高考英语单句语法填空——谓语与非谓语动词辨析练习

**基本信息** 以“谓语三要素-非谓语三特征-混合辨析-长难句变式-真题应用”为逻辑主线，构建分层递进的动词形态辨析训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |缺谓语|5题|时态/语态/主谓一致|单一谓语考点基础识别| |缺非谓语|5题|主动被动/进行完成/逻辑主语|非谓语核心特征判断| |混合辨析|9题|谓语非谓语功能区分|综合语境中语法功能辨析| |长难句变式|10题|复杂结构中动词形态定位|多重复句中语法关系梳理| |真题改编|16题|高考命题语境应用|考点与真实语篇的迁移融合|

高考英语单句语法填空练习:谓语与非谓语动词辨析(教师版) 第一组：缺谓语（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致） 1. The famous musician, together with his band members, ________ (perform) at the concert hall last night. 答案：performed 2. So far, large amounts of waste ________ (dump) into the river, causing serious pollution. 答案：have been dumped 3. It is the third time that he ________ (warn) about his careless attitude towards work. 答案：has been warned 4. Many a student ________ (agree) to take part in the voluntary activity so far. 答案：has agreed 5. The publication of the report ________ (delay) due to lack of sufficient evidence at present. 答案：is delayed 第二组：缺非谓语（考虑主动/被动、进行/完成、逻辑主语） 6. ________ (judge) from the expression on his face, he must have known the secret. 答案：Judging 7. The manager promised ________ (inform) us as soon as the product was ready for market. 答案：to inform 8. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 答案：to be discussed 9. ________ (not receive) a reply from the company, he decided to try another approach. 答案：Not having received 10. The old man sat on the bench, ________ (lose) in thought, with his eyes ________ (fix) on the distant horizon（地平线）. 答案：lost；fixed 第三组：谓语与非谓语混合辨析 11. The project, ________ (launch) last year with the support of three universities, has already produced promising results. 答案：launched 12. The scientist, along with his colleagues（同事） from abroad, ________ (present) a new theory at the conference（会议） next month. 答案：will present 13. ________ (expose)（暴露） to the sunlight for too long, the painting began to fade（褪色） rapidly. 答案：Exposed 14. The report, which ________ (base) on data collected over a decade（十年）, offers a clear warning to policymakers（政策制定者）. 答案：is based 15. Weather ________ (permit)（允许）, the outdoor ceremony（仪式） will take place as scheduled（按计划）. 答案：permitting（独立主格结构） 16. With so many assignments（作业） ________ (finish), the students had to stay up late. 答案：to finish 17. The novel, said ________ (be) his best work, has been translated into more than twenty languages. 答案：to be 18. Not ________ (impress) by the proposal（提议）, the committee（委员会） rejected it without further discussion. 答案：impressed 19. The man, rather than his relatives（亲戚）, ________ (be) responsible for the accident. 答案：is 20. The documents（文件）, if ________ (sign), must be returned before Friday. 答案：signed 第四组：长难句变式题 21. The library, rebuilt after the earthquake（地震） and equipped with advanced facilities（设施）, ________ (serve) thousands of readers every day. 答案：serves 22. The professor, together with several experts who had returned from overseas（海外）, ________ (interview) by the media（媒体） tomorrow morning. 答案：will be interviewed 23. ________ (complete) the project two weeks ahead of time（提前）, the company received high praise from the government. 答案：Having completed 24. The film, which ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in film history, won several international awards（奖项）. 答案：is considered 25. With the monitor（班长） ________ (organize) the activity, the class meeting went smoothly（顺利）. 答案：organizing 26. The plan, if ________ (approve)（批准） by the committee（委员会）, will be put into practice immediately. 答案：approved 27. The captain（队长）, rather than the other players, ________ (deserve) the credit（荣誉） for the team‘s success. 答案：deserves 28. ________ (offer) another chance, he would certainly have performed better in the contest（比赛）. 答案：Offered 29. The lecture（讲座）, held last Friday and attended by hundreds of students, ________ (design) to raise environmental awareness（环保意识）. 答案：was designed 30. The boy, with his attention ________ (focus) on the screen, didn’t notice the teacher approaching（靠近）. 答案：focused 第五组：真题改编 31. The high-grade highway marks another significant development in Xizang‘s (西藏) transport after the 251 km railway line that links Lhasa (拉萨) and Xigaze (日喀则) ________ (put) into operation in 2014. 答案：was put 32. After Moisseyeva completed high school, she faced two options（选择） ________ (present) by her family: studying in the United States or learning traditional Chinese medicine in China. 答案：presented 33. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction（破坏） of habitats（栖息地）, ________ (cause) a reduction in the population of certain species（物种） in the past three decades（三十年）. 答案：has caused 34. Videos tagged with “New Chinese Style” ________ (view) more than 1.02 billion times on TikTok (抖音海外版) while sales of “New Chinese Style” fashions on Tmall (天猫) last year rose by more than 50 percent year-on-year（同比）. 答案：were viewed 35. This market data shows that the “New Chinese Style”, once jokingly（开玩笑地） ________ (call) “Chinese old money style”, is attracting more and more consumers, ________ (drive) more brands to produce Chinese style clothes. 答案：called；driving 36. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living conditions of local people, ________ (feel) the vitality（活力） of town life, try characteristic（特色的） local snacks ________ (influence) by geography and folk customs（民俗）, and understand how long history has shaped local culture. 答案：feel；influenced 37. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while ________ (wander)（漫步） through the ancient towns. 答案：wandering 38. Zou Yingzi, an expert of Su embroidery（刺绣） which originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, once ________ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. 答案：worked 39. Just the day before the interview（采访）, a piece ________ (measure)（测量；尺寸为） around half a meter took her one year and a half to complete. 答案：measuring 40. All venues（场馆） ________ (cover) with 5G systems, new-energy charging piles（充电桩） and intelligent management systems, while the tournament（锦标赛） was broadcast in 4K Ultra High-Definition（超高清）, ________ (create) a new immersive（沉浸式的） viewing experience for viewers. 答案：were covered；creating 41. Chinese medicines, most of them ________ (be) originally natural herbs（草药）, are made through having these materials simmered（炖）, roasted（烤）, or fried without having specific standards. 答案：being（独立主格结构） 42. Chinese medicines might be slower in curing the patient of the disease, but they have less serious side effects even if ________ (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed（开处方） for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver（肝脏） or the kidneys（肾脏）. 答案：taken 43. It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners, Chinese medicines ________ (use) for thousands of years and prove to be extremely effective. It‘s up to us ________ (promote) the precious heritage（遗产）. 答案：have been used；to promote 44. China’s visa-free（免签证的） policy and other measures ________ (aim) at enhancing international exchanges have substantially（显著地） increased the number of foreign arrivals in Beijing. In the first half of the year, the total reached 1.02 million, ________ (show) a remarkable 257 percent year-on-year（同比） increase. By last month, China ________ (reach) agreements or made arrangements to simplify visa procedures with over 40 countries and achieved comprehensive mutual（相互的） visa exemption（免除） with more than 20. 答案：aimed；showing；had reached 45. The Beijing International Book Fair, ________ (establish)（成立） in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and ________ (serve) as a major platform（平台） for copyright（版权） exchange, facilitating（促进） the trading of publications（出版物） from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works. ________ (compare) to last year, the 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced（开始） in Beijing on June 19, 2024, drawing a ________ (wide) participation of foreign exhibitors（参展商）. 答案：established；serves；Compared；wider 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 谓语与非谓语动词辨析 第一组：缺谓语（考虑时态、语态、主谓一致） 1. The famous musician, together with his band members, ________ (perform) at the concert hall last night. 2. So far, large amounts of waste ________ (dump) into the river, causing serious pollution. 3. It is the third time that he ________ (warn) about his careless attitude towards work. 4. Many a student ________ (agree) to take part in the voluntary activity so far. 5. The publication of the report ________ (delay) due to lack of sufficient evidence at present. 第二组：缺非谓语（考虑主动/被动、进行/完成、逻辑主语） 6. ________ (judge) from the expression on his face, he must have known the secret. 7. The manager promised ________ (inform) us as soon as the product was ready for market. 8. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. 9. ________ (not receive) a reply from the company, he decided to try another approach. 10. The old man sat on the bench, ________ (lose) in thought, with his eyes ________ (fix) on the distant horizon（地平线）. 第三组：谓语与非谓语混合辨析 11. The project, ________ (launch) last year with the support of three universities, has already produced promising results. 12. The scientist, along with his colleagues（同事） from abroad, ________ (present) a new theory at the conference（会议） next month. 13. ________ (expose)（暴露） to the sunlight for too long, the painting began to fade（褪色） rapidly. 14. The report, which ________ (base) on data collected over a decade（十年）, offers a clear warning to policymakers（政策制定者）. 15. Weather ________ (permit)（允许）, the outdoor ceremony（仪式） will take place as scheduled（按计划）. 16. With so many assignments（作业） ________ (finish), the students had to stay up late. 17. The novel, said ________ (be) his best work, has been translated into more than twenty languages. 18. Not ________ (impress) by the proposal（提议）, the committee（委员会） rejected it without further discussion. 19. The man, rather than his relatives（亲戚）, ________ (be) responsible for the accident. 20. The documents（文件）, if ________ (sign), must be returned before Friday. 第四组：长难句变式题 21. The library, rebuilt after the earthquake（地震） and equipped with advanced facilities（设施）, ________ (serve) thousands of readers every day. 22. The professor, together with several experts who had returned from overseas（海外）, ________ (interview) by the media（媒体） tomorrow morning. 23. ________ (complete) the project two weeks ahead of time（提前）, the company received high praise from the government. 24. The film, which ________ (consider) one of the greatest works in film history, won several international awards（奖项）. 25. With the monitor（班长） ________ (organize) the activity, the class meeting went smoothly（顺利）. 26. The plan, if ________ (approve)（批准） by the committee（委员会）, will be put into practice immediately. 27. The captain（队长）, rather than the other players, ________ (deserve) the credit（荣誉） for the team‘s success. 28. ________ (offer) another chance, he would certainly have performed better in the contest（比赛）. 29. The lecture（讲座）, held last Friday and attended by hundreds of students, ________ (design) to raise environmental awareness（环保意识）. 30. The boy, with his attention ________ (focus) on the screen, didn’t notice the teacher approaching（靠近）. 第五组：真题改编 31. The high-grade highway marks another significant development in Xizang‘s (西藏) transport after the 251 km railway line that links Lhasa (拉萨) and Xigaze (日喀则) ________ (put) into operation in 2014. 32. After Moisseyeva completed high school, she faced two options（选择） ________ (present) by her family: studying in the United States or learning traditional Chinese medicine in China. 33. Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction（破坏） of habitats（栖息地）, ________ (cause) a reduction in the population of certain species（物种） in the past three decades（三十年）. 34. Videos tagged with “New Chinese Style” ________ (view) more than 1.02 billion times on TikTok (抖音海外版) while sales of “New Chinese Style” fashions on Tmall (天猫) last year rose by more than 50 percent year-on-year（同比）. 35. This market data shows that the “New Chinese Style”, once jokingly（开玩笑地） ________ (call) “Chinese old money style”, is attracting more and more consumers, ________ (drive) more brands to produce Chinese style clothes. 36. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living conditions of local people, ________ (feel) the vitality（活力） of town life, try characteristic（特色的） local snacks ________ (influence) by geography and folk customs（民俗）, and understand how long history has shaped local culture. 37. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint（印记）, so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while ________ (wander)（漫步） through the ancient towns. 38. Zou Yingzi, an expert of Su embroidery（刺绣） which originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, once ________ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. 39. Just the day before the interview（采访）, a piece ________ (measure)（测量；尺寸为） around half a meter took her one year and a half to complete. 40. All venues（场馆） ________ (cover) with 5G systems, new-energy charging piles（充电桩） and intelligent management systems, while the tournament（锦标赛） was broadcast in 4K Ultra High-Definition（超高清）, ________ (create) a new immersive（沉浸式的） viewing experience for viewers. 41. Chinese medicines, most of them ________ (be) originally natural herbs（草药）, are made through having these materials simmered（炖）, roasted（烤）, or fried without having specific standards. 42. Chinese medicines might be slower in curing the patient of the disease, but they have less serious side effects even if ________ (take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed（开处方） for the benefit of the patient, causing no harm to the liver（肝脏） or the kidneys（肾脏）. 43. It is obvious that no matter how strange they may seem to Westerners, Chinese medicines ________ (use) for thousands of years and prove to be extremely effective. It‘s up to us ________ (promote) the precious heritage（遗产）. 44. China’s visa-free（免签证的） policy and other measures ________ (aim) at enhancing international exchanges have substantially（显著地） increased the number of foreign arrivals in Beijing. In the first half of the year, the total reached 1.02 million, ________ (show) a remarkable 257 percent year-on-year（同比） increase. By last month, China ________ (reach) agreements or made arrangements to simplify visa procedures with over 40 countries and achieved comprehensive mutual（相互的） visa exemption（免除） with more than 20. 45. The Beijing International Book Fair, ________ (establish)（成立） in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and ________ (serve) as a major platform（平台） for copyright（版权） exchange, facilitating（促进） the trading of publications（出版物） from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works. ________ (compare) to last year, the 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced（开始） in Beijing on June 19, 2024, drawing a ________ (wide) participation of foreign exhibitors（参展商）. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $