非谓语动词专项练习 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以非谓语动词功能为主线，通过对比辨析题组构建从基础用法到综合应用的递进训练体系，提升语境分析与语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |功能分类|1-5组（共10题）|同一动词不同非谓语形式对比（如remember doing/to do）|从主语表语到定语状语，构建非谓语动词功能网络| |特殊结构|6-8组（共9题）|综合辨析、否定被动、with复合结构|衔接基础功能与复杂语境，强化形式与意义关联| |综合应用|9-10组（改写8题+翻译5题）|单句改写与多非谓语整合翻译|实现从语法规则到语用能力的迁移，发展思维品质|

非谓语动词专项练习 姓名： 班级： 第一组：主语与表语 1. a. ________ (learn) a foreign language takes time and patience. b. It takes time and patience ________ (learn) a foreign language. c. What we need is ________ (learn) a foreign language step by step. 2. a. His job is ________ (teach) English in a middle school. b. His job is ________ (teach), not just ________ (talk) about teaching theories. c. ________ (teach) is his lifelong career, and he never regrets it. 第二组：宾语（接不同动词） 3. a. I remember ________ (lock) the door before I left. b. Please remember ________ (lock) the door when you leave. c. I don’t remember ever ________ (tell) about the meeting yesterday. 4. a. He tried ________ (open) the window, but it was stuck. b. He tried ________ (open) the window by pulling it hard, and finally succeeded. c. Why not try ________ (use) this new method? It might work. 5. a. She meant ________ (buy) some fruit, but she forgot. b. Missing the bus means ________ (wait) for another hour. c. This new policy means ________ (change) our original plan completely. 第三组：宾语补足语 6. a. I saw him ________ (cross) the street when the car came. b. I saw him ________ (cross) the street safely and then waved to him. c. He was seen ________ (cross) the street alone by the police officer. 7. a. We had the machine ________ (run) all night to finish the work. b. We had the machine ________ (repair) yesterday, so it works well now. c. I will have my assistant ________ (send) you the documents tomorrow. 8. a. With the work ________ (finish), they went home happily. b. With so much work ________ (do), he couldn’t afford to take a break. c. With the children ________ (play) outside, the mother was busy cooking. 第四组：定语 9. a. The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is about environmental protection. b. The meeting ________ (hold) now has been going on for two hours. c. The meeting ________ (hold) last week was a great success. 10. a. There is a lot of homework ________ (do) this weekend. b. The homework ________ (do) by the students yesterday was very difficult. c. The homework ________ (do) now requires full concentration. 第五组：状语 11. a. ________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play. b. ________ (finish) his homework, he is now watching TV. c. ________ (finish) his homework already, he felt quite relaxed. 12. a. ________ (give) more time, I could have done it better. b. ________ (give) such a difficult task, he didn’t know where to start. c. ________ (give) the chance, he will prove his ability. 13. a. He hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) that the flight had been cancelled. b. He called his mother, only ________ (hear) the bad news. c. He worked hard, only ________ (fail) the exam again. 第六组：综合辨析（同一句子不同结构） 14. a. ________ (compare) with traditional methods, online learning is more flexible. b. ________ (compare) online learning with traditional methods, we can see its advantages. c. When ________ (compare) carefully, the two methods show significant differences. 15. a. ________ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south. b. ________ (judge) the situation carefully, he made a wise decision. c. Generally ________ (speak), the plan is acceptable, but it needs improvement. 16. a. The boy ________ (stand) at the door is my brother. b. The boy ________ (stand) at the door for an hour finally left. c. ________ (stand) at the door, the boy waited patiently for his mother. 第七组：否定与被动 17. a. He pretended ________ (not see) me when I passed by. b. I am sorry ________ (not inform) you earlier about the change. c. ________ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write again. 18. a. The problem requires ________ (solve) immediately. b. The problem is difficult ________ (solve). c. ________ (solve) the problem, they worked together for three days. 第八组：with复合结构与独立主格 19. a. With the guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village. b. With the work ________ (finish), they all left the office. c. With a lot of problems ________ (settle), the new manager felt very stressed. 20. a. Weather ________ (permit), we will go for a picnic tomorrow. b. The test ________ (finish), the students began to discuss the answers. c. So many students ________ (be) absent, the teacher had to postpone the exam. 第九组：单句改写：将下列句子改为非谓语动词结构，使句子更简洁、连贯。 21. He was exhausted by the long journey. He fell asleep immediately. → ________________________________________ 22. She stood up and she wanted to see the speaker more clearly. → ________________________________________ 23. The building which was built in the 19th century is now a museum. → ________________________________________ 24. Because he was encouraged by his teacher, he decided to enter the competition. → ________________________________________ 25. I bought a book. It was written by a famous scientist. → ________________________________________ 26. After she had finished her homework, she went out to play with her friends. → ________________________________________ 27. The man who is talking with the professor is a Nobel Prize winner. → ________________________________________ 28. If it is seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. → ________________________________________ 第十组：句子翻译（一个句子中包含多个非谓语动词） 29. 为了通过这次考试，他每天花四个小时复习，希望取得好成绩。 30. 听到这个令人失望的消息，他感到非常沮丧，不知道该怎么办。 31. 站在山顶上，你可以看到整个城市的景色，这真是一次难忘的经历。 32. 夜幕降临，他独自走在空荡荡的街道上，心里充满了不安。 33. 老师手里拿着一摞试卷走进教室，脸上带着满意的微笑，学生们立刻安静下来。 参考答案 1.learning ; to learn; to learn 2.teaching; teaching, talking; Teaching 3.locking; to lock; being told 4.to open; opening; using 5. to buy ; waiting ; changing 6. crossing ; cross; to cross 7. running ; repaired; send 8. finished ; to do ; playing 9. to be held; being held; held 10. to do; done; being done 11. Having finished; Having finished; Having finished 12. Given; Given; Given 13. to be told ; to hear; to fail 14. Compared; Comparing; compared 15. Judging; Judging; speaking 16. standing, having stood / standing, Standing 17. not to see ; not to have informed; Not having received 18. solving / to be solved; to solve; To solve 19. leading ; finished; to settle 20. permitting; finished; being 21.Exhausted by the long journey, he fell asleep immediately. 22.She stood up to see the speaker more clearly. 23.The building built in the 19th century is now a museum. 24.Encouraged by his teacher, he decided to enter the competition. 25.I bought a book written by a famous scientist. 26.Having finished her homework, she went out to play with her friends. 27.The man talking with the professor is a Nobel Prize winner. 28.Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks magnificent. 29.To pass the exam, he spends four hours reviewing every day, hoping to achieve good results. 30.Hearing the disappointing news, he felt very frustrated, not knowing what to do. 31.Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see the whole city, which is really an unforgettable experience. 32. Night falling, he walked alone along the empty street, his heart filled with unease. （独立主格结构：Night falling + 情绪描写：his heart filled with unease） 33. The teacher walked into the classroom, with a pile of test papers in his hand and a satisfied smile on his face, and the students immediately fell silent. （with复合结构：with a pile... + 动作链描写） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $