内容正文:
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me 单元语法
填空培优专项测试
序号
难度
文章标题
文章主要内容
Passage 1
★
Introduce myself
自我介绍
Passage 2
★
My new start
我的全新开端
Passage 3
★★
Hobbies make me special
爱好成就独特的我
Passage4
★★
Face my weaknesses
正视自身不足
Passage 5
★★
Make true friends
结交真挚朋友
Passage 6
★★★
A change inside me
内心的蜕变
Passage 7
★★★
Show my real-self
展现真实自我
Passage 8
★★★
Learn to respect myself
学会尊重自我
Passage9
★★★★
Speech: Be proud of who we are
演讲稿:为真实的自己骄傲
Passage 10
★★★★
Self-improvement goes on
自我提升永不止步
目 录
★ Passage 1 Introduce myself
When we enter new grades, we need (1)______ (introduce) ourselves to classmates. They (2)______ (want) to know more about our personality.
We begin (3)______ (share) our hobbies and short‑term goals with new friends. Our teachers teach us (4)______ (be) honest when talking about ourselves.
Some students refuse (5)______ (hide) their real feelings. They avoid (6)______ (pretend) to be someone else. Many teenagers enjoy (7)______ (talk) about their strengths. This allows others (8)______ (understand) them much better.
If we show our true‑self, we (9)______ (make) more close friends in the new class. Lots of new friendships (10)______ (build) by honest self‑introduction every term.
★ Passage 2 My new start
Junior high is a new chapter for every teenager. It (1)______ (offer) us chances to show who we really are. When we meet new people, we are told (2)______ (stay) open‑minded towards differences.
We must practise (3)______ (express) our thoughts in proper ways. Parents encourage us (4)______ (not lose) our own personality among so many students. We get used to (5)______ (accept) both our good points and shortcomings.
Last month our class (6)______ (hold) a special “This is me” activity. True self‑awareness stops people from (7)______ (doubt) their own value.
If you accept yourself fully, you (8)______ (find) more joy in school life. Many unnecessary worries (9)______ (avoid) by knowing ourselves well. We need (10)______ (remember) nobody is perfect in the world.
★★ Passage 3 Hobbies make me special
Different hobbies make each of us unique. A good hobby (1)______ (bring) us joy and confidence in daily life. Experts advise teenagers (2)______ (develop) hobbies that truly interest them.
We should try (3)______ (not choose) hobbies just to follow other classmates. Blind comparison prevents us from (4)______ (enjoy) our own favourite activities. Many students choose (5)______ (spend) their free time on reading, painting or sports.
Some club members keep (6)______ (encourage) each other while taking part in activities.Useful hobby-developing tips (7)______ (provide) for students in after-school clubs.
If we stick to our true interests, fewer teenagers (8)______ (suffer) from feeling unimportant.
We learn (9)______ (discover) our shining points through our hobbies. Never stop (10)______ (explore) new things to find what fits you best.
★★ Passage 4 Face my weaknesses
Everyone has weaknesses in character or study. Our weak points (1)______ (test) our self‑awareness from time to time. Our head teacher requires everyone (2)______ (treat) weaknesses as room for growth.
We are not allowed (3)______ (escape) from our shortcomings. Students practise (4)______ (admit) their mistakes in group discussion.
We must avoid (5)______ (complain) about ourselves all the time. Teachers ask us (6)______ (think) of practical ways for self‑improvement. Too much self‑criticism stops people from (7)______ (make) real progress.
Last autumn our class (8)______ (organise) sharing meetings about personal weaknesses.If we face our weaknesses bravely, we (9)______ (become) much better little by little. Many sad feelings (10)______ (stop) by positive and honest self‑knowledge.
★★ Passage 5 Make true friends
True friends love us for who we are. Real friendship (1)______ (help) us feel comfortable to show our real‑self. We should learn (2)______ (tell) our true thoughts to people around us.
Trainers encourage students (3)______ (value) honest communication in friendship.We practise (4)______ (show) our true feelings when staying with partners. We must try (5)______ (keep) patient when our friends point out our shortcomings.
Good communication stops small disagreements from (6)______ (become) serious conflicts. Many practical friendship skills (7)______ (show) in our school lessons. If everyone acts sincerely, more real friendships (8)______ (form) among teenagers.
We need (9)______ (understand) we do not need to pretend to win friendship. Never stop (10)______ (be) genuine when you get along with classmates.
★★★ Passage 6 A change inside me
Self‑change often happens during our teenage years. New experiences (1)______ (change) our opinions about ourselves.
School lessons begin (2)______ (remind) us to look inside ourselves every term. We choose (3)______ (learn) from our past mistakes when we feel upset. Many teenagers avoid (4)______ (give) up when they meet self‑doubt.
Heavy study pressure prevents some kids from (5)______ (see) their own advantages clearly. Our teachers keep (6)______ (offer) support when students go through inner changes.
Warm encouraging words (7)______ (send) to teenagers who are not confident about themselves. If we look at ourselves objectively, we (8)______ (not fall) into terrible self‑doubt easily.
We learn (9)______ (draw) confidence from our own small progress. It is necessary (10)______ (take) self‑growth seriously during our teenage time.
★★★ Passage 7 Show my real‑self
Showing your real‑self takes plenty of courage. It (1)______ (make) us feel relaxed instead of wearing masks all day long. Difficult situations require us (2)______ (hold) our true personality instead of copying others.
Some students prefer (3)______ (hide) their real thoughts for fear of being laughed at. This kind of fear stops them from (4)______ (build) genuine relationships with peers. Teachers advise teenagers (5)______ (build) up confidence through daily small successes.
We practise (6)______ (speak) out our true ideas in class discussion. True inner confidence (7)______ (build) through accepting who you truly are.
If we dare to show our real‑self, we (8)______ (find) more people who truly appreciate us. We need (9)______ (realise) being different does not mean being bad. Never stop (10)______ (train) your courage to be yourself in daily life.
★★★ Passage 8 Learn to respect myself
Self‑respect is an important quality for middle‑school students. It (1)______ (protect) us from losing ourselves while following others. We learn (2)______ (judge) our own value in a fair way. Schools encourage us (3)______ (remember) to respect ourselves first before respecting others.
We must avoid (4)______ (look) down on ourselves because of temporary failures. Clear self‑respect prevents us from (5)______ (meet) unnecessary mental pain. We keep (6)______ (review) our growth and treat ourselves kindly.
All students (7)______ (train) to form healthy self‑awareness every term. If we respect ourselves ahead of time, we (8)______ (win) more respect from other people.
We choose (9)______ (be) gentle to ourselves when we make mistakes. It is meaningful (10)______ (spread) the idea of self‑respect to our classmates.
★★★★ Passage 9 Speech: Be proud of who we are
Good morning, everyone. It is my honour (1)______ (talk) about self‑awareness today. Teenage life is full of changes, and it allows us (2)______ (learn) to know ourselves better.
Some students dislike (3)______ (accept) their weak sides and only admire other people.Over the years, we (4)______ (know) every person has his own shining characteristics.
Correct self‑knowledge makes us (5)______ (act) confidently in different situations. We should learn (6)______ (face) our strengths and weaknesses with calmness. Avoid (7)______ (give) up loving yourself whenever you meet failures.
Try (8)______ (pass) this positive spirit to more teenagers around you. A warm and true world (9)______ (create) by young people who are proud of themselves. If we keep exploring ourselves and accept ourselves, we (10)______ (overcome) all kinds of self‑doubt. Thank you!
★★★★ Passage 10 Self-improvement goes on
Self‑improvement never comes to an end for teenagers. It (1)______ (reduce) most risks of stopping growing halfway. Experts tell us (2)______ (prepare) for continuous changes of our personality.
Many teenagers begin (3)______ (store) experience from daily success and mistakes. We enjoy (4)______ (learn) useful lessons from people who know themselves well. Small failures stop nothing from (5)______ (turn) us into better versions of ourselves.
We choose (6)______ (check) our progress and correct our shortcomings regularly. Great importance (7)______ (attach) to self‑awareness in modern teenage education.
If we pay attention to inner growth, fewer goals for self‑development (8)______ (fail) in the long run. We need (9)______ (understand) self‑respect pushes us to keep moving forward. Never stop (10)______ (improve) ourselves while keeping our true personality.
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 This is me 单元语法
填空培优专项测试
解析版答案
★ Passage 1 Introduce myself
答案速查
1. to introduce 2. want 3. to share 4. to be 5. to hide
6. pretending 7. talking 8. to understand 9. will make 10. are built
逐题详细解析
1. to introduce
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:当我们升入新年级,我们需要向同学们做自我介绍。
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式作need的宾语。
2. want
考点:一般现在时。句意:他们想要更多了解我们的性格。
解析:描述客观事实;主语They指代classmates,为复数,一般现在时复数主语后谓语动词用原形want。
3. to share
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们开始和新朋友分享我们的爱好以及短期目标。
解析: begin to do sth. 开始做某事,不定式 to share 作begin的宾语; share…with… 与……分享……。
4. to be
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:老师教导我们在谈论自己的时候要诚实。
解析: teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
5. to hide
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:部分学生拒绝掩饰自己真实的感受。
解析: refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事,不定式作refuse的宾语。
6. pretending
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:他们避免伪装成其他人。
解析: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后只能接动名词;pretend变动名词pretending。
7. talking
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:很多青少年乐于谈论自己的优点。
解析: enjoy doing sth. 乐于/喜欢做某事,enjoy后接动名词作宾语,talk变为talking。
8. to understand
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:这可以让其他人更好地理解我们。
解析: allow sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
9. will make
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们展现真实的自我,我们就会在新班级交到更多亲密的朋友。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句遵循主将从现,用一般将来时 will + 动词原形 。
10. are built
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:每学期,许多新的友谊都通过真诚的自我介绍建立起来。
解析:主语Lots of new friendships和build“建立”是被动关系;主语为复数,be动词选用are;build的过去分词built。
★ Passage 2 My new start
答案速查
1. offers 2. to stay 3. expressing 4. not to lose 5. accepting
6. held 7. doubting 8. will find 9. are avoided 10. to remember
逐题详细解析
1. offers
考点:一般现在时。句意:初中对于每一位青少年来说都是崭新的篇章。它给我们机会去展现真实的自己。
解析:主语It指代Junior high,第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词offer变三单offers。
2. to stay
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:当我们遇见新同学,我们被告知要包容彼此之间的差异。
解析: be told to do sth. 被告知做某事,不定式作主语补足语; stay open‑minded 保持开放包容的心态。
3. expressing
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们必须练习用恰当的方式表达自己的想法。
解析: practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词,express变为expressing。
4. not to lose
考点:不定式的否定形式。句意:父母鼓励我们,在众多同学之中不要丢掉自己的个性。
解析: encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事;不定式否定结构 not to +动词原形 ; lose one’s personality 丢掉自我个性。
5. accepting
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们习惯接纳自己的优点与缺点。
解析: get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;此处to是介词,介词后面接动名词,accept变为accepting。
6. held
考点:一般过去时。句意:上个月我们班举办了一场特别的“这就是我”主题活动。
解析:Last month“上个月”,一般过去时标志;hold的过去式为不规则变化held。
7. doubting
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:真正的自我认知可以防止人们怀疑自身价值。
解析: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,后接动名词,doubt变为doubting。
8. will find
考点:主将从现。句意:如果你完全接纳自己,你将会在校园生活中找到更多快乐。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时will find。
9. are avoided
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:充分了解自我,可以避免很多不必要的烦恼。
解析:主语Many unnecessary worries和avoid是被动关系;主语复数,be动词are;avoid过去分词avoided。
10. to remember
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们需要记住,世上没有完美的人。
解析: need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式作need的宾语。
★★ Passage 3 Hobbies make me special
答案速查
1. brings 2. to develop 3. not to choose 4. enjoying 5. to spend
6. encouraging 7. are provided 8. will suffer 9. to discover 10. exploring
逐题详细解析
1. brings
考点:一般现在时。句意:不同的爱好让我们每个人与众不同。一份好的爱好在日常生活中带给我们快乐与自信。
解析:主语A good hobby是单数,视作第三人称单数,谓语动词bring变三单brings。
2. to develop
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:专家建议青少年培养自己真正感兴趣的爱好。
解析: advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语; develop hobbies 培养爱好。
3. not to choose
考点:不定式否定。句意:我们应当尽量不要仅仅为了追随其他同学而选择爱好。
解析: try not to do sth. 尽力不要做某事,不定式否定形式 not to +动词原形 。
4. enjoying
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:盲目攀比会阻碍我们享受自己喜爱的活动。
解析: prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from为介词,后面接动名词,enjoy变为enjoying。
5. to spend
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:许多学生选择把空闲时间花在阅读、绘画或者运动上。
解析: choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式作choose的宾语; spend time on sth. 把时间花费在……上。
6. encouraging
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:社团成员参加活动的时候,坚持互相鼓励。
解析: keep doing sth. 持续反复做某事,keep后接动名词,encourage变为encouraging。
7. are provided
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:课后社团会向学生提供培养爱好的实用技巧。
解析:主语Useful hobby‑developing tips和provide是被动关系;复数主语be动词用are;provide过去分词provided。
8. will suffer
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们坚持自己真正的兴趣,就会有更少青少年陷入自我渺小的情绪之中。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句遵循主将从现,用一般将来时will suffer。
9. to discover
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们学会通过爱好发现自己身上的闪光点。
解析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式作learn宾语; shining points 闪光点。
10. exploring
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:永远不要停止探索新鲜事物,找到最适合你的东西。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事;本句含义是不要停下探索这件事,填exploring;区分 stop to do sth. 停下手中事去做另一件事,语境不匹配。
★★ Passage 4 Face my weaknesses
答案速查
1. test 2. to treat 3. to escape 4. admitting 5. complaining
6. to think 7. making 8. organised 9. will become 10. are stopped
逐题详细解析
1. test
考点:一般现在时。句意:每个人在性格或者学习上都存在弱点。我们的缺点时不时考验我们的自我认知。
解析:主语Our weak points为复数名词,描述客观事实,谓语动词用原形test。
2. to treat
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:班主任要求每一位同学把弱点当作成长的空间。
解析: require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语; treat…as… 把……当作……。
3. to escape
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们不允许逃避自己的缺点。
解析: be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事,不定式作主语补足语; escape from 逃避。
4. admitting
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:在小组讨论中,学生练习承认自己的错误。
解析: practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词,admit变为admitting。
5. complaining
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:当事情不尽人意时,我们必须避免一味埋怨自己。
解析: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词,complain变为complaining。
6. to think
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:老师要求我们思考切实可行的自我提升方法。
解析: ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
7. making
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:过度的自我批判会阻碍我们取得真正的进步。
解析: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from介词,接动名词,make变为making。
8. organised
考点:一般过去时。句意:去年秋天,我们班组织了关于个人缺点的分享会。
解析:Last autumn“去年秋天”,过去时间状语;organise过去式organised。
9. will become
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们勇敢面对弱点,我们会一点点变得更加优秀。
解析:if条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will become。
10. are stopped
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:积极而清醒的自我认知,可以止住很多消极难过的情绪。
解析:主语Many sad feelings与stop构成被动;复数主语be动词are;stop过去分词stopped。
★★ Passage 5 Make true friends
答案速查
1. helps 2. to tell 3. to value 4. showing 5. to keep
6. becoming 7. are shown 8. will be formed 9. to understand 10. being
逐题详细解析
1. helps
考点:一般现在时。句意:真正的朋友喜欢真实的你。真挚的友谊让我们可以安心展现真实自我。
解析:主语Real friendship是不可数名词,第三人称单数,谓语help变三单helps。
2. to tell
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们学会向身边的人诉说自己真实的想法。
解析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式作learn宾语。
3. to value
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:指导老师鼓励学生重视友谊当中真诚的沟通。
解析: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾补。
4. showing
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:和伙伴相处的时候,我们练习表露自己真实的情绪。
解析: practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词,show变为showing。
5. to keep
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:当朋友指出我们缺点的时候,我们要尽力保持耐心。
解析: try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式作try宾语。
6. becoming
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:良好的沟通能够防止小小的分歧演变成严重的冲突。
解析: stop … from doing sth. 阻止……做某事;from介词,接动名词,become变为becoming。
7. are shown
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:很多实用的交友技巧会在学校课堂上被演示讲解。
解析:主语Many practical friendship skills和show被动;复数主语be动词are;show过去分词shown。
8. will be formed
考点:一般将来时被动语态。句意:如果人人都待人真诚,青少年之间将会建立更多真挚的友谊。
解析:if引导条件状语从句;主句主语more real friendships和form“形成”为被动关系;将来时被动结构 will be +过去分词 ,form过去分词formed。
9. to understand
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们需要明白,想要收获友谊,我们不需要伪装自己。
解析: need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式作need宾语。
10. being
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:和同学相处时,永远不要停止做真诚的自己。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情;此处表示不要停止保持真诚,be变动名词being。
★★★ Passage 6 A change inside me
答案速查
1. change 2. to remind 3. to learn 4. giving 5. seeing
6. offering 7. are sent 8. won’t fall 9. to draw 10. to take
逐题详细解析
1. change
考点:一般现在时。句意:自我改变常常发生在青少年时期。全新的经历会改变我们对自己的看法。
解析:本句描述客观事实;主语New experiences(新的经历)是复数名词,一般现在时复数主语后的谓语动词使用原形change。
2. to remind
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:每学期,学校课程开始提醒我们审视内心。
解析:固定搭配 begin to do sth. 开始做某事,不定式 to remind 作begin的宾语; remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事。
3. to learn
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:当我们感到沮丧时,我们选择从过往的错误当中学习。
解析: choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式作choose的宾语; learn from 从……学习。
4. giving
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:许多青少年在陷入自我怀疑的时候避免放弃。
解析: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后只能接动名词;give变动名词giving;固定短语 give up 放弃。
5. seeing
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:沉重的学习压力让部分孩子无法清晰看到自身的优势。
解析: prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,介词后接动名词,see变为seeing。
6. offering
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:当学生经历内心蜕变时,老师们持续给予支持。
解析: keep doing sth. 持续、反复做某事,keep后接动名词;offer变为offering。
7. are sent
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:温暖鼓励的话语被送给那些对自己缺乏自信的青少年。
解析:主语Warm encouraging words和send(发送)是被动关系;主语为复数,be动词用are;send的过去分词sent。
8. won’t fall
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们客观看待自己,就不会轻易陷入严重的自我怀疑。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时否定形式 won’t +动词原形 ; fall into 陷入(某种状态)。
9. to draw
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们学会从自己微小的进步中汲取自信。
解析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式作learn宾语; draw confidence 汲取自信。
10. to take
考点:it形式主语。句意:青少年时期认真对待自我成长是十分有必要的。
解析:句型 It is +adj. + to do sth. ,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 to take ; take…seriously 严肃对待……。
★★★ Passage 7 Show my real‑self
答案速查
1. makes 2. to hold 3. to hide 4. building 5. to build
6. speaking 7. is built 8. will find 9. to realise 10. training
逐题详细解析
1. makes
考点:一般现在时。句意:展现真实的自我需要很大勇气。它让我们感到放松,而不是整日戴着面具生活。
解析:主语It指代Showing your real‑self这件事,属于第三人称单数,谓语动词make变为三单makes。
2. to hold
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:困境要求我们坚守真实个性,不要去模仿别人。
解析: require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语; hold one’s personality 坚守自我个性。
3. to hide
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:部分学生因为害怕被嘲笑,宁愿隐藏自己真实的想法。
解析: prefer to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢做某事,不定式作prefer的宾语; hide from 躲避、隐藏。
4. building
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:这种恐惧阻碍他们和同伴建立真挚的关系。
解析: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from是介词,后接动名词,build变为building。
5. to build
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:老师建议青少年通过日常小小的成功树立自信。
解析: advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语;固定短语 build up confidence 树立自信心。
6. speaking
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们练习在课堂讨论中说出自己真实的想法。
解析: practise doing sth. 练习做某事,practise后接动名词;speak变为speaking。
7. is built
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:真正内在的自信,是通过接纳真实的自己塑造而成。
解析:主语True inner confidence是不可数名词,和build“塑造”构成被动关系;be动词用is;build的过去分词built。
8. will find
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们敢于展现真实自我,我们会找到更多真正欣赏我们的人。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句遵循主将从现,使用一般将来时will find。
9. to realise
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们需要意识到与众不同并不代表不好。
解析: need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式作need的宾语。
10. training
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:日常生活中,永远不要磨炼做真实自己的勇气。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事;本句表达不要停下磨炼勇气这件事,填training;区分 stop to do sth. 停下当下的事,去做另一件事,不符合本句语境。
★★★ Passage 8 Learn to respect myself
答案速查
1. protects 2. to judge 3. to remember 4. looking 5. meeting
6. reviewing 7. are trained 8. will win 9. to be 10. to share
逐题详细解析
1. protects
考点:一般现在时。句意:自尊是中学生一项重要的品质。它保护我们不会在追随他人的时候迷失自我。
解析:主语It指代Self‑respect(自尊),第三人称单数,谓语protect变三单protects。
2. to judge
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们学会用客观公正的方式评判自我价值。
解析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式作learn宾语。
3. to remember
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:学校鼓励我们记住:尊重他人之前先要尊重自己。
解析: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
4. looking
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们必须避免因为一时的失败而看不起自己。
解析: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词;look变为looking; look down on oneself 看不起自己。
5. meeting
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:清晰的自尊意识可以让我们免于承受不必要的心理痛苦。
解析: prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;from介词,后接动名词meet变为meeting。
6. reviewing
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们坚持复盘自己的成长历程,友善对待自己。
解析: keep doing sth. 持续坚持做某事,keep后接动名词;review变为reviewing。
7. are trained
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:每学期全体学生都接受训练,养成健康的自我认知。
解析:主语All students和train“训练”是被动关系;主语复数,be动词are;train过去分词trained。
8. will win
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们先尊重自己,我们将会赢得更多来自他人的尊重。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will win。
9. to be
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:当我们犯错的时候,我们选择善待自己。
解析: choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式作choose宾语; be gentle to oneself 善待自己。
10. to spread
考点:it形式主语。句意:向同班同学传播自尊的理念是很有意义的。
解析: It is +adj. + to do sth. 句型,it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式to spread 。
★★★★ Passage 9 Speech: Be proud of who we are
答案速查
1. to talk 2. to learn 3. accepting 4. have known 5. act
6. to face 7. giving 8. to pass 9. is created 10. will overcome
逐题详细解析
1. to talk
考点:it形式主语。句意:各位早上好,今天我很荣幸谈一谈自我认知。
解析:固定句型 It is one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸;it是形式主语,不定式 to talk 作句子真正主语。
2. to learn
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:青少年生活充满变化,这让我们学会更好地了解自己。
解析: allow sb. to do sth. 使/允许某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语。
3. accepting
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:有些学生不愿接纳自己的缺点,只去羡慕别人。
解析: dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事,dislike后接动名词;accept变为accepting。
4. have known
考点:现在完成时。句意:多年以来,我们都知道每个人都拥有属于自己的闪光点。
解析: Over the years 多年以来,是现在完成时标志性时间状语;主语we,助动词用have;know的过去分词known。
5. act
考点:不带to的不定式。句意:正确的自我认知让我们在不同场合自信行事。
解析: make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,make是使役动词,后面接不带to的动词原形act。
6. to face
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们应当学会冷静地面对自己的优点与缺点。
解析: learn to do sth. 学会做某事,不定式作learn宾语。
7. giving
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:无论什么时候遭遇失败,不要放弃爱自己。
解析: avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,avoid后接动名词give变为giving; give up 放弃。
8. to pass
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:尽力把这份积极精神传递给身边更多青少年。
解析: try to do sth. 尽力做某事,不定式作try宾语; pass…to… 把……传递给……。
9. is created
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:一个温暖真实的世界,由懂得为自己骄傲的年轻人所创造。
解析:主语A warm and true world是单数名词,和create“创造”构成被动;be动词用is;create过去分词created。
10. will overcome
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们不断探索自我、接纳自我,我们就可以战胜各种各样的自我怀疑。谢谢大家!
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时will overcome。
★★★★ Passage 10 Self‑improvement goes on
答案速查
1. reduces 2. to prepare 3. to store 4. learning 5. turning
6. to check 7. is attached 8. will fail 9. to understand 10. improving
逐题详细解析
1. reduces
考点:一般现在时。句意:对于青少年来说,自我提升永无止境。它可以大幅降低成长半途而废的风险。
解析:主语It指代self‑improvement(自我提升),不可数名词,视作第三人称单数;reduce变为三单reduces。
2. to prepare
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:专家告诉我们要为自身性格持续发生的变化做好准备。
解析: tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事,不定式作宾语补足语; prepare for 为……做准备。
3. to store
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:许多青少年开始积累来自日常成功与错误当中的经验。
解析: begin to do sth. 开始做某事,不定式作begin宾语。
4. learning
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:我们乐于从那些充分了解自我的人身上汲取宝贵经验。
解析: enjoy doing sth. 乐于做某事,enjoy后必须接动名词;learn变为learning。
5. turning
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:小小的失败无法阻止我们变成更好的自己。
解析: stop nothing from doing sth. 无法阻止……做某事;from介词,后接动名词turn变为turning; turn…into… 把……转变为……。
6. to check
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们选择定期检视自己的进步,改正自身缺点。
解析: choose to do sth. 选择做某事,不定式作choose宾语。
7. is attached
考点:一般现在时被动语态。句意:现代青少年教育高度重视自我认知。
解析:固定句式 Great importance is attached to… 高度重视……;主语importance为不可数名词,be动词用is;attach过去分词attached。
8. will fail
考点:主将从现。句意:如果我们重视内心成长,长远来看,更少的自我发展目标将会落空。
解析:if引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时will fail。
9. to understand
考点:非谓语‑不定式。句意:我们需要明白,自尊推动我们不断向前。
解析: need to do sth. 需要做某事,不定式作need宾语。
10. improving
考点:非谓语‑动名词。句意:在坚守真实自我的同时,永远不要停止自我提升。
解析: stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情;本句表达不要停止自我提升,improve变动名词improving。
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