微技能·阅读理解·微技能4 词义猜测题-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

微技能四:词义猜测题 　　词义猜测题考“语境逻辑+构词法”,无需死记生词。 解题关键 ·上下文逻辑法:通过转折(but/yet)、并列(and/or)、举例(for example)、因果(because/so)等关系推导词义; ·构词法辅助:拆分词根词缀(如un⁃否定前缀、⁃able形容词后缀); ·代入验证法:将选项代入原文,看语义是否通顺。 【典例1】 Cooking is a skill that takes time to master. At first, many people find it daunting—they worry about burning the food, adding too much salt, or not following the recipe correctly. However, with practice, cooking becomes easier. You can start with simple recipes, like scrambled eggs or pasta, and gradually try more complex dishes. Over time, you will gain confidence and even begin to experiment with your own ingredients. 题目:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　　　　.  A. exciting　　　　B. difficult C. boring D. safe 【解析】 步骤1:抓语境提示 —— 破折号后列举 “担心烧糊食物、放盐过多、没按食谱做”,均为烹饪的困难;且后文 “however” 转折,说 “练习后变容易”,暗示前文 “daunting” 是 “困难” 的意思; 步骤2:匹配选项 ——B 选项 “difficult” 符合语境;A(兴奋的)、C(无聊的)、D(安全的)均与 “担忧”“练习后变容易” 的逻辑不符; 步骤3:代入验证 ——“起初觉得烹饪困难”,与后文 “练习后变容易” 形成对比,语义通顺,答案为B。 【典例2】 Many people enjoy hiking in the mountains. It allows them to enjoy beautiful scenery and get some exercise. However, hiking can be risky if you don􀆳t prepare properly. Before going hiking, you should check the weather forecast—sudden rain or snow can make trails slippery and dangerous. You should also bring enough water and food, as well as a map and a compass. It􀆳s also a good idea to hike with a friend instead of going alone. If you get lost, having a companion can help you stay calm and find your way back. 题目:The underlined word “companion” in Paragraph 1 refers to 　　　　.  A. a friend who hikes with you B. a map and compass C. the weather forecast D. a trail in the mountains 【解析】 步骤1:抓指代线索 —— 前文提到 “和朋友一起徒步(hike with a friend),而不是独自去”,后文 “如果迷路,having a companion 能帮你保持冷静”,可见 “companion” 指代前文的 “friend”; 步骤2:匹配选项 ——A 选项 “一起徒步的朋友” 符合指代关系;B(地图指南针)、C(天气预报)、D(山间小路)均与 “一起徒步的人” 无关; 步骤3:代入验证 ——“有朋友一起能帮你保持冷静”,语义通顺,答案为A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $