微技能·阅读理解·微技能3 推理判断题-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

微技能三:推理判断题 　　推理判断题需“基于原文细节+合理推断”,坚决排除原文直接表述(细节题干扰项)和无依据猜测。 解题关键 ·找推理依据:所有推断必须对应原文某一细节/逻辑,不可凭空想象; ·抓隐含逻辑:通过转折(but/however)、因果(so/therefore)等信号词,推导作者未直接说明的观点; ·区分事实与推断:原文明确说的内容不是推理答案。 【典例1】 Tom works as a wildlife photographer. He spends most of his time traveling to remote areas, such as rainforests and deserts, to take photos of rare animals. Before each trip, Tom spends weeks researching the animals he wants to photograph—he reads scientific papers, watches documentaries, and talks to local biologists. During his trips, he often waits for hours in hidden spots to capture the perfect shot, making sure not to disturb the animals. Last year, one of his photos of a snow leopard was published in a famous nature magazine, and he received an award for it. 题目:What can we infer about Tom from the passage? A. He prefers taking photos of common animals. B. He puts a lot of effort into his work. C. He mainly works in cities and towns. D. He has never won any awards for his photos. 【解析】 步骤1:逐一分析选项与原文细节 ——A 选项:原文提到 “拍摄稀有动物(rare animals)”,与 “common animals” 矛盾,排除;B 选项:原文 “每次旅行前研究数周”“等待数小时拍完美照片”,可推断他 “投入大量精力”,符合推理;C 选项:原文说 “前往偏远地区(remote areas)”,与 “城市城镇” 矛盾,排除;D 选项:原文 “获得奖项(received an award)”,与 “从未获奖” 矛盾,排除; 步骤2:确定答案 ——B。 【典例2】 In recent years, more and more people have started buying second⁃hand clothes. There are several reasons for this trend. First, second⁃hand clothes are much cheaper than new ones, which helps people save money. Second, buying second⁃hand clothes reduces waste—each item of clothing that is reused means one less new item needs to be produced, which cuts down on resource use and pollution. However, some people are still hesitant to buy second⁃hand clothes because they worry about hygiene issues. To address this, many second⁃hand stores now clean and disinfect all clothes before putting them on sale. 题目:What can be inferred about second⁃hand stores? A. They only sell expensive new clothes. B. They are trying to solve customers􀆳 hygiene concerns. C. They have stopped selling second⁃hand clothes due to pollution. D. They mainly attract customers who don􀆳t care about saving money. 【解析】 步骤1:定位与“second⁃hand stores”相关细节 —— 原文提到 “顾客担忧卫生问题”,接着说 “许多二手店在售卖前清洗并消毒衣物”; 步骤2:分析选项 ——A 选项:“卖昂贵新衣服” 与 “二手店” 定义矛盾,排除;B 选项:“清洗消毒” 是对 “卫生担忧” 的回应,可推断 “试图解决顾客卫生顾虑”,符合逻辑;C 选项:“停止售卖” 与原文 “二手趋势增长” 矛盾,排除;D 选项:“不关心省钱” 与原文 “二手衣服便宜省钱” 矛盾,排除; 步骤3:确定答案 ——B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $