第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（江苏镇江专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Not only Liu Hao but also his team ________ high standards for the high-speed-railway project. A．sets B．set C．are setting D．is set 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅刘浩而且他的团队也为高速铁路项目设定高标准。 not only... but also...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，应与最近的主语“his team”保持一致；“team”在此处视为单数整体，且句意为主动语态，排除被动选项，应填sets。 2．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；All三者及以上都；Both两者都。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics.”可知是指化学和物理两门学科；再根据句意可知两门学科都有助于探索科学世界，表示肯定含义“两者都”，应用Both。 3．Everyone may ________ hard times in life, but keeping brave and positive will help solve problems finally. A．go through B．put through C．look through D．run through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人在生活中都可能经历艰难时刻，但保持勇敢和积极最终有助于解决问题。 go through经历；put through接通；look through浏览；run through跑过。根据句意及“hard times”可知此处表示“经历”艰难时刻，go through符合语境。 4．Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was ________ put out. A．carefully B．successfully C．cheerfully D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了这些勇敢的消防员，大火被成功地扑灭了。 carefully仔细地；successfully成功地；cheerfully高兴地；happily快乐地。根据“Thanks to these brave firefighters”可知，消防员的职责是灭火，结合语境推测出大火被成功扑灭，successfully符合语境。 5．—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Wonderful. It tells us the history of the Nanjing Massacre. I’ve seen it 3 times ________. A．above all B．first of all C．at all D．in all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《南京照相馆》这部电影怎么样？——太精彩了。它向我们讲述了南京大屠杀的历史。我总共看了3遍。 考查短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是；first of all首先；at all完全，根本；in all总共。根据“I’ve seen it 3 times...”可知，此处是在说总共看了3遍，所以应该用in all。故选D。 6．—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。 考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。 7．Friendship is ______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：友谊如酒，放得越久，味道就越好。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；as long as只要，一样长。根据“Friendship is…wine.”可知，此处是指友谊和酒一样好，修饰名词wine，应用形容词good。故选B。 8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 9．—Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall.________ will the film start? —________seven o’clock. A．How soon; Not until B．How long; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，很多人都站在大厅。电影还要多久开始？——直到7点钟才开始。 考查特殊疑问句及答语。how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；how long多长，提问“for+一段时间”，句中动词要用延续性；根据语境可知，第一句中用的是将来时，表达动作还有多久，所以用how soon提问；而本题中的动词是start，是短暂性动词，所以应该用not until，如果是延续性动词则用until，故选A。 10．Read the sentences, “My mother is a green hand in gardening. She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower. ” The underlined part means “_______”. A．a person with good manners B．a person with creative ideas C．a person without strength D．a person without experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读下面的句子：“我的母亲是园艺方面的新手。她对种花和浇花一无所知。”划线部分意思是“一个没有经验的人”。 考查常识。a person with good manners一个有礼貌的人；a person with creative ideas一个有创造性想法的人；a person without strength一个没有力量的人；a person without experience一个没有经验的人；根据“She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower.”可知，她对种花和浇花一无所知，这说明她一个没有经验的人；由此可推断，画线部分的意思是“一个没有经验的人”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, was created thousands of years ago to guide farming. People 11 the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms by seeing the sun’s motion (移动) and seasonal changes. Among them, the Start of Summer (立夏) is the seventh solar term, which 12 the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops. In ancient times, farmers would start preparing the fields as soon as this term arrived. They believed that “If you don’t work hard at the beginning of summer, you will have a poor harvest in autumn.” This saying shows how closely farming was 13 to the solar terms. Another well-known term is Grain Rain (谷雨). It usually falls in late April. The name “Grain Rain” comes from the idea that “rain helps the grains grow”. People have the 14 of eating toona sinensis (香椿) on Grain Rain. They believe it can keep them healthy and strong. The Minor Heat (小暑) is a solar term that tells people summer is coming. Although it is not the 15 day of the year, the temperature begins to rise quickly. People usually eat cool food like mung bean soup (绿豆汤) to 16 the heat. As the seasons change, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in modern life. They not only guide farming activities but also help people know different 17 conditions. Many people still follow the traditions, such as eating special food on certain solar terms. These traditions keep the culture 18 and alive. For students, learning about the 24 Solar Terms is a great way to understand Chinese culture. It helps them know more about how ancient people 19 with nature. Even today, the terms are still useful and meaningful, reminding people to respect and live 20 with nature. 11．A．divided B．invited C．got D．voted 12．A．forgets B．means C．repeats D．copies 13．A．connected B．compared C．introduced D．changed 14．A．problem B．tradition C．rule D．way 15．A．coldest B．wettest C．hottest D．coolest 16．A．fight against B．take care of C．look for D．give up 17．A．study B．traffic C．weather D．health 18．A．fresh B．boring C．quiet D．weak 19．A．played B．lived C．agreed D．dealt 20．A．quietly B．closely C．safely D．quickly 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其起源、与农耕的紧密联系以及在现代生活中的意义，说明了节气不仅指导农事，也帮助人们了解气候、传承文化。 【详解】11．句意：人们通过观察太阳运动和季节变化，将传统农历划分为二十四个节气。 根据“the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms”可知，此处表示“划分”，应用divided...into...。divided“划分”，符合语境。invited“邀请”；got“得到”；voted“投票”，均不符合“划分历法”的语义。 12．句意：其中，立夏是第七个节气，它意味着温暖天气的到来和农作物的生长。 根据“the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops”可知，立夏标志着这些变化。means“意味着”，符合语境。forgets“忘记”；repeats“重复”；copies“复制”，均不符合“表示节气含义”的语义。 13．句意：这句谚语显示了农业与节气之间的联系有多么紧密。 be connected to为固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。compared“比较”；introduced“介绍”；changed“改变”，均不符合“农业与节气的关系”的语义。 14．句意：人们在谷雨有吃香椿的传统。 根据下文“They believe it can keep them healthy and strong”可知，吃香椿是一种传统习俗。tradition“传统”，符合语境。problem“问题”；rule“规则”；way“方式”，均不符合“习俗”的语义。 15．句意：虽然它不是一年中最热的一天，但气温开始迅速上升。 根据上文“summer is coming”及下文“temperature begins to rise”可知，小暑虽不是最热的节气，但已经很热。hottest“最热的”，符合语境。coldest“最冷的”；wettest“最湿的”；coolest“最凉的”，均不符合“夏季升温”的语境。 16．句意：人们通常吃绿豆汤等凉性食物来对抗炎热。 根据“eat cool food”可知，吃绿豆汤的目的是抵御暑热。fight against“对抗；抵御”，符合语境。take care of“照顾”；look for“寻找”；give up“放弃”，均不符合“消暑”的语义。 17．句意：它们不仅指导农事活动，还帮助人们了解不同的天气状况。 根据“conditions”及节气与气候的关系可知，此处指天气状况。weather“天气”，符合语境。study“学习”；traffic“交通”；health“健康”，均不符合“气候信息”的语义。 18．句意：这些传统保持文化鲜活有生命力。 根据“alive”可知，此处表示文化保持鲜活，应用形容词fresh“新鲜的；有活力的”。boring“无聊的”；quiet“安静的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符合“文化传承”的语义。 19．句意：它帮助他们更多了解古人如何与自然相处。 deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理；相处”，应用dealt。lived“生活”；played“玩”；agreed“同意”，均不符合“人与自然关系”的语义。 20．句意：即使到今天，这些节气仍然有用且有意义，提醒人们尊重自然并与自然密切相处。 根据“respect nature”及人与自然的和谐关系可知，应是与自然紧密相处。closely“紧密地”，符合语境。quietly“安静地”；safely“安全地”；quickly“快速地”，均不符合“人与自然和谐共处”的语义。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30小题，每小题2分；31—35小题，每小题1分；满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A With the fast development of society, many new and interesting jobs appear in China. These modern jobs are different from traditional ones and attract a lot of young people. Here are four popular new jobs. New Jobs Job Introduction Job Requirements Working Time Pet Sitter They take care of people’s pets when the owners are busy or go out. They feed pets, walk dogs and clean pet houses. They can make people’s pets feel warm and safe. Love animals; be patient; no strict age rules Only on weekends and holidays Cloud Travel Guide They show beautiful scenery and introduce local culture online through live streams. They help people enjoy traveling at home without going out. Good communication skills; know about tourist places Work every day except Mondays Food Taster They taste new food products and give suggestions on taste and smell. Their work helps food companies improve their products. Have a good sense of taste; no need to cook food Work five days a week Sound Actor They provide voices for cartoons, short videos and advertisements. They make different characters lively with their voices. Have a clear voice; good emotion control; rich work experience is preferred Free working time (no fixed working days) 21．Which of the following is TRUE about a pet sitter? A．He needs to have rich working experience. B．He works on weekdays and holidays. C．He should be patient and love animals. D．He must follow strict age rules. 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Cloud travel guides work seven days a week. B．Food tasters need to be good at cooking food. C．Sound actors don’t have fixed working days. D．All the four jobs need communication skills. 23．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．some popular new modern jobs B．how to get a good job in modern society C．the disadvantages of traditional jobs D．the best job for young people 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国很受年轻人欢迎的四种新兴现代职业：宠物陪护、云导游、美食试吃员、配音演员，分别说明了它们的工作内容、任职要求以及工作时间。 【详解】21．根据表格“Pet Sitter”一栏和“Job Requirements”一栏中对应的内容“Love animals; be patient; no strict age rules”可知宠物陪护需要热爱动物、有耐心。 22．根据表格“Sound Actor”一栏和“Working Time”一栏中对应的内容“Free working time (no fixed working days)”可知配音演员没有固定工作日。 23．根据短文第一段“Here are four popular new jobs.”及下文对四种新兴现代职业的介绍内容，可知文章主要给我们介绍一些受欢迎的现代新兴职业。 B If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 24．The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “________”. A．own B．wear C．reuse D．throw away 25．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B．The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D．People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 26．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 【导语】本文揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的骗局，指出了其造成的环境问题。 【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据“And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,”可知，我们使用它们的时间很短，然后处理掉它们，因此“dispose of”表示“throw away”。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.”以及“And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year,”可知，选项A“时尚产业浪费资源，增加温室效应。”表述正确。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences.”可推知，接下来会介绍降低时尚产业环境成本的方法。故选C。 C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, was then damaged (损坏). He was washed to the beach.When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went too. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried.If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 27．To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(n) _________ at first. A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist 28．The underlined word “them” refers to “_________”. A．the guards B．the officers C．the five men D．the soldiers 29．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A．③⑤②①④ B．③②⑤④① C．⑤①④③② D．②⑤①③④ 30．Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A．He was so strong that he would work for them. B．He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C．The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛遭遇风暴漂流到小人国利立浦特，小人最初戒备他，格列佛宽容对待冒犯他的小人，同时大臣们讨论处置格列佛，因为担心尸体引发瘟疫而没有选择杀死他。 【详解】27．根据文章第三段“There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.”。可知，起初小人国的人对格列佛充满戒备，视其为潜在威胁或敌人。 28．根据上文“I put five of them in my pocket.”以及本句“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too.”可知，them指代的是前文提到的被放进口袋的“the five men”。 29．根据故事发展顺序：首先第二段提到“The Emperor spoke...”（皇帝说话，对应③）；接着同段提到“neither of us understood...”（彼此听不懂，对应②）；然后第三段“After about two hours, the Emperor left.”（皇帝离开，对应⑤）；之后第四、五段讲述格列佛放过六个人的事（对应④）；最后第六段“The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me...”（皇帝下令做床，对应①）。正确顺序为③②⑤④①。 30．根据文章最后一段“But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知，不杀他的主要原因是尸体处理问题会引发疾病。 D 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many schools in 2025 have started a “Second Life for Old Things” activity. Here’s how to join: Step 1: Sort (分类) your old things Gather your old books, clothes and toys. 31 For example, put storybooks in one box and jackets in another. Step 2: Repair or clean them If a toy has a broken leg, glue it. 32 Dirty clothes can be washed and ironed. Step 3: Bring them to school Your school will have a “swap (交换) market” on Friday afternoon. 33 You can also get new (to you) things—like a new book or a toy—by giving away your old ones. Step 4: Donate (捐赠) the leftover (剩余的) things 34 They will be sent to children in poor areas. Step 5: Keep the habit 35 It’s a good way to save money and protect the environment. A．If you don’t want to swap, you can sell your things. B．Wash a dirty book with a soft cloth. C．Ask your parents to help you carry heavy boxes. D．Separate them into different groups. E．After the market, there may be some things left. F．Bring your sorted things and put them on the tables. G．Try to reuse old things instead of throwing them away. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展的“旧物新生”活动的五个参与步骤。 【详解】31．Step 1讲“分类旧物”，空前“收集旧书、衣服和玩具”，空后“put storybooks in one box and jackets in another”说明要分组。选项D“Separate them into different groups.”正好衔接分类动作。 32．Step 2讲“修复或清洁”，空前讲修玩具，空后提到“脏衣服可洗熨”，中间应补充清洁书的做法。选项B“Wash a dirty book with a soft cloth.”对应清洁书籍，与前后清洁/修复并列。 33．Step 3讲“带到学校参加swap market”，空前“学校周五下午有交换市场”，空后“你还能通过送出旧物获得新东西”。选项F“Bring your sorted things and put them on the tables.”是到达市场后的动作，承上启下。 34．Step 4讲“捐赠剩余物品”，空后“它们将被送往贫困地区孩子”。选项E“After the market, there may be some things left.”引出“剩余物→捐赠”，与标题leftover呼应。 35．Step 5讲“保持习惯”，空后“这是省钱又环保的好方法”。选项G“Try to reuse old things instead of throwing them away.”点明“再利用”这一习惯核心，与环保主题一致。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 experiment, observe, oxygen, digital, conclusion, accessible, platform, damage, step, genetic 36．You should everything carefully when you do a science test. 37．Without , the candle inside the jar can not keep burning. 38．We did an interesting about air pressure in science class last week. 39．After you finish your test, you need to draw a clear . 40． technology changes our reading ways a lot these years. 41．New books become to more teenagers because of the Internet. 42．Some problems come from mistakes in DNA． 43．Remember each before you start your test, or you may make mistakes. 44．Too much use of mobile phones will your eyes. 45．Many shopping help people buy goods at home. 【答案】 36．observe 37．oxygen 38．experiment 39．conclusion 40．Digital 41．accessible 42．genetic 43．step 44．damage 45．platforms 【详解】36．句意：做科学测试时，你应该仔细观察一切。根据“everything carefully when you do a science test”可知，做测试时要“观察”。observe是动词，意为“观察”，should后接动词原形。故填observe。 37．句意：没有氧气，罐子里的蜡烛不能继续燃烧。根据“the candle inside the jar can not keep burning”可知，燃烧需要“氧气”。oxygen是不可数名词，意为“氧气”。故填oxygen。 38．句意：上周我们在科学课上做了一个关于气压的有趣实验。根据“about air pressure in science class last week”可知，做了一个“实验”。experiment是可数名词，意为“实验”，由an interesting可知用单数。故填experiment。 39．句意：完成测试后，你需要得出一个清晰的结论。根据“After you finish your test”可知，测试后要得出“结论”。conclusion是可数名词，意为“结论”，由a clear可知用单数。故填conclusion。 40．句意：近年来，数字技术极大地改变了我们的阅读方式。根据“technology changes our reading ways”可知，此处指“数字”技术。digital是形容词，意为“数字的”，修饰名词technology，位于句首首字母大写。故填Digital。 41．句意：由于互联网，新书对更多青少年变得容易获取。根据“because of the Internet”可知，新书变得“容易获取”。accessible是形容词，意为“可获取的，可接近的”，become accessible to意为“对……变得可获取”。故填accessible。 42．句意：一些遗传问题来自DNA中的错误。根据“mistakes in DNA”可知，与DNA相关的是“遗传的”问题。genetic是形容词，意为“遗传的”，修饰名词problems。故填genetic。 43．句意：开始测试前记住每一步，否则你可能会犯错误。根据“before you start your test, or you may make mistakes”可知，记住“每一步”以避免错误。step是可数名词，意为“步骤”，each后接单数形式。故填step。 44．句意：过度使用手机会损害你的眼睛。根据“Too much use of mobile phones”可知，过度使用手机会“损害”眼睛。damage是动词，意为“损害”，will后接动词原形。故填damage。 45．句意：许多购物平台帮助人们在家购买商品。根据“help people buy goods at home”可知，帮助人们在家购物的是“平台”。platform是可数名词，意为“平台”，Many后接复数形式platforms。故填platforms。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整， 每空一词 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. After seeing it, the four-year-old Eddy shouted with e 46 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 47 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was eight and started school, his father b 48 another bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 49 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a c 50 rider. The rider’s speed and skill left him a great impression. He r 51 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved money to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 52 part in different kinds of races. Years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 53 the race. But Eddy kept pedalling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 54 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 55 bike racers in the world. His spirit of never giving up inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 46．excitement/xcitement 47．fell/ell 48．bought/ought 49．praise/raise 50．champion/hampion 51．really/eally 52．active/ctive 53．finish/inish 54．other/ther 55．best/est 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eddy从小对自行车感兴趣，经过不懈的努力，最终成为最好的赛车手之一。 【详解】46．句意：在看到它之后，四岁的Eddy兴奋地尖叫起来并迫不及待地想学会骑自行车。介词with后接名词作宾语，结合“ shouted with…and couldn’t wait to learn to ride”和首字母提示，可知此处表达非常兴奋，excitement符合语境，是名词，意为“兴奋”。 47．句意：他摔下来很多次，但是他没有放弃。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“but didn’t give up”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语fall down，意为“摔下来”，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 48．句意：当他八岁开始上学时，他的爸爸又给他买了一辆自行车。根据“another bike for him”和首字母提示可知，此处是说爸爸给他买了另一辆自行车，buy意为“买”，是动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。 49．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。win“赢得”是动词，其后接名词作宾语，根据“He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses.”可知，他利用自行车帮助邻居，应该是赢得了邻居的赞扬，考查固定搭配win high praise，意为“赢得高度赞扬”。 50．句意：Eddy在看到一名冠军骑手后，对自行车赛事产生了兴趣。根据下文“The rider’s speed and skill left him a great impression.”可知，这名自行车骑手技巧高超，结合所给首字母，可以推测是冠军骑手，champion rider，意为“冠军骑手”。 51．句意：他真的想要成为一名自行车赛车手。根据下文“He worked hard and saved money to buy a race bike.”可知，他努力工作攒钱买赛车，是为了成为自行车骑手，故此处表达他想成为骑手的程度，结合所给首字母提示，really符合语境，意为“真的、确实地”。 52．句意：但是他从没有失去信心，而是积极参加各种不同的比赛。此处需要形容词来表示他参加比赛的态度，根据上文“But he never lost heart”可知，他的态度是积极的，结合首字母提示，active符合语境，意为“积极的”。 53．句意：一些人不认为他能完成比赛。根据后文“But Eddy kept pedalling hard...In the end, he passed all the...riders and won his first race!”可知，他最后赢了，前后是转折关系，说明一开始人们质疑他不能完成比赛，结合首字母提示，finish符合语境，意为“完成”，情态动词could后面接动词原形。 54．句意：最终，他超过了所有其他骑手，赢得了他的第一场比赛。根据“won his first race”可知，比赛结果是他赢了，此处应该是超过了所有其他人，结合首字母提示，other符合语境，意为“其他的”。 55．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车赛车手之一。此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级，意为“最……的……之一”，根据他的经历，结合首字母可知，他是最好的车手之一，best符合语境，意为“最好的”。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 56 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 57 to have the knowledge of the sea. The 58 to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▸ Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▸ Sea animals like turtles often 59 . ▸ Fish have plastic particles that are 60 to humans. The 61 of it: ▸ To raise marine protection awareness. ▸ To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▸ To encourage people to consider the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: ▸ Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▸ Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 62 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③ advising 63 the pollution Marine protection education: ▸ Volunteers give 64 on marine protection. ▸ Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 65 in marine protection and take action. 【答案】 56．coach 57．supposed 58．introduction 59．die 60．harmful 61．purposes 62．common 63．reducing 64．lessons 65．interest 【导语】本文介绍了名为Better Blue的海洋保护公益团体，讲述它成立的缘由、目标、开展的各类海洋保护志愿活动，以及潜水流行之后大众对海洋保护越来越关注。 【详解】56．根据第一段“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”可知，Liu不只是一名潜水教练，也是Better Blue的志愿者。应填coach。 57．根据第一段“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者从事不同工作，他们应当具备海洋相关知识，be supposed to do表示“应该做某事”，和原文should语义对应。应填supposed。 58．表格右侧介绍Better Blue成立的原因与目标，属于对这个团体的介绍。应填introduction。 59．根据第二段“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，海龟这类海洋动物经常死亡。lose their lives等同于die。应填die。 60．根据第二段“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内含有对人类有害的塑料颗粒，be harmful to意为“对……有害”。应填harmful。 61．表格后面罗列了三条想要达成的内容，是这个团体成立的目的。应填purposes。 62．根据第三段“The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，工作包含核查这片区域常见的垃圾，often appears对应common（常见的）。应填common。 63．根据第三段“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，还要给出建议减少污染；advise后接动名词。应填reducing。 64．根据第四段“On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science…”可知，志愿者开展海洋保护相关授课。应填lessons。 65．根据最后一段“With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.”可知，人们对海洋保护展现出更多兴趣；show interest in…意为“对……表现出兴趣”。应填interest。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66．生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享，比如：好书、美食、经验、快乐……，请你以“I’d like to share _______ with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 介绍你想分享的东西； 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意：90个词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to share happiness with you. Happiness is one of the most valuable and warmest things in our daily life. When I get good grades, make great progress or have a wonderful trip, I love to tell my family and friends at once. Sharing happiness makes it double. It can warm people’s hearts and bring us closer together. Moreover, when others feel happy because of me, I feel even more joyful. I believe sharing is a beautiful thing in life. I hope everyone can share happiness with others and live a happier life. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍想要分享的事物；②说明分享的理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点题，点明想要分享快乐 主体段：列举生活场景，说明何时分享快乐，阐述分享带来的好处 结尾段：写出个人感悟，升华主题，发出美好期许   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍分享的东西 share happiness/one of the most valuable and warmest things/color our daily life/a precious treasure in life等 要点二：分享的理由 何时分享：get good grades/make great progress/have a wonderful trip/tell family and friends//enjoy small surprises/have fun in activities等 分享的好处：sharing happiness makes it double/warm people’s hearts/bring us closer/cheer people up/pass on joy to others等 要点三：感悟 feel even more joyful/a beautiful thing in life/live a happier life/make our world warmer/bring more love around us等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一次月考自编模拟卷(江苏镇江专用)2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 卷 选择题(满分45分) 一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1.Not only Liu Hao but also his team high standards for the high-speed-railway project. A.sets B.set C.are setting D.is set 2.Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.None C.All D.Both 3.Everyone may hard times in life, but keeping brave and positive will help solve problems finally. A.go through B.put through C.look through D.run through 4.Thanks to these brave firefighters, the big fire was put out. A.carefully B.successfully C.cheerfully D.happily 5.—What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》)? —Wonderful. It tells us the history of the Nanjing Massacre. I’ve seen it 3 times . A.above all B.first of all C.at all D.in all 6.—Could you please some ideas for dealing with students’ problems? —Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways. A.try out for B.play tricks on C.stay away from D.come up with 7.Friendship is wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be. A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as 8.—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 9.—Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. will the film start? —seven o’clock. A.How soon; Not until B.How long; Not until C.How soon; Until D.How long; Until 10.Read the sentences, “My mother is a green hand in gardening. She knows nothing about planting or watering a flower. ” The underlined part means “”. A.a person with good manners B.a person with creative ideas C.a person without strength D.a person without experience 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, was created thousands of years ago to guide farming. People 11 the traditional lunar calendar into 24 solar terms by seeing the sun’s motion (移动) and seasonal changes. Among them, the Start of Summer (立夏) is the seventh solar term, which 12 the coming of warm weather and the growth of crops. In ancient times, farmers would start preparing the fields as soon as this term arrived. They believed that “If you don’t work hard at the beginning of summer, you will have a poor harvest in autumn.” This saying shows how closely farming was 13 to the solar terms. Another well-known term is Grain Rain (谷雨). It usually falls in late April. The name “Grain Rain” comes from the idea that “rain helps the grains grow”. People have the 14 of eating toona sinensis (香椿) on Grain Rain. They believe it can keep them healthy and strong. The Minor Heat (小暑) is a solar term that tells people summer is coming. Although it is not the 15 day of the year, the temperature begins to rise quickly. People usually eat cool food like mung bean soup (绿豆汤) to 16 the heat. As the seasons change, the 24 Solar Terms still play an important role in modern life. They not only guide farming activities but also help people know different 17 conditions. Many people still follow the traditions, such as eating special food on certain solar terms. These traditions keep the culture 18 and alive. For students, learning about the 24 Solar Terms is a great way to understand Chinese culture. It helps them know more about how ancient people 19 with nature. Even today, the terms are still useful and meaningful, reminding people to respect and live 20 with nature. 11.A.divided B.invited C.got D.voted 12.A.forgets B.means C.repeats D.copies 13.A.connected B.compared C.introduced D.changed 14.A.problem B.tradition C.rule D.way 15.A.coldest B.wettest C.hottest D.coolest 16.A.fight against B.take care of C.look for D.give up 17.A.study B.traffic C.weather D.health 18.A.fresh B.boring C.quiet D.weak 19.A.played B.lived C.agreed D.dealt 20.A.quietly B.closely C.safely D.quickly 三、阅读理解(共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项 A With the fast development of society, many new and interesting jobs appear in China. These modern jobs are different from traditional ones and attract a lot of young people. Here are four popular new jobs. New Jobs Job Introduction Job Requirements Working Time Pet Sitter They take care of people’s pets when the owners are busy or go out. They feed pets, walk dogs and clean pet houses. They can make people’s pets feel warm and safe. Love animals; be patient; no strict age rules Only on weekends and holidays Cloud Travel Guide They show beautiful scenery and introduce local culture online through live streams. They help people enjoy traveling at home without going out. Good communication skills; know about tourist places Work every day except Mondays Food Taster They taste new food products and give suggestions on taste and smell. Their work helps food companies improve their products. Have a good sense of taste; no need to cook food Work five days a week Sound Actor They provide voices for cartoons, short videos and advertisements. They make different characters lively with their voices. Have a clear voice; good emotion control; rich work experience is preferred Free working time (no fixed working days) 21.Which of the following is TRUE about a pet sitter? A.He needs to have rich working experience. B.He works on weekdays and holidays. C.He should be patient and love animals. D.He must follow strict age rules. 22.What can we learn from the passage? A.Cloud travel guides work seven days a week. B.Food tasters need to be good at cooking food. C.Sound actors don’t have fixed working days. D.All the four jobs need communication skills. 23.The passage mainly tells us . A.some popular new modern jobs B.how to get a good job in modern society C.the disadvantages of traditional jobs D.the best job for young people B If you’re like many teens, you probably spend a great deal of your money on clothes. But when the COVID-19 pandemic hit, clothing sales fell. Now holiday sales might tempt you with deals on the latest styles. Yet many of these bargains (便宜货) have hidden costs for the environment—and your wallet. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also don’t include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 40 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible (有责任的) for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million metric tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But, she learned, the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scientists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 24.The underlined phrase “dispose of” means “”. A.own B.wear C.reuse D.throw away 25.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B.The fashion industry has caused about 50% of the world’s industrial water pollution. C.The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of a greenhouse gas. D.People produce less than 92 million metric tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. 26.What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A.Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. B.The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C.Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. D.Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. C (One day, Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, was then damaged (损坏). He was washed to the beach.When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a low voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. I tried words from many languages. No one could understand me, not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. His wife, children and their servants went too. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man screamed terribly. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. I only cut the rope round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately.The Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried.If they set me free, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury (埋葬) me. My dead body would smell. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 27.To the tiny people, Gulliver was a(n) at first. A.friend B.enemy C.relative D.tourist 28.The underlined word “them” refers to “”. A.the guards B.the officers C.the five men D.the soldiers 29.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story. ①The Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver. ②They couldn’t understand each other. ③The Emperor spoke. ④Gulliver didn’t punish the six tiny people and let them go. ⑤The Emperor left. A.③⑤②①④ B.③②⑤④① C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④ 30.Why didn’t the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally? A.He was so strong that he would work for them. B.He was so big and they didn’t have the weapon to kill him. C.The Emperor and his family liked him so much that they didn’t agree. D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country. D 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Many schools in 2025 have started a “Second Life for Old Things” activity. Here’s how to join: Step 1: Sort (分类) your old things Gather your old books, clothes and toys. 31 For example, put storybooks in one box and jackets in another. Step 2: Repair or clean them If a toy has a broken leg, glue it. 32 Dirty clothes can be washed and ironed. Step 3: Bring them to school Your school will have a “swap (交换) market” on Friday afternoon. 33 You can also get new (to you) things—like a new book or a toy—by giving away your old ones. Step 4: Donate (捐赠) the leftover (剩余的) things 34 They will be sent to children in poor areas. Step 5: Keep the habit 35 It’s a good way to save money and protect the environment. A.If you don’t want to swap, you can sell your things. B.Wash a dirty book with a soft cloth. C.Ask your parents to help you carry heavy boxes. D.Separate them into different groups. E.After the market, there may be some things left. F.Bring your sorted things and put them on the tables. G.Try to reuse old things instead of throwing them away. 第 卷 非选择题(满分45分) 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 experiment, observe, oxygen, digital, conclusion, accessible, platform, damage, step, genetic 36.You should everything carefully when you do a science test. 37.Without , the candle inside the jar can not keep burning. 38.We did an interesting about air pressure in science class last week. 39.After you finish your test, you need to draw a clear . 40. technology changes our reading ways a lot these years. 41.New books become to more teenagers because of the Internet. 42.Some problems come from mistakes in DNA. 43.Remember each before you start your test, or you may make mistakes. 44.Too much use of mobile phones will your eyes. 45.Many shopping help people buy goods at home. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. After seeing it, the four-year-old Eddy shouted with e 46 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 47 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was eight and started school, his father b 48 another bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 49 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a c 50 rider. The rider’s speed and skill left him a great impression. He r 51 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved money to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 52 part in different kinds of races. Years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 53 the race. But Eddy kept pedalling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 54 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 55 bike racers in the world. His spirit of never giving up inspired a lot of people. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity held by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection includes collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 56 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 57 to have the knowledge of the sea. The 58 to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 59 . Fish have plastic particles that are 60 to humans. The 61 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to consider the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 62 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③ advising 63 the pollution Marine protection education: Volunteers give 64 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 65 in marine protection and take action. 六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 66.生活中我们有很多东西需要与人分享,比如:好书、美食、经验、快乐……,请你以“I’d like to share with you”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1. 介绍你想分享的东西; 2. 说说你分享的理由。注意:90个词左右。 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $