专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期中记叙文阅读理解汇编，精选湖南多所中学期中试题，涵盖人与社会、人与自我、人与自然主题，通过真实情境与梯度问题提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（记叙文）|每篇3-4题|细节理解（如人物行为）、推理判断（如作者态度）、主旨大意（如故事寓意）|情境真实（2024巴黎奥运会吉祥物、湘超联赛），问题层次分明（基础题到能力题），融入文化意识（丝绸之路）与思维品质（哲理故事）|

专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 1.Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 2.What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He got hurt. 3.What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. 4.How does the writer write the text? A. In order of (按……顺序) place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of event (事情). 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 (1)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident...He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex受伤了，摔断了胳膊。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选C。 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 Alice In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. Anna I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time. I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. Kate I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. 1.When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 2.Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. 3.What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their free time activities. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了三个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Alice的叙述“I like summer because I have much free time during it.”可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Anna的叙述“I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading.”和Kate的叙述“I also love reading.”可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。 (3)题解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了三个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 Hello! Everyone! I’m Olympic Phryge. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎奥运会). I have two big blue eyes and a wide mouth. I’m short. I’m in red. My pants are blue and my shoes are white. Hi! I’m Paralympic Phryge. I’m the mascot of the 2024 Paris Paralympics (残奥会). I look like Olympic Phryge. I’m tall and have long legs. One of my legs is prosthetic (假体的). I’m in red, too. What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps. 1.What color are Olympic Phryge’s shoes? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 2.What do the two mascots look like? A. Cats. B. Caps. C. Balls. 【答案】1. B　2. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和巴黎残奥会的两个吉祥物。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Olympic Phryge...My pants are blue and my shoes are white.”可知，巴黎奥运会吉祥物的鞋是白色的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps.”可知，两个吉祥物看起来像帽子。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）Should good friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Group 1: Friends should be similar. Tina: Both my best friend and I enjoy reading books, especially historical novels, so we can spend time in the library together at weekends. George: I have a close friendship with Sam because we both like playing basketball. Cindy: My twin sister is my best friend. We’re both honest because we always tell the truth and don’t lie. Group 2: Friends should be different. Liu Xuan: I am shy and quiet. My friend Peter has a good sense of humor. He usually makes me feel happy. Bob: My best friend usually helps me with my studies after school, and his behaviour always touches my heart. 1.Why does George have a close friendship with Sam? A. Because they both like reading books. B. Because they both like playing basketball. C. Because they are both honest. 2.What’s Liu Xuan like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. 3.What does Bob’s best friend usually do for him after school? A. Play basketball with him. B. Read books with him. C. Help him with his studies. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了关于“好朋友应该相似还是不同”的两种不同观点，分别列举了不同学生的看法。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“George: I have a close friendship with Sam because we both like playing basketball.”可知，乔治和山姆关系亲密是因为他们都喜欢打篮球。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Liu Xuan: I am shy and quiet.”可知，刘璇性格害羞且安静。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Bob: My best friend usually helps me with my studies after school”可知，鲍勃的好朋友放学后通常帮助他学习。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love When Liu was in junior high school, he saw that his classmates were carrying genuine (真正的) Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one too, but at that time, his family’s business was not doing well, and they couldn’t afford to buy him a Nike schoolbag. Liu’s mother, Zhang, is a tailor. She has been making clothes for Liu since he was a child. Instead of letting her son down, she decided to create a unique “Nike” schoolbag for him. She took Liu’s plain red bag and spent several days carefully hand-embroidering the Nike logo on it. To make the logo more beautiful, she filled it with a variety of flowers and green leaves. When Liu saw the schoolbag with the embroidered (绣) Nike logo, he was very excited. He was proud of this unique logo and showed it off to everyone he met, telling them that his mother had sewn it. However, some of his classmates teased (嘲笑) him, saying that it was a knock-off. Because of this, Liu damaged the bag and then hid (隐藏) it in his closet. Years later, 23-year-old Liu found an old photo of the bag. He now saw it as a priceless gift of love and shared the story on social media. This story makes people feel the power of maternal love. It reminds us that love is not measured by money or brand-name goods. The most precious gifts in the world are those made with love and sincerity. 1.Why did Liu’s mother make the “Nike” schoolbag for him? A. To sell it. B. The family couldn’t afford a real one. C. Liu asked for a knock-off. 2.What did Liu do after being teased? A. Threw the bag away. B. Argued with classmates. C. Damaged and hid the bag. 3.How did people know the story? A. Nike advertised it. B. Liu shared it on social media. C. Liu’s mother posted it. 4.What’s the main idea of the story? A. Love isn’t about money or brands. B. Brand-name goods are the best. C. Embroidered bags are more popular. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了母亲为家境困难的儿子亲手绣制一个独特的“耐克”书包，儿子起初珍惜后又因被嘲笑而藏起，多年后才明白这书包是无价的爱的礼物，体现了母爱与真情的价值。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“they couldn’t afford to buy him a Nike schoolbag…she decided to create a unique ‘Nike’ schoolbag for him”可知，刘妈妈做“耐克”书包是因为家里买不起真的，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“some of his classmates teased him…Liu damaged the bag and then hid it in his closet”可知，刘被嘲笑后弄坏并藏起了书包，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“23-year-old Liu…shared the story on social media”可知，人们通过刘在社交媒体上的分享知道了这个故事，故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“It reminds us that love is not measured by money or brand-name goods”可知，故事主旨是爱无关金钱或品牌，故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Did you hear of the Silk Road? Do you know how important it is? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome (罗马). My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (石碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I really want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1.How many places on the road did the writer see during this trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.Which picture can show the phrase “took pride in”? A. B. C. D. 3.What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Interesting and meaningful. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiayuguan has been a busy city in both ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the Silk Road. C. Wang Zhihuan wrote a famous poem about Jiayuguan. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家去参观丝绸之路的经历，并认为这趟旅行不仅风景优美，而且很有教育意义。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”，“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”及“After that, we went on to Yumenguan.”可知，作者一家从兰州开始旅程，然后去了武威、嘉峪关和玉门关，一共去了四个地方。故选B。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“people there took pride in their city’s long history.”可知，那里的人们为他们城市的悠久历史感到自豪，故took pride in意为“自豪”，与选项B图片表情符合。故选B。 (3)题解析： 观点态度题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知，作者说这次旅行不仅是观光，而且了解了历史，故作者认为此行是既有趣又有意义。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going.”及“Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都很繁忙。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 1.What was Mike like three months ago? A. He was strong and had long hair B. He was a bad student C. He was a good student and worked hard 2.What does the underlined part “is crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 研究 3.What is Mike like now from the passage? A. He doesn’t sleep in class B. He is studying hard C. He hardly ever does sports with his classmates 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. The writer feels sorry and wants to help him. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的好友Mike三个月前是优秀学生，沉迷电脑游戏后学习和生活状态变差，作者决定帮助他的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago.”可知，三个月前Mike是好学生且学习努力。故选C。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章“He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all.”可知，“can’t stop him at all”体现了Mike对电脑游戏的痴迷程度，因此“is crazy about”的意思是“痴迷于”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us.”可知，Mike现在几乎不和同学一起做运动。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章“Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore.”可知，作者感到难过并想要帮助Mike。故选C。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）Li Xiaoxia, 57, is known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired (已退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent (流利的) English. Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150,000 followers on short video platforms (短视频平台). It started on January 30 when Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video quickly spread widely, receiving 179,000 likes and 11,000 comments. Netizens (网民) were amazed, leaving messages like, “Your English is so fluent!” “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!” Behind her success is her niece, Li Xiaoya, who helps write scripts (脚本), edit videos, and manage the account (账号). Xiaoya explained, “Our goal is to sell apples from our 1,500-acre orchard (果园).” Since their first livestream (网络直播) during the Spring Festival, Xiaoya has hosted 10 livestreams, with viewers increasing from a few hundred to over a thousand per stream. But Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages learning. “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day,” she said. Her message is clear: ________ In one video, she also asks her young followers, “Dear children, is reading useful?” From teacher to apple seller to online star, Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 1.What did Li Xiaoxia do before she retired? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2.Li Xiaoya does NOT ________ according to the passage. A. write scripts B. edit videos C. teach English online 3.Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A. Li Xiaoxia’s Fluent English Wins Hearts Online B. The Success of a Livestream C. How to Sell Apples Online 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了退休英语教师李晓霞通过流利英语卖苹果成为网红的故事，并传递终身学习的理念。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“This retired (已退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent (流利的) English.”可知，李晓霞退休前是一位英语老师。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Behind her success is her niece, Li Xiaoya, who helps write scripts (脚本), edit videos, and manage the account (账号).”可知，李晓霞的侄女负责写脚本、编辑视频和管理账号，未提及“在线教英语”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day”可知，她是在传递终身学习的理念，因此A选项“学习永远不嫌晚。”符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了退休英语教师李晓霞通过流利英语卖苹果成为网红的故事，因此最佳标题是“李晓霞流利的英语在网上赢得人心”。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中） Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to carry out extravehicular (舱外) activities in China. She has been to the space twice. Let’s learn more about this great woman. Wang Yaping was born in January, 1980. In 1997, she went to college and learned to fly planes. After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into the space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. She got the same training as a man astronaut. She said to a reporter, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” Her dream came true in 2013. On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully. On October 16, 2021, she went to the space with Zhai Zhigan g and Ye Guangfu. It was her second time to go to the space. She would stay in the space for six months. She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks (任务) well. 1.Wang Yaping had a space dream while she was ________. A. working as a pilot B. studying at college C. working as an astronaut 2.How long did Wang Yaping stay in the space in 2013? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 20 days. 3.What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 认真的 B. 谨慎的 C. 自信的 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Astronaut B. Some Famous Chinese Pilots C. Some Great Chinese Astronauts 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了中国第一位执行舱外活动的女宇航员王亚平的成长历程和成就。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot.”可知，王亚平是在担任飞行员期间产生了航天梦。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully.”可知，2013年她在太空待了15天。故选B。 (3)题解析： 词义猜测题。根据“She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks well.”可知，她对自己很有信心，confident意思是“自信的”。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了王亚平作为中国首位进行舱外活动的女宇航员的故事和成就。故选A。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中） I still remember the afternoon when I first heard about the Xiang Super League (湘超联赛). After class, my students talked excitedly. “It’s Hunan’s own top football league!” one of them said, with shining eyes. During National Day, I decided to see it by myself. At the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt lively, and I smelled local (当地的) snacks like spicy tofu, sweet rice cakes and more. The most surprising was the players—they weren’t only professional (专业的) sports players, but also students, office workers, and fans. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The match began: Xiangxi vs Changsha. Fans in the same T-shirts cheered (欢呼) for both teams. At one time, a player from Changsha fell down. Without thinking twice, two players from Xiangxi ran to help him up. People clapped (鼓掌)—not for a goal, but for that kindness. I looked around and saw people from different cities laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends. Someone said the first game brought over 440 million yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains. But what touched me wasn’t the numbers—it was the sense of connection (连接). That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw is that the competition (比赛) became friendship, and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League is more than a league—it’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 1.How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Warm. 2.Why did people clap in Paragraph 3? A. Because the home team was better at playing football. B. Because they were happy to see the player fall down. C. Because the kindness of the players touched them. 3.How did the football game help the local economy? A. People spent much money in the city. B. People made a lot of friends. C. People enjoyed delicious food. 4.According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The real victory is friendship. C. No pains, no gains. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在国庆假期观看湘超联赛的经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“At the sports field, I was surprised.”可知，作者到达体育场时感到惊讶。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“People clapped (鼓掌)—not for a goal, but for that kindness.”可知，人们鼓掌是因为球员的善意打动了他们。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Someone said the first game brought over 440 million yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains.”可知，足球比赛通过人们在城市中消费来帮助当地经济。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“What I saw is that the competition (比赛) became friendship, and strangers became neighbors.”可知，作者看到的是比赛变成了友谊，陌生人变成了邻居。由此可推知，作者认为真正的胜利是友谊。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper in surprise. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left happily. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat (欺骗) you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase (增加).” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own blessing (福气) will come along. 1.How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Surprised. 2.The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. check the price of the fruits B. pick up some fruits for the man C. stop the woman knowing the real price 3.The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. most expensive 4.The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he thought the shopkeeper cheated him B. he was moved by the shopkeeper's kindness C. he wanted to buy more fruit to help the poor woman 【答案】1. C　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人去水果店买水果时，发现店主给同一种水果报了两个不同的价格，在得知店主是为了帮助一位贫穷的母亲后，男人深受感动并买下水果的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper in surprise.”可知，男人听到店主给女人的报价后，感到非常惊讶。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left happily.”以及后文店主解释自己帮助贫穷母亲的方式，可以推断店主让男人等一会儿是为了不让女人知道真实的水果价格，以免她拒绝接受帮助。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others.”可知，店主为了帮助贫穷的母亲，每次都以最低的价格卖给她水果，这样她就不会觉得自己是在接受别人的帮助或依赖别人。因此，“minimum”在这里的意思是“最低的”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without hesitation.”可知，男人在得知店主的故事后，眼睛里出现了泪水，并毫不犹豫地拥抱了店主并买下了水果。由此可以推断，男人是被店主的善良所感动了。故选B。 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so today you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house on the hill and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 1.The boy had a one-day rest because he ______ A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond 2.What kind of windows does the girl’s house have? A. Golden windows. B. Wooden windows. C. Glass windows. 3.How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A. Beautiful things are always far away from us. B. We should learn to love our own things. C. Farmer families are happier than other families. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩辛苦劳作后，因好奇去寻找有着金色窗户的房子，最终发现那竟是自己家的故事，传达了要学会珍惜和热爱自己所拥有的东西这一道理。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He worked hard.”以及第三段“You worked really hard, so today you can have a rest.”可知，男孩因为工作努力所以有一天休息时间。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Poor farmers like us only have glass windows.”可知，女孩家的房子有玻璃窗户。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知，男孩回到家看到家人并微笑，还讲述了自己很棒的一天，由此可推断他当时的心情是开心的。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章讲述了小男孩原本羡慕远处有着金色窗户的房子，最后发现那竟是自己家，从而意识到自己家的窗户也是“金色的”，传达了要学会热爱自己拥有的东西这一道理。故选B。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer (志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Everyday, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning 2.From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families who can’t buy houses 3.________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson 4.Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Special House Program B. Young American Volunteers C. The Forest Centre 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，美国的年轻人们在学校假期期间当志愿者。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段“They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.”可知，特殊房屋计划是在帮助那些贫穷，买不起房子的家庭。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段“I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.”可知，Trish Anderson想成为一名老师。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。通读文章可知：越来越多的美国青年人，在学校放假时自愿的帮助别人，随后讲了三个青少年当志愿者的故事。所以，文章主要讲述了美国年轻志愿者。故选B。 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard (纸板)town. At first, they were getting on well, but soon they had different ideas. “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away in anger. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day, but it was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long. “I guess that’s why people work together. When we each play a part, it is fun and everything goes a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to finish our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time. 1.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 2.Why couldn’t Johnny finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day? A. Because his friends didn’t want him to make it. B. Because his friends didn’t give him any advice. C. Because it was too big a job for him to do alone. D. Because he found it not fun to decorate by himself. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Johnny finally knew why he got so mad. B. Katie and Max helped finish the town in time. C. Katie and Max didn’t want to help Johnny. D. Johnny finished the town with his parents. 4.What does this story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Many hands make light work. D. Many drops make a shower. 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Johnny和朋友制作纸板小镇时产生分歧，后Johnny独自尝试发现任务艰巨，最终道歉并和朋友合作完成的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“‘It was my idea,’ Johnny said, ‘so I would just do it without you.’ Then he walked away in anger.”可知，当Johnny和朋友有不同想法时，他感到生气。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long.”可知，Johnny无法在新年之前完成纸板小镇是因为对他来说独自完成这个工作太艰巨了。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max... Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time.”可知，Katie和Max及时帮助完成了小镇。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章讲述了Johnny和朋友合作完成纸板小镇的故事，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选C。 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）Last Saturday morning, I was walking to the library when a small brown dog ran past me. It looked scary with its tail between its legs. I called out to it, and it stopped, looking back at me with big, wet eyes. There was no collar (项圈) around its neck, so I knew it was lost. I sat down on the sidewalk, and the dog slowly came over. It nuzzled (摩擦) my hand, and I felt its body shake. “Don’t worry, I’ll help you,” I said softly. I decided to take it to the community center—they often help find owners for lost pets. On the way, the dog kept close to my side, as if it knew I was trying to help. At the center, a worker named Ms. Lee took a photo of the dog and put it on the community noticeboard. She also asked me to leave my phone number, just in case the owner called. I felt a little sad when I had to leave the dog there, but I knew it was the right thing to do. That evening, my phone rang. It was a woman named Mrs. Green, the dog’s owner. She sounded very happy and told me that her dog, Lucky, had run out when she opened the door that morning. She’d been looking for him everywhere. “I can’t thank you enough,” she said. “Lucky is like family to me.” The next day, Mrs. Green came to my house with a box of cookies. Lucky was with her, and he jumped up to lick (舔) my hand when he saw me. Mrs. Green said, “You have a kind heart. Not everyone would stop to help a lost animal.” That day, I learned something important: even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. It felt great to help Lucky find his way home, and I knew I’d always stop to help those in need—whether they have two legs or four. 1.How did the writer know the dog was lost? A. The dog looked scary and shook a lot. B. The dog had no collar around its neck and acted nervously. C. The writer saw a notice about the lost dog. 2.Where did the writer take the lost dog? A. The library. B. The writer’s home. C. The community center. 3.What did Ms Lee do to help find the dog’s owner? A. She took a photo and put it on the noticeboard. B. She called the writer’s parents. C. She bought food for the dog. 4.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A. It’s dangerous to help strange animals. B. Keeping a pet needs lots of time and love. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者上周六早上遇到一只走失的小狗，将其送到社区中心帮助寻找主人，最终小狗与主人重逢，作者也从中领悟到善意的小举动能带来大影响的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It looked scary with its tail between its legs”以及“There was no collar around its neck, so I knew it was lost”可知，小狗表现得紧张且没有项圈，作者因此判断它走失了。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I decided to take it to the community center—they often help find owners for lost pets”可知，作者将走失的小狗带到了社区中心。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“a worker named Ms. Lee took a photo of the dog and put it on the community noticeboard”可知，李女士通过给小狗拍照并张贴在社区布告栏上帮助寻找主人。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“That day, I learned something important: even a small act of kindness can make a big difference”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的是，小小的善举能带来大影响。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 （25-26八上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期中）A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 1.Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 2.What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He got hurt. 3.What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. 4.How does the writer write the text? A. In order of (按……顺序) place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of event (事情). 主题语境02 人与自我-个人兴趣 Alice In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. Anna I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time. I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. Kate I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. 1.When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 2.Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. 3.What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their free time activities. 主题语境03 人与自我-个人情况 Hello! Everyone! I’m Olympic Phryge. I’m the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics (巴黎奥运会). I have two big blue eyes and a wide mouth. I’m short. I’m in red. My pants are blue and my shoes are white. Hi! I’m Paralympic Phryge. I’m the mascot of the 2024 Paris Paralympics (残奥会). I look like Olympic Phryge. I’m tall and have long legs. One of my legs is prosthetic (假体的). I’m in red, too. What do we look like? Can you guess? Haha, we look like caps. 1.What color are Olympic Phryge’s shoes? A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. 2.What do the two mascots look like? A. Cats. B. Caps. C. Balls. 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南娄底·期中）Should good friends be similar or different? Students have different ideas. Group 1: Friends should be similar. Tina: Both my best friend and I enjoy reading books, especially historical novels, so we can spend time in the library together at weekends. George: I have a close friendship with Sam because we both like playing basketball. Cindy: My twin sister is my best friend. We’re both honest because we always tell the truth and don’t lie. Group 2: Friends should be different. Liu Xuan: I am shy and quiet. My friend Peter has a good sense of humor. He usually makes me feel happy. Bob: My best friend usually helps me with my studies after school, and his behaviour always touches my heart. 1.Why does George have a close friendship with Sam? A. Because they both like reading books. B. Because they both like playing basketball. C. Because they are both honest. 2.What’s Liu Xuan like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. 3.What does Bob’s best friend usually do for him after school? A. Play basketball with him. B. Read books with him. C. Help him with his studies. Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）A Special Nike Schoolbag Full of Love When Liu was in junior high school, he saw that his classmates were carrying genuine (真正的) Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one too, but at that time, his family’s business was not doing well, and they couldn’t afford to buy him a Nike schoolbag. Liu’s mother, Zhang, is a tailor. She has been making clothes for Liu since he was a child. Instead of letting her son down, she decided to create a unique “Nike” schoolbag for him. She took Liu’s plain red bag and spent several days carefully hand-embroidering the Nike logo on it. To make the logo more beautiful, she filled it with a variety of flowers and green leaves. When Liu saw the schoolbag with the embroidered (绣) Nike logo, he was very excited. He was proud of this unique logo and showed it off to everyone he met, telling them that his mother had sewn it. However, some of his classmates teased (嘲笑) him, saying that it was a knock-off. Because of this, Liu damaged the bag and then hid (隐藏) it in his closet. Years later, 23-year-old Liu found an old photo of the bag. He now saw it as a priceless gift of love and shared the story on social media. This story makes people feel the power of maternal love. It reminds us that love is not measured by money or brand-name goods. The most precious gifts in the world are those made with love and sincerity. 1.Why did Liu’s mother make the “Nike” schoolbag for him? A. To sell it. B. The family couldn’t afford a real one. C. Liu asked for a knock-off. 2.What did Liu do after being teased? A. Threw the bag away. B. Argued with classmates. C. Damaged and hid the bag. 3.How did people know the story? A. Nike advertised it. B. Liu shared it on social media. C. Liu’s mother posted it. 4.What’s the main idea of the story? A. Love isn’t about money or brands. B. Brand-name goods are the best. C. Embroidered bags are more popular. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Did you hear of the Silk Road? Do you know how important it is? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome (罗马). My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments (石碑) and people there took pride in their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I really want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a sightseeing trip. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1.How many places on the road did the writer see during this trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2.Which picture can show the phrase “took pride in”? A. B. C. D. 3.What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Interesting and meaningful. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jiayuguan has been a busy city in both ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the Silk Road. C. Wang Zhihuan wrote a famous poem about Jiayuguan. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 主题语境02 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭湘机中学·期中）Mike is my good friend. He is 14 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and big eyes. He was a good student and studied very hard three months ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. Now Mike likes playing computer games very much. He often plays them when his parents are not at home. He is crazy about computer games, and his parents can’t stop him at all. In his free time, he hardly ever plays soccer or basketball with us. When we have classes, he doesn’t listen to the teachers carefully. He often sleeps in class. He spends little time studying. As a result, he gets bad grades in exams. Every time I see that he sleeps in class, I really feel sorry. I decide to talk to him this weekend and ask him not to play computer games anymore. 1.What was Mike like three months ago? A. He was strong and had long hair B. He was a bad student C. He was a good student and worked hard 2.What does the underlined part “is crazy about” mean in Chinese? A. 痴迷于 B. 讨厌 C. 研究 3.What is Mike like now from the passage? A. He doesn’t sleep in class B. He is studying hard C. He hardly ever does sports with his classmates 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike is the writer’s cousin. B. Mike listens to his teachers carefully in class now. C. The writer feels sorry and wants to help him. 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26八上·湖南益阳·期中）Li Xiaoxia, 57, is known online as “Sister Xia, the Yantai Apple Lady”. This retired (已退休的) high school English teacher has become an unexpected Internet star by selling apples in fluent (流利的) English. Her simple farming look mixed with excellent language skills has won the hearts of over 150,000 followers on short video platforms (短视频平台). It started on January 30 when Xiaoxia posted her first video introducing Yantai apples in English. The video quickly spread widely, receiving 179,000 likes and 11,000 comments. Netizens (网民) were amazed, leaving messages like, “Your English is so fluent!” “You’re the best English speaker among apple farmers!” Behind her success is her niece, Li Xiaoya, who helps write scripts (脚本), edit videos, and manage the account (账号). Xiaoya explained, “Our goal is to sell apples from our 1,500-acre orchard (果园).” Since their first livestream (网络直播) during the Spring Festival, Xiaoya has hosted 10 livestreams, with viewers increasing from a few hundred to over a thousand per stream. But Xiaoxia’s story isn’t just about selling apples. In her videos, she shares life lessons and encourages learning. “I’m nearly 60 years old, but I still read every day,” she said. Her message is clear: ________ In one video, she also asks her young followers, “Dear children, is reading useful?” From teacher to apple seller to online star, Xiaoxia shows the power of lifelong learning. As she says, “Keep trying new things, and you’ll always find surprises in life!” 1.What did Li Xiaoxia do before she retired? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2.Li Xiaoya does NOT ________ according to the passage. A. write scripts B. edit videos C. teach English online 3.Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. 4.What is the best title for the passage? A. Li Xiaoxia’s Fluent English Wins Hearts Online B. The Success of a Livestream C. How to Sell Apples Online Passage 2 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中） Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the first woman astronaut (宇航员) to carry out extravehicular (舱外) activities in China. She has been to the space twice. Let’s learn more about this great woman. Wang Yaping was born in January, 1980. In 1997, she went to college and learned to fly planes. After graduation (毕业), she became a pilot. She had a space dream while she was working as a pilot. Her space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into the space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. She got the same training as a man astronaut. She said to a reporter, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” Her dream came true in 2013. On June 11, 2013, she went to the space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang. On June 26, 2013, she returned to the earth successfully. On October 16, 2021, she went to the space with Zhai Zhigan g and Ye Guangfu. It was her second time to go to the space. She would stay in the space for six months. She was confident in herself. She was sure that she would finish her tasks (任务) well. 1.Wang Yaping had a space dream while she was ________. A. working as a pilot B. studying at college C. working as an astronaut 2.How long did Wang Yaping stay in the space in 2013? A. For 10 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 20 days. 3.What does the underlined word “confident” mean in Chinese? A. 认真的 B. 谨慎的 C. 自信的 4.What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Astronaut B. Some Famous Chinese Pilots C. Some Great Chinese Astronauts 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期中） I still remember the afternoon when I first heard about the Xiang Super League (湘超联赛). After class, my students talked excitedly. “It’s Hunan’s own top football league!” one of them said, with shining eyes. During National Day, I decided to see it by myself. At the sports field, I was surprised. The air felt lively, and I smelled local (当地的) snacks like spicy tofu, sweet rice cakes and more. The most surprising was the players—they weren’t only professional (专业的) sports players, but also students, office workers, and fans. They were all here for one reason—love for football. The match began: Xiangxi vs Changsha. Fans in the same T-shirts cheered (欢呼) for both teams. At one time, a player from Changsha fell down. Without thinking twice, two players from Xiangxi ran to help him up. People clapped (鼓掌)—not for a goal, but for that kindness. I looked around and saw people from different cities laughing, sharing food, and talking like friends. Someone said the first game brought over 440 million yuan to the local economy (经济). As people traveled to watch games, they spent money on food, hotels, and buses or trains. But what touched me wasn’t the numbers—it was the sense of connection (连接). That day, I saw more than a football game. What I saw is that the competition (比赛) became friendship, and strangers became neighbors. The Xiang Super League is more than a league—it’s Hunan’s beautiful story, told by its people. 1.How did the writer feel when she arrived at the sports field? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Warm. 2.Why did people clap in Paragraph 3? A. Because the home team was better at playing football. B. Because they were happy to see the player fall down. C. Because the kindness of the players touched them. 3.How did the football game help the local economy? A. People spent much money in the city. B. People made a lot of friends. C. People enjoyed delicious food. 4.According to the last paragraph, what may the writer agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. The real victory is friendship. C. No pains, no gains. 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭益智中学~·期中）A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper in surprise. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left happily. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat (欺骗) you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase (增加).” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeeper and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own blessing (福气) will come along. 1.How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A. Happy. B. Bad. C. Surprised. 2.The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A. check the price of the fruits B. pick up some fruits for the man C. stop the woman knowing the real price 3.The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. lowest B. highest C. most expensive 4.The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A. he thought the shopkeeper cheated him B. he was moved by the shopkeeper's kindness C. he wanted to buy more fruit to help the poor woman 主题语境06 人与自我-方法与哲理 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳·期中）Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so today you can have a rest. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house on the hill and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 1.The boy had a one-day rest because he ______ A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond 2.What kind of windows does the girl’s house have? A. Golden windows. B. Wooden windows. C. Glass windows. 3.How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 4.What can we learn from this passage? A. Beautiful things are always far away from us. B. We should learn to love our own things. C. Farmer families are happier than other families. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·湖南怀化·期中）If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer (志愿者) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore, 18 This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Everyday, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ________ helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning 2.From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps ________. A. children in poor families B. workers who build houses C. poor families who can’t buy houses 3.________ wants to be a teacher. A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson 4.Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Special House Program B. Young American Volunteers C. The Forest Centre 主题语境02 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·湖南邵阳部分学校·期中）Johnny and his friends were making a cardboard (纸板)town. At first, they were getting on well, but soon they had different ideas. “It was my idea,” Johnny said, “so I would just do it without you.” Then he walked away in anger. “Wow, I didn’t expect he’d get so mad,” Katie said. “Making a cardboard town is a lot of work,” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some space, he’ll want us to help again.” Johnny wanted the cardboard town done before New Year’s Day, but it was only two weeks away. When he started again, he found it was just too big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out of boxes, put them around the town, and decorate them all by himself. It would take too long. “I guess that’s why people work together. When we each play a part, it is fun and everything goes a lot faster. Maybe I should say sorry to my friends. They were just trying to help and have fun with me,” Johnny said to himself. The next day at school Johnny said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to finish our town?” Johnny asked. Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three all took on a role and the town was done in no time. 1.How did Johnny feel when he and his friends had different ideas? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 2.Why couldn’t Johnny finish the cardboard town before New Year’s Day? A. Because his friends didn’t want him to make it. B. Because his friends didn’t give him any advice. C. Because it was too big a job for him to do alone. D. Because he found it not fun to decorate by himself. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Johnny finally knew why he got so mad. B. Katie and Max helped finish the town in time. C. Katie and Max didn’t want to help Johnny. D. Johnny finished the town with his parents. 4.What does this story want to tell us? A. A good beginning is half done. B. A good friend is like a mirror. C. Many hands make light work. D. Many drops make a shower. 主题语境03 人与自然-动物与植物 （25-26八上·湖南湘潭江声中学·期中）Last Saturday morning, I was walking to the library when a small brown dog ran past me. It looked scary with its tail between its legs. I called out to it, and it stopped, looking back at me with big, wet eyes. There was no collar (项圈) around its neck, so I knew it was lost. I sat down on the sidewalk, and the dog slowly came over. It nuzzled (摩擦) my hand, and I felt its body shake. “Don’t worry, I’ll help you,” I said softly. I decided to take it to the community center—they often help find owners for lost pets. On the way, the dog kept close to my side, as if it knew I was trying to help. At the center, a worker named Ms. Lee took a photo of the dog and put it on the community noticeboard. She also asked me to leave my phone number, just in case the owner called. I felt a little sad when I had to leave the dog there, but I knew it was the right thing to do. That evening, my phone rang. It was a woman named Mrs. Green, the dog’s owner. She sounded very happy and told me that her dog, Lucky, had run out when she opened the door that morning. She’d been looking for him everywhere. “I can’t thank you enough,” she said. “Lucky is like family to me.” The next day, Mrs. Green came to my house with a box of cookies. Lucky was with her, and he jumped up to lick (舔) my hand when he saw me. Mrs. Green said, “You have a kind heart. Not everyone would stop to help a lost animal.” That day, I learned something important: even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. It felt great to help Lucky find his way home, and I knew I’d always stop to help those in need—whether they have two legs or four. 1.How did the writer know the dog was lost? A. The dog looked scary and shook a lot. B. The dog had no collar around its neck and acted nervously. C. The writer saw a notice about the lost dog. 2.Where did the writer take the lost dog? A. The library. B. The writer’s home. C. The community center. 3.What did Ms Lee do to help find the dog’s owner? A. She took a photo and put it on the noticeboard. B. She called the writer’s parents. C. She bought food for the dog. 4.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience? A. It’s dangerous to help strange animals. B. Keeping a pet needs lots of time and love. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题03阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C 主题语境02人与自我-个人兴趣 【答案】1.B2.B3.C 主题语境03人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.B 主题语境04人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.A3.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C 1/2 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 主题语境05人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B 主题语境06人与自我-方法与哲理 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-社会服务 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4B 主题语境02人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C 主题语境03人与自然-动物与植物 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C 212