible? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 8 【答案】1. Who 2. such as 3. a lot 4. interested 5. everything 6. She is studying in England now./In England. 7. He wants to be an excellent teacher./An excellent teacher. 8. I’d like to change my life with a doctor, because they can save lives and help many people get well.（答案不唯一，言之有理且字数在限制内即可） 【解析】【导语】 本文主要呈现了张一科、邱浩然和谭波三位中学生关于“如果可能，你想和谁交换生活”这一话题的不同想法和他们各自向往、渴望体验的人生状态。 (1)题解析： 空处位于表格“Question”一栏的句首。文章开头第一句直接给出了问题：“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?”。由于该空位于疑问句句首，首字母需大写，直接提取其疑问代词即可。 (2)题解析： 张一科陈述部分的第三句指出“She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France.”。表格中“She wants to visit many countries…the USA and France”是在举例说明她想去的国家，表示“例如”，因此应用短语such as。 (3)题解析： 邱浩然陈述部分明确说明“She knows a lot, so she always has…”。表格中“because she knows…”意在解释老师讲故事多的原因，此处用短语a lot来修饰动词knows，表示“知道得多”。 (4)题解析： 谭波陈述部分指出“He can study what he is interested in.”。表格中“His brother can study what he is…in”已给出了介词in，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，空处应填形容词interested。 (5)题解析： 谭波陈述部分指出“To him, everything sounds very interesting.”。表格中“To him…sounds interesting”中缺少作主语的成分，直接提取原文中作主语的代词everything即可。 (6)题解析： 张一科陈述部分的第二句明确提到“She is studying in England now.”，这是关于王晓慧目前身处何处的具体信息，直接提取地点状语或完整回答即可。 (7)题解析： 邱浩然陈述部分的最后一句直接指出了他未来的志愿：“I also want to be such an excellent teacher…”。回答时需将第一人称代词“I”转化为第三人称“He”，提取表示职业的名词词组即可。 (8)题解析： 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己想交换生活的对象、原因，言之有理且在字数限制内作答即可。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $