精品解析：广东汕头经济特区林百欣中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语科期初综合素质查

汕头经济特区林百欣中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语科期初综合素质摸查 说明: 1. 全卷共8页,满分为100分,考试用时为45分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将答题卡上交,试卷自己保存。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题.2分,20分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Emily Cooper. Emily is my first name ____1____ Cooper is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am ____2____ American girl. I am a student of Groton School.Look! Here ____3____ a nice photo of my family. In it , you can ____4____ six people. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle ____5____ the photo. Next to my grandpa is my father . ____6____ name is Roy Cooper. He wears glasses. ____7____ is my mother Romme Cooper. She likes blue so she wears a blue jacket.But I don’t like the ____8____. The boy is my cousin Tim. He is Uncle Leo’s son. Tim’s parents are not in this photo. ____9____ is the girl? It’s me. You can see the little boy in the photo. He is very nice. I ____10____ a big and nice family. I love them. 1. A. or B. so C. and 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. see B. sees C. seeing 5. A. to B. at C. of 6. A. He B. His C. He’s 7. A. Those B. This C. These 8. A. color B. color’s C. colors 9. A. What B. How C. Who 10. A. don’t have B. has C. have 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily Cooper的自我介绍，介绍了自己的基本信息以及一张全家福照片，介绍照片里的家人，表达对大家庭的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：Emily是我的名，Cooper是我的姓。 前后两个分句是并列关系，and表示并且，由此说明选用and，and“和；并且”符合语境，or“或者”、so“所以”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我是一个美国女孩。 American是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，由此说明选用an，an“一个”符合语法，a用于辅音音素开头单词，the表特指，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：看！这是一张好看的我的全家福。 here be句型，后面a nice photo是单数名词，be动词用is，由此说明选用is，is符合主谓一致，am主语只能是I，are用于复数主语，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：在照片里，你能看见六个人。 情态动词can后面接动词原形，由此说明选用see，see“看见”符合语法，sees是第三人称单数，seeing是现在分词，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在照片的中间。 in the middle of是固定短语，意为“在……中间”，由此说明选用of，of“……的”符合固定搭配，to“到”、at“在”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他的名字是Roy Cooper。 后面有名词name，需要形容词性物主代词His，表示他的，由此说明选用His，His“他的”符合语法，He“他（主格）”，He’s“他是”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：这是我的妈妈Romme Cooper。 介绍近处的人用This is...，由此说明选用This，This“这”符合介绍人物句型，Those“那些”、These“这些”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢这个颜色。 前面妈妈穿蓝色夹克，此处指代蓝色这一种颜色，用单数color，由此说明选用color，color“颜色”符合语境，color’s是名词所有格，colors是复数，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这个女孩是谁？ 答句“It’s me”，问句询问人，用Who，由此说明选用Who，Who“谁”符合语境，what“什么”、How“怎样”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我拥有一个又大又美好的家庭。 主语是I，结合后文“I love them”可知是肯定句，用have，由此说明选用have，have“拥有”符合语境，don’t have表没有，has用于第三人称单数，均不符。 二、阅读理解（本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （ A ） Here is the timetable of Li Ming’s weekend. Time Saturday Sunday 8:00-9:00 read English books do his homework 10:00-11:30 play soccer with friends go shopping with mom 14:30-16:00 draw pictures watch English movies 19:00-20:00 take a walk play the piano 11. Li Ming reads English books on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 12. What does Li Ming do at 10:30 on Saturday? A. He draws pictures. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes shopping. D. He reads books. 13. Li Ming watches English movies ________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening D. on Saturday afternoon 14. Li Ming can ________. A. play the piano B. play basketball C. swim D. dance 15. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Li Ming does homework on Saturday. B. Li Ming takes a walk on Sunday evening. C. Li Ming goes shopping with his mom on Sunday. D. Li Ming plays soccer on Sunday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式展示了李明周末的时间安排，包含周六和周日不同时间段的具体活动内容。 【11题详解】 根据表格Saturday列“8:00-9:00 read English books”，早上8点到9点属于上午时段，可知李明在周六上午读英语书。 【12题详解】 根据表格Saturday列“10:00-11:30 play soccer with friends”，10:30处于该时间段内，可知他在踢足球。 【13题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“14:30-16:00 watch English movies”，14:30至16:00属于下午时段，可知他在周日下午看英语电影。 【14题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“19:00-20:00 play the piano”，安排中有弹钢琴的活动，说明李明会弹钢琴。 【15题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“10:00-11:30 go shopping with mom”，可知李明周日和妈妈去购物。 （ B ） My name is Wang Hui. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Dali now. I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is from Canada. She is 13. She is in my school, but she is in Class 2. I am in Class 1. We meet every day after school. We often say “Hello” to each other. Alice can speak some Chinese. She says “你好” and “谢谢” very well. She wants to learn more. I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English. We talk about our school and our hobbies (爱好). We are happy together. 16. Where does Wang Hui live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Dali. C. In Shanghai. D. In Canada. 17. Who is Alice? A. Wang Hui’s sister. B. Wang Hui’s teacher. C. Wang Hui’s friend. D. Wang Hui’s cousin. 18. What class is Alice in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 19. What does Alice want to do? A. Learn more English. B. Learn more Chinese. C. Go to Canada. D. Make more friends. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang Hui and Alice are classmates. B. Alice can’t speak Chinese at all. C. Wang Hui helps Alice with Chinese. D. They don’t like school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国男孩王辉和加拿大好友Alice的情况，二人不同班，互相帮助学习语言，交流爱好，相处愉快。 【16题详解】 根据“My name is Wang Hui. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Dali now.”可知，王辉现在住在大理。 【17题详解】 根据“I have a new friend. Her name is Alice.”可知，Alice是王辉的新朋友。 【18题详解】 根据“Her name is Alice…she is in Class 2.”可知，Alice在二班。 【19题详解】 根据“Alice can speak some Chinese. She says ‘你好’ and ‘谢谢’ very well. She wants to learn more.”并结合前文，她想学习更多中文。 【20题详解】 根据“I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English.”可以推断出，王辉帮助Alice学习中文。 三、根据句意和提示完成句子，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21. Do you know how to ________ (问候) people in English? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何用英语问候别人吗？greet“问候”，“how to”后接动词原形。故填greet。 22. Our class ________ (start) at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班早上八点开始上课。start意为“开始”，是动词，根据“at 8:00 in the morning”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，start的第三人称单数是starts。 23. How many ________ (apple) are there in the box? 【答案】apples 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有多少个苹果？“How many”后面必须接可数名词复数，apple是可数名词，其复数形式为apples。 24. The ________ (钥匙) are Paul’s. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些钥匙是保罗的。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查key“钥匙”，可数名词；句中谓语动词为“are”，根据“主谓一致”原则，主语需为复数形式，因此这里应用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。 25. The children go to ________ (课) at 9:00. 【答案】class 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们九点钟去上课。“课”用class表达，go to class是固定短语，意为“去上课”。 26. That’s the ________ /bel/. 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃响了。定冠词the后接名词，作表语。音标/bel/对应的是名词bell，the bell表示“铃声”；“That’s the bell.”是常用表达，表示“铃响了”。 27. Helen puts these ________ (橡皮) in her schoolbag. 【答案】erasers 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦把这些橡皮放进她的书包里。句中“these”意为“这些”，后面要接可数名词复数。eraser表示“橡皮”，复数形式为erasers。 28. We have great ________ (乐趣) in our school. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意​​：我们在学校有极大的乐趣。根据“We have great...in our school.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“乐趣”的名词，且被形容词great修饰。fun乐趣，为不可数名词。故填​​fun​​。 29. Helen is watering plants in her ________ (院子). 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦正在她的院子里浇花。her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。yard表示“院子”，此处用单数即可。 30. There is a ________ (胡萝卜) in the kitchen. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里有一根胡萝卜。根据“There is a...”可知，横线处需填名词单数，胡萝卜的英文表达为“carrot”，是可数名词单数形式，在此处符合语境和语法要求。故填carrot。 四、（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 long band study she but to work help well meet with classmate I’m Helen. I have a good Chinese friend.____31____ name is Zhang Li. She is from Shenzhen. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes, a small mouth and ____32____ black hair.Her parents are farmers. They ____33____ on a farm in Hainan. So she lives ____34____ her grandmother and her little brother. She is very friendly and ____35____. She always helps other students with problems (问题）. So she has many friends. She does ____36____ in sports. She loves playing football. She is in the school ____37____. She plays the guitar well. She often sings for her teachers and ____38____ at school. Every day after school, she ____39____ her friends in the school band and they sing together. She feels tired after that , ____40____ she never gives up. How good the girl is! 【答案】31. Her 32. long 33. work 34. with 35. helpful 36. well 37. band 38. classmates 39. meets 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen介绍自己的中国朋友张丽，介绍了她的籍贯、外貌、家庭情况、性格、爱好以及参加学校乐队的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：她的名字叫张丽。修饰名词name，需要形容词性物主代词，备选词she，变为her，she意为“她”，her表示“她的”，her name她的名字，句首首字母大写，符合介绍朋友姓名的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她有着大眼睛、小嘴巴和长长的黑发。修饰名词black hair，需要形容词，备选词long，long意为“长的”，long black hair长长的黑发，符合对外貌描写的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他们在海南的一个农场工作。本句缺少谓语动词，主语they，一般现在时，备选词work，work意为“工作”，work on a farm在农场工作，符合她父母是农民，在农场劳作的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以她和奶奶以及弟弟一起居住。live with sb.是固定搭配，表示和某人一起居住，备选词with，with意为“和……一起”，符合父母在海南工作，她和家人同住的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常友好且乐于助人。and连接并列形容词作表语，备选词help，变为helpful，help意为“帮助”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”，后文写她总是帮助其他同学，符合她热心的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她在运动方面做得很好。do well in 固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”，备选词well，well意为“好地”，符合后文她喜欢踢足球，擅长运动的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她在学校乐队里。备选词band，band意为“乐队”，school band学校乐队，后文提到弹吉他、唱歌，符合参加乐队的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她经常在学校为老师和同学们唱歌。and连接并列名词，备选词classmate，变为复数classmates，classmate意为“同学”，不止一位同学，用复数，符合在学校给师生表演的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她在校乐队和朋友们碰面，然后一起唱歌。主语she，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，备选词meet，变为meets，meet意为“碰面，会面”，meets her friends和朋友碰面，符合放学后乐队集合排练的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后她感觉很累，但是她从不放弃。前后两个分句是转折关系，备选词but，but意为“但是”，表转折，符合虽然疲惫，但仍然坚持的语境。 五、书面表达（共20分） 41. 假设你是李华，这个学期你到了一所新学校，你的同学都很友好，你与张萌成了好朋友。请你给你的英国朋友安妮写信，告诉她你的新朋友的个人情况，包括年龄，身高，外貌，个人品质，爱好以及你们的友好相处等。词数不少于 60。 Dear Anne, How is it going? Everything goes well with me in my new school. I have made a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship can last long. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Anne, How is it going? Everything goes well with me in my new school. I have made a good friend. Her name is Zhang Meng. We are the same age. She is 12 years old, too. She is of medium height. She has short straight black hair and dark eyes. She is helpful and patient. She always helps me when I am in trouble. She is good at painting. And she likes playing the guitar. We trust each other and we often share our thoughts. It’s really wonderful to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship can last long. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：新朋友的个人情况，包括 年龄，身高，外貌，个人品质，爱好以及你们的友好相处 确定人称：第三人称（she/he） 注意事项：词数不少于60 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候安妮，介绍自己在新学校一切顺利，引出交到一位好朋友。 主体段：详细介绍新朋友张萌：依次介绍年龄→身高→外貌长相→性格品质→兴趣爱好→两人平时相处的情况，抒发自己交到好友的开心感受。 结尾段： 表达对友谊的珍惜和美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：张萌的个人情况 年龄：12 years old/thirteen years old/thirteen等 身高：be of medium height/a little tall/tall and thin/short and a little heavy等 外貌：short straight black hair and dark eyes/with long straight hair and a pair of glasses/short curly hair等 个人品质：helpful and patient/friendly and humorous/honest and hard-working等 爱好：be good at painting/sports/singing and dancing等 友好相处：trust each other/share lunch and talk about our dreams/share secrets and happiness等 要点二：感受 具体表达：really wonderful to have such a good friend/really enjoy staying with her/true friendship is really precious等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕头经济特区林百欣中学2026-2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语科期初综合素质摸查 说明: 1. 全卷共8页,满分为100分,考试用时为45分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将答题卡上交,试卷自己保存。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题.2分,20分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Emily Cooper. Emily is my first name ____1____ Cooper is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am ____2____ American girl. I am a student of Groton School.Look! Here ____3____ a nice photo of my family. In it , you can ____4____ six people. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle ____5____ the photo. Next to my grandpa is my father . ____6____ name is Roy Cooper. He wears glasses. ____7____ is my mother Romme Cooper. She likes blue so she wears a blue jacket.But I don’t like the ____8____. The boy is my cousin Tim. He is Uncle Leo’s son. Tim’s parents are not in this photo. ____9____ is the girl? It’s me. You can see the little boy in the photo. He is very nice. I ____10____ a big and nice family. I love them. 1. A. or B. so C. and 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is B. am C. are 4. A. see B. sees C. seeing 5. A. to B. at C. of 6. A. He B. His C. He’s 7. A. Those B. This C. These 8. A. color B. color’s C. colors 9. A. What B. How C. Who 10. A. don’t have B. has C. have 二、阅读理解（本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （ A ） Here is the timetable of Li Ming’s weekend. Time Saturday Sunday 8:00-9:00 read English books do his homework 10:00-11:30 play soccer with friends go shopping with mom 14:30-16:00 draw pictures watch English movies 19:00-20:00 take a walk play the piano 11. Li Ming reads English books on ________. A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 12. What does Li Ming do at 10:30 on Saturday? A. He draws pictures. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes shopping. D. He reads books. 13. Li Ming watches English movies ________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening D. on Saturday afternoon 14. Li Ming can ________. A. play the piano B. play basketball C. swim D. dance 15. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Li Ming does homework on Saturday. B. Li Ming takes a walk on Sunday evening. C. Li Ming goes shopping with his mom on Sunday. D. Li Ming plays soccer on Sunday. （ B ） My name is Wang Hui. I am a Chinese boy. I live in Dali now. I have a new friend. Her name is Alice. She is from Canada. She is 13. She is in my school, but she is in Class 2. I am in Class 1. We meet every day after school. We often say “Hello” to each other. Alice can speak some Chinese. She says “你好” and “谢谢” very well. She wants to learn more. I help her with Chinese, and she helps me with English. We talk about our school and our hobbies (爱好). We are happy together. 16. Where does Wang Hui live now? A. In Beijing. B. In Dali. C. In Shanghai. D. In Canada. 17. Who is Alice? A. Wang Hui’s sister. B. Wang Hui’s teacher. C. Wang Hui’s friend. D. Wang Hui’s cousin. 18. What class is Alice in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 19. What does Alice want to do? A. Learn more English. B. Learn more Chinese. C. Go to Canada. D. Make more friends. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang Hui and Alice are classmates. B. Alice can’t speak Chinese at all. C. Wang Hui helps Alice with Chinese. D. They don’t like school. 三、根据句意和提示完成句子，每空一词（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21. Do you know how to ________ (问候) people in English? 22. Our class ________ (start) at 8:00 in the morning. 23. How many ________ (apple) are there in the box? 24. The ________ (钥匙) are Paul’s. 25. The children go to ________ (课) at 9:00. 26. That’s the ________ /bel/. 27. Helen puts these ________ (橡皮) in her schoolbag. 28. We have great ________ (乐趣) in our school. 29. Helen is watering plants in her ________ (院子). 30. There is a ________ (胡萝卜) in the kitchen. 四、（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 短文填空 long band study she but to work help well meet with classmate I’m Helen. I have a good Chinese friend.____31____ name is Zhang Li. She is from Shenzhen. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes, a small mouth and ____32____ black hair.Her parents are farmers. They ____33____ on a farm in Hainan. So she lives ____34____ her grandmother and her little brother. She is very friendly and ____35____. She always helps other students with problems (问题）. So she has many friends. She does ____36____ in sports. She loves playing football. She is in the school ____37____. She plays the guitar well. She often sings for her teachers and ____38____ at school. Every day after school, she ____39____ her friends in the school band and they sing together. She feels tired after that , ____40____ she never gives up. How good the girl is! 五、书面表达（共20分） 41. 假设你是李华，这个学期你到了一所新学校，你的同学都很友好，你与张萌成了好朋友。请你给你的英国朋友安妮写信，告诉她你的新朋友的个人情况，包括年龄，身高，外貌，个人品质，爱好以及你们的友好相处等。词数不少于 60。 Dear Anne, How is it going? Everything goes well with me in my new school. I have made a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship can last long. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $