福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语 (完卷时间120分钟;满分150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文，读三遍) How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits 16. ________hands carefully before eating. Food 17. ________ •Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. •Drink enough water. Exercise •Run, play basketball, or sim for 18. ________ minutes every day. •Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a 19. ________when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel 20. ________or hurt yourself. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Alice has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 2. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 3. She found it difficult to learn to swim on ________ own. A. hers B. herself C. her 4. —I think nothing is difficult ________ we try our best to do it. —You’re quite right. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as 5. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly 6. Simple and fun activities can encourage children ________ the new world. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore 7. I know he________ everything, but that’s what kids are like. Be patient! A. is good at B. is new to C. is curious about 8. —In fact, bats can make “sounds”. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 9. ________ exciting news! There will be a big concert in our city next month! A. What B. How C. What an 10. —May I fish here? —No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!” A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t 11. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be 12. —I like sweet food. Mom, can you give me some more, please? —I think it’s enough. Eating too much ________ isn’t good for your teeth. A. salt B. sugar C. medicine 13. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. To spread B. Spreading C. Spread 14. If you ________ difficulties in learning, never give up. Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress (进步). A. set up B. come across C. put out 15. The saying “ ________.” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties. A. No pains, no gains B. Like father, like son C. One tree can not make a forest III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a famous Chinese painting. It is a great example of blue-green landscape (风景) paintings. The young ____16____ Wang Ximeng made it when he was 18. He painted it with the help of Emperor Huizong. Wang lived in the Song Dynasty, but people know ____17____ about his life. It is said he died when he was about 20. This painting is a handscroll (手卷). Artists used ink and color on silk to make it. Its size is 51.5 cm tall and 1191.5 cm long. Now it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a ____18____ of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time. It uses special ways to help you enjoy a ____19____ view of the big landscape. The painting uses special mineral (矿物) ____20____. These make the colors very bright. It shows a peaceful and ____21____ country. In old Chinese court (宫廷) paintings, landscapes often stand for good things. For example, they can be a ____22____ of the emperor’s (帝王的) long life and the dynasty’s long prosperity (繁荣). ____23____its name says, One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains shows a very big country. It is a perfect world of ____24____ and peace. It also shows the Daoist (道教的) “fairyland” (仙境) in Emperor Huizong’s heart—because the emperor believed in Daoism. Today, this painting is still ____25____ by many people around the world. 16. A. artist B. historian C. calligrapher 17. A. many B. few C. little 18. A. research B. record C. note 19. A. small B. deep C. wide 20. A. pens B. brushes C. paints 21. A. poor B. rich C. sad 22. A. symbol B. picture C. story 23. A. As B. For C. With 24. A. trouble B. fight C. order 25. A. disliked B. loved C. forgotten IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. You should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable. Always jog outdoors. By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage? A. It is fun and interesting to do. B. It doesn’t need much money. C. It makes us healthier. D. Most of us can do it because it is easy. 27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese? A. 规律 B. 习惯 C. 路线 D. 场地 29. How can the music help our jogging? A. By making us only think about jogging. B. By making us excited and run farther. C. It can make us run faster. D. It can be helpful to our body. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The advantages of jogging B. How to jog with others C. Ways to make jogging fun D. Help your friends jog B In 2011, a pretty Dutch (荷兰的) schoolgirl, Laura Dekker, wasn’t shopping for clothes with her girlfriends. She wasn’t going to parties or watching popular shows on TV. For all of 2011, she was sailing (航行) around the world on a boat. But it wasn’t a holiday. She wasn’t on a ship with her family. She was sailing around the world alone. When she finished her journey, she became the youngest person to sail alone around the world, with stops. She was 16 years and 123 days old. Two years before her record-breaking trip, Australian Jessica Watson also sailed alone around the world. But she did it without stops. She was a bit older than Laura and her challenge was bigger because she didn’t stop anywhere. These girls are not unusual. There are many teenagers who are taking risks (冒险) and trying to break records. But why are they in a hurry to do it all now? Why don’t they wait until they are older and have more experience? One reason is that we have explored everything except the oceans. There isn’t really anything new to do. Many people have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) or sailed around. The only way to break a record now is to do it at a younger age. But this can be very dangerous when something goes wrong. For example, when you are sailing in a storm and you’re tired, you need experience to stay alive. You don’t have much experience when you are young. So why do teenagers take risks? “Kids dream more than adults,” said one teenage explorer. Maybe he’s right. What do you think? 31. What did Laura Dekker do in 2011? A. She shopped with friends. B. She watched TV shows often. C. She traveled with family. D. She sailed around the world alone. 32. How was Jessica Watson’s journey different from Laura Dekker’s? A. She finished a trip across the sea. B. She didn’t make any stops. C. Her journey was less challenging. D. She was younger than Laura. 33. Why do young teenagers try to break records in a hurry? A. They aren’t afraid of anything. B. They have more experience. C. Few new challenges left. D. It’s safer to do it when young. 34. What danger do young record-breakers face? A. They may not have enough experience to solve problems. B. They don’t examine their body. C. Their dreams of breaking records are impossible. D. The adults don’t support their risky activities. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Adults Take Fewer Risks B. How to Sail Around the World C. How to Be Safe from Sailing Risks D. Why Teenagers Take Risks C In recent years, smartwatches have become very popular. Many people wear them every day, not only to check the time but also to help with health, work, and communication. A smartwatch is like a small computer on your wrist (腕). It can do many things that a normal watch cannot. One of the main reasons people like smartwatches is that they can monitor their health. For example, a smartwatch can count how many steps you take each day, measure your heart rate (率), and remind you to stand up if you sit for too long. Some smartwatches can even check your sleep habits and tell you how well you sleep at night. This can help people make better choices about their health and fitness. Smartwatches are also useful for communication. Many of them can connect to your phone, so you can read messages, answer calls, and receive messages without taking your phone out of your bag. This is very convenient when you are busy or when your hands are full. In addition, smartwatches are helpful for work and daily life. You can use them to set alarms, check the weather, and use maps for directions. Some smartwatches also have apps for music, shopping, or paying for things without using cash. They make life faster and easier. However, smartwatches are not perfect. The battery (电池) usually needs charging every one or two days, and the small screen can be hard to use for long periods. Also, good smartwatches can be expensive. In my opinion, smartwatches are a great invention (发明). They help people stay healthy, save time, and make life more convenient. If the price goes down and the battery life improves, I think even more people will choose to wear them. 36. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Check and record. B. Keep and enjoy. C. Follow and improve. D. Set and correct. 37. What can a smartwatch do? A. Treat illness. B. Shop for free. C. Draw maps. D. Improve communication. 38. What is one problem with smartwatches? A. Their prices are too low. B. The battery runs out fast. C. They are too heavy to wear. D. The screen is unclear to see. 39. What is the text mainly about? A. How smartwatches are made. B. How to use smartwatches safely. C. Why smartwatches are popular. D. Why smartwatches should improve. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Fu Yingchun, 34, a psychological counselor (心理咨询师) of nine years, works in Shanghai and accepts appointments (接受预约) online. A counseling (咨询) meeting, where visitors share their stories, usually lasts an hour. Many troubles visitors face may come from dealing with relationships and sudden events. The goal of the meetings is to communicate with the guests about their troubles and discover their hidden (隐藏的) feelings, needs and wishes that they aren’t ready to share. For example, when a visitor is unhappy about the room temperature, it may be that the person is hiding some other problems, said Fu. So, counselors have to not only notice the tiny details of the visitors’ behaviors but also “translate” them according to their professional (专业的) knowledge. “It’s easier than it seems because I use empathy (同理心), so their behavior is easy to understand,” Fu said. Hearing people’s day-to-day troubles, counselors may have their down days, too. “This is why every counselor must report to their own senior counselor. They need to speak out about their bad feelings,” Fu said. However, Fu doesn’t regard her job as being a “Rubbish bin” for people’s complaints (抱怨). “Most of the time, I think my work has a strong social value because, in a way, counselors also save lives,” Fu said. Seeing her “patients” getting out of their bad moods, Fu gets a sense of self-worth (自我价值). “Also, I see visitors’ life problems as life lessons,” she added. 41. When did Fu Yingchun start to work as a psychological counselor? A. At the age of 34. B. In her thirties. C. In her mid-twenties. D. At 19 years old. 42. What do the visitors do in a counseling meeting? A. Make an appointment online. B. Deal with their relationships with others. C. Share their stories. D. Think about their troubles. 43. How does Fu Yingchun do her job? A. Teach her visitors some professional knowledge. B. Tell her own stories to her visitors. C. Comfort (安慰) her visitors by controlling the room temperature. D. See reasons behind the visitors’ behaviors. 44. What do counselors do to get through their down days? A. Take time off work. B. Stay away from other people. C. Report to their own senior counselor. D. Share their own feelings with their patients. 45. How might Fu see her job? A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. D. Magical. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. ____46____ Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____47____ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____48____ AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. ____49____ An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. ____50____ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It will soon come true for many people. B. They will need engineers for their “minds”. C. They could teach others how to use future technologies. D. So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E. The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. V. 任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is Nan Rendong famous for? _________________________________________ 52. How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project? _________________________________________ 53. Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project? _________________________________________ 54. Do you respect Nan Rendong? Why? _________________________________________ VI. 交际应用(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，填写句子。 55. 你想询问你的朋友这周末将要去做什么，你可以这样问： _______________________________________? 56. 你的朋友送给你一些花，你对花朵的美丽表示赞叹可以这样说： _______________________________________! 57. 你的朋友给了你一些建议，你想感谢他可以这样说： _______________________________________. VII. 看图写话(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. sore, last night____________________________ 59. dream of, become_________________________ 60. unhealthy, too much________________________ VIII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal ____61____ the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making ____62____ (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train ____63____ the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and ____64____ (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form ____65____ (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are ____66____ (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance ____67____ (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share ____68____ (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods ____69____ have better sleep now. Some take up new sports ____70____ (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. “中国红”让世界感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数不少于80。 CHINESE RED Position (地位): favorite color Meaning: happiness, good luck Forms: Chinese knot (结), paper cutting, red packets, lanterns Occasions (场合): wedding (婚礼), the Spring Festival 要求：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和班级名称，字迹工整。 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 福州屏东中学2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语 (完卷时间120分钟;满分150分) I. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB.C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many students will do today’s volunteer work? A. 44. B. 43. C. 42. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is the man going this afternoon? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy’s team project? A. Writing a story. B. Making paper-cuts. C. Watching bees 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much will the girl pay? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Dave hope to be in the future? A. A musician. B. An artist. C. A writer. 11. What are Tom and the girl going to do this afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play the violin. C. Visit a history museum. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why can’t Peter get up on time? A. Because he has to do his homework late. B. Because he plays computer games late. C. Because he helps his parents cook late. 13. What may Peter do in the future? A. Go to bed early. B. Eat lots of snacks. C. Go to school without breakfast. 听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。 14. What happened to Jimmy? A. He hurt his legs. B. He hurt his eyes. C. He had a bad cold. 15. When will the girl take photos of the park? A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文，读三遍) How to Keep Healthy and Safe Good habits 16. ________hands carefully before eating. Food 17. ________ •Eat fresh vegetables and fruit. •Drink enough water. Exercise •Run, play basketball, or sim for 18. ________ minutes every day. •Don’t forget to warm up first. Traffic rules Wear a 19. ________when you ride a bike. Emergency (紧急情况) Tell parents or teachers if you feel 20. ________or hurt yourself. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】A 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】A III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C V. 任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 【51~54题答案】 【答案】51. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). 52. Over twenty years. 53. Because these places often didn’t have good roads. 54. Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning. VI. 交际应用(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 根据情景提示，填写句子。 【55题答案】 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend / What will you do this weekend 【56题答案】 【答案】How beautiful the flowers are 【57题答案】 【答案】That’s very kind of you VII. 看图写话(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 【58~60题答案】 【答案】58. The boy had a sore throat last night.    59. The girl dreams of becoming a pet doctor.    60. It is unhealthy to eat too much junk food. VIII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. of 62. healthy 63. with 64. designing 65. balanced 66. interested 67. to choose 68. their 69. and 70. hobbies IX. 书面表达(满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】 例文 Hi, Peter! I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. Chinese red is the most popular color in China. It usually stands for happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. You can see it in many forms, such as Chinese knots, paper cuttings, red packets and lanterns. During the Spring Festival, people decorate their houses with red things to welcome the new year. At weddings, the bride often wears a red dress to show joy. With its special meaning, Chinese red has become an important part of our lives. I truly hope I can help you understand Chinese red better. And I hope you can come to China for a visit one day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $