精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学英语试题

英语科试卷 说明：全卷共四页，考试时间为40分钟(其中包括听力测试)，满分100分。 听力部分(30分) 一、听句子，选出你所听到的内容。(6分) 1 A. angry B. hungry C. heavy 2. A. smarter B. stronger C. smaller 3. A. look up B. look for C. look at 4. A. ball B. wall C. fall 5. A. ago B. before C. then 6. A. fresh fruit B. brown bread C. tea bags 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给图片排序。(5分) 三、听问句，选答语。(5分) 1. A. I’m 160cm. B. I’m 52kg. C. Size 36. 2. A. I went skiing. B. I went to Harbin. C. I went by train. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 4. A. She is a doctor. B. She works in a school. C. She likes cooking. 5. A. I went to a forest park. B. I rode a bike. C. I went there on foot. 四、听对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，用T或F表示。(4分) 1. We have Chinese maths and computer on Fridays. 2. John hurt his leg yesterday. 3. Mike is heavier than Jim. 4. I went to Turpan with my parents. 五、听短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。(10分) 1. Where did Sarah go during the winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 2. How did Sarah go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3. What was the weather like there? A. Cold and snowy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 4. What did Sarah do at the beach? A. took pictures and went swimming. B. bought gifts. C. played volleyball 5. Who rode a bike for three people with Sarah? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 笔试部分(70分) 一、 (5分) 选出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. ride B. milk C. give 2. A. hard B. warm C. farmer 3. A. visited B. stayed C. cleaned 4. A. slow B. brown C. yellow 5. A. duck B. under C. cute 二、 (5分) 找出不同类单词。 6. A. March B. Monday C. June 7. A. horse B. jacket C. coat 8 A. postman B. teacher C. friend 9. A. strong B. street C. strict 10. A. grass B. plant C. sea 三、 (5分) 选择与句子相符合的图片，将其字母编号填入题前括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. ____11____ There were lots of dinosaurs many years ago. ____12____ Don’t swim in the pond. ____13____ We sing songs in the music class. ____14____ Don’t pick the flowers. ____15____ Summer is my favourite season. 四、单项选择题(10分) 16. The party will begin ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday evening. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at 17. My little brother is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five 18. ________ there any clean rivers in the village many years ago? A. Are B. Was C. Were 19. The sun is getting ________ and the shadow is getting ________. A. lower; shorter B. lower; longer C. longer; lower 20. My feet are ________ than ________. A. big; yours B. bigger; yours C. bigger; your 21. Mike ________ an English book last night. He’s ________ a Chinese book now. A. read; reading B. read; read C. reads; reading 22. —________ does Lisa feel? —She feels happy. A. How B. What C. Where 23. Some ________ and two ________ are in the bag. A. candy; key B. candies; key C. candies; keys 24. Did you ________ your parents ________ their room? A. help; clean B. helped; clean C. help; cleaned 25. We ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat mooncakes B. eat zongzi C. eat dumplings 五、(15分) 根据图片提示，填写单词，使句子意思完整。 26. They went to Xinjiang ________ ________ last month. 27. We ________ an interesting ________ last night. 28. I like g________ c________ in the morning. 根据单词首字母提示，填写单词，使句子意思完整。 29. You look s________ and t________ than me. 30. My sister w________ TV every day. But she didn’t w________ TV yesterday. 六、按要求完成句子。(10分) 31. John often plays football on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ John often ________ football on the weekend? 32. I sang and danced at the party. (划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ at the party? 33. My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother ________ ________ a boat in the park tomorrow. 34. The cat is small. The dog is big. (写出比较级的句子) _____________________________ 35. library, was, in, school, his, there, no, old (连词成句) _____________________________. 七、(10分) 根据对话内容，选择下面的句子补全对话。 Susan: Hi, Alice. How are you? Alice: Not very well ____36____ Susan: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ Alice: Yes, thanks. I’m much better now. How was your weekend? Susan: It was busy. ____38____ Next week we’ll have a party on the farm. Will you come and play with us? Alice: Great. ____39____ Susan: We will pick fruits, watch animals and so on. Alice: I like animals. ____40____ Susan: OK. See you on the farm. Alice: See you. A. Do you feel better now? B. What will you do on the farm? C. I had a cold last weekend. D. I’ll take some pictures of animals. E. I helped my parents on the farm. 八、(10分) 阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr Brown is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him very much because he is funny. Mr Brown likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake. Mr Brown was thin and weak before. At that time he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough time to do sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day. Soon Mr Brown began to feel not good, so he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now! 41. Mr Brown’s students like him because he is funny. 42. Mr Brown goes running and plays basketball on weekends. 43. Mr Brown went to bed very late at night before. 44. Mr Brown had a good meal every day before. 45. Mr Brown is thin and weak now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语科试卷 说明：全卷共四页，考试时间为40分钟(其中包括听力测试)，满分100分。 听力部分(30分) 一、听句子，选出你所听到的内容。(6分) 1. A. angry B. hungry C. heavy 2. A. smarter B. stronger C. smaller 3. A. look up B. look for C. look at 4. A. ball B. wall C. fall 5. A. ago B. before C. then 6. A. fresh fruit B. brown bread C. tea bags 二、听句子，用阿拉伯数字给图片排序。(5分) 三、听问句，选答语。(5分) 1. A. I’m 160cm. B. I’m 52kg. C. Size 36. 2. A. I went skiing. B. I went to Harbin. C. I went by train. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he can. 4. A. She is a doctor. B. She works in a school. C. She likes cooking. 5. A. I went to a forest park. B. I rode a bike. C. I went there on foot. 四、听对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，用T或F表示。(4分) 1. We have Chinese, maths and computer on Fridays. 2. John hurt his leg yesterday. 3. Mike is heavier than Jim. 4. I went to Turpan with my parents. 五、听短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。(10分) 1. Where did Sarah go during the winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai. 2. How did Sarah go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3. What was the weather like there? A. Cold and snowy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Warm and sunny. 4. What did Sarah do at the beach? A. took pictures and went swimming. B. bought gifts. C. played volleyball 5. Who rode a bike for three people with Sarah? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 笔试部分(70分) 一、 (5分) 选出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. ride B. milk C. give 2. A. hard B. warm C. farmer 3. A. visited B. stayed C. cleaned 4. A. slow B. brown C. yellow 5. A. duck B. under C. cute 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 ride/raɪd/；milk/mɪlk/；give/ɡɪv/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 hard/hɑːd/；warm/wɔːm/；farmer/ˈfɑːmə/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发/ɔː/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；stayed/steɪd/；cleaned/kliːnd/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发/ɪd/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 slow/sləʊ/；brown/braʊn/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发/aʊ/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 duck/dʌk/；under/ˈʌndə/；cute/kjuːt/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发/juː/，和其他两项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。 二、 (5分) 找出不同类单词。 6. A. March B. Monday C. June 7. A. horse B. jacket C. coat 8. A. postman B. teacher C. friend 9. A. strong B. street C. strict 10. A. grass B. plant C. sea 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 March“三月”，月份名词；Monday“星期一”，星期名词；June“六月”，月份名词。选项A、C同为月份，选项B为星期。故选B。 【7题详解】 horse“马”，动物名词；jacket“夹克”，衣服名词；coat“外套”，衣服名词。选项B、C同为衣物，选项A为动物。故选A。 【8题详解】 postman“邮递员”，职业名词；teacher“教师”，职业名词；friend“朋友”，关系名词。选项A、B同为职业，选项C为普通关系。故选C。 【9题详解】 strong“强壮的”，形容词；street“街道”，名词；strict“严格的”，形容词。选项A、C同为形容词，选项B为名词。故选B。 【10题详解】 grass“草”，植物名词；plant“植物”，植物名词；sea“大海”，自然地理名词。选项A、B同为植物，选项C为自然地理。故选C。 三、 (5分) 选择与句子相符合的图片，将其字母编号填入题前括号里。 A. B. C. D. E. ____11____ There were lots of dinosaurs many years ago. ____12____ Don’t swim in the pond. ____13____ We sing songs in the music class. ____14____ Don’t pick the flowers. ____15____ Summer is my favourite season. 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个句子的内容和图片相匹配。 【11题详解】 根据“There were lots of dinosaurs many years ago”可知许多年前有很多恐龙，图片B符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Don’t swim in the pond”可知不要在池塘里游泳，图片D符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“We sing songs in the music class”可知我们在音乐课上唱歌，图片A符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t pick the flowers”可知不要摘花，图片E符合。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Summer is my favourite season”可知夏天是我最喜欢的季节，图片C符合。故选C。 四、单项选择题(10分) 16. The party will begin ________ 8:00 ________ Sunday evening. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会将于周日晚上8点开始。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早上、下午、晚上。第一个空后是时刻，用介词at；第二个空后是“周日晚上”，用介词on。故选B。 17. My little brother is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. five; five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟今年五岁。今天是他的第五个生日。 考查基数词与序数词。five五；fifth第五。根据“My little brother is...years old”可知，表示年龄用基数词five；根据“his...birthday”可知，表示第几个生日用序数词fifth。故选A。 18. ________ there any clean rivers in the village many years ago? A. Are B. Was C. Were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年前这个村庄里有干净的河流吗？ 考查一般过去时和there be句型。时间状语“many years ago”表明句子需用一般过去时，主语“rivers”为复数，谓语需用复数形式were。故选C。 19. The sun is getting ________ and the shadow is getting ________. A. lower; shorter B. lower; longer C. longer; lower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳变得越低，影子变得越长。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低；shorter更短；longer更长。根据“The sun is getting...and the shadow is getting”以及常识可知太阳越低，影子越长。故选B。 20 My feet are ________ than ________. A. big; yours B. bigger; yours C. bigger; your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的脚比你的大。 考查形容词比较级和代词用法。big原级；bigger比较级；yours名词性物主代词；your形容词性物主代词。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，且比较对象需用名词性物主代词“yours”指代“your feet”。故选B。 21. Mike ________ an English book last night. He’s ________ a Chinese book now. A read; reading B. read; read C. reads; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike昨晚读了一本英文书。他现在正在读一本中文书。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，第一空时态应为一般过去时，read的过去式为read；根据now可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，read的现在分词为reading。故选A。 22. —________ does Lisa feel? —She feels happy. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa感觉怎么样？——她感觉开心。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何，怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“She feels happy.”可知，询问感觉怎么样，故选A。 23. Some ________ and two ________ are in the bag. A. candy; key B. candies; key C. candies; keys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个包里有一些糖和两把钥匙。 考查名词单复数的用法。根据“Some…and two”并结合选项可知，空格处应用名词复数，candy“糖果”的复数形式是candies，key“钥匙”的复数形式是keys。故选C。 24. Did you ________ your parents ________ their room? A. help; clean B. helped; clean C. help; cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮你父母打扫他们的房间了吗？ 考查动词形式。疑问句中有助动词Did，后接动词原形，所以第一个空应填help；第二个空作宾补，help sb. (to) do sth.结构中do用动词原形，所以第二个空应填clean。故选A。 25. We ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. eat mooncakes B. eat zongzi C. eat dumplings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在端午节吃粽子。 考查常识。eat mooncakes吃月饼；eat zongzi吃粽子；eat dumplings吃饺子。根据“on the Dragon Boat Festival”和常识可知，人们在端午节吃粽子。故选B。 五、(15分) 根据图片提示，填写单词，使句子意思完整。 26. They went to Xinjiang ________ ________ last month. 27. We ________ an interesting ________ last night. 28. I like g________ c________ in the morning. 【答案】26. ①. by ②. plane##air##airplane 27. ①. saw ②. film##movie 28. ①. (g)oing ②. (c)ycling 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：上个月他们乘飞机去了新疆。根据图片可知，此处是“乘飞机”，即by plane/air/airplane。故填by；plane/air/airplane。 【27题详解】 句意：昨晚我们看了一部有趣的电影。根据图片可知，此处是“看电影”，see“看”，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；电影：film/movie，an后加可数名词单数。故填saw；film/movie。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢早上骑自行车。根据图片可知，此处是“骑自行车”，即go cycling，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(g)oing；(c)ycling。 根据单词首字母提示，填写单词，使句子意思完整。 29. You look s________ and t________ than me. 【答案】 ①. (s)horter/(s)tronger ②. (t)hinner/(t)aller 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来比我矮和瘦/壮和高。根据“than me.”和首字母提示可知是看起来比我矮和瘦，或者壮和高，空格处应用形容词作表语，且形容词应用比较级形式；short“矮的”，thin“瘦的”，strong“壮的”，tall“高的”，故填(s)horter/(s)tronger；(t)hinner/(t)aller。 30. My sister w________ TV every day. But she didn’t w________ TV yesterday. 【答案】 ①. (w)atches ②. (w)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐每天看电视。但是，她昨天没有看电视。根据“My sister ... TV every day.”和首字母可知，此处表示“看电视”；固定短语watch TV；根据every day可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是My sister，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单wathes。第二个空格，跟在didn’t后面，用动词原形。故填(w)atches；(w)atch。 六、按要求完成句子。(10分) 31. John often plays football on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ John often ________ football on the weekend? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰经常在周末踢足球。根据“plays”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，放句首，首字母大写，其后加动词原形play。故填Does；play。 32. I sang and danced at the party. (划线部分提问) ________ did you ________ at the party? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在聚会上唱歌跳舞。划线部分是所做的事情，故此处询问“做了什么”，疑问词用what，助动词did后加动词原形do“做”。故填What；do。 33. My brother rowed a boat in the park yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子) My brother ________ ________ a boat in the park tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. will ②. row 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天在公园划船。由“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时态，结构是be going to或will后跟动词原形。这里用will row。故填will；row。 34. The cat is small. The dog is big. (写出比较级的句子) _____________________________ 【答案】The cat is smaller than the dog.##The dog is bigger than the cat. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫体型较小。这只狗体型较大。原句可改为“这只猫比这只狗小”，than“比”，small的比较级是smaller。或改为“这只狗比这只猫大”，big“大”，比较级是bigger，故填The cat is smaller than the dog./The dog is bigger than the cat. 35. library, was, in, school, his, there, no, old (连词成句) _____________________________. 【答案】There was no library in his old school 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给词可知，句子是陈述句，there was“有”，no library“没有图书馆”，作主语，状语是in his old school。故填There was no library in his old school“他的旧学校没有图书馆”。 七、(10分) 根据对话内容，选择下面的句子补全对话。 Susan: Hi, Alice. How are you? Alice: Not very well. ____36____ Susan: I’m sorry to hear that. ____37____ Alice: Yes, thanks. I’m much better now. How was your weekend? Susan: It was busy. ____38____ Next week we’ll have a party on the farm. Will you come and play with us? Alice: Great. ____39____ Susan: We will pick fruits, watch animals and so on. Alice: I like animals. ____40____ Susan: OK. See you on the farm. Alice: See you. A. Do you feel better now? B. What will you do on the farm? C. I had a cold last weekend. D. I’ll take some pictures of animals. E. I helped my parents on the farm. 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Susan和Alice讨论了上周末的事情和下周的打算。 【36题详解】 根据“Not very well.”可知，Alice会讲述不太好的原因，选项C“我上周末感冒了。”符合情境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, thanks. I’m much better now.”可知，Susan会问是否好一些了，选项A“你现在感觉好点了吗？”符合情境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“How was your weekend?”和“It was busy.”可知，Susan会介绍周末忙了什么，选项E“我在农场帮助我的父母。”符合情境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Next week we’ll have a party on the farm.”和“We will pick fruits, watch animals and so on.”可知，Alice询问Susan将会做什么，选项B“你们将会在农场做什么？”符合情境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I like animals.”和“OK. See you on the farm.”可知，Alice会做跟动物有关的事情，选项D“我要拍一些动物的照片。”符合情境，故选D。 八、(10分) 阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr Brown is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him very much because he is funny. Mr Brown likes playing sports very much. He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake. Mr Brown was thin and weak before. At that time, he was very busy with his work and didn’t have enough time to do sports. He went to bed very late at night. Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day. Soon Mr Brown began to feel not good, so he made a change. He began to do sports every day to keep healthy. How healthy he is now! 41. Mr Brown’s students like him because he is funny. 42. Mr Brown goes running and plays basketball on weekends. 43. Mr Brown went to bed very late at night before. 44. Mr Brown had a good meal every day before. 45. Mr Brown is thin and weak now. 【答案】41 T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布朗老师从过去不健康的生活状态转变为现在健康的生活方式的过程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His students like him very much because he is funny.”可知，学生喜欢布朗老师是因为他幽默。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always plays basketball with his students after school. On weekends, he usually goes running near the West Lake.”可推知，布朗老师周末跑步，并未提到同时打篮球。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went to bed very late at night.”可推知，布朗老师以前熬夜。故选T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes he even didn’t have a good meal through the whole day.”可推知，布朗老师以前并非每天都能好好吃饭。故选F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is young and strong.”和“How healthy he is now!”可推知，布朗老师现在并不瘦弱。故选F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$