精品解析：江苏南京师范大学附属新城中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月限时练习

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月限时练习 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷 选择题 (共35分) 一、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Do you love space trips? If so, ____1____ the latest program to Mars! It is known ____2____ the most exciting space project in history. It will send the first humans to Mars in 2033 and build a permanent base there. The program is also alive with innovation. ____3____ you follow it, you will see the most modern technology ever created. Here, you can spend time ____4____ about the latest discoveries. You can also watch live broadcasts from the Mars rover. If you follow ____5____ than others, you might even see the first human step on Mars. 1. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 2. A. to B. as C. about D. with 3. A. If B. So C. Though D. Before 4. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 5. A. close B. closer C. closely D. more closely B The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses ____6____ courage and loyalty. Here is a famous horse in history. The first one is Wuzhui. ____7____ master was Xiang Yu, a hero in the late Qin Dynasty. Wuzhui was mostly black, ____8____ its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It ____9____ with Xiang Yu for five years and fought in many wars. When Xiang Yu killed himself near the river, the horse chose ____10____ into the river to follow its master. It shows how loyal the horse was. 6. A. take out B. take on C. stand out D. stand for 7. A. It’s B. Its C. Itself D. He 8. A. but B. so C. or D. because 9. A. has stayed B. stays C. stay D. stayed 10. A. jumping B. to jump C. jump D. jumped C “Your mom’s not here yet, Bella”, the school bus driver said. “Do you want to wait for her?” Bella ____11____ herself to slow down and speak clearly, as her speech teacher had taught her. “I know the way, and I can walk by myself now,” Bella said. Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. Soon Bella knew all her new ____12____. She learned that the man who once gave her a rose was Mr Sharaf, and the little boy who was missing two front teeth was Ari ... And she liked the Rodans best. Mrs Rodan liked to talk. Mr Rodan worked abroad. And their son, Finn, liked playing peekaboo. But one day Bella found Mrs Rodan and Finn weren’t outside. “Maybe they went to the ____13____.” Finn likes picture books, she thought. But they didn’t come out the next few days. Something was wrong. Bella hurried home and called, “Mom, I haven’t seen the Rodans in the past few days. Can we go and check on them?” “They ____14____ have gone somewhere,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to take a walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends!” Bella didn’t ____15____. “Please?” “All right,” Mom said. They went to the Rodans’ house and rang the bell. “Bella, what a ____16____!” Mrs Rodan shouted happily. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her ankle. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. Before Mrs Rodan could answer, Mom spoke. “Bella was ____17____ when she didn’t see you outside, so we came to check on you.” “How ____18____,” Mrs Rodan said. “We’ve had a terrible week. I fell off a ladder and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have any family in town, so I have been on my own.” “Bella and I could help you do some shopping, or take care of Finn,” Mom ____19____. While Mom and Mrs Rodan were chatting, Bella played peekaboo with Finn. And Finn handed her his dinosaur. That made Bella feel good because Mrs Rodan once told her that the dinosaur was Finn’s favourite ____20____. 11. A. showed B. advised C. reminded D. invited 12. A. classmates B. drivers C. teachers D. neighbours 13. A. library B. school C. museum D. supermarket 14. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. finally 15. A. stay up B. open up C. make up D. give up 16. A. mess B. shame C. success D. surprise 17. A. worried B. scared C. amazed D. excited 18. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. generous 19. A. refused B. suggested C. discussed D. accepted 20. A. cookie B. game C. toy D. tool 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks • At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. • Able to work on weekends. • Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day 2 cleaners • No experience needed. • Part-time welcome. • Work 12 p.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m. Waiters/ Waitresses • At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. • Part-time welcome. ・Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859. 21. If you want to know more information about each job pays, what can you do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the website. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Cleaners should have at least one year of experience. B. A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s. C. Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome. D. Cooks only need to work for about 4 hours on weekdays. 23. What type of text is it? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A job notice. B In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “We have grown many kinds of vegetables.” “Look! These are tomatoes,” another student adds, “and those are carrots...” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening program. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds (种子), pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! School gardens ____▲____, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school. School’s gardening programs offer learning experiences as well. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They have fun working together as a team and learned how to work together. 24. Who do the teaching in the school garden? A. Visitors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Farmers. 25. From school’s gardening programs, students can ① learn how to work together ② practice skills that are useful ③ work alone without any help ④ get learning experiences and fun A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. provide ideas for classes B. offer methods for better growing C. need to make a growing record D. show some online videos about gardening C Nowadays, a new and exciting trend (潮流) known as “color walks” is taking off in Guiyang. It is inviting city people to slow down and get close to nature. Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color—like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets. This simple walk helps people notice small details they often miss: the special shape of a flower, the sunlight on leaves, or the cheerful sound of birds. When you look for pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change every day, how the fresh air smells, and how the colors mix with the blue sky. The walk becomes slow and relaxing. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about stressful work, you follow the color like a map. In the gardens or the modern art museum, children stop to count tulip petals (花瓣), and adults sit and watch bees fly from one bloom to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and closer to the world. According to recent news reports, this trend has become very popular online, with videos getting millions of views. Experts say that “color walks” are a great way to reduce worries and help our brains take a healthy break. Color walks remind us that a city is more than just tall buildings and stone roads. It is also full of living, changing nature. Step by step, we find a peaceful rhythm. “After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me,” says a visitor. So next spring, pick your favorite color, go outside, and let the colors guide you to a slower, richer life. 27. What do people do during a “color walk”? A. They count how many colors they can see. B. They walk quickly from one place to another. C. They take photos or videos of flowers in the park. D. They choose one color and follow it through nature. 28. How does the writer introduce “color walks” in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 29. How do people feel after a color walk? A. Surprised at the idea of the walk. B. Worried about the changes of the city. C. Pleased with small things in life. D. Tired of the long city trip. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should get close to nature. B. To describe the colorful scenery of the flower season. C. To introduce the famous places of interest in Guiyang. D. To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life. D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, there is enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 garbage trucks going into oceans, rivers, and lakes. Plastic litter is found at the bottom of the ocean and even on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the Journal of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Zuzanna Jagiello is a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “For me, a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times,” she said. “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello says we are now in a time when human activity has had a major influence on the environment. Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that influence. New homes Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs. To protect themselves from enemies, the crabs usually wear shells left behind by dead sea snails. But according to Jagiello’s study, there are 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land and 10 of them have been seen using rubbish. Nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken light bulbs or soda cans. Jagiello said that she and her team first learned about this when they noticed some photos posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research. For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish. They found photos from all over the world. Some were taken by scientists. Some were taken by nature photographers. Many were taken by people who were just curious. What does it mean? Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories (推测). Some sea snail populations are decreasing. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are choosing plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re attracted by its impressive colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and habitats in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello said. “What are the long-term consequences (后果) of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 31. What does Jagiello mean by saying “a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times”? A. Hermit crabs like light and bright plastic homes. B. All of the hermit crabs now live in plastic waste. C. Plastic shells help hermit crabs hide from enemies. D. Human activities have changed the environment a lot. 32. How did Jagiello and her team learn about hermit crabs using rubbish? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By looking at photos online. D. By calling local people. 33. What does the underlined word “decreasing” most probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Keeping. C. Surviving. D. Dropping. 34. What can we learn from Jagiello’s words in the last paragraph? A. She plans to stop hermit crabs from using plastic shells. B. She thinks hermit crabs could not change their habits. C. She is sure that plastic pollution is good for hermit crabs. D. She believes adaptation is amazing but its results are unknown. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Waste Is Harming Sea Animals B. Hermit Crabs Are in Great Danger Now C. Hermit Crabs Are Using Plastic as New Homes D. People Stop Using Plastic to Save Animals 第II卷 非选择题 (共65分) 三、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 36. Nobody should be ________ (缺席的) from the meeting without permission. 37. People often think ________ (不同地) when they are under pressure. 38. The teacher has ________ (提到) several useful books in class. 39. At least 500 ________ (乘客) had to stay at the airport because of the storm. 40. Family rules also help us learn to make good ________ (决定) in our daily life, and they teach us to be responsible for what we do. B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The new plan for the coming school trip is still under ________ (discuss). 42. Ideas, traditions and art are spread ________ (wide) along the canal, influencing the lives of people in many different areas. 43. Asking someone’s age directly can be ________ (polite) in some cultures, so you had better not ask such questions. 44. More rubbish ________ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. 45. In the heat of the argument, he said lots of things he ________ (regret) later. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make our way; run out; hand out; voluntary; agreement; truly We all know that if we keep wasting resources, they will easily ____46____ in the future. The environment will never ____47____ improve if we don’t change our daily habits. Nowadays more teenagers take part in ____48____ environmental protection activities to protect nature. Our class reaches an ____49____ that everyone should play a part in green life. For this reason, we ____50____ to the mountain park to pick up rubbish and plant trees on weekends. By doing so, we turn our words into action and help protect the natural environment step by step. 四、根据汉语提示翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我的妹妹足够自信，能够公开地接受表扬。 My sister is ________ to accept praise ________. 52. 昨天看到这条丝绸围巾时，它让我想起了古堡的旅行。 When I saw this silk scarf yesterday, it ________ me ________ my tour to the old palace. 53. 毫无疑问，每天锻炼对我们的身体和心理都有好处。 There is ________ that doing exercise every day is good for both our body and mind. 54. 互帮互助的优良传统应该代代相传。 The good tradition of helping each other should be ________ to younger generations. 55. 我的父母和哥哥在面对困难时都不会轻易放弃。 ________ my parents ________ my brother gives up easily when they face difficulties. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答最后一个小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal. It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, cleaning up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background • It’s ____56____ to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. • An untidy environment can be stressful for the rest of the family. Different discoveries of a study • The mess in a room and its management ____57____ to happiness. ・A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to rise. • However, messiness can be a sign of a ____58____ mind. Different voices Voice for it: • If children are ____59____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. • Cleaning up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____60____ it: • An untidy room can make us worry and stop children from ____61____ on tasks like homework. • A tidy room can make us think ____62____ and keep calm. • A tidy room can provide more space and ____63____ some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions • Being tidy is an important life skill. • We should respect other family members’ habits ____64____ we live alone. Your ideas • Is a tidy room important for you? Why or why not? (More than 15 words) ____________65____________ B) 首字母填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at Geology, Art, and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m____66____ and dreamed of being a doctor. However, he c____67____ writing as his main job in the end. In Call to Arms (呐喊): “No matter how strong and healthy their bodies are, the people of a w____68____ and backward (落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples. The most important thing, therefore, was to change their m____69____.” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s____70____ changed, and he sometimes felt sad. But he s____71____ to writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away (去世) in 1936. Before his d____72____, he left hopes for new generations: “May (希望) Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), f____73____ for our country and pay no attention to those who give up on themselves.” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c____74____. Lu Xun’s wise words and deep love for the nation r____75____ a great treasure for us all. As students, we can also learn from him and try our best to make a better future. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，新学期你们学校即将举办校运会，正在招募志愿者。请你根据下方海报中的招募要求，给学工处张老师（Mr. Zhang）写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学王然（Wang Ran）担任校运会志愿者。 Volunteers Wanted For the School Sports Meeting We are looking for volunteers to help make our sports meeting a success! ♥ Helpful Always ready to help runners and teachers. ♥ A team player Work well with other volunteers. ♥ Good at communication Listen carefully and express ideas clearly. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to recommend Wang Ran as a volunteer for our school sports meeting. He has all the qualities for the position. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语9月限时练习 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 第I卷 选择题 (共35分) 一、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A Do you love space trips? If so, ____1____ the latest program to Mars! It is known ____2____ the most exciting space project in history. It will send the first humans to Mars in 2033 and build a permanent base there. The program is also alive with innovation. ____3____ you follow it, you will see the most modern technology ever created. Here, you can spend time ____4____ about the latest discoveries. You can also watch live broadcasts from the Mars rover. If you follow ____5____ than others, you might even see the first human step on Mars. 1. A. follow B. following C. followed D. to follow 2. A. to B. as C. about D. with 3. A. If B. So C. Though D. Before 4. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning 5. A. close B. closer C. closely D. more closely 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项最新的火星计划，包括其目标、创新技术及参与方式，鼓励人们密切关注这一激动人心的太空项目。 【1题详解】 句意：你喜欢太空旅行吗？如果喜欢，就关注最新的火星计划吧！ 这是祈使句用法，祈使句要以动词原形开头，用来向对方发出建议“关注最新的火星项目”，所以选动词原形follow。 【2题详解】 句意：它被认为是历史上最激动人心的太空项目。 be known as意为“被认为是……”，可知此处应填介词 as。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你关注它，你将看到有史以来最现代的技术。 此处是条件状语从句，关注是看到技术的条件，if表示“如果”，逻辑符合上下文。 【4题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以花时间了解最新的发现。 spend time (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，可知此处应填动名词 learning。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你比别人更密切地关注它，你甚至可能看到人类首次踏上火星。 根据“than others”可知，此处需用比较级，修饰动词“follow”，应用副词closely，其比较级为more closely，D项符合语法及语义。 B The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. Horses ____6____ courage and loyalty. Here is a famous horse in history. The first one is Wuzhui. ____7____ master was Xiang Yu, a hero in the late Qin Dynasty. Wuzhui was mostly black, ____8____ its feet were as white as snow. Wuzhui was very strong. It ____9____ with Xiang Yu for five years and fought in many wars. When Xiang Yu killed himself near the river, the horse chose ____10____ into the river to follow its master. It shows how loyal the horse was. 6. A. take out B. take on C. stand out D. stand for 7. A. It’s B. Its C. Itself D. He 8. A. but B. so C. or D. because 9. A. has stayed B. stays C. stay D. stayed 10. A. jumping B. to jump C. jump D. jumped 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年是农历马年，马象征着勇气与忠诚，并通过历史上项羽的乌骓马的故事，展现了马的忠诚品质。 【6题详解】 句意：马象征着勇气和忠诚。 根据“courage and loyalty”可知此处指马代表的含义，stand for意为“象征”，符合语境。take out拿出、take on承担、stand out突出，含义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它的主人是项羽。 根据“master”可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰，Its意为“它的”，指代乌骓马。It’s它是、Itself它自己、He他，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：乌骓大部分是黑色的，但是它的蹄子像雪一样白。 根据“mostly black”和"white as snow”可知前后存在转折关系，but表转折，符合逻辑。so所以、or或者、because因为，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：它和项羽待了五年，参加了很多战争。 根据“and fought”可知句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，stayed是过去式，符合时态。has stayed是完成时，stays/stay是现在时，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：这匹马选择跳进河里追随它的主人。 根据固定搭配“choose to do sth.”可知此处用不定式，to jump符合搭配。jumping跳（动名词）、jump跳（原形）、jumped跳（过去式），均不符合该搭配。 C “Your mom’s not here yet, Bella”, the school bus driver said. “Do you want to wait for her?” Bella ____11____ herself to slow down and speak clearly, as her speech teacher had taught her. “I know the way, and I can walk by myself now,” Bella said. Every afternoon, Bella walked home from the bus stop. Soon Bella knew all her new ____12____. She learned that the man who once gave her a rose was Mr Sharaf, and the little boy who was missing two front teeth was Ari ... And she liked the Rodans best. Mrs Rodan liked to talk. Mr Rodan worked abroad. And their son, Finn, liked playing peekaboo. But one day Bella found Mrs Rodan and Finn weren’t outside. “Maybe they went to the ____13____.” Finn likes picture books, she thought. But they didn’t come out the next few days. Something was wrong. Bella hurried home and called, “Mom, I haven’t seen the Rodans in the past few days. Can we go and check on them?” “They ____14____ have gone somewhere,” Mom said. “Or maybe they’ve been too busy to take a walk. I’m sure they’re fine.” “But they’re my friends!” Bella didn’t ____15____. “Please?” “All right,” Mom said. They went to the Rodans’ house and rang the bell. “Bella, what a ____16____!” Mrs Rodan shouted happily. There was a bandage (绷带) wrapped around her ankle. “Did you hurt your foot?” Bella asked. Before Mrs Rodan could answer, Mom spoke. “Bella was ____17____ when she didn’t see you outside, so we came to check on you.” “How ____18____,” Mrs Rodan said. “We’ve had a terrible week. I fell off a ladder and then Finn caught a cold. I don’t have any family in town, so I have been on my own.” “Bella and I could help you do some shopping, or take care of Finn,” Mom ____19____. While Mom and Mrs Rodan were chatting, Bella played peekaboo with Finn. And Finn handed her his dinosaur. That made Bella feel good because Mrs Rodan once told her that the dinosaur was Finn’s favourite ____20____. 11. A. showed B. advised C. reminded D. invited 12. A. classmates B. drivers C. teachers D. neighbours 13. A. library B. school C. museum D. supermarket 14. A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. finally 15. A. stay up B. open up C. make up D. give up 16. A. mess B. shame C. success D. surprise 17. A. worried B. scared C. amazed D. excited 18. A. honest B. patient C. kind D. generous 19. A. refused B. suggested C. discussed D. accepted 20. A. cookie B. game C. toy D. tool 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩 Bella 发现邻居几天未出现，担心之下让妈妈一起去探望，最终提供帮助的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：贝拉按照言语老师教的那样，提醒自己放慢语速、清晰地开口：“我认识路了，现在我可以自己走回家啦。” 根据“as her speech teacher had taught her”可知她是在内心提醒自己。remind oneself符合语境。showed, advised, invited 不符合自我对话的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：很快Bella认识了所有新邻居。 根据“walked home from the bus stop”及后文提到的住在附近的人，可知是邻居。classmates, drivers, teachers与回家路上的场景不符。 【13题详解】 句意：也许他们去图书馆了。 根据“Finn likes picture books”可知去图书馆看书合理。school, museum, supermarket与picture books关联度低。 【14题详解】 句意：他们可能去某处了。 根据“Mom said... I’m sure they’re fine”可知妈妈在猜测。probably表推测。hardly, suddenly, finally不符合推测语气。 【15题详解】 句意：Bella没有放弃。 根据“But they’re my friends!... Please?”可知她坚持请求。give up符合语境。stay up, open up, make up语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：Bella，真是个惊喜！ 根据“shouted happily”及意外来访，可知是惊喜。What a surprise是固定用法。mess, shame, success不符合高兴的情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：贝拉特别担心，所以我们就过来看看你们的情况。 根据“came to check on you”可知是因为担心。worried符合关心邻居的语境。scared, amazed, excited不符合担忧的初衷。 【18题详解】 句意：你们太贴心善良了，”罗登太太说。 根据主动探望受伤邻居的行为，可知是善良。kind符合语境。honest, patient, generous侧重不同品质。 【19题详解】 句意：我和贝拉可以帮你采买物资，或者帮忙照看芬恩，”妈妈提议道。 根据“could help you...”可知是在提出建议。suggested符合语境。refused, discussed, accepted不符合提供帮助的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：这让贝拉心里暖暖的——罗登太太之前跟她说过，这只恐龙是芬恩最心爱的玩具。 根据“handed her his dinosaur”及小孩玩物，可知是玩具。toy符合语境。cookie, game, tool与恐龙实物不符。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks • At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. • Able to work on weekends. • Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day 2 cleaners • No experience needed. • Part-time welcome. • Work 12 p.m.-5 p.m. or 5 p.m.-10 p.m. Waiters/ Waitresses • At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. • Part-time welcome. ・Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859. 21. If you want to know more information about each job pays, what can you do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an e-mail. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the website. 22. What can we know from the text? A. Cleaners should have at least one year of experience. B. A 15-year-old boy can ask for a job at Uncle Bob’s. C. Part-time waiters and waitresses are also welcome. D. Cooks only need to work for about 4 hours on weekdays. 23. What type of text is it? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A job notice. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告（应用文），介绍了Uncle Bob’s乡村自助餐厅正在招聘厨师、清洁工、服务员及送货员，详细列出了各职位的要求、工作时间、年龄限制及联系方式。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more information about each job, please call 6247859.”可知，想要了解关于每份工作的更多信息（包括薪资），可以通过打电话咨询。 【22题详解】 根据“Waiters/Waitresses”部分中的“Part-time welcome.”可知，兼职的服务员和女服务员也是受欢迎的。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段的“We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.”以及文中列出的具体职位和要求可知，这是一则招聘通知。 B In a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “We have grown many kinds of vegetables.” “Look! These are tomatoes,” another student adds, “and those are carrots...” The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their school’s gardening program. Actually, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds (种子), pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “schoolwork”—all kinds of fruits and vegetables! School gardens ____▲____, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school. School’s gardening programs offer learning experiences as well. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They have fun working together as a team and learned how to work together. 24. Who do the teaching in the school garden? A. Visitors. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Farmers. 25. From school’s gardening programs, students can ① learn how to work together ② practice skills that are useful ③ work alone without any help ④ get learning experiences and fun A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____? A. provide ideas for classes B. offer methods for better growing C. need to make a growing record D. show some online videos about gardening 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁夏学校花园项目中学生的角色转变，描述了学生在花园中的劳动实践、与学科知识的结合以及该项目带来的益处。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here, students do the teaching.”可知在学校花园里是由学生来进行教学，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“School’s gardening programs offer learning experiences as well. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. They have fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.”可推知学生可以获得学习经验和乐趣，练习有用的技能，并学会团队合作，即①②④符合文意，对应选项B。 【26题详解】 根据文章第6段“For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden.”可推知空格处应表达花园为课程提供了内容或想法，与科学课和数学课的例子逻辑一致，对应选项A。 C Nowadays, a new and exciting trend (潮流) known as “color walks” is taking off in Guiyang. It is inviting city people to slow down and get close to nature. Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color—like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets. This simple walk helps people notice small details they often miss: the special shape of a flower, the sunlight on leaves, or the cheerful sound of birds. When you look for pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria, you start to focus on the present moment. You notice how flowers change every day, how the fresh air smells, and how the colors mix with the blue sky. The walk becomes slow and relaxing. Instead of checking your phone or thinking about stressful work, you follow the color like a map. In the gardens or the modern art museum, children stop to count tulip petals (花瓣), and adults sit and watch bees fly from one bloom to another. This kind of attention makes people feel calm and closer to the world. According to recent news reports, this trend has become very popular online, with videos getting millions of views. Experts say that “color walks” are a great way to reduce worries and help our brains take a healthy break. Color walks remind us that a city is more than just tall buildings and stone roads. It is also full of living, changing nature. Step by step, we find a peaceful rhythm. “After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me,” says a visitor. So next spring, pick your favorite color, go outside, and let the colors guide you to a slower, richer life. 27. What do people do during a “color walk”? A. They count how many colors they can see. B. They walk quickly from one place to another. C. They take photos or videos of flowers in the park. D. They choose one color and follow it through nature. 28. How does the writer introduce “color walks” in paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 29. How do people feel after a color walk? A. Surprised at the idea of the walk. B. Worried about the changes of the city. C. Pleased with small things in life. D. Tired of the long city trip. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people should get close to nature. B. To describe the colorful scenery of the flower season. C. To introduce the famous places of interest in Guiyang. D. To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵阳新兴的休闲潮流“色彩漫步”，讲解了该活动的内容与作用，呼吁人们走出户外，拥抱慢而丰富的城市生活。 【27题详解】 第一段“Instead of rushing from one tourist spot to another, people just choose one color — like energetic red, fresh green, or warm yellow—and follow it through parks, riversides, and busy streets”，色彩漫步的核心内容就是选择一种颜色，跟随这个颜色穿行在自然与城市中。 【28题详解】 第二段中，作者列举了“pink cherry blossoms or purple wisteria”、“children stop to count tulip petals”以及“adults sit and watch bees”等具体场景，用实例介绍色彩漫步的过程与体验，属于举例介绍的方式。 【29题详解】 第三段参与者的描述“After this walk, my mind feels clear. Even the small flowers by the road seem so precious (珍贵) to me”以及第二段提到的“feel calm and closer to the world”，人们在色彩漫步后，会对生活里的微小事物感到欣喜满足。 【30题详解】 全文核心是介绍“色彩漫步”这项简单活动，点明它能够帮助快节奏的城市人放慢脚步、减少焦虑，找到内心的平静，D选项“To show how a simple activity helps us find peace in city life”符合文章主旨。 D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, there is enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 garbage trucks going into oceans, rivers, and lakes. Plastic litter is found at the bottom of the ocean and even on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the Journal of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Zuzanna Jagiello is a biologist at the University of Warsaw, in Poland. She’s the study’s lead author. “For me, a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times,” she said. “They don’t have homes, so they use rubbish.” Jagiello says we are now in a time when human activity has had a major influence on the environment. Hermit crabs using plastic waste as shells is one example of that influence. New homes Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs. To protect themselves from enemies, the crabs usually wear shells left behind by dead sea snails. But according to Jagiello’s study, there are 16 kinds of hermit crabs that live on land and 10 of them have been seen using rubbish. Nearly 9 out of 10 of these crabs were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken light bulbs or soda cans. Jagiello said that she and her team first learned about this when they noticed some photos posted online. They decided to learn more by doing research. For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish. They found photos from all over the world. Some were taken by scientists. Some were taken by nature photographers. Many were taken by people who were just curious. What does it mean? Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories (推测). Some sea snail populations are decreasing. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs are choosing plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re attracted by its impressive colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife and habitats in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello said. “What are the long-term consequences (后果) of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 31. What does Jagiello mean by saying “a hermit crab in a plastic shell could be a symbol of our times”? A. Hermit crabs like light and bright plastic homes. B. All of the hermit crabs now live in plastic waste. C. Plastic shells help hermit crabs hide from enemies. D. Human activities have changed the environment a lot. 32. How did Jagiello and her team learn about hermit crabs using rubbish? A. By watching TV. B. By reading newspapers. C. By looking at photos online. D. By calling local people. 33. What does the underlined word “decreasing” most probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Keeping. C. Surviving. D. Dropping. 34. What can we learn from Jagiello’s words in the last paragraph? A. She plans to stop hermit crabs from using plastic shells. B. She thinks hermit crabs could not change their habits. C. She is sure that plastic pollution is good for hermit crabs. D. She believes adaptation is amazing but its results are unknown. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Plastic Waste Is Harming Sea Animals B. Hermit Crabs Are in Great Danger Now C. Hermit Crabs Are Using Plastic as New Homes D. People Stop Using Plastic to Save Animals 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现寄居蟹因自然环境变化开始使用塑料垃圾作为外壳的现象，探讨了可能的原因及科学家对此的看法。 【31题详解】 根据文章第4段“Jagiello says we are now in a time when human activity has had a major influence on the environment.”可推知，这句话象征着人类活动对环境产生了巨大影响。 【32题详解】 根据文章第8段“For their study, the researchers scanned the internet for photos of hermit crabs wearing rubbish.”可知，研究人员是通过在网上搜索照片了解到这一情况的。 【33题详解】 根据文章第10段“Some sea snail populations are decreasing. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells.”可推知，海蜗牛数量减少导致寄居蟹找不到足够的贝壳，“decreasing”意为“减少”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第11段“It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation... What are the long-term consequences of these adaptations? We don't know.”可知，她认为适应很神奇但长期后果未知。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕寄居蟹使用塑料垃圾作为新家园这一现象展开，C项最能概括全文主旨。 第II卷 非选择题 (共65分) 三、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 36. Nobody should be ________ (缺席的) from the meeting without permission. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许，任何人都不应缺席会议。根据“be”及“from”提示，需填形容词作表语，构成be absent from“缺席”。absent为形容词。 37. People often think ________ (不同地) when they are under pressure. 【答案】differently 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在压力下通常会以不同的方式思考。“不同地”对应的英文单词是differently，句中“think”为动词，需要用副词修饰动作的方式，differently是副词，由形容词different加后缀-ly构成，意为“不同地；相异地”，符合语境要求。 38. The teacher has ________ (提到) several useful books in class. 【答案】mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师已经在课堂上提到了几本有用的书。该空位于has之后，需要过去分词构成现在完成时；括号提示“提到”对应mention，其过去分词为mentioned。 39. At least 500 ________ (乘客) had to stay at the airport because of the storm. 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，至少500名乘客不得不留在机场。句中“500”后需要接可数名词复数，passenger意为“乘客”，复数形式为passengers，故填passengers。 40. Family rules also help us learn to make good ________ (决定) in our daily life, and they teach us to be responsible for what we do. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：家规也帮助我们在日常生活中学会做出好的决定，并教导我们对自己的行为负责。该空位于make good之后，需要名词；中文提示“决定”对应decision，且make decisions为固定搭配，表示“做决定”，此处用复数形式decisions。 B. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. The new plan for the coming school trip is still under ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：即将到来的学校旅行的新计划仍在讨论中。括号内给出“discuss”，此处构成固定搭配“under discussion”，意为“在讨论中”，under是介词，后接名词，因此填discussion。 42. Ideas, traditions and art are spread ________ (wide) along the canal, influencing the lives of people in many different areas. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：思想、传统和艺术在运河沿线广泛传播，影响着许多不同地区的人们的生活。wide“广泛的”，此处用副词修饰spread，故填widely。 43. Asking someone’s age directly can be ________ (polite) in some cultures, so you had better not ask such questions. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某些文化中，直接询问别人的年龄可能是不礼貌的，所以你最好不要问这样的问题。根据“Asking someone’s age directly”及“you had better not ask such questions”提示，此处描述的是不礼貌的行为， 空处需填形容词作表语。polite的反义词是impolite“不礼貌的”。 44. More rubbish ________ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. 【答案】will be recycled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续做好分类，未来更多的垃圾将在大型工厂被回收。句中in the future表示将来，if 引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语More rubbish与recycle是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be recycled。 45. In the heat of the argument, he said lots of things he ________ (regret) later. 【答案】regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：在激烈的争论中，他说了很多后来会后悔的话。regret“后悔、懊悔”，句中主句动词said为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之后的过去时间，需用动词的过去式；regret变过去式时要双写末尾辅音字母t再加-ed，即regretted，意为“后悔、感到遗憾”。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make our way; run out; hand out; voluntary; agreement; truly We all know that if we keep wasting resources, they will easily ____46____ in the future. The environment will never ____47____ improve if we don’t change our daily habits. Nowadays more teenagers take part in ____48____ environmental protection activities to protect nature. Our class reaches an ____49____ that everyone should play a part in green life. For this reason, we ____50____ to the mountain park to pick up rubbish and plant trees on weekends. By doing so, we turn our words into action and help protect the natural environment step by step. 【答案】46. run out 47. truly 48. voluntary 49. agreement 50. make our way 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了资源浪费的后果以及青少年参与环保活动的实际行动。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道，如果我们继续浪费资源，它们将来很容易耗尽。will为情态动词，后接动词原形，结合前文“keep wasting resources”与方框词可知，此处指资源会被“耗尽”，应用run out。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们不改变日常习惯，环境永远不会真正改善。设空处位于动词improve之前，需用副词进行修饰，结合“The environment will never...improve if we don’t change our daily habits.”以及方框词可知，此处指环境不会真正改善，truly意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如今更多青少年参加志愿环保活动来保护自然。设空处位于名词activities之前，需用形容词修饰，结合“Nowadays more teenagers take part in...environmental protection activities”以及方框词可知，此处指参加志愿环保活动，voluntary意为“志愿的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们班达成了一项协议，每个人都应该参与绿色生活。结合“reaches”和“that everyone should play a part in green life”以及方框词可知，此处指达成一项协议，reach an agreement为固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，an后接元音音素开头的名词单数，应用agreement。 【50题详解】 句意：因此，我们周末前往山地公园捡垃圾和植树。句子缺少谓语动词，结合后文“to the mountain park”以及方框词可知，此处表示前往山地公园，make our way符合语境，“plant trees on weekends”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形，填make our way。 四、根据汉语提示翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 我的妹妹足够自信，能够公开地接受表扬。 My sister is ________ to accept praise ________. 【答案】 ①. confident enough ②. in public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“足够自信”和“公开地”是关键词。“足够自信”对应confident enough，enough修饰形容词confident需后置。“公开地”对应in public。故填confident enough；in public。 52. 昨天看到这条丝绸围巾时，它让我想起了古堡的旅行。 When I saw this silk scarf yesterday, it ________ me ________ my tour to the old palace. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“使某人想起某事”，对应固定短语remind sb. of sth.，结合语境yesterday和saw可知时态为一般过去时，动词remind需用过去式reminded。 53. 毫无疑问，每天锻炼对我们的身体和心理都有好处。 There is ________ that doing exercise every day is good for both our body and mind. 【答案】no doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是核心关键词，对应的初中英语固定搭配是‌no doubt‌，构成常用句式“There is no doubt that...”，意为“毫无疑问……”，后面接that引导的同位语从句。 54. 互帮互助的优良传统应该代代相传。 The good tradition of helping each other should be ________ to younger generations. 【答案】passed down 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“代代相传”是关键词；pass down表示“传承；代代相传”，动词短语；再根据句意可知，“传统”是“被代代相传”，结合should be可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态：should be+过去分词；pass的过去分词为passed。应填passed down。 55. 我的父母和哥哥在面对困难时都不会轻易放弃。 ________ my parents ________ my brother gives up easily when they face difficulties. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“……和……都不”是关键词，英文表达为neither…nor…，第一空位于句首首字母需大写。故填Neither；nor。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答最后一个小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!” It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that the mess in a room and its management are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space makes people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think? Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes—it’s not a big deal. It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, cleaning up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No—messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A Discussion on Whether to Leave Your Bedroom Messy The background • It’s ____56____ to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. • An untidy environment can be stressful for the rest of the family. Different discoveries of a study • The mess in a room and its management ____57____ to happiness. ・A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to rise. • However, messiness can be a sign of a ____58____ mind. Different voices Voice for it: • If children are ____59____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. • Cleaning up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____60____ it: • An untidy room can make us worry and stop children from ____61____ on tasks like homework. • A tidy room can make us think ____62____ and keep calm. • A tidy room can provide more space and ____63____ some possible dangers like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions • Being tidy is an important life skill. • We should respect other family members’ habits ____64____ we live alone. Your ideas • Is a tidy room important for you? Why or why not? (More than 15 words) ____________65____________ 【答案】56. common 57. matter 58. creative 59. allowed 60. against 61. focusing 62. clearly 63. avoid 64. unless 65. Yes, it is. A tidy room helps me stay focused on my study and keeps me away from hidden dangers in a messy space. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一话题展开讨论，介绍了相关研究的不同结论、正反双方的观点以及作者的个人看法，并通过表格形式进行了总结。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“We often hear a parent shout, ‘Tidy your room!’”可知，听到父母让孩子整理房间是“常见的”，所以填common。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“A study found that the mess in a room and its management are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，杂乱和管理对幸福感“有影响/重要”，因为表格句中无be动词，需用动词matter表示“要紧/重要”，所以填matter。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity”可知，杂乱可能是“创造性”思维的标志，修饰mind需用形容词，所以填creative。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段“By allowing children to keep their rooms as they want”可知，如果孩子被“允许”随意布置房间，被动语态be allowed to，所以填allowed。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段标题“No—messiness leads to bad feelings”可知，这是反对的观点，所以填介词against。 【61题详解】 根据文章第四段“in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework”可知，杂乱会阻止孩子“专注”于任务，stop sb. from doing sth.，所以填focusing。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness”可知，整洁的房间让我们思考更“清晰”，修饰动词think需用副词，所以填clearly。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“mess might be dangerous—you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it”可知，整洁的房间可以“避免”一些潜在危险，所以填avoid。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However...It is unfair to other family members...we should respect that”可知，除非我们独居，否则应尊重家人习惯，表示“除非”，所以填unless。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际作答。 B) 首字母填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 Lu Xun, one of the greatest writers in China, is no stranger to us. But did you know that he was also good at Geology, Art, and Japanese? To save more people like his father, Lu Xun once studied m____66____ and dreamed of being a doctor. However, he c____67____ writing as his main job in the end. In Call to Arms (呐喊): “No matter how strong and healthy their bodies are, the people of a w____68____ and backward (落后的) country, can only serve to be negative examples. The most important thing, therefore, was to change their m____69____.” At that time, Lu Xun felt people’s ignorance (无知) could not be s____70____ changed, and he sometimes felt sad. But he s____71____ to writing and never gave up until the day he died. Lu Xun passed away (去世) in 1936. Before his d____72____, he left hopes for new generations: “May (希望) Chinese youth get rid of indifference (冷漠), f____73____ for our country and pay no attention to those who give up on themselves.” Today, we live in a different era, but we still face c____74____. Lu Xun’s wise words and deep love for the nation r____75____ a great treasure for us all. As students, we can also learn from him and try our best to make a better future. 【答案】66. medicine##edicine 67. chose##hose 68. weak##eak 69. minds##inds 70. simply##imply 71. stuck##tuck 72. death##eath 73. fight##ight 74. challenges##hallenges 75. remain##emain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文。文章主要讲述了中国伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他弃医从文的经历、他对国民性的思考、他的坚持以及对后代的期望和精神遗产。 【66题详解】 句意：为了拯救更多像他父亲一样的人，鲁迅曾经学医并梦想成为一名医生。根据后半句“dreamed of being a doctor”及首字母m提示，他学习的是“医学”，medicine 意为“医学”，是不可数名词。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，他最终选择了写作作为他的主要工作。根据语境可知，鲁迅最终决定从事写作，choose...as...意为“选择……作为……”，文章讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 【68题详解】 句意：在《呐喊》中：“无论他们的身体多么强壮和健康，一个软弱落后的国家的人民只能成为反面教材。”根据并列连词and后的backward可知，此处应填一个贬义形容词来形容国家，weak意为“弱的”，符合首字母w 提示，与backward构成并列关系。 【69题详解】 句意：因此，最重要的事情是改变他们的思想。根据前文提到身体强壮但国家落后，可知鲁迅认为需要改变的是人的“头脑/思想”，mind意为“头脑”，their指代复数people，故此处应用复数形式minds，符合首字母m提示。 【70题详解】 句意：那时，鲁迅觉得人们的无知不能简单地被改变，他有时感到悲伤。根据“and he sometimes felt sad”可知，他感到悲伤是因为改变无知是很困难的，此处修饰动词changed，需用副词，not simply changed意为“不能简单地/轻易地被改变”，simply意为“简单地”，符合首字母s提示及句意逻辑。 【71题详解】 句意：但他坚持写作，直到去世那天从未放弃。stick to意为“坚持”，是固定搭配，根据后半句“never gave up”可知，应用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck，符合首字母s提示。 【72题详解】 句意：在他去世之前，他给新一代留下了希望：希望中国青年摆脱冷漠，为国家奋斗，不要理会那些自暴自弃的人。根据前文“Lu Xun passed away in 1936”可知，此处指在他“死亡”之前，death意为“死亡”，his后接名词，符合首字母d提示。 【73题详解】 句意：在他去世之前，他给新一代留下了希望：希望中国青年摆脱冷漠，为国家奋斗，不要理会那些自暴自弃的人。根据“for our country”及首字母f提示，是为国家奋斗，fight for 意为“为……而奋斗”，此处与get rid of并列，作谓语动词，应用动词原形。 【74题详解】 句意：今天，我们生活在一个不同的时代，但我们仍然面临挑战。根据but及首字母c可知，此处表示转折，表示面临挑战，challenge意为“挑战”，通常用复数形式表示泛指。 【75题详解】 句意：鲁迅睿智的话语和对国家深沉的爱对我们所有人来说仍然是一笔巨大的财富。根据“Lu Xun’s wise words and deep love for the nation r...a great treasure”可知，此处表达仍然是一笔财富，remain“仍然”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是“Lu Xun’s wise words and deep love”为复数概念，谓语动词用原形。 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，新学期你们学校即将举办校运会，正在招募志愿者。请你根据下方海报中的招募要求，给学工处张老师（Mr. Zhang）写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学王然（Wang Ran）担任校运会志愿者。 Volunteers Wanted For the School Sports Meeting We are looking for volunteers to help make our sports meeting a success! ♥ Helpful Always ready to help runners and teachers. ♥ A team player Work well with other volunteers. ♥ Good at communication Listen carefully and express ideas clearly. 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数为80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to recommend Wang Ran as a volunteer for our school sports meeting. He has all the qualities for the position. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Mr Zhang, I am writing to recommend Wang Ran as a volunteer for our school sports meeting. He has all the qualities for the position. First, he is helpful. He is always ready to help runners and teachers whole-heartedly. Second, he is an excellent team player who works well with other volunteers. What’s more, he is good at communication. He can listen carefully to others and express his own opinions clearly. He keeps calm when facing unexpected problems during activities. I hope you can consider him for this position. I’m sure he will be a great volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文推荐信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐同学王然，介绍其乐于助人、善于团队协作、擅长沟通的三大志愿素养，表达推荐意愿 确定人称：第三人称(he/his)、第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右（不包括已给出的文章开头），涵盖全部招募要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写作目的，点明推荐人选符合志愿岗位要求 主体段：依次对应招募要求，分点阐述王然的三大优秀品质，贴合志愿者招募条件 结尾段：总结推荐，表达期许，坚信人选能够胜任岗位 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：乐于助人 人物特质：helpful/ready to help others/whole-heartedly/kind-hearted/warm-hearted/dutiful等 行为表现：help runners and teachers/offer help to people in need/provide timely assistance/serve others actively等 要点二：具备团队精神 人物特质：a team player/excellent in teamwork/cooperative/responsible/united/modest等 行为表现：work well with others/cooperate with volunteers actively/unite teammates/finish team tasks well等 要点三：擅长沟通交流 人物特质：good at communication/communicative/outgoing/eloquent/sociable等 行为表现：listen carefully/express opinions clearly/communicate smoothly/understand others well/share ideas logically等 要点四：总结推荐 表达期许：consider him for the position/be a great volunteer/do well in the work/make great contributions/finish volunteer work perfectly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $