专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，海南专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about how you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting (信任) each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1.What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. feel happy for you. B. stay away from you. C. ask you to share the prize with them. 2.What can we infer (推断) about true friends from the text? A. only talk when they’re together. B. still be close even if they don’t meet often. C. don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “argued” in the third paragraph? A. 赞同 B. 争吵 C. 聊天 4.Why does the writer write this text? A. to tell stories about friends. B. to show how to make friends. C. to say what true friends are like. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤ B. ①/ ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/ ⑤ 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）The Invention of the Umbrella Do you know who invented the umbrella? It’s a very old invention. The first umbrellas were used over 4, 000 years ago. They were first used in China and Egypt. But these early umbrellas were not for rain. They were for the sun! Important people used them to stay cool in the hot sun. The word “umbrella” actually comes from a Latin word that means “shadow” or “shade”. The umbrella came to Europe in the 16th century. At first, people thought it was strange to use an umbrella. But by the 18th century, it became popular in England for rain protection. Today, umbrellas are used all over the world. They come in many colors and sizes, from big beach umbrellas to small ones that fit in your bag. The umbrella is a simple but great invention that makes our lives easier on rainy or sunny days. 1.Where were the first umbrellas used? A. In America and England. B. In China and Egypt. C. In Japan and Korea. 2.What were the first umbrellas used for? A. For the rain. B. For the snow. C. For the sun. 3.Who first used umbrellas for rain? A. The Egyptians. B. The English. C. The Chinese. 4.When did the umbrella become popular in England? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make an umbrella. B. Why umbrellas are expensive. C. The history and development of umbrellas. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）China has a rich history. From ancient times, the Chinese have made amazing inventions* and discoveries. And their ideas reached other countries and changed the world. Many of the things that we use today actually come from ancient China. These are some of China’s most important inventions: Silk The ancient Chinese were the first people to make silk. Silk thread (线) is made by silkworms (蚕). The Chinese collected the thread and used it to make a soft and light material. Wealthy people in Europe wanted silk to make their clothes, so a lot of people bought silk from the Chinese. The route (路线) from Europe to China was called the Silk Road. The Compass* When the Chinese invented the compass, they used it to choose the best places to build their homes at first. They believed that their homes should face north, so they used the compass to find the right direction. Later, the compass was used for travelling on land and sea. The compass made some of history’s most famous journeys possible. Ancient Chinese inventions are part of our everyday lives, whether we realize it or not. When you use an umbrella, you are using a Chinese invention. The Chinese made the first umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun and rain. When you use a match to light a fire, you are using another great idea from ancient China. Can you imagine a world without any of these things? * invention: An invention is a new thing that someone creates for the first time. * Compass: A compass is a tool for finding direction and it always points to the North. 1.Who were the first people to make silk according to the passage? A. The Europeans B. The ancient Chinese C. The Indians 2.What was the compass used for at first when it was invented? A. For guiding ships during long sea journeys. B. For choosing the best places to build homes. C. For helping travelers find directions on land. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an invention from ancient China in the passage? A. Silk. B. The compass. C. The fire. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2P3P4 C. P1P2P3/P4 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Ancient China B. Important Inventions from Ancient China C. How the Chinese Changed the World 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中） When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, the best way to keep cool is using a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks (棍), etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan! Then you can fold it up and drop it into your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Staying at a cool place B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It can be used for a long time. 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. 4.From the last paragraph, what do you think of making a paper fan? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 5.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To teach how to make paper fans. 主题语境04 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of our pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 2.Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because they can help us. C. Because they can make us feel safe. 3.What will nice neighbors do? A. Nice neighbors will talk with others about our life. B. Nice neighbors will want to know more about our life. C. Nice neighbors will look after our pets when we are away. 4.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited 5.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①, …) A. B. C. 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (物种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂),loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee species around the world. 1.Which are the reasons for the drop of bee species? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast climate change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, b and c 2.What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 3.What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. 4.What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee species around the world. 5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 1.What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 2.Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 3.What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4.What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue 主题语境02 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a gentle and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school can help make a difference. 1.What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Changing the way that other people do. B. Realizing and respecting differences in others. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. 2.If a classmate does things differently, what can help you understand him/ her? A. Getting to know him/her. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Trying to make him/her change. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Where people can practice tolerance. B. Why people should practice tolerance. C. When people should practice tolerance. 4.In which part can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. School life. 5.What’s the message of this passage? A. What’s important to a student. B. What students should do at school. C. How to treat people different from us. 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中） 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a difference in the picture? A. Hair color. B. Height. C. Shoe size. 2.How many things make us different from each other? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3.Why is it important to respect people’s differences? A. We can learn new things from others. B. It can make us look cooler. C. It helps us get more money. 4.What does the picture tell us about being different? A. It makes us ordinary. B. It makes us special and interesting. C. It is not a good thing. 5.Where might this picture come from? A. A magazine about accepting differences. B. A storybook about animals. C. A guide about healthy food. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Strange ideas. C. Teenage inventions. 2.Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month 3.The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places 4.Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B. David is a middle school student from India. C. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中）Many students think confidence is about saying “I’m great!” loudly. But real confidence is not like that. It’s not about shouting “I’m perfect” every day. That kind of confidence is weak, just like a paper boat—it can be easily broken when you make mistakes. True confidence comes from accepting yourself, even your weak points. Life is full of ups and downs. Everyone makes mistakes and feels unsure sometimes. Real confidence allows you to say “I can’t do this now” without feeling sad. It helps you stand up when you fall down. We often want to be excellent and successful. We have a way to judge things in our minds, thinking about good or bad, right or wrong. This makes us afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failing. These fears take away our confidence. People who have long-time confidence live freely. They don’t need others to say they are good. They don’t have strict rules like “I must be the best”. They stay calm when they succeed and don’t feel bad when they fail. So, to have strong confidence, give up the idea that “I must be excellent”. It’s okay to make mistakes. Rest when you are tired and try again when you are ready. True confidence grows when you believe in yourself, no matter what happens. 1.What does the weak kind of confidence (like saying “I’m perfect” loudly) compare to? A. A strong stone. B. A paper boat. C. A flying leaf. 2.What does the phrase “ups and downs” probably mean in the sentence “Life is full of ups and downs” in Paragraph 2? A. Times of success and times of difficulty. B. The change between day and night. C. Feelings of happiness and sadness. 3.What can we infer about people who easily lose confidence from Paragraph 3? A. They are always willing to face failures and learn from them. B. They usually don’t care about whether their actions are right or wrong. C. They may often judge things as good or bad and worry about being not good enough. 4.People who have ________ live freely. A. long-time confidence B. others’ praise C. strict rules for themselves 5.Which of the following is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To teach readers to avoid life mistakes and keep confidence. B. To correct wrong confidence views, explain what true confidence is and how to develop it. C. To compare confidence between successful and ordinary people. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People often talk about it online. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the per- sonality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personalities in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey (调查) results. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI,” she adds. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personalities can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 1.What is the MBTI according to the passage? A. A letter game. B. A personality test. C. A survey. 2.How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. 3.What does the underlined word “unique”mean in Paragraph 5? A. Common. B. Special. C. Famous. 4.Which is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. B. Gao Yanyi may use it to find some similar friends. C. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into 16 groups. 5.What does the writer think about MBTI according to Paragraph 6? A. He really agrees with the results. B. He thinks it’s very important and useful. C. He thinks people shouldn’t let it tell who they are. 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I am thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1.The underlined word (划线词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. Giving a card B. Getting a card C. Making a card 2.Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up your room. C. Sweep the bathroom. 3.Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 4.Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Places to have fun with family members B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. __________ Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house, it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 1.How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By using some numbers. C. By giving some examples. 2.Which of the following can we put back into “__________”? A. How do you relax at home? B. How does home make you feel? C. What activities are popular at home? 3.What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Common but important. 4.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 5.Why did the writer write the text? A. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. B. To describe how to build a house. C. To explain why we need big houses. 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）Here are four amazing animals . How much do you know about them? Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at speeds (速度) of up to 16 km/h! Flying squirrel There are around 50 kinds of flying squirrels in the world. Most of them are living in North America and Asia. Different from birds or bats, flying squirrels are not able to fly. Instead, they glide (滑翔) between trees. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (毒镖蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, these frogs are in great danger because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island (岛屿) of   Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. 1.What gave the black mamba its name? A. Its moving speed. B. The color of its body. C. The color inside its mouth. 2.Where do most flying squirrels live? A. In Africa. B. In North America and Asia. C. On the island of Borneo. 3.What causes the golden poison frog to be in great danger? A. Human activities. B. More natural hunters. C. Its poison for protection. 4.What can we learn about proboscis monkeys? A. They don’t like living together. B. They get the name because of their long ears. C. The number of them is getting smaller. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Culture. 主题语境07 人与自然-自然 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 1.Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 2.Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 3.When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 5.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中） Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular among Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 2.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 3.What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Talking about personal life. C. Keeping in touch often. 4.Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. Dazi: a new popular culture C. Dazi: special close friends 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）Imagine you take a picture of your favourite sweater. Then imagine a smart robot (智能机器人) looks at the picture and makes the same sweater! Sounds like magic, right? But it’s actually something that is really close to coming true! Some researchers in Canada have made a special robot. This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)! Even better, the robot can do it all by itself. First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but instead, this one knits sweaters! People tested the robot with 5,000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! It can even recreate difficult patterns with many colours. This new robot could be a big help. In the future, it may help make clothes faster and at a lower cost. It might even help us bring back old, special patterns from history. But there’s a problem, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose (失去) their jobs. That could be a big problem. Let’s hope that scientists make the robots even better in the future, while also thinking about how to help people whose jobs may change. 1.What can the special robot use AI to do? A. Take pictures of sweaters. B. Make soup by following recipes. C. Recreate knitting patterns from pictures. 2.In which order (顺序) does the robot work according to the passage? ①It knits the sweater. ②It makes knitting steps. ③It looks at the sweater picture. ④It draws a simple sketch of the pattern. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ 3.The writer writes Paragraph 3 mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. asking questions 4.What’s the main problem with the new robot? A. It may cost a lot to make. B. It may make people lose jobs. C. It may knit clothes too slowly. 5.Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help sell (售卖) a special robot. B. To introduce a new invention. C. To tell the importance of robots. Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (作出反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of your questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 1.The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question 2.Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. 3.The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking 4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. 5.The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中） The Curse of Eelgrass Bog By Mary Averling Kess’s parents have a museum. Near it is a mysterious marshland (神秘的沼泽地) called Eelgrass Bog. Kess feels a strange connection to the place and wants to learn more about it. If you like reading about magic and mysteries about nature, this book is for you! The Monarch Effect By Dana L. Church Do you know where monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) come from? This book is sure to answer the question and more. You’ll learn how they change from caterpillars (毛虫) to beautiful butterflies. And you’ll learn where they go in winter and why they are in danger. People of all ages will love this book, especially nature lovers. The Secret Language (语言) of Birds By Lynne Kelly Nina loves a strange bird and she wants to learn its language. You can learn about how birds talk to one another in this book. If you enjoy stories about children and nature, this book is just right for you! The Elephant Doctor of India By Janie Chodosh This book tells the true story of Dr Kushal Konwar Sarma from India. As a young boy, Sarma loved elephants. When he grew up, he became an animal doctor. He travelled to care for and save (拯救) elephants. The book is great for children who care about animals and nature. 1.What is Eelgrass Bog? A. A strange bird. B. A famous book. C. A mysterious marshland. 2.What might people want to do after reading The Monarch Effect? A. Look for a magic place. B. Protect monarch butterflies. C. Make friends with elephants. 3.Who is the writer of The Secret Language of Birds? A. Lynne Kelly. B. Janie Chodosh. C. Mary Averling. 4.Which book tells a real-life story? A. The Monarch Effect. B. The Curse of Eelgrass Bog. C. The Elephant Doctor of India. 5.What are all four books about? A. History. B. Nature. C. Animals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（说明文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4C5.A 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 主题语境03人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C 主题语境04人与自我-居住环境 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C 主题语境05人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-交通 【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 主题语境03人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C 主题语境05人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A 主题语境06人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A 主题语境07人与自然-自然 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A 拓展培优 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B 主题语境02人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B Passage 2 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 主题语境03人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B 3/3 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中）True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other expensive gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. Then they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about how you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting (信任) each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 1.What will true friends do when you win a prize according to the text? A. feel happy for you. B. stay away from you. C. ask you to share the prize with them. 2.What can we infer (推断) about true friends from the text? A. only talk when they’re together. B. still be close even if they don’t meet often. C. don’t care about each other’s feelings. 3.Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “argued” in the third paragraph? A. 赞同 B. 争吵 C. 聊天 4.Why does the writer write this text? A. to tell stories about friends. B. to show how to make friends. C. to say what true friends are like. 5.What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/ ②③④/ ⑤ B. ①/ ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/ ⑤ 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了真正友谊的特点及其重要性。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”可知，真正朋友的反应是为你开心。故选A。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time.”可推知，真正朋友即使不常见面也能保持亲密。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about how you argued with your parents and feel sad, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it.”可知，当你谈到与父母发生争执并感到难过时，他们会认真倾听，并就此给你提供有益的建议，划线部分的含义是“争吵”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过具体事例 (在困境中陪伴、分享悲喜、信任等) 多角度说明真正友谊的特征。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总起，说明友谊重要性→第②段、第③段、第④段分述具体表现→第⑤段总结，应珍惜友谊。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南东方市港务中学·期中）The Invention of the Umbrella Do you know who invented the umbrella? It’s a very old invention. The first umbrellas were used over 4, 000 years ago. They were first used in China and Egypt. But these early umbrellas were not for rain. They were for the sun! Important people used them to stay cool in the hot sun. The word “umbrella” actually comes from a Latin word that means “shadow” or “shade”. The umbrella came to Europe in the 16th century. At first, people thought it was strange to use an umbrella. But by the 18th century, it became popular in England for rain protection. Today, umbrellas are used all over the world. They come in many colors and sizes, from big beach umbrellas to small ones that fit in your bag. The umbrella is a simple but great invention that makes our lives easier on rainy or sunny days. 1.Where were the first umbrellas used? A. In America and England. B. In China and Egypt. C. In Japan and Korea. 2.What were the first umbrellas used for? A. For the rain. B. For the snow. C. For the sun. 3.Who first used umbrellas for rain? A. The Egyptians. B. The English. C. The Chinese. 4.When did the umbrella become popular in England? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 20th century. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make an umbrella. B. Why umbrellas are expensive. C. The history and development of umbrellas. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了雨伞的发明和历史发展，包括最早的用途、传入欧洲的时间以及在英国的普及。 (1)题解析： 第一段提到“They were first used in China and Egypt.”，因此最早的伞在中国和埃及使用。 (2)题解析： 第一段提到“But these early umbrellas were not for rain. They were for the sun!”，因此最早的伞是用来遮阳的。 (3)题解析： 第二段提到“But by the 18th century, it became popular in England for rain protection.”，因此最早将伞用于挡雨的是英国人。 (4)题解析： 第二段提到“But by the 18th century, it became popular in England for rain protection.”，因此伞在18世纪在英国流行起来。 (5)题解析： 全文介绍了伞的发明、最早用途、传入欧洲以及在英国普及的历史，“雨伞的历史和发展”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）China has a rich history. From ancient times, the Chinese have made amazing inventions* and discoveries. And their ideas reached other countries and changed the world. Many of the things that we use today actually come from ancient China. These are some of China’s most important inventions: Silk The ancient Chinese were the first people to make silk. Silk thread (线) is made by silkworms (蚕). The Chinese collected the thread and used it to make a soft and light material. Wealthy people in Europe wanted silk to make their clothes, so a lot of people bought silk from the Chinese. The route (路线) from Europe to China was called the Silk Road. The Compass* When the Chinese invented the compass, they used it to choose the best places to build their homes at first. They believed that their homes should face north, so they used the compass to find the right direction. Later, the compass was used for travelling on land and sea. The compass made some of history’s most famous journeys possible. Ancient Chinese inventions are part of our everyday lives, whether we realize it or not. When you use an umbrella, you are using a Chinese invention. The Chinese made the first umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun and rain. When you use a match to light a fire, you are using another great idea from ancient China. Can you imagine a world without any of these things? * invention: An invention is a new thing that someone creates for the first time. * Compass: A compass is a tool for finding direction and it always points to the North. 1.Who were the first people to make silk according to the passage? A. The Europeans B. The ancient Chinese C. The Indians 2.What was the compass used for at first when it was invented? A. For guiding ships during long sea journeys. B. For choosing the best places to build homes. C. For helping travelers find directions on land. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an invention from ancient China in the passage? A. Silk. B. The compass. C. The fire. 4.What’s the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. P1/P2P3/P4 B. P1/P2P3P4 C. P1P2P3/P4 5.What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Ancient China B. Important Inventions from Ancient China C. How the Chinese Changed the World 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的几项重要发明，包括丝绸、指南针、雨伞和火柴等，展现了这些发明对世界的影响。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Silk The ancient Chinese were the first people to make silk.”可知，古代中国人是最早制作丝绸的人。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When the Chinese invented the compass, they used it to choose the best places to build their homes at first.”可知，指南针最初被用来选择建造房屋的最佳地点。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。文章中提到了丝绸（silk）、指南针（compass）、雨伞（umbrella）和火柴（match），但没有提到“火”是中国古代的发明。故选C。 (4)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，P1总述中国有丰富历史，古代发明和发现影响世界，引出下文；P2介绍“丝绸”，P3介绍“指南针”，二者为并列的分述内容；P4补充介绍雨伞、火柴等发明，总结古代中国发明与日常生活的联系。因此结构为P1/P2P3/P4。故选A。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国古代的重要发明展开，从丝绸、指南针到雨伞、火柴，都是在介绍这些发明。因此，“Important Inventions from Ancient China”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·海南白沙黎族自治县·期中） When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, the best way to keep cool is using a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks (棍), etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan! Then you can fold it up and drop it into your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Staying at a cool place B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It can be used for a long time. 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. 4.From the last paragraph, what do you think of making a paper fan? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 5.What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“However, the best way to keep cool is using a good fan.”可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper.”可知，使用质量上乘的纸张是为了可以长时间使用。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知，第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟，由此可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-居住环境 （25-26八上·海南海口黄冈金盘学校·期中）When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbors and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of our pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 2.Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A. Because they can share food with us. B. Because they can help us. C. Because they can make us feel safe. 3.What will nice neighbors do? A. Nice neighbors will talk with others about our life. B. Nice neighbors will want to know more about our life. C. Nice neighbors will look after our pets when we are away. 4.The underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. angry B. lonely C. excited 5.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①, …) A. B. C. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了什么样的邻居才是好邻居，并呼吁大家都努力成为好邻居，共同构建友好社区。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But what kind of neighbor is good?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开篇。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life.”可知，我们想要好邻居是因为他们对我们的生活有帮助。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will help us take care of our pets.”可知，好邻居会在我们外出时帮忙照顾宠物。故选C。 (4)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“If our neighbors always want to know more about our life … Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’.”可知，这种行为会让我们感到生气，因此annoyed的意思是angry“生气的”。故选A。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，提出“什么样的邻居才是好邻居”的问题；第②③④段分别从尊重他人、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面分述好邻居的特质；第⑤段总结，呼吁大家都成为好邻居。因此结构为 “总—分—总”，对应选项C。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (物种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂),loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee species around the world. 1.Which are the reasons for the drop of bee species? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast climate change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, b and c 2.What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 3.What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. 4.What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee species around the world. 5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂物种数量减少的原因，中国和美国科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，蜜蜂对人类及世界的重要作用，以及保护蜜蜂的方法，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，蜜蜂物种减少的原因是：大量使用杀虫剂、栖息地破坏、气候变化过快。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A map of where bees live across the world...they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas”可知，这张地图展示了不同蜜蜂物种的栖息地。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate.”可知，蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，是对人类和世界的“帮助者”，“contributors”在此处意为“帮助者”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“we humans should make our efforts to protect bees”并结合文章内容可知，文章先说明蜜蜂减少的问题，再强调其重要性，最后提出保护方法，核心目的是“鼓励人们保护蜜蜂”。故选C。 主题语境01 人与社会-交通 （25-26八上·海南临高第二思源实验学校·期中）In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). It will stop automatically (自动地) when it meets traffic lights. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself. But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. “It’s convenient,” says a woman taking the bus. “And children love the bus because there are many pictures of cats on it.” DeepBlue makes this kind of buses. They’re working in ten cities all over China. More cities in China will have this kind of buses this year. I think soon you can take the bus in your city. Now smart buses are no longer buses in the past. Would you like to take a ride on the smart bus? 1.What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A robot. C. A panda. 2.Why is there still a driver on the bus? A. Because he can do something if the bus is in danger. B. Because he sells the ticket on the bus. C. Because he needs to help the children on the bus. 3.What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with children. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 4.What can we know from the passage? A. The ticket of the smart bus is pretty expensive. B. It’s a smart bus with black ears and black eyes. C. People don’t need to pay for tickets on the bus. 5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Buses in the future B. A new kind of bus C. The history of DeepBlue 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. A　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国天津出现的一种新型智能公交车，其外观像熊猫，具有自动驾驶功能，车上配备司机和机器人，为乘客提供便捷服务，并计划在全国更多城市推广。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，这辆公交车看起来像熊猫。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger.”可知，车上保留司机是因为若公交车遇到危险，司机能采取措施。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人能和人交谈、报警，不能和孩子玩耍。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”、“... people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus begins its self-driving mode (模式). ... That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself.”以及“There are also some robots on the bus.”可知，这是一辆有着黑耳朵黑眼睛，能扫码购票、自动驾驶、有机器人的智能公交车。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种外形像熊猫的新型智能公交车，包括它的外观、功能以及使用情况等，所以选项B“一种新型公交车”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南海口美兰区·期中）You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a gentle and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school can help make a difference. 1.What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Changing the way that other people do. B. Realizing and respecting differences in others. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. 2.If a classmate does things differently, what can help you understand him/ her? A. Getting to know him/her. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Trying to make him/her change. 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Where people can practice tolerance. B. Why people should practice tolerance. C. When people should practice tolerance. 4.In which part can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. School life. 5.What’s the message of this passage? A. What’s important to a student. B. What students should do at school. C. How to treat people different from us. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要围绕学校生活中与他人相处的“宽容”展开，解释了宽容的定义，阐述了宽容能帮助人们理解他人、友好相处的作用，并强调练习宽容能让生活更轻松，是与不同的人相处的重要方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.”可知，宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.”可知，了解对方能帮助理解其不同的行事方式。故选A。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.”可知，该段主要阐述了“为什么要练习宽容”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。文章围绕“学校中与他人相处的宽容”展开，属于学校生活相关内容，因此可在报纸的“学校生活”板块读到。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章核心是阐述“宽容”，即如何对待与自己不同的人。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中） 1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a difference in the picture? A. Hair color. B. Height. C. Shoe size. 2.How many things make us different from each other? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 3.Why is it important to respect people’s differences? A. We can learn new things from others. B. It can make us look cooler. C. It helps us get more money. 4.What does the picture tell us about being different? A. It makes us ordinary. B. It makes us special and interesting. C. It is not a good thing. 5.Where might this picture come from? A. A magazine about accepting differences. B. A storybook about animals. C. A guide about healthy food. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了人与人之间存在多种自然差异，这些差异让每个人都独特有趣，尊重差异能帮助我们从他人身上学到新东西。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片“eye color、hair color、height、skin color、type of family”可知，差异主要有眼睛颜色、头发颜色、身高、肤色及家庭类型，未提及鞋码尺寸。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片“eye color、hair color、height、skin color、type of family”可知，差异主要有眼睛颜色、头发颜色、身高、肤色及家庭类型，共五种。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片“We can learn so many new things from others that are different from us.”可知，我们可以从中学到许多新东西。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据图片“Being different is what makes us all special and interesting!”可知，差异让我们所有人都特别并且有趣。故选B。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。根据图片可知，图片主要介绍了人与人之间存在多种自然差异，这些差异让每个人都独特有趣，尊重差异能帮助我们从他人身上学到新东西，因此推断其可能来源于关于接纳差异的杂志。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南琼中黎族苗族自治县·期中）Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular ads. B. Strange ideas. C. Teenage inventions. 2.Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A. a year B. two or three days C. a month 3.The earthworm robot can ________. A. take care of the old people B. help people wash clothes C. go into the smallest places 4.Who invented the wearable sensors? A. David. B. Ken. C. Jose. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B. David is a middle school student from India. C. Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文为说明文，介绍四位来自不同国家青少年的创意发明，展现青少年富有创造力、敢于创新的特点。 (1)题解析： 文章第一段明确指出“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions” (让我们看看这些青少年的发明)，下文分别介绍了四项由青少年发明的成果，因此文章主旨是关于青少年的发明。 (2)题解析： 根据第二段中“Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Jenny利用紫外线使香蕉叶保鲜了一年。 (3)题解析： 根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go.”可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。 (4)题解析： 根据最后一段中“Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York... So he invented the wearable sensors...”可知，是Ken发明了可穿戴传感器。 (5)题解析： 根据第四段“…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Jose发明的洗衣机也能让人保持健康，A项正确。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南海口11校·期中）Many students think confidence is about saying “I’m great!” loudly. But real confidence is not like that. It’s not about shouting “I’m perfect” every day. That kind of confidence is weak, just like a paper boat—it can be easily broken when you make mistakes. True confidence comes from accepting yourself, even your weak points. Life is full of ups and downs. Everyone makes mistakes and feels unsure sometimes. Real confidence allows you to say “I can’t do this now” without feeling sad. It helps you stand up when you fall down. We often want to be excellent and successful. We have a way to judge things in our minds, thinking about good or bad, right or wrong. This makes us afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failing. These fears take away our confidence. People who have long-time confidence live freely. They don’t need others to say they are good. They don’t have strict rules like “I must be the best”. They stay calm when they succeed and don’t feel bad when they fail. So, to have strong confidence, give up the idea that “I must be excellent”. It’s okay to make mistakes. Rest when you are tired and try again when you are ready. True confidence grows when you believe in yourself, no matter what happens. 1.What does the weak kind of confidence (like saying “I’m perfect” loudly) compare to? A. A strong stone. B. A paper boat. C. A flying leaf. 2.What does the phrase “ups and downs” probably mean in the sentence “Life is full of ups and downs” in Paragraph 2? A. Times of success and times of difficulty. B. The change between day and night. C. Feelings of happiness and sadness. 3.What can we infer about people who easily lose confidence from Paragraph 3? A. They are always willing to face failures and learn from them. B. They usually don’t care about whether their actions are right or wrong. C. They may often judge things as good or bad and worry about being not good enough. 4.People who have ________ live freely. A. long-time confidence B. others’ praise C. strict rules for themselves 5.Which of the following is the purpose of writing this passage? A. To teach readers to avoid life mistakes and keep confidence. B. To correct wrong confidence views, explain what true confidence is and how to develop it. C. To compare confidence between successful and ordinary people. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文通过对比脆弱的自信和真正的自信，解释了真正的自信源于自我接纳，并提出了培养真正自信的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“That kind of confidence is weak, just like a paper boat—it can be easily broken when you make mistakes.”可知，脆弱的自信被比作纸船。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Life is full of ups and downs. Everyone makes mistakes and feels unsure sometimes.”可知，生活中充满了起伏，每个人都会犯错，有时会感到不确定。由此可推测，“ups and downs”指的是成功和困难的时期。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“We have a way to judge things in our minds, thinking about good or bad, right or wrong. This makes us afraid—afraid of not being good enough, afraid of failing.”可知，容易失去自信的人常常评判事物的好坏，并担心自己不够好。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People who have long-time confidence live freely.”可知，拥有长期自信的人生活自由。故选A。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章旨在纠正错误的自信观点，解释什么是真正的自信以及如何培养它。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南农垦中学·期中）Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People often talk about it online. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the per- sonality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personalities in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey (调查) results. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI,” she adds. Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.” It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personalities can never tell all the possibilities (可能性). I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 1.What is the MBTI according to the passage? A. A letter game. B. A personality test. C. A survey. 2.How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. 3.What does the underlined word “unique”mean in Paragraph 5? A. Common. B. Special. C. Famous. 4.Which is TRUE according to the survey results? A. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. B. Gao Yanyi may use it to find some similar friends. C. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into 16 groups. 5.What does the writer think about MBTI according to Paragraph 6? A. He really agrees with the results. B. He thinks it’s very important and useful. C. He thinks people shouldn’t let it tell who they are. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MBTI这种性格测试，包括其测试方式、人们做MBTI测试的原因，不同人对MBTI测试的看法，最后作者表明MBTI测试只是娱乐，不要让它定义你是谁。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI.”可知，MBTI是一种性格测试。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI用八种方式测试每个人的性格。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups.”可知，把人们分成简单的组是不对的，说明每个人都是特别的，“unique”意为“特别的”，与“Special”意思相近。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.”可知，高妍仪认为MBTI测试可以帮助她快速找到与她MBTI结果相似的朋友，所以她可能会用它来寻找一些相似的朋友。故选B。 (5)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为性格测试只是为了好玩，不要让测试告诉你你是谁。故选C。 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南昌江黎族自治县思源实验学校·期中）Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I am thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 1.The underlined word (划线词) “it” refers to (指代) ________. A. Giving a card B. Getting a card C. Making a card 2.Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up your room. C. Sweep the bathroom. 3.Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 4.Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Places to have fun with family members B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方法。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段中的“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，此处it指代前文提到的“making a card”。 (2)题解析： 根据空后的“My dad and mum are busy every day…so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，该段的主题是“通过保持房间整洁来为父母分担”，因此“Clean up your room.”可作为该段的总起句。 (3)题解析： 根据第一段中的“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，文章是以孩子/学生的视角来写的，所以是写给学生的建议。 (4)题解析： 文章第一段：总起，提出要向父母表达爱并引出下文方法；第二段到第五段：分述制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、说感谢/抱歉的具体方法。 (5)题解析： 根据第一段中的“As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，全文围绕向父母表达爱的具体方法展开，所以“Ways to show our love”作为文章标题最合适。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. __________ Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house, it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 1.How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By using some numbers. C. By giving some examples. 2.Which of the following can we put back into “__________”? A. How do you relax at home? B. How does home make you feel? C. What activities are popular at home? 3.What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Common but important. 4.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 5.Why did the writer write the text? A. To show the meaning of home and ways to make it better. B. To describe how to build a house. C. To explain why we need big houses. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要阐述了家的意义，并介绍了让家变得更好的方法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”可知，作者通过举例子来呈现主旨。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据空后“Home is where you can relax and be yourself...When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort”可知，本段主要说明家能让人放松、带来安慰、充满家人的爱，核心是“家给人的感受”，所以此处应是“家给你什么感觉？”。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music.”可知，挂幸福时刻的照片、点香薰蜡烛、用喜爱的物品装饰房间，这些行为是为了让家舒适且温暖，“cozy”意为“舒适温暖的”。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Home isn’t just a house, it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”可知，作者认为家的意义在于爱而非大小。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇点明家不只是居住的地方，更是情感的寄托，随后介绍让家变好的方法，最后总结家的意义，核心目的是说明家的意义及让家变好的方式。故选A。 主题语境06 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·海南乐东黎族自治县·期中）Here are four amazing animals . How much do you know about them? Black mamba This dangerous snake lives in Africa. In fact, it isn’t black. Its body can be grey or dark brown. The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name. As one of the fastest snakes in the world, it can move at speeds (速度) of up to 16 km/h! Flying squirrel There are around 50 kinds of flying squirrels in the world. Most of them are living in North America and Asia. Different from birds or bats, flying squirrels are not able to fly. Instead, they glide (滑翔) between trees. Golden poison frog Deep in the darkest Colombian rainforest sits a little killer. It feeds on many kinds of insects. Like most poison dart frogs (毒镖蛙), the golden poison frog only uses its poison as a way to protect itself instead of killing other animals. Sadly, these frogs are in great danger because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on. Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkeys get the name from their long nose. They live on the island (岛屿) of   Borneo in Southeast Asia and usually live in groups. They can walk upright (直立地) through water. This is what makes them special. Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them. 1.What gave the black mamba its name? A. Its moving speed. B. The color of its body. C. The color inside its mouth. 2.Where do most flying squirrels live? A. In Africa. B. In North America and Asia. C. On the island of Borneo. 3.What causes the golden poison frog to be in great danger? A. Human activities. B. More natural hunters. C. Its poison for protection. 4.What can we learn about proboscis monkeys? A. They don’t like living together. B. They get the name because of their long ears. C. The number of them is getting smaller. 5.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Culture. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了四种神奇动物（黑曼巴蛇、飞鼠、金色箭毒蛙、长鼻猴）的特点、栖息地及生存现状。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Black mamba”部分“The inside of its mouth is dark blue, almost black. That’s how it got its name.”可知，黑曼巴蛇的名字来源于它口腔内部的颜色。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Flying squirrel”部分“Most of them are living in North America and Asia.”可知，大多数飞鼠生活在北美洲和亚洲。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Golden poison frog”部分“Sadly, these frogs are in great danger because people cut down trees, clear land for farming and so on”可知，人类活动（砍树、开垦农田）导致金色箭毒蛙处于危险中。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Proboscis monkey”部分“Although people are saving proboscis monkeys, there are fewer and fewer of them.”可知，长鼻猴的数量在变少。故选C。 (5)题解析： 推理判断题。本文介绍的是动物相关内容，属于自然类主题，因此可以在报纸的“自然”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 主题语境07 人与自然-自然 （25-26八上·海南万宁某校·期中）Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. They mostly happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind doesn’t move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang and 24 people were missing. In 2024, Typhoon Mojie landed on Haikou, Hainan, thousands of houses and buildings were damaged. What can we do when a Typhoon hits？ Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes. Listen to the radio or TV for information. If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away. 1.Typhoons usually happen _________. A. around the Pacific Ocean and the East China Sea B. in all of the Asian countries C. in July, August and September 2.Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”? A. B. C. 3.When a typhoon comes, we can’t __________. A. stay outside with our bikes B. listen to typhoon news C. stay inside the strong house 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tyhoon Haijui killed 164 people in Zhejiang in 2004. B. A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 metres a second. C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon. 5.What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了台风的形成过程及台风中我们的应对措施。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They mostly happen in July, August and September.”可知，它们大多发生在七月、八月和九月。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in”可知，当空气温度上升时，它开始向天空高处移动，然后，他周围温度更低的空气补充进来。根据描述可知，图片C描述符合题意。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes.”可知，当台风来的时候试着把你所有的东西都带进来，强风会吹走你的自行车。选项A“和我们的自行车呆在外面”符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，当风速超过每秒30米时，台风就开始了。选项B“当风速超过每秒30米时，就会发生台风。”符合题意。故选B。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述台风是最严重的风暴之一，第二段讲述了台风是如何发生的，第三段讲述了台风有两部分，第四段介绍了台风的危险，第五段介绍了台风来袭的时候我们应该做什么。因此本文为总分结构。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·海南儋州·期中） Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular among Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. 2.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. 3.What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Talking about personal life. C. Keeping in touch often. 4.Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. Dazi: a new popular culture C. Dazi: special close friends 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了搭子文化在中国的流行，包括搭子的定义、搭子文化的特点、搭子关系与亲密友谊的区别、找搭子的原因以及找搭子时的注意事项。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知作者通过提问来开始文章。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知小月认为有搭子不仅让她有陪伴，还帮助她更享受运动，所以她可能会用“愉快的”来描述有搭子。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“For close friends, we need to keep in touch often. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知对于亲密朋友，我们需要经常保持联系，但对于搭子，你不需要这样做，所以so指代“经常保持联系”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships...And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知中国年轻人喜欢找搭子是因为他们想在社交关系中有更清晰的界限、分享他们的爱好和兴趣以及提升自己。故选B。 (5)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了搭子文化在中国的流行情况，包括搭子的定义、搭子文化的特点等，所以最佳标题是“Dazi: a new popular culture”。故选B。 主题语境02 人与社会-科普知识与现代技术 Passage 1 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中）Imagine you take a picture of your favourite sweater. Then imagine a smart robot (智能机器人) looks at the picture and makes the same sweater! Sounds like magic, right? But it’s actually something that is really close to coming true! Some researchers in Canada have made a special robot. This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)! Even better, the robot can do it all by itself. First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but instead, this one knits sweaters! People tested the robot with 5,000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! It can even recreate difficult patterns with many colours. This new robot could be a big help. In the future, it may help make clothes faster and at a lower cost. It might even help us bring back old, special patterns from history. But there’s a problem, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose (失去) their jobs. That could be a big problem. Let’s hope that scientists make the robots even better in the future, while also thinking about how to help people whose jobs may change. 1.What can the special robot use AI to do? A. Take pictures of sweaters. B. Make soup by following recipes. C. Recreate knitting patterns from pictures. 2.In which order (顺序) does the robot work according to the passage? ①It knits the sweater. ②It makes knitting steps. ③It looks at the sweater picture. ④It draws a simple sketch of the pattern. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④②①③ 3.The writer writes Paragraph 3 mainly by ________. A. giving examples B. listing numbers C. asking questions 4.What’s the main problem with the new robot? A. It may cost a lot to make. B. It may make people lose jobs. C. It may knit clothes too slowly. 5.Why did the writer write the passage? A. To help sell (售卖) a special robot. B. To introduce a new invention. C. To tell the importance of robots. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由加拿大研究人员研发的特殊智能机器人，该机器人能利用人工智能根据编织衣物的图片还原图案，介绍了其工作方式、测试效果、可能带来的好处以及存在的问题等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This robot uses AI to look at pictures of knitted (编织) clothes and recreate the same patterns (还原图案)!”可知，这个特殊机器人能利用人工智能根据图片还原编织图案。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, it looks at the picture of a sweater and draws a simple sketch (草图) of the pattern. Then, it turns that sketch into knitting steps that it can follow. It’s like giving the robot a recipe to make soup, but instead, this one knits sweaters!”可知，机器人首先看毛衣的图片，接着画出图案的简单草图，然后把草图变成可以遵循的编织步骤，最后编织毛衣，所以正确顺序是③④②①。故选A。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段“People tested the robot with 5,000 pictures. And you know what? It got the patterns right more than 97% of the time! It can even recreate difficult patterns with many colours.”可知，本段通过列举“5000张图片”“超过97%的正确率”等数字来介绍机器人的测试效果，所以主要是通过列举数字来写的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But there’s a problem, too. Many people around the world work in knitting jobs. If robots do the work, those people might lose (失去) their jobs. That could be a big problem.”可知，新机器人可能带来的主要问题是会让很多人失去工作。故选B。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一项能够根据图片还原编织图案的新发明，并阐述了其工作原理、测试结果、潜在好处和问题。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍一项新发明。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·海南海口龙华区第五学区·期中）Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and respond (作出反应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “what’s the capital of France” or “what’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but it’s also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识). Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of your questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people will use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 1.The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A. listing facts B. giving an example C. asking a question 2.Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. It is quite a natural speaking machine. B. It can make you laugh when you are sad. C. You can learn something new with ChatGPT. 3.The underlined word “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. adding B. sharing C. breaking 4.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C. ChatGPT is very creative and can do many things. 5.The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序，包括其功能、发布信息、与人类的交流能力、在学习方面的帮助以及存在的不足等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that...”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“你有没有和像百度一样能帮助查找信息或完成任务的智能手机或类似的东西交谈过？”来引出ChatGPT这个话题。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”可知，你可以问它感觉如何或者给它讲个笑话，结合选项可知，B选项“它可以在你难过的时候让你发笑”符合语境，能够承接上文，说明ChatGPT除了回答问题外，还能在情感上给人带来一些积极的影响。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are increasing your knowledge (知识).”可知，每次你问ChatGPT一个问题，你都在增加你的知识，increasing在这里的意思是“增加，添加”，与adding意思相近。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you.”以及第三段“But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you.”可知，ChatGPT不仅可以回答问题，还可以和你进行真实的对话，它很有创造力，能做很多事情，C选项表述正确。故选C。 (5)题解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段通过提问引出ChatGPT这个话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了ChatGPT的功能、发布信息、与人类的交流能力以及在学习方面的帮助等；第五段指出ChatGPT存在的不足。所以文章的结构是总-分-总，选项B的结构符合。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人兴趣 （25-26八上·海南西南大学东方实验中学·期中） The Curse of Eelgrass Bog By Mary Averling Kess’s parents have a museum. Near it is a mysterious marshland (神秘的沼泽地) called Eelgrass Bog. Kess feels a strange connection to the place and wants to learn more about it. If you like reading about magic and mysteries about nature, this book is for you! The Monarch Effect By Dana L. Church Do you know where monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) come from? This book is sure to answer the question and more. You’ll learn how they change from caterpillars (毛虫) to beautiful butterflies. And you’ll learn where they go in winter and why they are in danger. People of all ages will love this book, especially nature lovers. The Secret Language (语言) of Birds By Lynne Kelly Nina loves a strange bird and she wants to learn its language. You can learn about how birds talk to one another in this book. If you enjoy stories about children and nature, this book is just right for you! The Elephant Doctor of India By Janie Chodosh This book tells the true story of Dr Kushal Konwar Sarma from India. As a young boy, Sarma loved elephants. When he grew up, he became an animal doctor. He travelled to care for and save (拯救) elephants. The book is great for children who care about animals and nature. 1.What is Eelgrass Bog? A. A strange bird. B. A famous book. C. A mysterious marshland. 2.What might people want to do after reading The Monarch Effect? A. Look for a magic place. B. Protect monarch butterflies. C. Make friends with elephants. 3.Who is the writer of The Secret Language of Birds? A. Lynne Kelly. B. Janie Chodosh. C. Mary Averling. 4.Which book tells a real-life story? A. The Monarch Effect. B. The Curse of Eelgrass Bog. C. The Elephant Doctor of India. 5.What are all four books about? A. History. B. Nature. C. Animals. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了四本关于自然的书籍。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Near it is a mysterious marshland (神秘的沼泽地) called Eelgrass Bog.”可知，Eelgrass Bog是“神秘的沼泽地”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“And you’ll learn where they go in winter and why they are in danger.”可知，这本书介绍了帝王蝶冬天会去哪里及它们为什么会处于危险中，因此读了这本书的人们可能想要保护帝王蝶。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Language (语言) of Birds By Lynne Kelly”可知，这本书的作者是Lynne Kelly。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The Elephant Doctor of India”中“This book tells the true story of Dr Kushal Konwar Sarma from India.”可知，The Elephant Doctor of India讲述的是真实的故事。故选C。 (5)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“If you like reading about magic and mysteries about nature, this book is for you!”、“You’ll learn how they change from caterpillars (毛虫) to beautiful butterflies. And you’ll learn where they go in winter and why they are in danger.”、“You can learn about how birds talk to one another in this book.”及“He travelled to care for and save (拯救) elephants.”可知，这四本书都是关于自然的。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $