内容正文:
高考英语语法填空:非谓语动词单句强化训练(二)
第一部分:单句练习
1. For him, the shop is more than a career choice — it’s a meaningful way ________ (reconnect) with his roots, bring vitality into the local economy, and gain a deep sense of inner peace and belonging.
2. Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, ________ (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition.
3. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation ________ (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
4. “________ (achieve) successful restoration, an accurate diagnosis is essential,” said Jiao.
5. The model allows for automated, intelligent processing from damage detection to restoration plan generation, effectively ________ (overcome) the traditional challenges of manual, inefficient, and difficult diagnosis.
6. She dedicated herself with all her heart to organic farming and eliminated synthetic chemicals, believing that respecting the life of the soil was inseparable from respecting the people ________ (connect) to it.
7. Under ________ (control) wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and investigating their surroundings.
8. Under controlled wilderness settings, the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat, identifying safe shelters, and ________ (investigate) their surroundings.
9. Meanwhile, researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision. ________ (choose) for independent living, the young pandas must be able to find food and water by themselves, and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, which occur in this area.
10. Using a pair of serving chopsticks, she or he offers the best part of ________ (fry) fish to the most important guest, a custom which expresses respect, concern and hospitality and is still popular among elderly Chinese.
11. At a party or a banquet, everyone first takes into consideration the needs of the group, with the eating process also ________ (be) a time to show humility and concern for others.
12. The main event saw 15,947 drones take flight at once, all ________ (control) by a single computer.
13. That alone set a new world record, ________ (break) the previous record of 10,197 drones.
14. Thousands of drones moved in perfect harmony ________ (transform) the skies above central China into a glowing canvas (画卷), ultimately forming a breathtaking “Tree of Life” and a giant flower, their shining shapes unfolding against the darkness.
15. Once a traditional craft, it is now captivating international fashion audiences while ________ (empower) local communities.
16. She believes that collective effort is key, hoping more will join in ________ (ensure) that this vibrant tradition continues to thrive and inspire the world.
17. When ________ (recall) his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others left to you.”
18. When recalling his experience to learn the techniques to make this Shanxi handicraft with a history of hundreds of years, Zhen said in sign language, “When you lose some abilities, you would cherish all the others ________ (leave) to you.”
19. Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage ________ (cause) by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center where AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks.
20. She sees her “relic makeup” as the perfect way ________ (integrate) her artistic skills with her passion for culture.
21. Her unique approach has captured online attention and her videos ________ (feature) national treasures have attracted over 90 million views.
22. However, many artists are embracing the algorithm (算法), ________ (regard) it as a new form of muse.
23. This kind of online appeal has translated into remarkable growth in Chongqing: inbound tourism rocketed 184% last year, with American visitors ________ (show) the most notable increase despite limited direct flights.
24. The city’s unique spatial design never fails ________ (astonish) visitors, just as it did for Guvi, who concluded, “I wish we had stayed even longer there.”
25. When Charles Dewees from France read the Chinese web novel Coiling Dragon a decade ago, it was like unearthing a hidden treasure. ________ (draw) by features like cultivation, martial arts, and traditional Eastern elements, Dewees gradually learned Chinese to break free from translations and began reading the original texts.
26. He not only enjoyed this new experience for himself but also set out to build a bridge, ________ (introduce) Chinese web novels to the world through translations and recommendations.
27. This has motivated sellers ________ (improve) both production quality and sales strategies.
28. Among them, mooncake gift boxes are priced at about 150 yuan on average, with the most expensive one ________ (cost) 498 yuan.
29. Titled “Silk Road Elegance: Two Nations, One Runway”, this event celebrated cross-cultural artistry and sought ________ (strengthen) the long-standing brotherhood between the two countries.
30. It put Pakistani artistry front and center, with emerging Pakistani designers showcasing innovative creations inspired by Pakistani truck art while also ________ (integrate) Chinese cultural elements.
31. Aqeel Chaudhary, a Pakistani designer ________ (base) in China for years, presented a wonderful jewelry (珠宝) line, while Chinese designer Liang Suyun’s works also shone on the catwalk.
32. Recognized as the most significant event of its kind in the Australian state, the exhibition runs until February 22, 2026, ________ (feature) more than 225 exceptional ancient Chinese items of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), nearly half of which have never left China before.
33. This exhibition, the fruit of long-term Sino-Australian cooperation, enables global audiences ________ (engage) directly with China’s ancient heritage.
34. A comprehensive guide to Qinqiang Opera has recently been published in Beijing. ________ (title) Qinqiang Opera, the volume serves as both an art companion and a visual album, featuring over 300 high-definition stage photos and detailed hand-drawn illustrations that offer readers a thorough look into the complex artistry and its thousand-year evolution.
35. Thus, Ding created the book ________ (bridge) scholarship and popular understanding, combining ancient tradition with youthful appeal, and classic art with modern presentation.
36. His video, viewed millions of times, flooded comment sections with remarks about “cyber reunion” and “________ (bridge) the past and present”.
37. He Jinjun built a miniature Forbidden City, complete with the three main halls and the Nine-Dragon Wall, all built to accurate proportions. ________ (ensure) authenticity, he delved into extensive historical materials, rigorously basing his creation on documented measurements.
38. With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, ________ (design) through the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid proof of his architectural philosophy.
39. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture as a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes but act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. ________ (serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture to bridge cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
40. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture as a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes but act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. Serving as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture ________ (bridge) cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
41. Martin’s passion began in childhood, sparked by an unexpected encounter with Chinese culture through martial arts films ________ (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
42. “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ ________ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said.
43. Despite these challenges, Dradul’s vision is clear: he dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake ________ (remain) pure forever.
44. With AI-powered tools, museums are adopting a range of technologies ________ (enhance) accessibility and visitor engagement.
45. Instead of staring at static (静止的) images, people can interact with objects and explore rooms ________ (close) to the public in real life.
46. ________ (shake) off excess weight and save time, a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets, featuring meals with fewer calories, lower fat and minimal sugar, but higher fiber.
47. To shake off excess weight and save time, a growing number of young Chinese like Zhang have turned to light diets, ________ (feature) meals with fewer calories, lower fat and minimal sugar, but higher fiber.
48. According to a report published by the Chinese Nutrition Society, around 95 percent of the ________ (survey) people say they eat light meals at least once a week, and fitness enthusiasts and dieters account for the largest proportion of light food consumers.
49. Its ability to mimic (模仿) the sounds of nature reflects a deep connection to the land, ________ (demonstrate) the vastness and beauty of the grasslands.
50. In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks ________ (gain) preference online.
第二部分:参考答案
1.
2. to reconnect
3. breathing
4. to explore
5. To achieve
6. overcoming
7. connected
8. controlled
9. investigating
10. To be chosen
11. fried
12. being
13. controlled
14. breaking
15. to transform
16. empowering
17. to ensure
18. recalling
19. left
20. caused
21. to integrate
22. featuring
23. regarding
24. showing
25. to astonish
26. Drawn
27. introducing
28. to improve
29. costing
30. to strengthen
31. integrating
32. based
33. featuring
34. to engage
35. Titled
36. to bridge
37. bridging
38. To ensure
39. designed
40. Serving
41. to bridge
42. featuring
43. to defend
44. remaining
45. to enhance
46. closed
47. To shake
48. featuring
49. surveyed
50. demonstrating
51. to gain
第三部分:答案解析
1.【答案】to reconnect 【考点】不定式作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 way,说明其内容或用途,故用不定式 to reconnect 作后置定语。
2.【答案】breathing 【考点】现在分词作状语(伴随 / 结果)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号,此处只能用非谓语;breathe 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,表示伴随动作或自然而然的结果,故用现在分词 breathing 作状语。
3.【答案】to explore 【考点】不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】“动词 + 宾语 + to do” 结构中,空处说明宾语的动作,故用不定式 to explore 作宾语补足语。
4.【答案】To achieve 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处位于句首,表示主句动作的目的,故用不定式 To achieve 作目的状语,相当于 in order to achieve。
5.【答案】overcoming 【考点】现在分词作状语(结果)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,overcome 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词 overcoming 作状语。
6.【答案】connected 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 people,people 与 connect 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 connected 作后置定语,相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。
7.【答案】controlled 【考点】过去分词作前置定语
【解析】空处位于名词之前作定语,control 与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 controlled。
8.【答案】investigating 【考点】现在分词并列
【解析】空处与前面的 finding、identifying 并列,作 practice 的宾语,故填 investigating。
9.【答案】To be chosen 【考点】不定式的被动式作目的状语
【解析】空处位于句首表目的,逻辑主语 the young pandas 是 choose 动作的承受者,用不定式被动式 To be chosen;补充:也可用 Chosen(过去分词作条件状语,语义更自然,意为 “一旦被选中独立生活”)。
10.【答案】fried 【考点】过去分词作前置定语
【解析】空处位于名词之前作定语,fry 与其修饰的名词之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 fried。
11.【答案】being 【考点】with 复合结构
【解析】该句含 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构,宾语 the eating process 与 be 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 being 作宾语补足语。
12.【答案】controlled 【考点】独立主格结构
【解析】空前是 all(代指上文 drones),与主句主语不一致,构成 “名词 / 代词 + 非谓语” 的独立主格结构;all 与 control 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 controlled 作逻辑谓语。
13.【答案】breaking 【考点】现在分词作状语(结果)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号,此处只能用非谓语;break 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词 breaking 作状语。
14.【答案】to transform 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处表示主句动作的目的,故用不定式 to transform 作目的状语,可理解为 in order to transform …。
15.【答案】empowering 【考点】现在分词作状语
【解析】空处与前面的 captivating 并列,由 while 引导;it 与 empower 之间是主动关系,“连词 + 现在分词” 相当于省略了主语和 be 动词的状语从句,故用现在分词 empowering 作状语。
16.【答案】to ensure 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处表示主句动作的目的,故用不定式 to ensure 作目的状语,可理解为 in order to ensure …。
17.【答案】recalling 【考点】现在分词作时间状语
【解析】空处紧跟在连词 when 之后,句子已有谓语动词;recall 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,“连词 + 现在分词” 相当于省略了主语和 be 动词的状语从句,故填 recalling。
18.【答案】left 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的代词 others,others 与 leave 之间是被动关系,用过去分词 left 作后置定语,相当于省略了 that are 的定语从句。
19.【答案】caused 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 damage,damage 与 cause 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 caused 作后置定语,相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。
20.【答案】to integrate 【考点】不定式作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 way,说明其内容或用途,故用不定式 to integrate 作后置定语。
21.【答案】featuring 【考点】现在分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 videos,videos 与 feature 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 featuring 作后置定语,相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。
22.【答案】regarding 【考点】现在分词作状语(伴随 / 结果)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号,此处只能用非谓语;regard 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,表示伴随动作,故用现在分词 regarding 作状语。
23.【答案】showing 【考点】with 复合结构
【解析】本句含 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构,宾语 American visitors 与 show 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 showing 作宾语补足语。
24.【答案】to astonish 【考点】不定式作宾语
【解析】动词 fails 后只能接不定式作宾语,固定搭配 fail to do sth,故填 to astonish。
25.【答案】Drawn 【考点】过去分词作状语
【解析】空处位于句首,句中已有谓语动词;draw 与逻辑主语 Dewees 之间是被动关系,表原因,故用过去分词 Drawn 作状语。
26.【答案】introducing 【考点】现在分词作状语(伴随)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号;introduce 与逻辑主语 He 之间是主动关系,表示伴随动作,故用现在分词 introducing 作状语。
27.【答案】to improve 【考点】不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】固定搭配 motivate sb to do sth,“动词 + 宾语 + to do” 结构,空处说明宾语的动作,故用不定式 to improve 作宾语补足语。
28.【答案】costing 【考点】with 复合结构
【解析】本句含 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构,宾语 the most expensive one 与 cost 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 costing 作宾语补足语。
29.【答案】to strengthen 【考点】不定式作宾语
【解析】动词 seek 后接不定式作宾语,固定搭配 seek to do sth,故填 to strengthen。
30.【答案】integrating 【考点】现在分词作状语
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,integrate 与逻辑主语 Pakistani designers 之间是主动关系,while 后省略主语和 be 动词,故用现在分词 integrating 作状语。
31.【答案】based 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 designer,designer 与 base 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 based 作后置定语,相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。
32.【答案】featuring 【考点】现在分词作状语(伴随)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号;feature 与逻辑主语 the exhibition 之间是主动关系,表示伴随信息,故用现在分词 featuring 作状语。
33.【答案】to engage 【考点】不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】固定搭配 enable sb to do sth,“动词 + 宾语 + to do” 结构,空处说明宾语的动作,故用不定式 to engage 作宾语补足语。
34.【答案】Titled 【考点】过去分词作状语
【解析】空处位于句首,句中已有谓语动词;title 与逻辑主语 the volume 之间是被动关系,表名称,故用过去分词 Titled 作状语。
35.【答案】to bridge 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】不定式在此表创作这本书的目的,故用 to bridge。
36.【答案】bridging 【考点】动名词作介词宾语
【解析】介词 about 后接并列名词性内容,and 连接两个宾语 “cyber reunion” 和动名词短语 bridging the past and present,故填 bridging。
37.【答案】To ensure 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处位于句首,表示主句动作的目的,故用不定式 To ensure 作目的状语,相当于 in order to ensure。
38.【答案】designed 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰名词 the Suzhou Museum;museum 与 design 是被动关系,用过去分词 designed 作后置定语。
39.【答案】Serving 【考点】现在分词作状语
【解析】空处位于句首,句中已有谓语动词;serve 与逻辑主语 Pei’s legacy 之间是主动关系,作状语,故用现在分词 Serving。
40.【答案】to bridge 【考点】不定式作后置定语
【解析】“the potential for + 名词 + to do” 结构中,不定式修饰前面的名词 potential,说明其用途,故填不定式 to bridge 作后置定语。
41.【答案】featuring 【考点】现在分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 films,films 与 feature 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 featuring 作后置定语,相当于一个省略了 “which/that + be 动词” 的定语从句。
42.【答案】to defend 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处表示 employ 力量的目的,故用不定式 to defend 作目的状语,可理解为 in order to defend …。
43.【答案】remaining 【考点】动名词复合结构
【解析】空前是介词 of,后面是 “名词 + 非谓语”,构成动名词的复合结构作介词宾语;Mapam Yumco Lake 与 remain 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 remaining。
44.【答案】to enhance 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处表示采用这些技术的目的,故用不定式 to enhance 作目的状语,可理解为 in order to enhance …。
45.【答案】closed 【考点】过去分词作后置定语
【解析】空处修饰名词 rooms,rooms 与 close 之间是被动关系,closed 作后置定语,表示 “现实中不对公众开放的” 状态,故填 closed。
46.【答案】To shake 【考点】不定式作目的状语
【解析】空处位于句首,表示主句动作的目的,故用不定式 To shake 作目的状语,相当于 in order to shake。
47.【答案】featuring 【考点】现在分词作状语(伴随)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号;feature 与逻辑主语 light diets 之间是主动关系,表示附带说明,故用现在分词 featuring 作状语。
48.【答案】surveyed 【考点】过去分词作前置定语
【解析】空处位于名词之前作定语,survey 与其修饰的名词 people 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 surveyed。
49.【答案】demonstrating 【考点】现在分词作状语(结果)
【解析】句中已有谓语动词,空前为逗号;demonstrate 与逻辑主语前面整句话描述的这件事之间是主动关系,表示自然而然的结果,故用现在分词 demonstrating 作状语。
50.【答案】to gain 【考点】不定式作后置定语
【解析】固定句型 it is the first time for sb/sth to do sth,for + 名词 + to do,不定式作后置定语,故填 to gain。
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