精品解析：广西崇左市2026年春季学期八年级期末检测英语

2026年春季学期八年级期末检测 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 2．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 7. How does Tim go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. 8. Where will Lisa go during the summer vacation? A. To Kunming. B. To Chengdu. C. To Nanning. 9. How did Mary feel about the surprise party? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. When did the woman start to feel a headache? A. This morning. B. Last afternoon. C. Last night. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has got a bad flu. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has got a fever. 13. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking exercise every day. B. Drinking lots of water. C. Taking medicine twice a day. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who will go to the summer camp with Tom? A. His cousin. B. His classmate C. His teacher. 15. What can they do in the summer camp? A. Practice dancing. B. Learn to play the guitar. C. Study science experiments. 16. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Where is Mary going to do voluntary work? A. At the local hospital. B. At the local animal center. C. At the community center. 18. How did Mary get to know about volunteer work? A. Through a friend. B. On the Internet. C. From a poster 19. What will Mary need to do before she starts? A. Get a simple guide. B. Learn some special skills. C. Get some training. 20. How many hours is Mary planning to volunteer on Saturday? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How far does Jane travel every year? A. About 200 miles. B. About 600 miles. C. About 900 miles. 22. Who takes the trips with Jane? A. Her horse and dog. B. Her dog and cat. C. Her cat and horse. 23. When does Jane usually start her trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 24. What is wrong with Jane? A. She has problems with her eyes. B. She has problems with her arms. C. She has problems with her legs. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Age doesn’t matter. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. The older, the smarter. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information about Mount Huangshan Where It lies in the 26 of Anhui. When The best time to visit it is from 27 to November. How It takes about 28 hour (s) by car from Hefei. What You can 29 the white clouds, the strange stones and the beautiful trees around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful and the air is very 30 . 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Do you know about the Yellow River, Frank? B: ____1____ A: Great! Can you tell me something about it? B: ____2____ What do you want to know? A: How long is the Yellow River? B: It’s about 5,464 kilometres long. A: ____3____ B: Yes. It’s the second longest river in China. A: ____4____ B: It rises in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. A: Got it! Thank you for telling me so much. B: ____5____ A. Sure! B. Yes, I do. C. You’re welcome. D. Have a good time. E. Where does it start? F. It’s a really long river. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A向Frank询问黄河相关知识，Frank逐一解答，二人围绕黄河的基本信息展开交流。 【1题详解】 上文“Do you know about the Yellow River, Frank?”是一般疑问句，应作肯定或否定回答，结合下文“Can you tell me something about it?”可知，A想向Frank了解更多信息，说明Frank是了解黄河的，一般疑问句用do引导，肯定回答用选项B“Yes, I do.”。 【2题详解】 上文“Can you tell me something about it?”是A提出了解黄河的请求，结合下文“What do you want to know?”可知Frank乐意告知，用选项A“Sure!”爽快答应。 【3题详解】 上文“It’s about 5,464 kilometres long.”提及黄河长度约5464千米的信息，下文“It’s the second longest river in China.”补充说它是中国第二长河，用选项F“It’s a really long river.”承接长度话题，引出下文对它河流地位的确认。 【4题详解】 下文“It rises in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province.”回答了黄河发源于青海巴颜喀拉山脉，此处应询问黄河的源头位置，用选项E“Where does it start?”引出下文。 【5题详解】 上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”是A表达感谢，对于感谢的礼貌回应通常是选项C“You’re welcome.”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I visited my Chinese friend Li Ming’s home for dinner. It was my first time joining a Chinese family meal. Everything felt ____6____ from meals in my hometown in America. In the US, people usually get their own big ____7____ of food. Their chicken, potatoes, and vegetables are all on their own plate. But at Li Ming’s house, we sat around a round table ____8____ many tasty dishes in the middle. I only got a small rice bowl. No one picked up their chopsticks until all the dishes were served and everyone was seated. It’s ____9____ to start eating before all family members arrive. Li Ming patiently taught me how to use chopsticks. While we were eating, his parents had a ____10____ with me about the differences between life in China and America. They also ____11____ funny childhood stories about Li Ming. I tried his favourite fish dish, and he tried my beloved fried vegetables. I also learned their dining ____12____ during the meal. ____13____ this style of eating was new to me, I quickly adapted (适应) to it. I was so ____14____ with this special experience. The air was full of joy. Before ____15____, I told Li Ming I loved this warm meal. It wasn’t just delicious food — I also got to know a lovely part of Chinese culture that night. 6. A. different B. correct C. safe 7. A. circle B. plate C. board 8. A. for B. with C. of 9. A. impolite B. happy C. possible 10. A. course B. journey C. discussion 11. A. explored B. created C. shared 12. A. manners B. instructions C. records 13. A. Although B. Or C. Because 14. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 15. A. replying B. leaving C. shouting 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末受邀去中国朋友李明家吃饭，体验中美餐桌文化差异、感受中式用餐礼仪与温情，并了解中国饮食文化的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：一切都和我在美国家乡的饭菜不一样。 根据后文介绍中美用餐方式的不同，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”符合语境。correct“正确的”、safe“安全的”均不符句意。 【7题详解】 句意：在美国，人们通常有自己满满一盘食物。 根据后文“their own plate”可知此处指餐盘，plate“盘子”符合语境。circle“圆圈”、board“木板”均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：但在李明家，我们围着圆桌坐着，桌子中间摆着许多美味的菜肴。 此处表示伴随状态，with“带有、具有”可表示桌上有菜品。for“为了”、of“属于”逻辑不通。 【9题详解】 句意：在所有家人到齐之前先动筷子是不礼貌的。 结合中式餐桌礼仪，众人未到齐先吃饭是失礼行为，impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、possible“可能的”均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：吃饭时，他的父母和我讨论中美生活的差异。 固定搭配have a discussion with sb.表示“与某人讨论”，discussion“讨论”符合语境。course“课程”、journey“旅行”均不符句意。 【11题详解】 句意：他们还分享了李明有趣的童年故事。 根据语境父母讲述孩子的童年趣事，share“分享、讲述”符合文意。explore“探索”、create“创造”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我在吃饭的过程中也学会了他们的餐桌礼仪。 dining manners为固定搭配，表示“餐桌礼仪”，manners“礼仪”符合语境。instruction“说明”、record“记录”均不符文意。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然这种用餐方式对我来说很陌生，但我很快适应了。 前后句存在转折关系，although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句。or“或者”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我对这次特别的经历感到非常满意。 根据后文“The air was full of joy”可知作者心情愉悦，pleased“满意的、开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”均不符合情绪逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：离开之前，我告诉李明我很喜欢这顿温暖的饭菜。 根据语境用餐结束即将离开，leave“离开”符合文意。reply“回复”、shout“大喊”均不符句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Maria’s holiday in Guangzhou Nanning, Guangxi—Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where did Maria go for holiday? A. Chongqing. B. Nanning. C. Guangzhou. 17. What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 18. What problem did Maria have during her trip? A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 19. How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Bored. 20. What is the theme of the passage? A. Travel. B. People. C. Food. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Maria国庆节期间从南宁到广州的三天度假行程，包含每日的饮食、活动、遇到的问题及旅行感受。 【16题详解】 根据文章标题“Maria’s holiday in Guangzhou”可知，Maria的度假地点是广州。 【17题详解】 根据文章Day 2部分的“Restaurant: Dian Dude”可知，Dian Dude是一家餐厅。 【18题详解】 根据文章Day 2部分的“Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel”可知，Maria旅行中遇到的问题是错过了回酒店的末班车。 【19题详解】 根据文章Day 3部分的“Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，Maria给第三天的行程打了满分五颗星，说明她觉得第三天的体验很棒。 【20题详解】 全文围绕Maria在广州的度假行程展开，介绍了旅行相关的饮食、活动、突发状况等内容，可推知文章的主题是旅行。 B What causes environmental pollution? (Lucy stood by the window, trying to see the park in the distance, but the haze (雾) was too thick.) Lucy: Mum, why is the air so dirty? Is this what “environmental pollution” is? My teacher talked about it. Mum: Yes, that’s part of it. Environmental pollution means that our air, water, and soil become dirty and harmful. This haze is a type of air pollution. Lucy: What causes environmental pollution? Mum: Human activities cause environmental pollution. For example, ▲ some farmers spray insecticide (喷洒杀虫剂) on the crops, the insecticide will harm nearby flowers and pollute the air. Lucy: What’s going to happen if environmental pollution goes on? Mum: Well, the world will be filled with rubbish everywhere, and the treasures of the earth will be gone. The fields will also be destroyed (破坏) because they will be covered with plastic items. Lucy: That’s terrible! Is there anything we can do to improve and protect the environment? Mum: Yes. First, we can use our own reusable bags to reduce the use of plastic bags. Second, we can use the water for washing vegetables to water flowers so as to save water. Third, we can plant more trees and flowers. Lucy: That sounds great! I’ll do my part. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Lucy ask about environmental pollution today? A. Because her teacher talked about it. B. Because she noticed the thick haze. C. Because she read a book about it. 22. Which of the following can be put in the       ▲      ？ A. when B. although C. but 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The trees. B. The fields. C. The flowers. 24. What are the ways to protect the environment mentioned by Mum? ① Plant more trees and flowers. ② Use reusable bags to reduce the use of plastic bags. ③ Use water for washing vegetables to water flowers. ④ Sell plastic waste to make money. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe different kinds of pollution. B. To introduce new ways of using plastic bags. C. To call on people to protect the environment. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过露西和妈妈的对话，介绍了环境污染的成因、危害以及保护环境的具体方法，呼吁人们保护环境、守护地球。 【21题详解】 文章开头点明背景：“Lucy stood by the window, trying to see the park in the distance, but the haze (雾) was too thick.”，说明露西因为看到浓重的雾霾，进而询问环境污染相关问题。 【22题详解】 文章中间举例说明污染成因：“some farmers spray insecticide (喷洒杀虫剂) on the crops, the insecticide will harm nearby flowers and pollute the air.”，此处表达当农民给庄稼喷洒杀虫剂时会造成污染，when引导时间状语从句符合语境。 【23题详解】 文章对应语句：“The fields will also be destroyed (破坏) because they will be covered with plastic items.”，此处代词they指代前文出现的fields，指代被塑料物品覆盖、遭到破坏的田地。 【24题详解】 文章末尾妈妈介绍环保方法：“we can use our own reusable bags...we can use the water for washing vegetables to water flowers...we can plant more trees and flowers.”，说明文中提到的三种环保方式为使用可重复利用袋子、洗菜水浇花、种植花草树木。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍环境污染的成因与危害，并详细介绍保护环境的方法，倡导人们践行环保行为，由此可知文章旨在呼吁人们保护环境。 C Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing”, or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took part in a survey. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect on raising higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping the community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. 28. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being helpful. B. Growing healthily. C. Learning fast. 29. According to Paragraph 4, who took part in a survey? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. 30. What does the writer suggest kids do in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Serve the community. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文的话题的。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens.”可知，第二段主要内容为，孩子们或青少年做志愿者不仅帮助他人，也对他们自己的健康有益。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered ‘flourishing’, or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑).”可知，做志愿者的孩子们更健康，可猜测出flourishing为“健康成长”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took part in a survey.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness.”可知，作者建议孩子们要为社区服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。故选C。 D Xiao is an engineer in the year of 2040. Mei is Xiao’s AI housekeeper (人工智能管家). What is Xiao’s daily life like with the help of AI? At 7:30 a.m. After Xiao gets up, Mei says, “Good morning, Xiao. Today is Friday. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 20℃ and 24℃.” At 8:30 a.m. “I’ve checked the traffic conditions for you. It will take you 12 minutes to arrive at your company. Your self-driving car is already waiting for you outside,” Mei says. Then Xiao puts on his shirt and goes to work by car. At 5:30 p.m. Xiao gets home after a day’s work. Mei says to Xiao, “There isn’t enough food in the fridge. Can I make an order online now? A delivery drone (送货无人机) will bring the food to you in ten minutes.” Xiao answers, “OK!” At 7:00 p.m. After dinner, Xiao wants to start an online tour. Mei recommends taking a trip to France on the website. Xiao follows its advice. Then he enjoys the amazing views around the world-famous building — the Eiffel Tower. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How is the weather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does Xiao go to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How soon does Xiao get the food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Xiao see during the online tour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have an AI housekeeper like Mei? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 20℃ and 24℃. 32. By self-driving car. 33. In ten minutes. 34. The Eiffel Tower. 35. Yes, I do. Because it can make my life more convenient and comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2040年工程师肖在人工智能管家梅的帮助下度过日常生活的故事，涵盖天气提醒、通勤安排、点餐以及在线旅游等场景 【31题详解】 第二段指出“Today is Friday. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 20℃ and 24℃.”，这是原文中的具体天气信息，直接提取即可。 【32题详解】 第三段指出“Your self-driving car is already waiting for you outside.”，说明肖是乘坐自动驾驶汽车去上班的，根据原文信息作答即可。 【33题详解】 第四段指出“A delivery drone (送货无人机) will bring the food to you in ten minutes.”，说明食物将在十分钟后送达，答案为原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第五段指出“Then he enjoys the amazing views around the world-famous building — the Eiffel Tower.”，说明肖在在线旅游中看到了埃菲尔铁塔，根据原文信息作答即可。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和对人工智能管家的看法，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 own screen choose couple journey hard share receive website understand Richard Sears was born in America, but he knows Chinese characters (汉字) very well. In 1972, Sears ____36____ to learn Chinese as a second language. At first, it was ____37____ for him to read and write Chinese characters. Later, he learned that each character has its ____38____ story. He thought, “I may remember the characters more easily if I ____39____ those stories.” Then Sears began to learn the origins (起源) of Chinese characters. He also spent a ____40____ of years visiting museums in China. Later, Sears built a ____41____ to help other foreigners learn Chinese. Now it is popular. It ____42____ over one million visits every month. Sears ____43____ about 100,000 images (图像) and origins of Chinese characters on the Internet since 2002. Just by watching the computer ____44____, people around the world can teach themselves Chinese. Sears is called Uncle Hanzi by many people. He enjoys his learning ____45____ all the time. He will keep on learning more about Chinese. 【答案】36. chose 37. hard 38. own 39. understand 40. couple 41. website 42. receives 43. has shared 44. screen 45. journey 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了美国人理查德・西尔斯（汉字叔叔）多年钻研汉字起源，搭建网站分享汉字资料，让全球网友能通过电脑自学中文，他十分享受这段学习之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：1972年，西尔斯选择学习汉语作为第二语言。后文提到他开始学习汉字，本句时间“In 1972”为过去时间，要用一般过去时；方框单词choose表示“选择”，过去式是chose。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，读写汉字对他来说很难。前文说他是美国人，刚开始学习汉字，结合语境可知学习有难度；固定句型it is hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，hard意为“困难的”。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他了解到每个汉字都有它自己的故事。后文他想到借助故事记忆汉字，说明每个汉字都有专属故事；one’s own表示“某人自己的”，own符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他想：“如果我理解这些故事，我或许能更容易记住汉字。”上文说每个汉字都有自己的故事，本句表达读懂故事有助于记汉字；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主情从现，主语是I，用动词原形；understand意为“理解”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他还花了几年时间参观中国的博物馆。前一句提到他开始研究汉字起源，去博物馆研究需要花费数年；固定搭配a couple of表示“几个”，a couple of years即“几年”，couple符合搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，西尔斯建立了一个网站来帮助其他外国人学习汉语。后文提到它每月有上百万访问量，是网络平台；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，website意为“网站”。 【42题详解】 句意：每月接收超过一百万次访问。前一句介绍这个网站，本句主语It指代网站，网站会收到访问；主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时；receive意为“收到、接收”，第三人称单数形式为receives。 【43题详解】 句意：自2002年以来，西尔斯已经在网上分享了大约十万张汉字图像和汉字起源资料。后文世界各地的人可以在电脑上自学汉字，正是因为他把资料放到网上；since 2002是现在完成时标志，主语Sears，用has done；share意为“分享”，现在完成时形式为has shared。 【44题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们仅仅通过观看电脑屏幕就可以自学汉语。前文说资料放在网站上，人们需要通过电脑屏幕查看；computer screen意为“电脑屏幕”，screen符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：西尔斯一直很享受他的学习旅程。后文说他会继续学习更多关于汉语的知识，说明他很享受这段学习的历程；learning journey表示“学习之旅”，journey意为“旅程”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。假定你是李华，对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？请你以“My Wonderful Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．假期对学生的意义（休息、放松……）； 2．介绍你的计划（陪伴父母、旅行……）； 3．表达期待。 要求： 1．词数80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2．内容包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 3．行文规范，不得出现真实人名、校名； My Wonderful Holiday Plans A holiday is a special time for students to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Wonderful Holiday Plans A holiday is a special time for students to relax and recharge after hard work. For me, the coming summer holiday is full of expectations. First, I plan to accompany my parents because they are always busy. We decide to travel to Yunnan to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Second, I will read some good books to enrich my knowledge. Reading can open my eyes. Besides, doing sports is also on my list to keep healthy. I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful holiday. I can’t wait for it to come! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：明确假期的意义、个人的具体计划、表达对假期的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100 词；内容包含所有要点 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，阐述假期对于学生放松和充电的意义 主体段：具体阐述个人计划 结尾段：总结全文，表达对即将到来的假期的期待之情 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：假期意义 意义描写：to relax and recharge after hard work/make life more colorful and interesting/experience a different way of life等 要点二：假期计划 计划描写：accompany my parents/decide to travel to Yunnan to enjoy the beautiful scenery/read some good books to enrich my knowledge/learn a new practical skill/volunteer to help in my community等 要点三：表达期待 期待描写：I believe I will have a wonderful and meaningful holiday/I am looking forward to the coming holiday with great excitement/I can’t wait to start my colorful vacation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级期末检测 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效。 2．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到5个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Mike’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Drawing pictures. C. Singing songs. 7. How does Tim go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. 8. Where will Lisa go during the summer vacation? A. To Kunming. B. To Chengdu. C. To Nanning. 9. How did Mary feel about the surprise party? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. When did the woman start to feel a headache? A. This morning. B. Last afternoon. C. Last night. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has got a bad flu. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has got a fever. 13. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Taking exercise every day. B. Drinking lots of water. C. Taking medicine twice a day. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who will go to the summer camp with Tom? A. His cousin. B. His classmate C. His teacher. 15. What can they do in the summer camp? A. Practice dancing. B. Learn to play the guitar. C. Study science experiments. 16. When will the summer camp start? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。 17. Where is Mary going to do voluntary work? A. At the local hospital. B. At the local animal center. C. At the community center. 18. How did Mary get to know about volunteer work? A. Through a friend. B. On the Internet. C. From a poster 19. What will Mary need to do before she starts? A. Get a simple guide. B. Learn some special skills. C. Get some training. 20. How many hours is Mary planning to volunteer on Saturday? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How far does Jane travel every year? A. About 200 miles. B. About 600 miles. C. About 900 miles. 22. Who takes the trips with Jane? A. Her horse and dog. B. Her dog and cat. C. Her cat and horse. 23. When does Jane usually start her trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 24. What is wrong with Jane? A. She has problems with her eyes. B. She has problems with her arms. C. She has problems with her legs. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Age doesn’t matter. B. It’s never too late to learn. C. The older, the smarter. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Information about Mount Huangshan Where It lies in the 26 of Anhui. When The best time to visit it is from 27 to November. How It takes about 28 hour (s) by car from Hefei. What You can 29 the white clouds, the strange stones and the beautiful trees around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful and the air is very 30 . 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Do you know about the Yellow River, Frank? B: ____1____ A: Great! Can you tell me something about it? B: ____2____ What do you want to know? A: How long is the Yellow River? B: It’s about 5,464 kilometres long. A: ____3____ B: Yes. It’s the second longest river in China. A: ____4____ B: It rises in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province. A: Got it! Thank you for telling me so much. B: ____5____ A. Sure! B. Yes, I do. C. You’re welcome. D. Have a good time. E. Where does it start? F. It’s a really long river. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I visited my Chinese friend Li Ming’s home for dinner. It was my first time joining a Chinese family meal. Everything felt ____6____ from meals in my hometown in America. In the US, people usually get their own big ____7____ of food. Their chicken, potatoes, and vegetables are all on their own plate. But at Li Ming’s house, we sat around a round table ____8____ many tasty dishes in the middle. I only got a small rice bowl. No one picked up their chopsticks until all the dishes were served and everyone was seated. It’s ____9____ to start eating before all family members arrive. Li Ming patiently taught me how to use chopsticks. While we were eating, his parents had a ____10____ with me about the differences between life in China and America. They also ____11____ funny childhood stories about Li Ming. I tried his favourite fish dish, and he tried my beloved fried vegetables. I also learned their dining ____12____ during the meal. ____13____ this style of eating was new to me, I quickly adapted (适应) to it. I was so ____14____ with this special experience. The air was full of joy. Before ____15____, I told Li Ming I loved this warm meal. It wasn’t just delicious food — I also got to know a lovely part of Chinese culture that night. 6. A. different B. correct C. safe 7. A. circle B. plate C. board 8. A. for B. with C. of 9. A. impolite B. happy C. possible 10. A. course B. journey C. discussion 11. A. explored B. created C. shared 12. A. manners B. instructions C. records 13. A. Although B. Or C. Because 14. A. angry B. strict C. pleased 15. A. replying B. leaving C. shouting 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Maria’s holiday in Guangzhou Nanning, Guangxi—Guangzhou, Guangdong Day 1 (National Day) Place: Xiajiu Street Special food: rice noodle roll (肠粉) Activities: visited friends Day 2 Restaurant: Dian Dude Special food: morning tea Activities: visited Canton Tower; took a boat along the Zhujiang River Problem: missed the last bus back to the hotel Result: went back with the help of workers in the hotel Day 3 Special food: many kinds of fruit Activities: went shopping Feelings: ☆☆☆☆☆ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where did Maria go for holiday? A. Chongqing. B. Nanning. C. Guangzhou. 17. What is Dian Dude? A. A restaurant. B. A hotel. C. A tea house. 18. What problem did Maria have during her trip? A. She lost her way on the way to the hotel. B. She broke the tea set when having morning tea. C. She missed the last bus back to the hotel. 19. How did Maria feel about her third day in Guangzhou? A. Wonderful. B. Awful. C. Bored. 20. What is the theme of the passage? A. Travel. B. People. C. Food. B What causes environmental pollution? (Lucy stood by the window, trying to see the park in the distance, but the haze (雾) was too thick.) Lucy: Mum, why is the air so dirty? Is this what “environmental pollution” is? My teacher talked about it. Mum: Yes, that’s part of it. Environmental pollution means that our air, water, and soil become dirty and harmful. This haze is a type of air pollution. Lucy: What causes environmental pollution? Mum: Human activities cause environmental pollution. For example, ▲ some farmers spray insecticide (喷洒杀虫剂) on the crops, the insecticide will harm nearby flowers and pollute the air. Lucy: What’s going to happen if environmental pollution goes on? Mum: Well, the world will be filled with rubbish everywhere, and the treasures of the earth will be gone. The fields will also be destroyed (破坏) because they will be covered with plastic items. Lucy: That’s terrible! Is there anything we can do to improve and protect the environment? Mum: Yes. First, we can use our own reusable bags to reduce the use of plastic bags. Second, we can use the water for washing vegetables to water flowers so as to save water. Third, we can plant more trees and flowers. Lucy: That sounds great! I’ll do my part. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Lucy ask about environmental pollution today? A. Because her teacher talked about it. B. Because she noticed the thick haze. C. Because she read a book about it. 22. Which of the following can be put in the       ▲      ？ A. when B. although C. but 23. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The trees. B. The fields. C. The flowers. 24. What are the ways to protect the environment mentioned by Mum? ① Plant more trees and flowers. ② Use reusable bags to reduce the use of plastic bags. ③ Use water for washing vegetables to water flowers. ④ Sell plastic waste to make money. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe different kinds of pollution. B. To introduce new ways of using plastic bags. C. To call on people to protect the environment. C Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves as well. Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities is connected with better health among children and teens. The study compared kids who took part in community service with those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing”, or doing well. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). Parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States aged 6 to 17 took part in a survey. The result shows that volunteering has a positive effect on raising higher levels of happiness, life-satisfaction, a sense of control over life and mental health. The study comes at an important time. In another report, more than 40% of high school students said that they had ever felt sad or hopeless. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one method. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Volunteers are helping the community. B. Volunteers are helping themselves. C. Volunteering leads to better health. 28. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Being helpful. B. Growing healthily. C. Learning fast. 29. According to Paragraph 4, who took part in a survey? A. Some parents. B. Young people. C. Some children. 30. What does the writer suggest kids do in the end? A. Do more studies. B. Ask adults for help. C. Serve the community. D Xiao is an engineer in the year of 2040. Mei is Xiao’s AI housekeeper (人工智能管家). What is Xiao’s daily life like with the help of AI? At 7:30 a.m. After Xiao gets up, Mei says, “Good morning, Xiao. Today is Friday. It’s sunny and the temperature is between 20℃ and 24℃.” At 8:30 a.m. “I’ve checked the traffic conditions for you. It will take you 12 minutes to arrive at your company. Your self-driving car is already waiting for you outside,” Mei says. Then Xiao puts on his shirt and goes to work by car. At 5:30 p.m. Xiao gets home after a day’s work. Mei says to Xiao, “There isn’t enough food in the fridge. Can I make an order online now? A delivery drone (送货无人机) will bring the food to you in ten minutes.” Xiao answers, “OK!” At 7:00 p.m. After dinner, Xiao wants to start an online tour. Mei recommends taking a trip to France on the website. Xiao follows its advice. Then he enjoys the amazing views around the world-famous building — the Eiffel Tower. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. How is the weather? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. How does Xiao go to work? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How soon does Xiao get the food? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Xiao see during the online tour? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have an AI housekeeper like Mei? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 own screen choose couple journey hard share receive website understand Richard Sears was born in America, but he knows Chinese characters (汉字) very well. In 1972, Sears ____36____ to learn Chinese as a second language. At first, it was ____37____ for him to read and write Chinese characters. Later, he learned that each character has its ____38____ story. He thought, “I may remember the characters more easily if I ____39____ those stories.” Then Sears began to learn the origins (起源) of Chinese characters. He also spent a ____40____ of years visiting museums in China. Later, Sears built a ____41____ to help other foreigners learn Chinese. Now it is popular. It ____42____ over one million visits every month. Sears ____43____ about 100,000 images (图像) and origins of Chinese characters on the Internet since 2002. Just by watching the computer ____44____, people around the world can teach themselves Chinese. Sears is called Uncle Hanzi by many people. He enjoys his learning ____45____ all the time. He will keep on learning more about Chinese. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。假定你是李华，对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？请你以“My Wonderful Holiday Plans”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．假期对学生的意义（休息、放松……）； 2．介绍你的计划（陪伴父母、旅行……）； 3．表达期待。 要求： 1．词数80-100词，语句通顺，语法正确； 2．内容包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 3．行文规范，不得出现真实人名、校名； My Wonderful Holiday Plans A holiday is a special time for students to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $