精品解析：陕西省渭南初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His friend. 4. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Boring but important. B. Easy and interesting: C. Difficult but useful. 7. A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Coach and player. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. Look after his grandma. B. Go to the party. C. Do exercise. 10. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料。包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A pair of shorts. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 12. Where will they eat this afternoon? A. At Millie’s Restaurant. B. At Bob’s Restaurant. C. At Tom’s Restaurant. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When was Johnny born? A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. 14. What did Johnny want to become when he was twelve? A. A scientist. B. A movie star. C. A rock musician. 15. What did Johnny do in 1987? A. bought a guitar. B. Starred in a TV show. C. Wrote a book Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This was Daisy’s ____________ time to visit China. 17. She and her parents went to Beijing ____________ 18. They bought some ____________ chopsticks in a shopping mall. 19. They enjoyed many ____________ kites in Weifang. 20. They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and ____________ in Qingdao. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20个小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa closer to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom hung ____1____ some family photos on the walls. They made ____2____ room feel warm and full of memories (回忆). Next, we ____3____ my brother’s room. He loves animals, so we put up pictures of cute ____4____ and spread a soft rug (毯子). He felt so ____5____ and said it felt like a real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____6____ my room. It made my room look so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air ____7____ and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____8____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked different. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, feeling proud. It was a tiring day, ____9____ it was one of the happiest days in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place ____10____, it’s a place filled with love and memories. 1. A. at B. on C. up D. an 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. describe B. described C. decorate D. decorated 4. A. animal B. animals C. plant D. plants 5. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 6. A. at B. down C. for D. to 7. A. bright B. brightly C. fresh D. freshly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. and B. so C. but D. although 10. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very ____11____ invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time ____12____ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ____13____. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ____14____ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ____15____ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ____16____ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in ____17____ real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with ____18____ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ____19____ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, try it. You might just be the next great ____20____. 11. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. strange 12. A. making B. moving C. finding D. selling 13. A. faster B. slower C. harder D. bigger 14. A. war B. adventure C. communication D. competition 15. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. saw 16. A. on B. with C. in D. by 17. A. almost B. always C. never D. ever 18. A. common B. boring C. new D. old 19. A. answer B. fix C. cause D. face 20. A. scientist B. writer C. artist D. inventor Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节： (共5个小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. He walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi over 300,000 kilometers. What a great man he is! ____21____ Every day, he delivered (递送) mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight schools in total. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____22____ Whatever the weather was, he continued working. He got badly hurt because of the thick snow, ____23____ Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the importance of the mail delivery for villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. Because of that, ____24____. Later, Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even busier. “Maybe there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future, ____25____” he said. Many people are moved by his stories. A. He always left home early and worked late into the night. B. he tried his best to make sure the villagers could get their mail on time. C. Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. D. but I will keep doing this job as long as the villagers need me. E. but he still kept working. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，计15分） A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality. Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 27. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. A, B & C 28. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. story book B Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally 29. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 30. Jason likes making friends because ________. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 31. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 32. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. C How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. Invented (发明) by software engineer Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD. As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase (增加) your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 33. Which of the following words CAN’T describe Wordle? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 34. What does the underlined word “hints” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 答案 B. 提示 C. 方法 D. 干扰 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Users can win Wordle if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. D. Wordle players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据汉语提示，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5个小题，计10分） 36. 毫无疑问，每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 ____________ that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve. 37. 到目前为止，我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have ________ ________ ________. 38. 不要害怕在生活中遇到的困难，勇敢面对它们。 Don’t ____________ the difficulties in life. Face them bravely. 39. 我现在可以步行去上班，而不用开车了。 Now I can walk to work ____________ driving my car. 40. 好奇心能让我们学到更多的知识。 ____________ can help us learn more knowledge. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10个小题，计10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive she real think bad exciting present high plan be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the ____41____ of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with ____42____ mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They ____43____ to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and ____44____, Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to ____45____ at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple ____46____ it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was ____47____ dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much ____48____ than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I ____49____ sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best ____50____ from nature,” Dimple said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5个小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sweet home starts with understanding our mom. Learning to understand our mother is what we should do. Here is some advice to have a better relationship (关系) with her. *Remember our mother’s age As children, we often do not think our mother has an age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but her psychological (心理的) and physical health, often helps us to understand her better. *Listen to our mother Sometimes the things our mother tells us are useful. We don’t have to fully agree with every idea she has, but we can respect her thoughts, and it will help our mother feel close to us. *Ask our mother about our childhood history If we are lucky enough to have a lively family, we can ask as many questions as we can to put the picture together. Knowing our childhood history can help us know more clearly who we are. Taking some steps to understand our mother is the topic of understanding ourselves. We should    ▲    the way of her life. When we are able to accept (接受) our mother, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about ourselves. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. 51. How many pieces of advice are there in the text for us to have a better relationship with our mother? There are __________________ pieces of advice in the text. 52. How can we make our mother feel close to us? We can __________________ 53. What can help us know more clearly who we are according to the text? __________________ can help us know more clearly who we are. 54. What word(s) can we put in the    ▲    ? We can put “__________________” there. 55. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about how to __________________ Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sandy: Hi, Daniel. I know you’re into reading. ______________56______________? Daniel: Hi, Sandy. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy: ______________57______________? Daniel: Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy: Cool! Who’s your favourite character? Daniel: ______________58______________. Sandy: Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel: Because he is always brave and ready to try new things. He makes me want to be more adventurous. Sandy: ______________59______________? Daniel: Yes, I have tried something new because of this book. Sandy: Great! Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together. Daniel: ______________60______________. See you tomorrow. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会课上发言。 内容提示： 1. 有健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试），总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 3. A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His friend. 4. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs. 5. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. A. Boring but important. B. Easy and interesting: C. Difficult but useful. 7. A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Mother and son. B. Coach and player. C. Driver and passenger. 9. A. Look after his grandma. B. Go to the party. C. Do exercise. 10. A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料。包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A pair of shorts. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat. 12. Where will they eat this afternoon? A. At Millie’s Restaurant. B. At Bob’s Restaurant. C. At Tom’s Restaurant. 听材料，回答小题。 13. When was Johnny born? A. In 1953. B. In 1963. C. In 1973. 14. What did Johnny want to become when he was twelve? A. A scientist. B. A movie star. C. A rock musician. 15. What did Johnny do in 1987? A. bought a guitar. B. Starred in a TV show. C. Wrote a book Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. This was Daisy’s ____________ time to visit China. 17. She and her parents went to Beijing ____________ 18. They bought some ____________ chopsticks in a shopping mall. 19. They enjoyed many ____________ kites in Weifang. 20. They enjoyed the sunshine on the beach and ____________ in Qingdao. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20个小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳答案。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa closer to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom hung ____1____ some family photos on the walls. They made ____2____ room feel warm and full of memories (回忆). Next, we ____3____ my brother’s room. He loves animals, so we put up pictures of cute ____4____ and spread a soft rug (毯子). He felt so ____5____ and said it felt like a real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____6____ my room. It made my room look so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air ____7____ and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____8____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked different. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, feeling proud. It was a tiring day, ____9____ it was one of the happiest days in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place ____10____, it’s a place filled with love and memories. 1. A. at B. on C. up D. an 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. describe B. described C. decorate D. decorated 4. A. animal B. animals C. plant D. plants 5. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 6. A. at B. down C. for D. to 7. A. bright B. brightly C. fresh D. freshly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. and B. so C. but D. although 10. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家人上周末重新装饰家里各个房间，虽然劳累但感到幸福，意识到家是充满爱和回忆的地方。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈在墙上挂起了一些全家福。 根据“hung...some family photos”，hang up 意为“挂起”，up符合搭配和语境。 【2题详解】 句意：它们让这个房间感觉温暖且充满回忆。 特指前文提到的客厅，用定冠词the。A、C表泛指，D是零冠词，不符特指。 【3题详解】 句意：接下来，我们装饰了我弟弟的房间。 根据“Last weekend”及上下文，需用过去式，且意为“装饰”。decorated符合语境和时态。A、C项时态错误，B项词义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物，所以我们贴上可爱动物的图片，铺了柔软的地毯。 根据“He loves animals”，且图片通常不止一张，用复数animals。 【5题详解】 句意：他感到非常开心，说感觉像真的森林。 “felt”为系动词，后接形容词，且语境积极。happy“开心的”符合语境。B、D项是副词，C项情感色彩相反。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我在房间里贴了一张我最喜欢的超级英雄的新海报。 add...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。 to符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我的妈妈说植物能让空气更清新。 根据“make the air...”，make+宾语+形容词，植物使空气“清新”。fresh符合语境，A项词义不符，B、D项是副词，不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：我答应每周给它们浇水。 water是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，指代plants，作宾语，用宾格them。 【9题详解】 句意：这是累人的一天，但它是我人生中最幸福的一天之一。 根据“tiring”与“happiest”构成转折关系，用but。and表并列，so表因果，although引导从句。 【10题详解】 句意：我意识到家不仅仅是一个居住的地方，这是一个充满爱与回忆的地方。 根据“a place...”，不定式作后置定语修饰place。to live符合语法结构。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple, but they have a huge impact (影响). Take the wheel for example. It is a very ____11____ invention. Before the wheel, people had a hard time ____12____ heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes. But the wheel made transportation (运输) much ____13____. It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and ____14____ between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell ____15____ it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other ____16____ writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it possible to talk to someone far away in ____17____ real time. This changed the way people did business and kept in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary people with ____18____ ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to ____19____ it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, try it. You might just be the next great ____20____. 11. A. modern B. simple C. expensive D. strange 12. A. making B. moving C. finding D. selling 13. A. faster B. slower C. harder D. bigger 14. A. war B. adventure C. communication D. competition 15. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. saw 16. A. on B. with C. in D. by 17. A. almost B. always C. never D. ever 18. A. common B. boring C. new D. old 19. A. answer B. fix C. cause D. face 20. A. scientist B. writer C. artist D. inventor 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍发明如何改变生活，以轮子和电话为例，说明普通人也能成为发明家，鼓励大家尝试想法，可能改变世界。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一个非常简单的发明。 根据上文“Some inventions seem simple”，可知此处指轮子是很简单的发明。simple符合文意，其他选项与上文逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：在轮子之前，人们很难移动重物。 根据下文“They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes”，可知指“移动”重物困难。moving符合运输场景，其他选项不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：但轮子使运输快得多。 根据下文“It was easier to move goods”，可知运输效率提高，速度变快。faster体现进步，其他选项表示退步或无关。 【14题详解】 句意：这导致了更多的贸易和不同人群之间的交流。 根据“trade and...”，贸易通常伴随人群间的沟通。communication符合贸易带来的积极影响，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了它。 电话是人造产物，属于发明。invented准确描述贝尔与电话的关系，其他选项用于自然存在物。 【16题详解】 句意：人们只能通过写信或面对面交流。 根据“writing letters”是方式，by+doing表示通过某种方式。by符合语法搭配，其他选项介词用法不当。 【17题详解】 句意：但电话使几乎实时与远方的人交谈成为可能。 电话沟通接近实时，但非绝对，almost修饰合理，符合客观事实，其他选项过于绝对或否定。 【18题详解】 句意：有时，它们来自拥有新想法的普通人。 发明创造需要创新思维。new符合发明特征，其他选项无法促成发明。 【19题详解】 句意：这些人看到问题并想办法解决它。 固定搭配fix/solve a problem表示“解决”问题，fix符合搭配及逻辑，其他选项搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 全文主题是inventions，有想法并实施的人即发明家。inventor紧扣主题，其他选项偏离主旨。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15题，计20分） 第一节： (共5个小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Zhao Yuefang is a postman in Changzhi, Shanxi Province. He walked in the mountain areas of Daxiagu Town in Changzhi over 300,000 kilometers. What a great man he is! ____21____ Every day, he delivered (递送) mail to eighteen villages and forty-eight schools in total. At first, Zhao delivered mail on foot. ____22____ Whatever the weather was, he continued working. He got badly hurt because of the thick snow, ____23____ Born and raised in the mountains, Zhao understood the importance of the mail delivery for villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. Because of that, ____24____. Later, Zhao began to deliver mail by motorbike and became even busier. “Maybe there will be more advanced (先进的) ways of delivering mail in the future, ____25____” he said. Many people are moved by his stories. A. He always left home early and worked late into the night. B. he tried his best to make sure the villagers could get their mail on time. C. Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996. D. but I will keep doing this job as long as the villagers need me. E. but he still kept working. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村邮递员赵月芳在山西长治山区坚持为村民送信，并凭借这份执着与奉献精神深深打动他人的感人事迹。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍人物身份，第二段下文讲述日常投递工作，C选项“Zhao became a postman at the Ewu Post Office in the town in 1996.”交代其成为邮递员的时间地点，起到承上启下作用。 【22题详解】 第二段前文提到起初步行送信，此处应具体描述工作状态，A选项“He always left home early and worked late into the night.”体现工作辛劳，与下文恶劣天气仍坚持工作语境相符。 【23题详解】 第二段前文提到因大雪受重伤，此处需体现转折与坚持，E选项“but he still kept working.”符合逻辑，体现敬业精神。 【24题详解】 第三段前文说明村民依赖邮件联系外界，“Because of that”表明因果关系，B选项“he tried his best to make sure the villagers could get their mail on time.”是理解重要性后的行动。 【25题详解】 第四段前文提到未来可能有更先进的投递方式，此处表达个人态度，D选项“but I will keep doing this job as long as the villagers need me.”表达坚守岗位的决心，总结全文。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10个小题，计15分） A Which is your favourite flavour (口味) of cakes? It might say something about your personality. Vanilla (香草) You always listen to other people’s ideas. You also enjoy being with your family. Chocolate You want to be a popular student. You like going out and talking with other people. Green tea You believe in yourself and have many good habits. 26. What can different flavours of cakes tell us about a person? A. Height. B. Personality. C. Job. D. Dream. 27. If Tom has lots of good habits, he might like ________. A. green tea cakes B. chocolate cakes C. vanilla cakes D. A, B & C 28. We can read this text in a ________. A. history book B. news report C. magazine D. story book 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文核心内容是不同口味的蛋糕可以反映人的不同性格，分别介绍了香草、巧克力、绿茶三种口味蛋糕对应的性格特点。 【26题详解】 根据第一段中“It might say something about your personality.”可知，不同口味的蛋糕能反映人的性格。 【27题详解】 根据Green tea部分的“You believe in yourself and have many good habits.”可知，喜欢绿茶口味蛋糕的人有很多好习惯，因此有很多好习惯的Tom可能喜欢绿茶蛋糕。 【28题详解】 根据全文介绍蛋糕口味与性格关联的趣味内容可推知，这类轻松的趣味内容适合刊登在杂志中。 B Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. —Sally 29. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises four times a week. B. He studies hard every day. C. He goes to bed early on weekends. D. He helps his classmates with homework. 30. Jason likes making friends because ________. A. he wants to learn from others B. he is an outgoing person C. his friends are all funny D. his parents ask him to do so 31. What does Sally do when talking with others? A. She stops others if she disagrees. B. She looks at people’s eyes. C. She talks about her own stories. D. She plays with her phone. 32. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四位学生分享他们的个人品质，包括自律、外向、乐于助人和善于倾听，探讨了了解自我的重要性。 【29题详解】 文中Bill部分明确指出“For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food”，说明Bill通过每周锻炼四次来展示自律。 【30题详解】 文中Jason部分明确指出：“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends”，说明Jason喜欢交朋友是因为他性格外向。 【31题详解】 文中Sally部分明确指出：“I look at people's eyes when I'm talking with them”，说明Sally和别人说话时看着对方的眼睛。 【32题详解】 根据文章讲述学生个人品质及校园生活相关内容可推知文章最可能出自学校杂志。 C How can you combine (结合) games with English learning? The answer is Wordle! Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries. You either win by guessing it or lose because you run out of tries. Invented (发明) by software engineer Josh Wardle, the game has been popular with millions of players across the world. Every midnight, Wordle refreshes (更新) its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD. As you guess, the game gives you hints. For example, if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow. These hints make the game into a puzzle. You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck. Every syllable (音节) in an English word includes at least one vowel (元音), so finding vowels is a useful way. For example, in the word “think”, there is only one syllable and there is one vowel “i”. Several days ago, I played this game and found it very interesting. First, I guessed the word “table”. Only “a” was green. Then, I guessed “maker” and the “r” turned yellow. In the end, I guessed “carry” and I was correct! Wordle is not only a perfect game to have fun, but also an excellent tool to increase (增加) your English vocabulary. Why not have a try in your spare time? 33. Which of the following words CAN’T describe Wordle? A. Easy. B. Popular. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 34. What does the underlined word “hints” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A. 答案 B. 提示 C. 方法 D. 干扰 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Users can win Wordle if they know little English. B. Every syllable in an English word includes only one vowel. C. There is only one correct word in Wordle every day. D. Wordle players can guess a six-letter word with five tries. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语单词游戏Wordle的玩法、流行程度、提示规则、获胜技巧以及它在英语学习方面的作用，说明它既是有趣的游戏也是提升英语词汇量的好工具。 【33题详解】 文中未提及Wordle是“easy（简单的）”，且根据“Wordle players must correctly guess a five-letter word with just six tries”“You need knowledge to win this game, not just luck”可知游戏有一定难度，因此Easy不能用来描述Wordle。 【34题详解】 根据第三段后文的举例“if a letter is correct and in the right place, it turns green. If the letter is not in the word, it turns grey. If the letter is part of the word but in the wrong place, it turns yellow”，这些都是游戏给玩家的猜测线索，因此“hints”的意思是“提示”。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Every midnight, Wordle refreshes its word of the day. For example, the answer for November 3 is ALOUD”可知，Wordle每天更新一个当日单词，即每天只有一个正确答案。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据汉语提示，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（共5个小题，计10分） 36. 毫无疑问，每天练习英语口语是提高口语水平的好方法。 ____________ that practicing oral English every day is a good way to improve. 【答案】 There is no doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词，固定句型“There is no doubt that...”，意思是“毫无疑问……”，后面直接可以接that引导的从句。 37. 到目前为止，我们已经达成了一致意见。 So far, we have ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. reached ②. an ③. agreement 【解析】 【详解】原句中“达成了一致意见”是关键词，固定短语reach an agreement表示“达成一致意见”。 So far (到目前为止) 是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，reach的过去分词是reached。 38. 不要害怕在生活中遇到的困难，勇敢面对它们。 Don’t ____________ the difficulties in life. Face them bravely. 【答案】be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。固定短语：be afraid of意为“害怕……”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。the difficulties作介词of的宾语，故填be afraid of。 39. 我现在可以步行去上班，而不用开车了。 Now I can walk to work ____________ driving my car. 【答案】 instead of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不用”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语为instead of，后接动名词driving。故填instead of。 40. 好奇心能让我们学到更多的知识。 ____________ can help us learn more knowledge. 【答案】 Curiosity 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好奇心”是关键词，作句子的主语，需用名词形式，表示“好奇心”的名词是curiosity。该词为不可数名词，无复数形式，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Curiosity。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10个小题，计10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 arrive she real think bad exciting present high plan be Arishka Laddha comes from India. She is the youngest Indian girl to climb Mount Qomolangma Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰大本营) at the age of six. As we know, the ____41____ of the base camp is about 5,200 meters. Arishka spent fifteen days finishing the expedition (探险) with ____42____ mother Dimple Laddha. What an amazing girl she is! They ____43____ to start the adventure on April 8,2023. To overcome (克服) the terrible weather, the little girl wore a lot of warm clothes. It was so cold there, but I was happy and ____44____, Arishka said. “Next, I look forward to ____45____ at the peak of Mount Qomolangma.” Her mother Dimple ____46____ it was not a bad idea. “Before our journey, some people told me that it was dangerous for such a little girl to climb the base camp. But we decided to go ahead and we set out on the journey although the situation was ____47____ dangerous. But surprisingly, it was much ____48____ than we expected. However, my daughter is an active kid. She is powerful because we often do some climbing on weekends. I ____49____ sure that she could make it and enjoy the most amazing landscapes. The mountains shone brightly under the sun. They are the best ____50____ from nature,” Dimple said. 【答案】41. height 42. her 43. planned 44. excited 45. arriving 46. thought 47. really 48. worse 49. was 50. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的印度女孩Arishka Laddha在母亲的陪伴下成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰大本营的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，大本营的高度大约是5200米。空格前有定冠词the，空格后有介词of，此处需要名词。形容词high变为名词height，the height of表示“……的高度”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：Arishka和她的妈妈Dimple Laddha花了十五天完成这次探险。空格后是名词mother，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主格代词she变为形容词性物主代词her，her mother表示“她的妈妈”。 【43题详解】 句意：她们计划在2023年4月8日开启这场冒险。本句时间“on April 8, 2023”是过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。plan意为“计划”，过去式为planned，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，时态与语境匹配，应填planned。 【44题详解】 句意：那里非常冷，但是我很开心并且激动。空格和happy并列，作表语，修饰人Arishka。exciting用来修饰事物，修饰人要变为excited，表示“感到激动的”。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，我期待到达珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词。arrive意为“到达”，动名词形式是arriving，“arrive at+地点”表示抵达某地，符合语法，应填arriving。 【46题详解】 句意：她的妈妈Dimple认为这不是一个坏主意。主句动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。think意为“认为”，过去式为thought，后面接宾语从句，符合句子结构。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然情况确实很危险，但我们决定继续前行，开启这段旅程。空格后是形容词dangerous，需要副词修饰形容词。real是形容词，副词形式为really，意为“确实、真正地”，修饰dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：但令人意外的是，情况比我们预想的糟糕得多。句中有than，是比较级标志词。bad意为“糟糕的”，比较级为worse；much可以修饰比较级，much worse表示“糟糕得多”，符合对比语境，应填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：我确信她可以成功并且欣赏绝美风景。固定搭配be sure that…表示“确信……”；从句could为can的过去式，主句时态保持一致，主语是I，be动词应用was。 【50题详解】 句意：它们是来自大自然最好的礼物。主语是They，此处名词要用复数。present作名词，意为“礼物”，复数形式presents；the best presents表示“最好的礼物”，符合文意。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5个小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sweet home starts with understanding our mom. Learning to understand our mother is what we should do. Here is some advice to have a better relationship (关系) with her. *Remember our mother’s age As children, we often do not think our mother has an age. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but her psychological (心理的) and physical health, often helps us to understand her better. *Listen to our mother Sometimes the things our mother tells us are useful. We don’t have to fully agree with every idea she has, but we can respect her thoughts, and it will help our mother feel close to us. *Ask our mother about our childhood history If we are lucky enough to have a lively family, we can ask as many questions as we can to put the picture together. Knowing our childhood history can help us know more clearly who we are. Taking some steps to understand our mother is the topic of understanding ourselves. We should    ▲    the way of her life. When we are able to accept (接受) our mother, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about ourselves. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves. 51. How many pieces of advice are there in the text for us to have a better relationship with our mother? There are __________________ pieces of advice in the text. 52. How can we make our mother feel close to us? We can __________________ 53. What can help us know more clearly who we are according to the text? __________________ can help us know more clearly who we are. 54. What word(s) can we put in the    ▲    ? We can put “__________________” there. 55. What’s the text mainly about? It’s about how to __________________ 【答案】51. three##3 52. respect her thoughts 53. Knowing our childhood history 54. accept 55. understand our mother     【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了想要和妈妈建立更好的关系，需要理解妈妈，并给出三条相关建议，告诉我们理解妈妈其实也是理解我们自己。 【51题详解】 根据文中3个小标题“*Remember our mother’s age”，“*Listen to our mother”，“*Ask our mother about our childhood history”可知，一共3条建议。 【52题详解】 *Listen to our mother部分“We don’t have to fully agree with every idea she has, but we can respect her thoughts, and it will help our mother feel close to us.”表明，尊重她的想法可以让妈妈感觉和我们亲近。情态动词can后接动词原形，应填respect her thoughts。 【53题详解】 *Ask our mother about our childhood history部分“Knowing our childhood history can help us know more clearly who we are.”表明，了解我们自己的童年经历，能够帮助我们更清楚地认识自我。动名词作主语，应填Knowing our childhood history。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Taking some steps to understand our mother is the topic of understanding ourselves...When we are able to accept (接受) our mother”此句话描述理解和接纳妈妈的方法是“跟随/接纳”她的人生方式，可填accept，should后用动词原形。 【55题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Sweet home starts with understanding our mom”和最后一段最后一句“Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves”可知，全文主要围绕“理解母亲”这一主题展开，并且最后指出理解母亲也就是理解我们自己，围绕此主题作答即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sandy: Hi, Daniel. I know you’re into reading. ______________56______________? Daniel: Hi, Sandy. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy: ______________57______________? Daniel: Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy: Cool! Who’s your favourite character? Daniel: ______________58______________. Sandy: Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel: Because he is always brave and ready to try new things. He makes me want to be more adventurous. Sandy: ______________59______________? Daniel: Yes, I have tried something new because of this book. Sandy: Great! Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together. Daniel: ______________60______________. See you tomorrow. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite book 57. Can you tell me something about it 58. My favourite character is Tom Sawyer 59. Have you ever tried something new because of it 60. Yes, I am 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Daniel最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》的相关内容，以及Sandy邀约Daniel明天一起去图书馆的事。 【56题详解】 根据答语“My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的书是什么。故填What’s your favourite book。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures”可知，此处询问对方能否介绍一下这本书的相关内容。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Who’s your favourite character?”以及下文“Why do you like Tom Sawyer best?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的角色是汤姆·索亚。故填My favourite character is Tom Sawyer。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have tried something new because of this book”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否因为这本书尝试过新事物。故填Have you ever tried something new because of it。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together”以及下文“See you tomorrow”明天见；可知，此处是肯定回答，表明自己明天有空。故填Yes, I am。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会课上发言。 内容提示： 1. 有健康的生活习惯。 2. 学习有计划、有行动。 3. 友善待人。 4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 One possible version: How to be a better teenager? Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. It is necessary to eat a balanced diet and do exercise regularly to keep fit. Second, we need to make practical study plans and take action immediately instead of putting things off. Third, we ought to treat others with kindness, respect our teachers and help classmates in need. What’s more, it is helpful to take up good hobbies like reading to broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, we can take an active part in volunteer activities to help our community. As long as we keep trying, we will surely become better teenagers. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，提出倡议时使用情态动词（should/need to/ought to/can） 明确要点：阐述健康生活习惯、学习规划与行动、友善待人、培养爱好与参加志愿活动、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/I） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥一至两点；灵活运用参考词汇take up hobbies与volunteer activity；词数不少于90词（已给出的开头与结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接给出的开头，点明演讲主题——如何成为更优秀的青少年 主体段：从生活习惯、学习行动、待人处事、兴趣发展与志愿服务五个维度具体展开建议 结尾段：发出总结倡议，鼓励大家持之以恒成为更好的自己，自然衔接给出的结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活与学习行动 生活习惯：develop healthy living habits/eat a balanced diet/do exercise regularly/keep fit等 学习行动：make practical study plans/take action immediately/not put things off/study hard等 要点二：待人处事（友善待人） 友善品德：treat others with kindness/be friendly and polite/respect teachers/help classmates in need等 要点三：兴趣培养与志愿服务 培养爱好：take up good hobbies/like reading/broaden our horizons/enrich our minds等 志愿活动：take an active part in volunteer activities/help our community/bring warmth to others等 总结升华：as long as we keep trying/become better teenagers/make progress every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $