精品解析：浙江省义乌市荷叶塘初中2025=2026学年九年级上学期10月考第一次校本作业英语试卷

九年级英语作业质量检测 （满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Radios. C. Computers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the most useful invention, Linda? W: Computers, I think. They make many things easier and faster. 2. Why is the girl late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she overslept. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she forgot to set the clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, you are late for class again. W: Sorry, Sir. I overslept. 3. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? Where should I get off if I go to the museum? M: At Fourth Street. W: Thank you. 4. How much do two hats cost today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $9. C. $ 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Very nice hats. How much do they cost? M: Five dollars each and one dollar off if you buy two. They are on sale today. 5. Why do they wear the strange glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they like them. B. Because they can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M. Must we put on these strange glasses? W: Yes, the light is bad for your eyes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of the new factory? A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B. It may be bad for the environment. C. The factory will be wonderful 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! M: That’s what I’m worrying about. W: Why? Don’t you think it is a good thing? M: I don’t think so. W: But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers. M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment. W: I can’t understand it. M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers. W: So it is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Mr Smith? M: That’s a difficult question. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jim interested in? A. Electricity. B. Reading books. C. The environment. 9. Why DOESN’T Sarah turn off the shower when she is washing hair? A. Because she was just in a hurry. B. Because she has very short hair. C. Because it’s difficult to do that. 10. What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later? A. Take her own bags. B. Turn off the lights. C. Drive her car. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sarah. Don’t forget to turn off the lights. It saves electricity. W: Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, Jim? M: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, but I just read this book about it. And there are lots of things the average people can do. W: Like what? M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. W: Oh, I’d never do that. M: You wouldn’t? W: No, I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for a few minutes. M: Well, every minute helps. W: What else does it say? M: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping. W: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that. What else? M: Here is a good one. It says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was Jack’s schoolwork? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he did sports. B. Because he watched cartoons. C. Because he studied lessons. 13. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To go to bed early. C. To work harder. 14. How many grades did Jack get in reading? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C. Jack was good at spelling. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching TV. At night, he always went to bed late because of cartoons. In the morning, he usually hurried to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his schoolwork. She tried to make him work harder. She told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that. The next day, he came home very excited. “Oh, Mum. I got a hundred,” he shouted. “I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon.” 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals(将军) of the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies (敌人). The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was slightly shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. Jin City (锦城) Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run brocade area to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” due to the beauty of the flowers. 16. What was the two generals’ purpose in building a city wall? A. To create a safe place for people. B. To attract more people to Chengdu. C. To show the strength of the Qin state. D. To provide a special area for training. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the name “Jin City”? A. The name came from Shu Du Fu. B. Liu Bei gave the place the name. C. Yang Xiong let more people know the name. D. The name showed the successful local brocade industry. 18. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的三个别称“龟城”、“锦城”和“蓉城”，并分别阐述了这些名字背后的历史渊源和文化背景。 【16题详解】 根据The City of Tortoise部分中“...built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies”可知，两位将军建造城墙的目的是为了保护人民免受敌人侵害，即为人们创造一个安全的地方。 【17题详解】 根据Jin City部分中“Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry”可知，“锦城”这个名字反映了当地发达的织锦业。 【18题详解】 文章介绍了成都的别称及其历史，属于地理文化介绍，常见于旅游杂志。 B Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring, and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big footprints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true, and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. By 2022, China has had 56 World Heritage Sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Shennong? A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medicinal plants for people. C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 20. According to the passage, in Shennongjia, ________. A. there are many medical stores along the way B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain C. there are 500 species of animals and plants D. scientists have proved there are wild men there 21. Which of the following countries has had the most World Heritage Sites by 2022? A. Italy. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada. 22. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The legend of Shennong. B. Animals living in Shennongjia. C. The amazing Shennongjia. D. World Heritage Sites. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神农架的传说起源、独特的气候环境、丰富的动植物资源、野人谜团以及被列入世界遗产名录的情况。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants”，神农看到当地人患病，储存草药是为了帮助当地人。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes.‘When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring...’”，山上可以体验到四季。 【21题详解】 最后一段提到“China has had 56 World Heritage Sites, second only to Italy”，中国的世界遗产数量仅次于意大利，说明意大利拥有最多的世界遗产。通读全文可知，文章涵盖了神农架的传说、气候、动植物、野人谜团及世界遗产地位，核心对象是神农架。 C Just as soil provides water and nutrients for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms (蘑菇). Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment. But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” (菌草) technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder (粉末). Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, Juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (营养丰富的), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable. When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. The Juncao technology was invented by a group of Chinese scientists. The head of the group is Lin Zhanxi, a professor at the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. They have been working on this since the 1980s. By July 2022, they had developed 49 kinds of Juncao grasses for 56 kinds of mushrooms. Today, more than 100 countries and regions (地区) are planting Juncao grasses. 23. Compared to the substrate made from trees, the substrate made from Juncao is ________. A. more environmentally friendly B. more nutritious C. easier to produce D. cheaper to produce 24. How has Juncao grass helped families in Rwanda? A. By providing them with food. B. By increasing their income. C. By improving soil for them. D. By helping them feed animals. 25. What does the underlined word “address” mean? A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Change. D. Create. 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. The difficulties of growing Juncao. B. China’s different ways of growing Juncao. C. The process of planting Juncao grass. D. The advantages of Juncao grass 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国“菌草”技术，阐述了其作为蘑菇基质的环保优势、在非洲帮助增收的情况以及在建筑、饲料和环境保护等多方面的用途。 【23题详解】 第一段中提到“thanks to China’s ‘Juncao’ technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this.”，可知用菌草制作基质比用树木更环保。 【24题详解】 第三段中提到“many of these families are making much more money than before”，可知菌草帮助卢旺达家庭增加了收入。 【25题详解】 第四段中提到“Juncao can help address environmental problems”，后文举例说深根能防止水土流失，可知“address”意为“解决”。 【26题详解】 全文介绍了菌草的多种用途和好处 (制作基质、建筑板材、动物饲料、防沙固土)，选项D“菌草的优势”正确。 D The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over 1,500 years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time. The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name, “harvest”(丰收), was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first season. B. The word “wet”. C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word. 28. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A. It could express the meaning more clearly. B. People liked the way it was pronounced. C. It was easier for people to remember. D. People thought it was more serious. 29. The difference between “autumn” and “fall” is that ________. A. “autumn” has a wider meaning today B. “fall” was introduced into America earlier C. “fall” appeared later as a season name D. “autumn” is widely used in American English now 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A way to divide a year. B. The development of season names. C. The difference between British and American English. D. The influence of English works on naming seasons. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语中四季名称的发展演变过程，重点说明了秋季的两个名称“autumn”和“fall”的起源、传播及使用差异。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“the name ‘winter’ came from an unknown root word meaning ‘wet’ and was used over 1,500 years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons just used it to mark time.”可推知，划线单词“it”指代前文提到的“the name ‘winter’”，即“winter”这一名称。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“It quickly became widespread because the old name, ‘harvest’, was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops.”可推知，“autumn”能快速被接受，是因为它的表意比旧名称更清晰明确。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘autumn’ actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s.”和第5段“This was shortened to ‘fall’ in the 1600s.”可推知，“fall”作为季节名称的出现时间更晚。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章依次介绍了英语中冬季、夏季、春季名称的由来，以及秋季两个名称的起源、传播与使用差异，核心围绕季节名称的发展展开。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。 At school, we see our national flag rise every Monday. It has five yellow stars at the top left on a red field. ____31____ Is there a story behind the design? What do the symbols on the Chinese flag mean? The red colour stands for revolution (革命), and the five five-pointed stars on the flag and their interconnection mean the great unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of the Communist Party. ____32____ Each of the four small five-pointed stars has one tip pointing toward the centre of the large star, meaning unity around the centre. Who designed (设计) the Chinese flag? Zeng Liansong is the designer of the five-star red flag, the national flag of the People’s Republic of China. In July 1949, 32-year-old Zeng Liansong designed the five-star red flag in Shanghai. Among the more than 3,000 samples (样本) of the national flag collected, his design was not taken seriously at first. ____33____ On 27th September 1949, the first meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference officially approved (批准) the five-star red flag as the national flag of the People’s Republic of China. On 27th September 1950, designer Zeng Liansong was officially notified (正式通知) that he was the designer of the national flag. ____34____ It said that he was the designer of the national flag. A. Why does China’s national flag look like this? B. China’s national flag is really meaningful and educational. C. On 1st November 1950, Zeng Liansong received an official letter. D. The five-pointed star uses yellow to show its light on the red earth. E. After several rounds of selection, the five-star red flag was the final choice. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like the design of the Chinese flag? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. Yes. Because it’s beautiful/meaningful. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍五星红旗的外观、图案象征意义以及设计者曾联松的相关故事，让我们了解国旗设计背后的知识，懂得国旗承载的深刻内涵。 【31题详解】 上文描述每周一升国旗以及国旗的外观样貌，空格后提问这个设计背后有没有故事。选项A“Why does China’s national flag look like this?”承接上文国旗外观描述，抛出疑问，引出下文对国旗图案含义的介绍，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 上文介绍国旗红色与五星整体的象征含义，下文介绍四颗小五角星的细节寓意。选项D“The five‑pointed star uses yellow to show its light on the red earth.”继续讲解五角星颜色的寓意，衔接整体含义和小五星的细节解读，前后话题一致。 【33题详解】 上文讲征集的3000多份国旗样本里，曾联松的设计一开始没有被重视。选项E“After several rounds of selection, the five‑star red flag was the final choice.”承接最初不被看重，讲述经过多轮筛选后该方案最终胜出，为后文国旗被正式批准做铺垫。 【34题详解】 后文写到“It said that he was the designer of the national flag.”，it指代信件内容。选项C“On 1st November 1950, Zeng Liansong received an official letter.”交代曾联松收到官方信件，和后文信件的具体内容相呼应，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问答，需要先给出明确态度，再用简短理由支撑，作答不超过15个词即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The Wonder of the Northern Lights Last winter, I took a trip to Norway with my parents. Before we left, I was filled with ____36____, wondering what the country would be like. I read books and watched videos about Norway, especially about the famous Northern Lights. When we arrived in Norway, the cold air hit me at once. We went to a small village near the Arctic Circle. The people there were friendly and ____37____ us with warm clothes. At night, we went outside to wait for the Northern Lights. The sky was clear, and the stars were ____38____ brightly. Suddenly, a green light ____39____ in the sky. It moved slowly, like a dancing ____40____. I was so ____41____ that I couldn’t say a word. As time went by, the light became stronger and more colorful. There were also ____42____ of purple and pink. It was like a ____43____ painting in the sky. I ____44____ if it was a dream. I asked my dad, “Is this real?” He smiled and said, “Yes, it is. The Northern Lights are one of nature’s greatest ____45____.” The show lasted for about an hour. During that time, I didn’t feel the cold at all. I was just lost in the ____46____ of the lights. When it ended, I still stood there, ____47____. I didn’t want to leave. This trip to see the Northern Lights made me love nature more. It taught me that there are so many ____48____ things in the world waiting for us to discover. Now, whenever I ____49____ the Northern Lights, I feel excited. I hope I can ____50____ them again someday. 36. A. worry B. sadness C. excitement D. anger 37. A. provided B. sold C. lent D. made 38. A. shining B. burning C. rising D. moving 39. A. disappeared B. appeared C. hid D. fell 40. A. pen B. monkey C. tree D. fairy 41. A. bored B. disappointed C. amazed D. tired 42. A. ways B. groups C. kinds D. colors 43. A. short B. dark C. beautiful D. strange 44. A. knew B. wondered C. thought D. believed 45. A. wonders B. problems C. gifts D. secrets 46. A. beauty B. light C. shape D. sound 47. A. silent B. noisy C. happy D. sad 48. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common D. bad 49. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. argue about 50. A. see B. touch C. catch D. hold 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年冬天和父母去挪威旅行，亲眼目睹北极光的经历，表达了对自然奇观的惊叹与热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：出发前，我内心满怀激动，好奇这个国家会是什么样子。 根据“wondering what the country would be like”可知，即将开启旅行，内心充满期待；excitement“激动”，和对旅途满怀好奇的心情相匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的人们十分友好，给我们提供了保暖的衣物。 根据“The people there were friendly”可知，当地人很友善，为我们提供厚衣服；provided“提供”，符合当地人热情待客的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：夜空澄澈，星星明亮地闪烁着。 根据“The sky was clear”可知，晴空下的星星闪闪发光；shining“闪耀”，符合语境；burning“燃烧”，rising“升起”，moving“移动”，均不能用来描述星星发亮。 【39题详解】 句意：突然间，一道绿光出现在天空中。 根据后文对北极光的描写可知，绿光在夜空显现；appeared“出现”，符合语境；disappeared“消失”，hid“躲藏”，fell“落下”，均不符合极光出现的场景。 【40题详解】 句意：它缓缓移动，就像一只舞动的精灵。 根据北极光缥缈灵动的特点；fairy“小精灵”，和极光飘逸舞动的形象相符。 【41题详解】 句意：我如此惊叹，以至于说不出一句话。 根据“that I couldn’t say a word”可知，眼前景象带给作者巨大震撼；amazed“大为惊奇的”，符合看到极光时的感受。 【42题详解】 句意：也有紫色和粉色的色彩。 根据文中“purple and pink”可知，此处谈论极光呈现出来的不同色彩；colors“颜色”，符合语境；ways“方式”，groups“群组”，kinds“种类”，均不匹配本句搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：它就如同天空中一幅美丽的画作。 根据前文描写极光绚烂多彩可知，beautiful“美丽的”，与极光绚丽的画面相符。 【44题详解】 句意：我心中疑惑这会不会是一场梦。 根据文中“Is this real?”可知，此处考查固定搭配wonder if…“怀疑/想知道是否……”；wondered“疑惑”，符合语境；knew“知道”，thought“认为”，believed“相信”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：北极光是大自然最伟大的奇观之一。 根据文中标题“The Wonder of the Northern Lights”提示；wonders“奇观”，符合语境，契合北极光的定位。 【46题详解】 句意：我完全沉醉于极光的美之中。 根据上文描绘极光绚丽的画面；beauty“美丽”，符合语境；light“光线”，shape“形状”，sound“声音”，均不符合作者沉浸其中的意境。 【47题详解】 句意：当极光消失，我仍静静地站在那里。 根据文中“I didn’t want to leave”可知，作者还沉浸在震撼之中，一言不发；silent“沉默的”，符合此时状态。 【48题详解】 句意：它告诉我，世界上有许许多多奇妙的事物等待我们去发现。 根据文中“made me love nature more”可知，大自然存在很多奇妙事物；wonderful“奇妙的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，common“普通的”，bad“坏的”，感情色彩不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，每当我想起北极光，我就感到十分激动。 根据上下文回忆这次旅行可知；think about“想起”，符合语境；worry about“担心”，care about“关心”，argue about“争论”，均和回想往事的语境不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望有一天可以再次见到它们。 作者期盼再次目睹北极光；see“看见”，符合语境；touch“触摸”，catch“抓住”，hold“握住”，极光无法被触摸、抓取或是握住。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whatever silent simple during twenty 51. She bought the coat on her ________ birthday. 52. This is one of ________ ways that I’ve tried. 53. ________ you decide, I will support you. 54. The audience listened ________ to the beautiful music. 55. Neil had a great time in China ________ the national holiday. 【答案】51. twentieth 52. the simplest 53. Whatever 54. silently 55. during 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：她在她二十岁生日那天买了这件外套。空格处需要填一个序数词修饰“birthday”，表示“第二十”。方框中的“twenty”的序数词是“twentieth”，故填“twentieth”。 【52题详解】 句意：这是我尝试过的最简单的方法之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。方框中的“simple”的最高级是“simplest”，最高级前面要加定冠词“the”，故填“the simplest”。 【53题详解】 句意：无论你做什么决定，我都会支持你。空格处需要填一个连接代词引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。方框中的“whatever”意为“无论什么”，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“Whatever”。 【54题详解】 句意：观众静静地听着美妙的音乐。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“listened”，表示“静静地”。方框中的“silent”的副词形式是“silently”，故填“silently”。 【55题详解】 句意：Neil在国庆假期期间在中国玩得很开心。空格处需要填一个介词表示“在……期间”。方框中的“during”意为“在……期间”，符合句意，故填“during”。 B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 You may already be a winner is a novel written by Anne Dee Ellis. The book is about a girl called Olivia Hales who writes out the story in her ____56____ (看法). Olivia has a plan to win a ____57____ (百万) dollars so that she has the ability to look after her five-year-old sister Berkeley and her mum LeAnne. Her dad hasn’t returned home since the start. Olivia ____58____ (继续) to send emails to him, but she is uncertain if he ____59____ (收到) the emails. Olivia meets a boy called Bart, who washes the ____60____ (盘子) at the school Cafe. But they don’t make friends in the end. Everything becomes much ____61____ (更坏的) when her mum works late to make money for a living. Meanwhile, Berkeley is kicked out of the day care center they can ____62____ (买得起). After ____63____ (讨论) with her mum, Olivia decides to take Berkeley to her school, including hiding her in a closet. ____64____ (虽然) the situation seems hopeless, Olivia never thinks of giving up. The book is ____65____ (惊人的) and eye-catching, which is probably why I picked it. I recommend this book to you all! 【答案】56. opinion 57. million 58. continues 59. receives 60. dishes 61. worse 62. afford 63. discussing 64. Although 65. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anne Dee Ellis的小说《You May Already Be a Winner》的主要情节。 【56题详解】 句意：这本书是关于一个叫Olivia Hales的女孩，她以自己的看法来写出这个故事。由“her”可知，空处需填名词作介词in的宾语。根据汉语提示“看法”和空前“writes out the story in her...”可知，她以自己的看法来写出这个故事，opinion“看法”符合语境，in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。 【57题详解】 句意：Olivia有一个计划，想赢得一百万美元，这样她就有能力照顾她五岁的妹妹Berkeley和她的妈妈LeAnne。由“a”和“dollars”可知，空处需填数词修饰dollars。根据汉语提示“百万”，a million意为“一百万”，million前有a修饰时用单数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：Olivia继续给他发送电子邮件，但她不确定他是否收到了这些邮件。空处是谓语动词，文章为一般现在时，主语“Olivia”为第三人称单数，空处需填动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语。根据汉语提示“继续”可知，Olivia持续发送邮件，continue“继续”符合语境，三单形式是continues。 【59题详解】 句意：Olivia继续给他发送电子邮件，但她不确定他是否收到了这些邮件。空处是谓语动词，文章为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，空处需填动词的第三人称单数形式作宾语从句的谓语。根据汉语提示“收到”可知，她不确定他是否收到邮件，receive“收到”符合语境，三单形式是receives。 【60题详解】 句意：Olivia遇到了一个叫Bart的男孩，他在学校餐厅洗餐具。由“wash the...”可知，空处需填名词作wash的宾语。根据汉语提示“盘子”，dish“盘子”符合语境，wash the dishes为固定搭配，意为“洗餐具”，填复数名词dishes。 【61题详解】 句意：当她妈妈为了挣钱谋生工作到很晚时，一切变得更糟了。由“becomes much”可知，空处需填形容词的比较级。根据汉语提示“更坏的”可知，worse“更坏的”为bad的比较级，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：与此同时，Berkeley被他们能负担得起的日托中心赶了出来。空前是情态动词“can”，空处需填动词原形。根据汉语提示“买得起”可知，afford“负担得起”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：在与妈妈讨论之后，Olivia决定带Berkeley去她的学校，包括把她藏在壁橱里。由空前“After”可知，空处需填名词或动名词作宾语。根据汉语提示“讨论”可知，动词discuss“讨论”符合语境，所以填动名词discussing。 【64题详解】 句意：虽然情况似乎无望，但Olivia从未想过放弃。由句意可知，空处需填连词引导让步状语从句。根据汉语提示“虽然”和空前“…the situation seems hopeless, Olivia never thinks of giving up”可知，前后为让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：这本书是惊人的且引人注目的，这大概就是我选择它的原因。由“is”可知，空处需填形容词作表语。根据汉语提示“惊人的”可知，amazing“惊人的”（修饰物）符合语境。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分 10分） Everyone has a person that he or she admires. The person can be a great one in history, and can also be a common person. For me, this person is my cousin, Carl. Carl is a man ____66____ a strong will. Whatever he does, he always tries his best. He won’t give up trying ____67____ he becomes ____68____ (success). He went abroad at a young age. At the age of eighteen, he attended a famous university in America. Four years later, he got a ____69____ (doctor) degree. Besides the success in school, he is also excellent in sports, especially tennis. He ____70____ (win) many medals since he started training, ____71____ (include) some international ones. Carl is good at learning. After university, he found a good job but he continued ____72____ (learn). He is a helpful man. He’s always ready to help others in trouble. Carl is always busy with his work, and sometimes he’s really crazy. He has ____73____ (task) to finish, but he still always manages ____74____ (help) them. Of course, he can always find some time to rest. In my mind, he’s really ____75____ excellent man. I should learn from him. 【答案】66. with 67. until 68. successful 69. doctor’s 70. has won 71. including 72. learning 73. tasks 74. to help 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者敬佩的表哥Carl，他意志坚定、学业优秀、运动出色且乐于助人，是作者学习的榜样。 【66题详解】 句意：Carl是一个意志坚定的人。此处表示“有坚强意志的人”，介词with可表示“带有、具有”，故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：他不会放弃尝试，直到他成功为止。此处指他直到成功才会放弃尝试，“not...until...”为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，故填until。 【68题详解】 句意：他不会放弃尝试，直到他成功为止。系动词become后需接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，故填successful。 【69题详解】 句意：四年后，他获得了博士学位。固定表达doctor’s degree意为“博士学位”，用名词所有格修饰degree，故填doctor’s。 【70题详解】 句意：自从他开始训练以来，他已经赢得了许多奖牌，包括一些国际赛事的奖牌。since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，win的过去分词为won，故填has won。 【71题详解】 句意：自从他开始训练以来，他已经赢得了许多奖牌，包括一些国际赛事的奖牌。include“包含”是动词，由“some international ones”可知，此处表示“包括一些国际奖项”，介词including意为“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 【72题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他找到了一份好工作，但他继续学习。此处指“继续学习”，表示“继续做某事”用固定表达“continue doing sth.”，故填learning。 【73题详解】 句意：他有任务要完成，但他仍然总能设法帮助他们。task为可数名词，前文没有限定词，此处用复数表示有多个任务，故填tasks。 【74题详解】 句意：他有任务要完成，但他仍然总能设法帮助他们。“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，故填to help。 【75题详解】 句意：在我心目中，他真是一个出色的人。此处泛指“一位优秀的人”，man为可数名词单数，excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 中国传统节日是文化传承的重要纽带。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍我们的传统节日——Mid-Autumn Festival的一些习俗及意义，并分享一下中秋节中让你印象最深的事情。80词左右。 Time: on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month Customs: have moon cakes, enjoy the moon, ... Share your memory (记忆) of the festival:… 参考词汇：reunion (团圆); riddle (谜语); the jade rabbit (玉兔) Mid-Autumn Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a special time for family reunion. On this day, people usually eat moon cakes, admire the full moon and guess riddles. Last year, I spent the festival with my grandparents. We made moon cakes together and listened to stories about the jade rabbit. I felt the warmth of love deeply. It is really a meaningful traditional festival. I love Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主，回忆往事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：①中秋节时间及意义；②传统习俗；③分享自己印象深刻的节日记忆 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，语句通顺，覆盖全部提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，介绍中秋节的时间与节日意义（家庭团圆） 主体段：介绍中秋节传统习俗；讲述自己印象最深的中秋往事 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对中国传统文化的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日时间与节日意义 时间：on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month/the 15th of the eighth lunar month等 意义：It is a special time for family reunion./It carries people’s best hopes for peace and happiness./It helps people value their close family ties.等 要点二：传统习俗 eat moon cakes/admire the full moon/guess riddles/hold a family get‑together/tell folk stories/watch the moon night show等 要点三：个人节日记忆（印象最深的事） Last year, I spent the festival with my grandparents. We made moon cakes together and listened to stories about the jade rabbit. I felt the warmth of love deeply./I still remember one unforgettable Mid‑Autumn Festival. My whole family got together to make moon‑cakes by hand. We made wishes under the bright moon. I felt the great joy of family love./What impressed me most was that my uncle came back from other cities. We took family photos under the moon. Everyone shared their stories and good wishes. That moment filled my heart with joy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $下面是九年级英语听力部分。第一部分听力理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。What do you think is the most useful invention. Linda? Computers, I think they make many things easier and faster. Sir, you are late for class again. Sorry, sir. I overslept. Excuse me, sir, where should I get off if I go to the museum. a fourth . street? Thank you. Very nice hats. How much do they cost? Five dollars each and one dollar off. If you buy two, they are on sale today. Mostly put on these strange glasses. Yes, the light is bad for your eyes. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Mister smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great IT will be? That's what i'm . worrying about. Why don't you think he is a good thing? I don't think so. But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school leavers. IT will also bring more pollution to . our environment. I can't understand. IT in cities is mainly from factories. The wastwater from these factories pollutes the rivers. So IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? mr. Smith. that's a difficult question. mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great IT will be. That's what i'm worrying about. Why don't you think IT is a good thing? I don't think so. But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school levers. IT will also bring more pollution to our . environment. I can't understand IT. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The wastwater from these factories pollutes the rivers. So IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? Mister smith. that's a difficult . question. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hey, Sarah, don't forget to turn off the lights. IT saves electricity. Oh, I know. I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, jim? I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do, but I just read this book about IT. And there are lots of things the average people can do. Like what? Well, you should . turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. Oh, i'd never do that. You wouldn't. No. IA very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes. Well, every minute helps. What else does he say? IT says. you should take your own bags when you go . food shopping. Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else? Here's a good one. IT says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Hey, Sarah, don't forget to turn off the lights. IT saves electricity. Oh, I know I usually do that. I was just in a hurry. Why are you so interested in the environment, jim? I always have been. Lots of people think there's nothing they can do, but I just read this book about IT. And there are lots of things the average people can do. Like what? Well, you should . turn off the shower when you are washing your hair. Oh, i'd never do that. You . wouldn't. No, I have a very short hair. I'm only in the shower for a few minutes. Well, every minute helps. What else does he say? IT says you . should take your own bags when you go food shopping. Oh, that's not difficult. I can do that. What else? Here's a good one. IT says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. 第三节听下面一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports or watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of cartoons in the morning. He usually hurry to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. SHE told him that if he could get one hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as a prize. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excited. Oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty in reading this morning and sixty in spelling this afternoon. Jack was not interested in his lessons. He spent most of his time reading stories, doing sports, are watching T, V at night. He always went to bed late because of cartoons in the morning. He usually hurry to school. Sometimes he was so tired that he slept in class. His mother was worried about his school work. He tried to make him work harder. SHE told him that if he could get a hundred in the exam, he would be given ten dollars as surprise. Jack was very happy to hear that the next day he came home very excited. Oh, mom, I got a hundred. He shouted, I got forty in reading this morning and sixty and spelling this afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语作业质量检测 （满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Telephones. B. Radios. C. Computers. 2. Why is the girl late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she overslept. B. Because she missed the bus. C. Because she forgot to set the clock. 3. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a museum. B. In the street. C. On a bus. 4. How much do two hats cost today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $5. B. $9. C. $ 10. 5. Why do they wear the strange glasses? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they like them. B. Because they can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man think of the new factory? A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B. It may be bad for the environment. C. The factory will be wonderful 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Jim interested in? A. Electricity. B. Reading books. C. The environment. 9. Why DOESN’T Sarah turn off the shower when she is washing hair? A. Because she was just in a hurry. B. Because she has very short hair. C. Because it’s difficult to do that. 10. What will Sarah do when she goes food shopping later? A. Take her own bags. B. Turn off the lights. C. Drive her car. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How was Jack’s schoolwork? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Excellent. 12. Why did Jack go to bed late at night? A. Because he did sports. B. Because he watched cartoons. C. Because he studied lessons. 13. What did Jack’s mother want him to do? A. To hurry to school. B. To go to bed early. C. To work harder. 14. How many grades did Jack get in reading? A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. A hundred. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Jack got ten dollars at last. B. Jack’s mother would be unhappy. C. Jack was good at spelling. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Today, the name “Chengdu” is widely known, but do you know its other names? The City of Tortoise (龟城) In 316 BC, Zhang Yi and Zhang Ruo, generals(将军) of the Qin state, built a city wall in Chengdu to better protect its people against enemies (敌人). The wall was built in the shape of a huge tortoise, with four gates located in the east, south, west and north, corresponding to (对应) the tortoise’s four feet. The Zhang Yi Tower at the west gate was very tall, while the Zhang Ruo Tower at the east gate was slightly shorter. When the sun rose, the Zhang Ruo Tower looked like the head of a tortoise, and the Zhang Yi Tower looked like its tail. This is how Chengdu got this nickname. Jin City (锦城) Chengdu has had a well-developed brocade industry (织锦业) from early times, as mentioned in Shu Du Fu (《蜀都赋》) written by Yang Xiong. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Liu Bei set up a government-run brocade area to further develop the brocade industry, leading to Chengdu being known as “Jin City”. Rong City (蓉城) Chengdu is also known as “the City of Hibiscus (芙蓉花)”, shortened to “Rong City”. During the time of the Later Shu, Emperor Meng Chang ordered people to plant hibiscus all along the city wall. Every autumn, the hibiscus flowers would open like brocade. Since then, Chengdu has been known as “Rong City” due to the beauty of the flowers. 16. What was the two generals’ purpose in building a city wall? A. To create a safe place for people. B. To attract more people to Chengdu. C. To show the strength of the Qin state. D. To provide a special area for training. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about the name “Jin City”? A. The name came from Shu Du Fu. B. Liu Bei gave the place the name. C. Yang Xiong let more people know the name. D. The name showed the successful local brocade industry. 18. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports newspaper. B Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring, and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big footprints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true, and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. By 2022, China has had 56 World Heritage Sites (遗址), second only to Italy in the world. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about Shennong? A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medicinal plants for people. C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 20. According to the passage, in Shennongjia, ________. A. there are many medical stores along the way B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain C. there are 500 species of animals and plants D. scientists have proved there are wild men there 21. Which of the following countries has had the most World Heritage Sites by 2022? A. Italy. B. The USA. C. China. D. Canada. 22. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The legend of Shennong. B. Animals living in Shennongjia. C. The amazing Shennongjia. D. World Heritage Sites. C Just as soil provides water and nutrients for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms (蘑菇). Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment. But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” (菌草) technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder (粉末). Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them. This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, Juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (营养丰富的), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable. When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. The Juncao technology was invented by a group of Chinese scientists. The head of the group is Lin Zhanxi, a professor at the Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. They have been working on this since the 1980s. By July 2022, they had developed 49 kinds of Juncao grasses for 56 kinds of mushrooms. Today, more than 100 countries and regions (地区) are planting Juncao grasses. 23. Compared to the substrate made from trees, the substrate made from Juncao is ________. A. more environmentally friendly B. more nutritious C. easier to produce D. cheaper to produce 24. How has Juncao grass helped families in Rwanda? A. By providing them with food. B. By increasing their income. C. By improving soil for them. D. By helping them feed animals. 25. What does the underlined word “address” mean? A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Change. D. Create. 26. What is the main idea of the text? A. The difficulties of growing Juncao. B. China’s different ways of growing Juncao. C. The process of planting Juncao grass. D. The advantages of Juncao grass D The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. There wasn’t actually spring either. The first season was winter. According to livescience.com, the name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet” and was used over 1,500 years ago. Back then, the Anglo-Saxons (盎格鲁-撒克逊人) just used it to mark time. The word “summer” came next. For a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. “Spring” was introduced much later. It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, coming from the phrase “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, “autumn” actually came first, appearing in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It quickly became widespread because the old name, “harvest”(丰收), was unclear since it referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops. However, names for the season didn’t end with autumn. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. “Autumn” actually was a lot more popular in America in the beginning. “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first season. B. The word “wet”. C. The name “winter”. D. An unknown root word. 28. Why was the word “autumn” so quickly accepted? A. It could express the meaning more clearly. B. People liked the way it was pronounced. C. It was easier for people to remember. D. People thought it was more serious. 29. The difference between “autumn” and “fall” is that ________. A. “autumn” has a wider meaning today B. “fall” was introduced into America earlier C. “fall” appeared later as a season name D. “autumn” is widely used in American English now 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A way to divide a year. B. The development of season names. C. The difference between British and American English. D. The influence of English works on naming seasons. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题。 At school, we see our national flag rise every Monday. It has five yellow stars at the top left on a red field. ____31____ Is there a story behind the design? What do the symbols on the Chinese flag mean? The red colour stands for revolution (革命), and the five five-pointed stars on the flag and their interconnection mean the great unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of the Communist Party. ____32____ Each of the four small five-pointed stars has one tip pointing toward the centre of the large star, meaning unity around the centre. Who designed (设计) the Chinese flag? Zeng Liansong is the designer of the five-star red flag, the national flag of the People’s Republic of China. In July 1949, 32-year-old Zeng Liansong designed the five-star red flag in Shanghai. Among the more than 3,000 samples (样本) of the national flag collected, his design was not taken seriously at first. ____33____ On 27th September 1949, the first meeting of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference officially approved (批准) the five-star red flag as the national flag of the People’s Republic of China. On 27th September 1950, designer Zeng Liansong was officially notified (正式通知) that he was the designer of the national flag. ____34____ It said that he was the designer of the national flag. A. Why does China’s national flag look like this? B. China’s national flag is really meaningful and educational. C. On 1st November 1950, Zeng Liansong received an official letter. D. The five-pointed star uses yellow to show its light on the red earth. E. After several rounds of selection, the five-star red flag was the final choice. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Do you like the design of the Chinese flag? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The Wonder of the Northern Lights Last winter, I took a trip to Norway with my parents. Before we left, I was filled with ____36____, wondering what the country would be like. I read books and watched videos about Norway, especially about the famous Northern Lights. When we arrived in Norway, the cold air hit me at once. We went to a small village near the Arctic Circle. The people there were friendly and ____37____ us with warm clothes. At night, we went outside to wait for the Northern Lights. The sky was clear, and the stars were ____38____ brightly. Suddenly, a green light ____39____ in the sky. It moved slowly, like a dancing ____40____. I was so ____41____ that I couldn’t say a word. As time went by, the light became stronger and more colorful. There were also ____42____ of purple and pink. It was like a ____43____ painting in the sky. I ____44____ if it was a dream. I asked my dad, “Is this real?” He smiled and said, “Yes, it is. The Northern Lights are one of nature’s greatest ____45____.” The show lasted for about an hour. During that time, I didn’t feel the cold at all. I was just lost in the ____46____ of the lights. When it ended, I still stood there, ____47____. I didn’t want to leave. This trip to see the Northern Lights made me love nature more. It taught me that there are so many ____48____ things in the world waiting for us to discover. Now, whenever I ____49____ the Northern Lights, I feel excited. I hope I can ____50____ them again someday. 36. A. worry B. sadness C. excitement D. anger 37. A. provided B. sold C. lent D. made 38. A. shining B. burning C. rising D. moving 39. A. disappeared B. appeared C. hid D. fell 40. A. pen B. monkey C. tree D. fairy 41. A. bored B. disappointed C. amazed D. tired 42. A. ways B. groups C. kinds D. colors 43. A. short B. dark C. beautiful D. strange 44. A. knew B. wondered C. thought D. believed 45. A. wonders B. problems C. gifts D. secrets 46. A. beauty B. light C. shape D. sound 47. A. silent B. noisy C. happy D. sad 48. A. terrible B. wonderful C. common D. bad 49. A. worry about B. care about C. think about D. argue about 50. A. see B. touch C. catch D. hold 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 whatever silent simple during twenty 51. She bought the coat on her ________ birthday. 52. This is one of ________ ways that I’ve tried. 53. ________ you decide, I will support you. 54. The audience listened ________ to the beautiful music. 55. Neil had a great time in China ________ the national holiday. B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 You may already be a winner is a novel written by Anne Dee Ellis. The book is about a girl called Olivia Hales who writes out the story in her ____56____ (看法). Olivia has a plan to win a ____57____ (百万) dollars so that she has the ability to look after her five-year-old sister Berkeley and her mum LeAnne. Her dad hasn’t returned home since the start. Olivia ____58____ (继续) to send emails to him, but she is uncertain if he ____59____ (收到) the emails. Olivia meets a boy called Bart, who washes the ____60____ (盘子) at the school Cafe. But they don’t make friends in the end. Everything becomes much ____61____ (更坏的) when her mum works late to make money for a living. Meanwhile, Berkeley is kicked out of the day care center they can ____62____ (买得起). After ____63____ (讨论) with her mum, Olivia decides to take Berkeley to her school, including hiding her in a closet. ____64____ (虽然) the situation seems hopeless, Olivia never thinks of giving up. The book is ____65____ (惊人的) and eye-catching, which is probably why I picked it. I recommend this book to you all! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分 10分） Everyone has a person that he or she admires. The person can be a great one in history, and can also be a common person. For me, this person is my cousin, Carl. Carl is a man ____66____ a strong will. Whatever he does, he always tries his best. He won’t give up trying ____67____ he becomes ____68____ (success). He went abroad at a young age. At the age of eighteen, he attended a famous university in America. Four years later, he got a ____69____ (doctor) degree. Besides the success in school, he is also excellent in sports, especially tennis. He ____70____ (win) many medals since he started training, ____71____ (include) some international ones. Carl is good at learning. After university, he found a good job but he continued ____72____ (learn). He is a helpful man. He’s always ready to help others in trouble. Carl is always busy with his work, and sometimes he’s really crazy. He has ____73____ (task) to finish, but he still always manages ____74____ (help) them. Of course, he can always find some time to rest. In my mind, he’s really ____75____ excellent man. I should learn from him. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 中国传统节日是文化传承的重要纽带。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍我们的传统节日——Mid-Autumn Festival的一些习俗及意义，并分享一下中秋节中让你印象最深的事情。80词左右。 Time: on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month Customs: have moon cakes, enjoy the moon, ... Share your memory (记忆) of the festival:… 参考词汇：reunion (团圆); riddle (谜语); the jade rabbit (玉兔) Mid-Autumn Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $