微技能·七选五·微技能4 段落结构对应法-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

微技能四:段落结构对应法 　　阅读七选五的文章常遵循 “总—分、分—总、总—分—总” 结构,段落内部也有 “观点+举例、问题+解决、原因+结果” 的逻辑。 解题关键 　　判断空格在段落中的作用(如主题句、过渡句、例证句、总结句): ·主题句:概括段落核心,常位于段首; ·例证句:跟随观点句,用 for example、such as 等引导; ·总结句:总结段落内容,常位于段尾,含 in short、therefore 等词。 【典例】　1　 The first step to dealing with peer pressure is to recognize it. Pay attention to how your friends􀆳 words or actions make you feel. If someone is trying to get you to do something that goes against your values or makes you uncomfortable, that􀆳s negative peer pressure. Being aware of it helps you respond consciously instead of acting impulsively.  It􀆳s important to know what you believe in and what your boundaries are. 　2　 For example, if you value academic success, you􀆳ll be less likely to skip classes just to fit in. Take time to think about your priorities—family, health, education—and use them as a guide when making decisions. When you􀆳re clear about your values, it􀆳s easier to say “no” to things that don􀆳t align with them.  A.Identify your personal values and boundaries B.Learn to recognize peer pressure C.Avoid making friends with people who are different from you D.True friends will never force you to do things you dislike 【解析】 第1题 步骤1:空格位于段首,承担主旨概括功能,后文从“应对同辈压力的第一步”开始,围绕“如何识别并应对同辈压力”展开具体说明,因此空格处需填入能统领全段的概括性观点; 步骤2:选项B“学会识别同辈压力”明确提出本段核心议题,后文立即跟进“应对同辈压力的第一步是识别它的存在”,形成“观点—方法”的典型总分结构,逻辑衔接紧密; 步骤3:验证——“学会识别同辈压力。应对同辈压力的第一步是识别它的存在。留意朋友们的言语或行为带给你的感受……”,前后语义连贯,层层递进,答案为B。 第2题 步骤1:该空格位于段中,应承上启下,既衔接前文“明确信念与底线”的结论,又引出本段具体展开。后文以学业为例,并进一步引导读者思考人生重点,均是围绕“确立个人价值观与边界”进行的具体阐释; 步骤2:选项A“确立你的个人价值观与边界”直接承接前文提出的“信念与底线”这一核心,并自然引出后文的举例与说明,形成“核心观点—具体阐释—举例强化”的完整论述逻辑。 步骤3:验证——“确立你的个人价值观与边界。例如,若你重视学业成就……花时间思考你的人生重点……”前后语义连贯,例证与观点紧密对应,,答案为A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $