精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Jane go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Which country will Mike go to for his holiday? A. France. B. Japan. C. Denmark. 8. How long does Daniel spend doing his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. How do people in Bob’s country greet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss. C. Nod. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. Where is the woman going? A. To Yunnan Province. B. To Thailand. C. To Macao. 12. When is the Water Festival in Thailand? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 13. What do the people do at the Water Festival? A. Throw water. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Go shopping. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 15. How many suns were there long long ago? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long has Thomas been studying English? A. For about three years. B. For about four years. C. For about five years. 18. Who lives in the USA? A. Thomas’s uncle. B. Thomas’s aunt. C. Thomas’s sister. 19. How often does the man’s uncle come back? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 20. How many languages does the man’s uncle speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did Cindy and Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 22. What was wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms. C. She hurt her legs. 23. How did Cindy help the woman? A. She called 120. B. She called the woman’s husband. C. She took the woman to the hospital. 24. What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm? A. Her coat. B. Her sweater. C. Her scarf. 25. How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Love Volunteering Nick Playing football Teach the 26 children how to play football. Dave Animals Work in the 27 or animal hospitals. John Reading 28 sick kids up in hospitals by reading stories. Sally Painting Paint for the school 29 . Anna Singing Sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 30 people. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Frank. Guess what? ____1____ B: That’s great! A: But I’m a little nervous. B: Nervous? Why are you nervous? A: ____2____ Could you help me? B: Certainly. A: ____3____ B: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. A: ____4____ B: After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you come only for the meal. ____5____ A: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. A. And how long should I stay? B. The host often plans some after-dinner activities. C. I’m going to England to study English. D. You’re welcome. E. What rules do people in England have? F. Because I know nothing about the manners there. 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and a place for people to meet and decides ____6____ the walk will be. Most charity walks are ____7____ 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1, 000kilometres. The charity often advertises (宣传) the ____8____ on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity ____9____ money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then ____10____ the money from them when he finishes the walk. ____11____, a person might ask his friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they ____12____ finish the route (路线). There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind people of ____13____ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great ____14____ to remind them of it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, and they may decide to give their money to the charity, ____15____ a different one. 6. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 7. A. behind B. between C. among 8. A. game B. sport C. walk 9. A. runs B. raises C. holds 10. A. borrows B. gives C. collects 11. A. But B. Such as C. For example 12. A. must B. can C. need 13. A. what B. how C. where 14. A. problem B. way C. road 15. A. while B. instead of C. but 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Four Great Classical Novels of China Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129. 5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92. 5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Shi Nai’an. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A The Water Margin B. Journey to the West C. The Story of the Stone 18. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥182. 5. B. ¥189. C. ¥191. 5. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A In a museum. B. In a movie theatre. C. In an e-bookstore. B My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which is true about the town? A. It’s near a hill. B. It’s an old town. C. It’s a new city. 22. What do the local people mainly do? A. Farmers or fishermen. B. Farmers or hunters. C. Farmers or tourism workers. 23. What does the underlined word “economy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 经济 B. 政治 C. 社会 24. What problem has tourism caused? A. Environment problems. B. Money problems. C. Work problems. 25 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good chance to develop tourism. B. Tourism brings good and bad things to the town. C. Everyone wants to make money. C In real life, you can see science and technology (技术) everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting! Before school Imagine (想象) waking up in the morning, your breakfast machine has already prepared a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all your textbooks, notebooks, and even homework will be in a small magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list (清单) for the day. On the way to school Instead of (代替) walking to school, you will usually use self-driving cars. They can take you right there. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school The walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment. When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. You can even feel the raindrops falling on your faces. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall who prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. ________ Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like “Robot Builders”. In the clubs, you can make your own robots that can do housework or play games with you. A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists and engineers are working hard to make it come true. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. What kind of life is this passage about? A. School life. B. Family life. C. Future life. 27. How will you usually go to school according to the passage? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 28. Where can you feel the “real” environment? A. In the school library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 29. Which one can you put in the “________”? A. At home. B. After school. C. In school clubs. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D Zhao Hua is a student from a university He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. But many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day” ? ______________________________________________ 32. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________________________ 33. Where was Lei Feng born? ______________________________________________ 34. Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________________________ 35. What is the important thing to promote the spirit of Lei Feng? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 so book she from know writer also read danger difference I was interested in ____36____ when I was young. At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could read more and more ____37____ When reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of ____38____. My favorite ____39____ was Helen Keller. I learn a lot ____40____her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember ____41____ spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books ____42____ tell me many things— how to be a man and how to tell the ____43____ between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me ____44____ what I didn’t know before. ____45____ I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 亲爱的同学，期盼已久的暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假了。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike想了解你的暑假计划，请你用英语给他写一封信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，如打扫社区或公园、到敬老院帮助老人等； 2.进行一次有意义的旅游，旅行中要注意文明礼貌、遵守交通规则、保护环境等； 3.组织一次慈善义卖活动，帮助有需要的孩子； 4.期待回信。 注意： 1.词数不少于80; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Old People’s Home敬老院 Dear Mike, How are you going? I am writing to tell you how I will spend a meaningful summer holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Jane go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Which country will Mike go to for his holiday? A. France. B. Japan. C. Denmark. 8. How long does Daniel spend doing his homework every evening? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. How do people in Bob’s country greet each other? A. Shake hands. B. Kiss. C. Nod. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To Yunnan Province. B. To Thailand. C. To Macao. 12. When is the Water Festival in Thailand? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 13. What do the people do at the Water Festival? A. Throw water. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Go shopping. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 15. How many suns were there long long ago? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 16. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long has Thomas been studying English? A. For about three years. B. For about four years. C. For about five years. 18. Who lives in the USA? A. Thomas’s uncle. B. Thomas’s aunt. C. Thomas’s sister. 19. How often does the man’s uncle come back? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 20. How many languages does the man’s uncle speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did Cindy and Lisa go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 22. What was wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She hurt her arms. C. She hurt her legs. 23. How did Cindy help the woman? A. She called 120. B. She called the woman’s husband. C. She took the woman to the hospital. 24. What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm? A. Her coat. B. Her sweater. C. Her scarf. 25. How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school? A. For about half an hour. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Name Love Volunteering Nick Playing football Teach the 26 children how to play football. Dave Animals Work in the 27 or animal hospitals. John Reading 28 sick kids up in hospitals by reading stories. Sally Painting Paint for the school 29 . Anna Singing Sing for the old people or sing to raise money for 30 people. 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Frank. Guess what? ____1____ B: That’s great! A: But I’m a little nervous. B: Nervous? Why are you nervous? A: ____2____ Could you help me? B: Certainly. A: ____3____ B: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late. A: ____4____ B: After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour, because the host may think that you come only for the meal. ____5____ A: Oh, I see. Thank you for telling me so much. A. And how long should I stay? B. The host often plans some after-dinner activities. C. I’m going to England to study English. D. You’re welcome. E. What rules do people in England have? F. Because I know nothing about the manners there. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank即将去英国学习英语，但因不了解当地礼仪感到紧张，向朋友请教英国餐桌礼仪的对话。朋友建议他注意守时、餐后停留时间及参与餐后活动等细节。 【1题详解】 根据后文B的回答“That’s great!”可知，A应提到一件值得高兴的事，结合下文讨论去英国的礼仪，此处应是说去英国的打算。选项C“我要去英国学英语”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据B询问“Why are you nervous?”可知，空处应是回答紧张的原因，选项F“因为我对那里的礼仪一无所知”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据后文B回答“it’s important to be on time…”可知，这是对礼仪规则的具体说明，因此A的问题应与礼仪相关。选项E“英国人有什么礼仪规则？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据后文B提到“After the meal is over, don’t leave in half an hour”可知，这是对停留时间的建议，因此A的问题应与此相关。选项A“我该停留多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据前文提到“because the host may think that you come only for the meal...because the host may think that you come only for the meal”可知，空处应是继续补充原因。选项B“主人通常会安排餐后活动”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and a place for people to meet and decides ____6____ the walk will be. Most charity walks are ____7____ 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1, 000kilometres. The charity often advertises (宣传) the ____8____ on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity ____9____ money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his friends to sponsor(赞助) him and then ____10____ the money from them when he finishes the walk. ____11____, a person might ask his friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they ____12____ finish the route (路线). There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind people of ____13____ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great ____14____ to remind them of it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, and they may decide to give their money to the charity, ____15____ a different one. 6. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 7. A. behind B. between C. among 8. A. game B. sport C. walk 9. A. runs B. raises C. holds 10. A. borrows B. gives C. collects 11. A. But B. Such as C. For example 12. A. must B. can C. need 13. A. what B. how C. where 14. A. problem B. way C. road 15. A. while B. instead of C. but 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慈善步行活动：慈善机构通过组织不同长度的步行活动筹集资金，参与者通过朋友赞助筹款，同时这类活动也能提醒人们慈善机构的工作，吸引更多捐赠，是一种有效的慈善方式。 【6题详解】 句意：慈善机构会组织人们见面的时间和地点，并决定步行活动的长度。 how long多长，指长度或时间；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次，指频率。根据“20 and 30 kilometres long”可知，此处指决定步行活动的“长度”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数慈善步行活动长度在20到30公里之间，但有些可达1000公里。 behind在……后面；between在……之间，两者；among在……之间，三者及以上。根据“20 and 30 kilometres”可知，“两者之间”，between...and...为固定搭配。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上宣传这项步行活动，以便让很多人参与。 game游戏；sport运动；walk步行活动。本文围绕“charity walks”展开，此处指宣传“步行活动”，walk与主题呼应。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：慈善机构通过人们参与这项活动筹集资金。 runs跑步；raises筹集；holds举办。根据“Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money”可知，此处指“筹集”资金。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人会请朋友赞助自己，完成步行后从他们那里筹集资金。 borrows借；gives给；collects筹集。根据“sponsor him”可知，参与者从朋友那里“筹集”赞助的钱。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能会让朋友按他步行的每公里捐5元。 But但是；Such as例如，后接名词或短语；For example例如，后接句子。根据后文是完整句子，举例说明筹款方式，For example符合语法。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果人们身体不太好，想知道自己是否能完成路线，这是一个很好的筹款方式。 must必须；can能，会；need需要。根据“wonder if they...finish the route”可知，此处指“能否”完成，can 表示能力。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当今世界有很多不同的慈善机构，因此慈善机构提醒人们自己所做的事很重要。 what什么，作宾语；how如何；where哪里。根据“they do”可知，此处指“做什么事”，what作do的宾语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管人们可能经常看到慈善机构的标识，但举办慈善步行活动是提醒他们的好方式。 problem问题；way方式；road道路。根据“having a charity walk is a great...to remind them”可知，这是一种“方式”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这样，下次那些人想慷慨捐赠时，他们可能会决定把钱捐给这个慈善机构，而不是另一个。 while当……时；instead of而不是；but但是。根据“give their money to the charity...a different one”可知，是“而不是”另一个，instead of符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A The Four Great Classical Novels of China Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book describes the fall of a noble (贵族的) family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series (电视剧) in 1987. Price: ¥129. 5 The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. A group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority(权势). American writer Pear Buck translated (翻译) it. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price: ¥92. 5 Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (弟子) in the Tang Dynasty. Director (导演) Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986. Price: ¥99 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone? A. Luo Guanzhong. B. Cao Xueqin. C. Shi Nai’an. 17. If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read? A. The Water Margin B. Journey to the West C. The Story of the Stone 18. If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay? A. ¥182. 5. B. ¥189. C. ¥191. 5. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West. B. The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994. C. The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a museum. B. In a movie theatre. C. In an e-bookstore. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大古典名著的相关信息，包括《红楼梦》《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》的作者、主要内容、改编情况及价格等，为读者提供了关于这四部经典小说的基础信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone”可知，《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，因此对北宋历史感兴趣应选择该书。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Romance of the Three Kingdoms... Price: ¥92.5”和“Journey to the West Wu Cheng’en probably completed  Journey to the West in 1570...Price: ¥99”可知，两者总价为92.5 + 99 = 191.5 元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986”（it 指代Journey to the West）可知，杨洁是《西游记》电视剧的导演。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四部小说的作者、内容及价格，属于书籍销售相关信息，最可能出现在电子书商店（e-bookstore）。故选C。 B My hometown is a very beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world. Many of the local people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town. “This is an easier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution. The local people want a business that makes money, but they know they have to be very careful. They can’t let tourism grow without any control. They have to make some important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation? Will they further develop tourism? No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may depend on the decisions they make today. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Which is true about the town? A It’s near a hill. B. It’s an old town. C. It’s a new city. 22. What do the local people mainly do? A. Farmers or fishermen. B. Farmers or hunters. C. Farmers or tourism workers. 23. What does the underlined word “economy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 经济 B. 政治 C. 社会 24. What problem has tourism caused? A. Environment problems. B. Money problems. C. Work problems. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Good chance to develop tourism. B. Tourism brings good and bad things to the town. C. Everyone wants to make money. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡——一个美丽的海滨古镇。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“It has a long history. Its old town centre was built in the 1500s”可知，这是一个古镇。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of the local people are farmers”以及“Many people think that tourism (旅游业) will decide the future of the town.”可知，主要是农民或从事旅游业。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“develop tourism and help our economy”可知，发展旅游业帮助经济，且与“赚钱”直接相关，因此划线单词应为“经济”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The local environment has become worse because of pollution”可知，会导致环境污染。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文既提到旅游业带来的经济收益，也指出环境问题，最后强调需平衡发展。故选B。 C In real life, you can see science and technology (技术) everywhere now. In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies. They will make your life easier and make learning more exciting! Before school Imagine (想象) waking up in the morning, your breakfast machine has already prepared a meal for your family. There is no need to carry heavy schoolbags because all your textbooks, notebooks, and even homework will be in a small magical tablet (平板电脑). As you sit down at the table, your tablet will show you a to-do list (清单) for the day. On the way to school Instead of (代替) walking to school, you will usually use self-driving cars. They can take you right there. These cars know where to go and can even tell you fun facts about science or history. If the road is busy, you might even take school planes. At school The walls of classrooms can turn into big screens for you to watch 10D videos. The school library can “think” and make you feel the “real” environment. When the teacher tells a story about the forest, the trees will “appear” around you. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds singing. You can even feel the raindrops falling on your faces. Lunchtime will be super cool! There might even be a robot cook in the dining hall who prepares healthy and delicious meals just for you. ________ Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like “Robot Builders”. In the clubs, you can make your own robots that can do housework or play games with you. A better future is within (在……之内) reach. Scientists and engineers are working hard to make it come true. Soon, life will be more wonderful. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26. What kind of life is this passage about? A. School life. B. Family life. C. Future life. 27. How will you usually go to school according to the passage? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By plane. 28. Where can you feel the “real” environment? A. In the school library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 29. Which one can you put in the “________”? A. At home. B. After school. C. In school clubs. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要预测了未来学生的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the near future, your life will be full of more amazing technologies.”可知本文讲的是未来生活，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of (代替) walking to school, you will usually use self-driving cars.”可知未来会坐车去学校，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school library can ‘think’ and make you feel the ‘real’ environment.”可知在图书馆能感受到“真实的”环境，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Before school”“On the way to school”“At school”可知接下来要讲放学后的生活，且根据“Your family smart helper knows about your learning needs. They can help you practice reading or math skills in a fun way. You can join clubs like...”可知，接下来介绍的是课后的生活，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别说明学生不同时段的未来生活，最后一段总结，故是总分总结构，故选C。 D Zhao Hua is a student from a university. He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year. They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives. “When I was a small child,” Zhao said, “I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’, but I didn’t know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng. Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped, I deeply understand Lei Feng. I really like to help others because it makes me happy.” Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is one of the best known soldiers in Chinese history. He lost his parents when he was very young. His neighbors brought him up. Then he did many good deeds (好事) in his life. For example, he gave his own money to other soldiers’ parents, and bought a ticket for a woman he didn’t know without telling her his name. Unluckily, he died in an accident at the age of 22. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. Almost 50 years has passed since Lei Feng’s death. Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers. These have made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves. But many people think we need to promote (提倡) that spirit again. The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. When is “Learn from Lei Feng Day” ? ______________________________________________ 32. Why does Zhao Hua like to help others? ______________________________________________ 33. Where was Lei Feng born? ______________________________________________ 34 Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng? ______________________________________________ 35. What is the important thing to promote the spirit of Lei Feng? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. On March 5th. 32. Because it makes him happy 33. In Changsha, Hunan Province 34. Chairman Mao. 35. People must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕雷锋精神展开，先介绍了大学生赵华带领志愿者团队帮助小学生的经历，他通过助人感受到雷锋精神的内涵；接着讲述了雷锋的生平；最后指出尽管雷锋逝世近50 年，有人认为其精神过时，但多数人认为仍需提倡，关键是要让人乐于助人并形成习惯。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“I knew March 5th was ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’”以及第四段“On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng and made the day ‘Learn from Lei Feng Day’”可知，“学雷锋日”是3月5日。故填On March 5th. 【32题详解】 根据第二段赵华所说“I really like to help others because it makes me happy”可知，他喜欢助人是因为这让他感到快乐。故填Because it makes him happy. 【33题详解】 根据第三段“Lei Feng was born in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan Province”可知，雷锋出生于湖南长沙。故填In Changsha, Hunan Province. 【34题详解】 根据第四段“Chairman Mao called on people to learn from Lei Feng”可知，是毛主席号召向雷锋学习。故填Chairman Mao. 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“The important thing is that people must be ready to help others and make it a habit”可知，提倡雷锋精神的关键是人们要乐于助人并养成习惯。故填People must be ready to help others and make it a habit. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 so book she from know writer also read danger difference I was interested in ____36____ when I was young. At first, I could only read picture books. As time goes by, I could read more and more ____37____ When reading The Emperor’s New Clothes, I laughed at the emperor for his silly action. The Little Match Girl couldn’t stop (阻止) me from crying for her sadness. Robinson Crusoe took me into a strange world full of ____38____. My favorite ____39____ was Helen Keller. I learn a lot ____40____her books. When I meet some problems, I always remember ____41____ spirit of never giving up. Besides these, books ____42____ tell me many things— how to be a man and how to tell the ____43____ between right and wrong. In a word, good books can make me ____44____ what I didn’t know before. ____45____ I think a good book is my best teacher and friend. 【答案】36. reading 37. books 38. danger 39. writer 40. from 41. her 42. also 43. difference 44. know 45. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对阅读的兴趣，从读图画书到阅读更多书籍，列举了许多作品带来的不同感受，特别提到最喜欢的作家海伦・凯勒，从她的书中学到很多，书籍还教会作者为人处世和分辨是非，作者认为好书是最好的老师和朋友，体现了阅读对个人成长的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我小时候对阅读很感兴趣。根据“At first, I could only read picture books.”可知，作者从小对“阅读” 感兴趣。in是介词，后面跟动名词形式，read的动名词形式“reading”。故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我能读越来越多的书。根据“read picture books”及“more and more”可知，此处指“书籍”，“book”的复数形式“books”。故填books。 【38题详解】 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》把我带入了一个充满危险的陌生世界。根据“Robinson Crusoe”的故事内容可知，鲁滨逊的经历充满“危险”，danger“危险”，不可数名词。故填danger。 【39题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的作家是海伦・凯勒。海伦・凯勒是著名“作家”，writer“作家”，根据“was”可知用单数形式。故填writer。 【40题详解】 句意：我从她的书中学到很多。“learn from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……学到……”。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：当我遇到一些问题时，我总会想起她的永不放弃的精神。此处指代海伦・凯勒的精神，“she”的形容词性物主代词“her”修饰“spirit”，表示“她的精神”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：除此之外，书籍也告诉我很多事情 —— 如何做人以及如何分辨是非。根据“Besides these”可知，书籍“还”能告诉作者很多事。also“也，还”，用于句中。故填also。 【43题详解】 句意：除此之外，书籍还告诉我很多事情 —— 如何做人以及如何分辨是非。“tell the difference between... and...”为固定搭配，意为“分辨……和……的区别”，difference“区别”。故填difference。 【44题详解】 句意：总之，好书能让我知道我以前不知道的东西。根据“what I didn’t know before”可知，书籍能让作者“了解”以前不知道的事。know“了解，知道”，“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。故填know。 【45题详解】 句意：因此我认为一本好书是我最好的老师和朋友。前文讲述了书籍带来的诸多好处，此处是总结性的结论，so“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填So。 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 亲爱的同学，期盼已久的暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假了。假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike想了解你的暑假计划，请你用英语给他写一封信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，如打扫社区或公园、到敬老院帮助老人等； 2.进行一次有意义的旅游，旅行中要注意文明礼貌、遵守交通规则、保护环境等； 3.组织一次慈善义卖活动，帮助有需要的孩子； 4.期待回信。 注意： 1.词数不少于80; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Old People’s Home敬老院 Dear Mike, How are you going? I am writing to tell you how I will spend a meaningful summer holiday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I am writing to tell you how I will spend a meaningful summer holiday. First, I plan to do some volunteer work. I will help clean the community park and visit the Old People’s Home to chat with the elderly and help them with housework. Second, I will go on a meaningful trip. During the trip, I will be polite to others, follow traffic rules and protect the environment by not littering. Third, I will organize a charity sale with my friends. We will sell our old books and toys, and the money raised will be used to help children in need. How will you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信，旨在向朋友Mike介绍自己有意义的暑假计划； ②时态：以一般将来时为主，描述暑假将要进行的各项活动；使用现在进行时（I am writing）引出写信目的，符合书信常用表达； ③提示：文章围绕 “有意义的暑假” 展开，包含志愿服务、旅行计划、慈善义卖三个具体安排，内容完整，逻辑清晰，；符合书信格式和写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，书信开头以问候语引出主题，说明写信目的是告知对方自己的暑假计划； 第二步，分点阐述暑假的具体安排。首先介绍志愿服务内容，包括清洁社区公园、探访养老院；其次说明旅行计划及途中会遵守的行为规范；最后提及与朋友组织慈善义卖及所得款项的用途； 第三步，结尾询问对方的假期安排并表达期待回复的心情，结束书信。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿工作 ②charity sale慈善义卖 ③in need需要帮助的 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①During the trip, I will be polite to others, follow traffic rules and protect the environment by not littering.（by + 动名词结构） ②We will sell our old books and toys, and the money raised will be used to help children in need.（过去分词作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$