精品解析：广西南宁市上林县2026年春季学期期末学科素养监测 八年级 英语试卷

2026年春季学期期末学科素养质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡纸上。 2. 答题全部在答题卡纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡纸交回。 4. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Emily think about human pilots? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are still needed. B. They are expensive. C. They will lose their jobs. 3. Who does Emma give the clothes to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blind. B. The elderly. C. The homeless. 4. How does Sam feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. 5. What is Mary most proud of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lingqu Canal. B. The Li River. C. The Daming Mountain. 6. When do villagers in the girl’s hometown harvest wheat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Grain in Ear. B. At Start of Spring. C. At Minor Heat. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Leo read Anne of Green Gables? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library. 8. Who did Leo argue with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Leo suggest? A. Staying strong. B. Studying harder. C. Arguing less. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is in Mark’s hand? A. A map. B. A ticket. C. A picture. 11. When is Mark going to the Dinosaur Museum? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 12. Why will Mark go to the Dinosaur Museum? A. To have fun. B. To learn about science. C. To do voluntary work. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl think of the documentary (纪录片)? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 14. Where does the karez system get water? A. Rainwater. B. Mountain water. C. Underground rivers. 15. Why is the karez system underground? A. To keep the water clean. B. To protect it from sandstorms. C. To avoid water loss from heat. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Visit Turpan during holidays. B. Watch the documentary together. C. Search for more information online about karez. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Blake been a policeman? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 18. How was the weather on that day? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 19. Where did Blake meet the boy? A. By the river. B. Under the bridge. C. Outside the park. 20. What happened to the boy? A. He got hurt. B. He lost his dog. C. He missed his parents. 21. What did Blake receive the next day? A. A letter. B. A card. C. A scarf. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Future careers Space tour guides ● Space tourism began about ____22____ years ago. ● It will become a (n) ____23____ for many. ● On a space trip, you can see the sun rise and ____24____ many times in one day. Virtual characters ● Many ____25____ now use them to sell products via live streams (直播). ● They cost less than a (n) ____26____ team. ● They will work as teachers, sellers, and guides in more areas. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____27____ A: We had a party yesterday. My friend Julie seemed to be talented in everything. B: ____28____ A: She sang and danced well. But I acted like a fool. B: You shouldn’t always compare yourself with others. A: ____29____ B: Come on! You are special in your own way. A: Really? It’s kind of you to say so. B: ____30____ A: Your words make me feel better. Thanks. B: ____31____ A: I’ll try to believe in myself from now on. A. What about you? B. What happened? C. You’re welcome. D. How does that make you sad? E. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. F. We should find the best part of ourselves. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One afternoon in December 2025, a dangerous accident happened at Yuhai Lake. A 4-year-old boy named Xuanxuan fell into the icy lake while playing on the thin ice ____32____. Adults nearby stood by anxiously (焦虑地), afraid to save him—the ice was too weak to hold their weight, and they were afraid to ____33____. Just then, 13-year-old Li Jiating rode by after school. She quickly ____34____ and said calmly, “I’m light. Let me try!” People tied a strong ____35____ around her waist (腰部) for safety, and she held a long plastic pipe as a tool. She moved slowly towards the boy on her ____36____ to spread her weight, then gave the pipe (管) to him and pulled hard. Sadly, the ice ____37____ again, and Li Jiating fell into the cold water too. ____38____ she never let go of the pipe. With the help of people on the bank, she was pulled out safely. Firemen soon arrived and saved the boy. Li Jiating went home quietly, her clothes all ____39____. When her father asked why her clothes were wet, she told a kind lie: she’d fallen into a puddle (水坑) on the way. She was ____40____ that her parents would be frightened and blame her for the risk. Li Jiating’s brave act won high praise. She was named a “Virtuous Teenager (美德少年)” at school and received an award from the local government. Her story tells us courage and ____41____ are precious (宝贵的), but we must also protect ourselves when helping others. 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. hopefully 33. A. wake up B. fall down C. take risks 34. A. ran B. stopped C. shouted 35. A. rope B. pipe C. scarf 36. A. knees B. stomach C. hands 37. A. waved B. changed C. broke 38. A. But B. And C. Or 39. A. wet B. dirty C. boiling 40. A. nervous B. worried C. lucky 41. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 12 Days Wild 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event. It runs from 25th December to 5th January every year. Its main goal (目标) is to encourage everyone to do one small nature-related (自然相关的) thing each day, so they can get close to nature and help with ecological (生态的) protection between Christmas and the New Year. What can you do? * Create some nature-related artworks by using recycled paper. * Track animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go for a walk in a nature park to watch winter wildlife. * Volunteer in a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, day or night, helps people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet,” Ms Lindsay, a worker at the Wildlife Trusts, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Visit our website to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year. You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https:// www. wildlifetrusts.org. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When does 12 Days Wild start every year? A. On 25th December. B. On 5th January. C. On Christmas Eve. 43. What can you do in 12 Days Wild? A. Buy new paper to draw pictures. B. Pick up rubbish in the nature park. C. Look for animal footprints in the snow. 44. Why should people join 12 Days Wild? A. To get a lot of presents. B. To feel happier and healthier. C. To become a worker at the Wildlife Trusts. 45. How can people sign up for 12 Days Wild? A. By sending letters. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the website. 46. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a nature website. C. In a sports magazine. B Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. — Lei Feng In China, the Lei Feng Spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him offered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. Lugazo was encouraged a lot. Later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another story was teaching English to children in a school. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy. He was always alone in one corner. He said, “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. 48. Why did Lugazo feel helpless at the railway station in Wuhan? A. Because he missed his connecting flight. B. Because he couldn’t find his student ID card. C. Because he couldn’t speak Chinese and didn’t know the way. 49. What made Lugazo feel especially touched? A. A little boy called him “Lei Feng”. B. He joined the university’s Volunteer Team. C. He got a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. 50. What was the main reason for the 10-year-old boy’s change? A. His teacher gave him more personal attention. B. His parents came back to see him from other cities. C. Lugazo played games with him and became his friend. 51. Which of the following proverbs (谚语) best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C ①Cooperation has received attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other ②When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects ③Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect ④It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. ⑤Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Good teamwork helps us a lot. Let’s learn to work well with our classmates. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Why is cooperation getting attention in many schools? A. Because schools want to reduce teachers’ work pressure. B. Because good teamwork is important for successful groups. C. Because students have too much homework to finish alone. 53. How can students improve their teamwork spirit according to the passage? A. By playing more basketball games after school. B. By letting the best student make all the decisions. C. By communicating well, working together and building trust. 54. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 无偿的 C. 困难的 55. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Team Sports and Cooperation B. How to Make Friends at School C. Teamwork: Importance and Improvement D Lin Hanming is an expert in soybean (大豆) planting. He is from Hong Kong and he has been working with scientists from other parts of China since 1998. In 2010, he met Zhang Guohong at a national soybean meeting. Zhang Guohong is an agricultural (农业的) expert from Gansu. Though they come from different places, they set a common goal to use their knowledge to develop Gansu’s agriculture and improve local people’s lives. According to Zhang Guohong, Gansu’s weather conditions are not good. The air is dry and the rainfall is too little for plants to grow. Farmers’ lives and production depend on the weather largely. This is also a cause of the area’s poverty (贫穷). Soybeans are great plants, because they not only bring wealth to farmers, but are also good for the soil. However, no soybean varieties could stand the bad weather conditions in Gansu. Thankfully, in 2016, Lin and his team developed three kinds of soybeans. They are all able to grow well in Gansu’s soil. Then Lin and Zhang encouraged local farmers to plant the new soybeans. Lin also talked with Hong Kong’s food businesses and some of them promised to buy farmers’ new soybeans. Local farmers are so happy because their lives have improved because of Lin. Doing agricultural research is no easy job. But Lin sees difficulties as a chance to solve problems and create something better. In the future, he hopes to add more of his power to the development of the country’s agriculture. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What does Lin Hanming do? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who did Lin Hanming meet at a national soybean meeting in 2010? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did Lin and his team develop the three kinds of new soybeans? _____________________________________________________ 60. Why are soybeans great plants for Gansu? _____________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Lin Hanming? _____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we although village illness fail sofa especially replace afford awful Last month, my class joined in a volunteer activity in a mountain village. The kind ____62____ welcomed us with fresh fruit and smiles. We visited their homes and talked with people. One grandma told us about her grandson’s ____63____, and it had kept him from school for weeks. Her small house was clean but simple, with little new furniture. There was an old ____64____ in the corner. Many families there faced small but real problems. Most of them couldn’t ____65____ new clothes or enough medicine for their kids. We brought storybooks and schoolbags to them. The old chair in the village square was ____66____ with a new one by us. We also cleaned roads and planted trees. None of us wanted to ____67____ to give them warmth and hope. Later, dark clouds gathered. Suddenly, an ____68____ rainstorm hit, turning roads into thick mud (泥浆). We stayed in the village hall until the rain stopped. Life there is hard, ____69____ during the long rainy season. Villagers shared hot tea and told us their stories. ____70____ we were tired, our hearts felt full and warm. We talked about our experience on the way home. This activity let us know how good ____71____ life is now. We all agreed to return to help whenever possible. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 失败是成长的养分，每一次跌倒都藏着进步的可能。学校正在开展“成长中的挫折故事”主题英文征文活动，请你以“The Time I Faced Failure”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你经历过的一次失败。 内容包括：1. 这次失败的具体经过；2. 失败带给你的感受；3. 你从中获得的成长。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：failure n.失败；upset adj.沮丧的；stick to坚持 The Time I Faced Failure Last term, I experienced a big failure that taught me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年春季学期期末学科素养质量监测八年级英语听力部分。下面是听力试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meeting, play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for . the party. No problem. Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meeting, play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and take some pictures . for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for . the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, the local farmers are cutting the wind. One, the local farmers are cutting the wheat. To remember to take our attend before going out. Two, remember to take our tent before going out. Three, the fireman rescued many people from the flight. Three, the fireman rescued many people from the flood. For tom wants to explore the truth about the black on. For tom wants to explore the truth about the black hole. Five, tell me, does window cleaning for our company every month? Five to me does window cleaning for our company every month. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, Emily. do you think human pilots will be replaced by auto pilots? Maybe, but a human pilot is still needed. Six, Emily. do you think human pilots will be replaced by auto pilots? Maybe, but a human pilot is still needed. Seven. why are you boxing up those clothes? And H, I want . to donate them to help homeless people. Seven. why are you boxing up those clothes? And H, I want to donate them to help pom less people. Aid, you look disappointed, sam. we lost a game. Michael said. IT was because I didn't show team work. Aid, you look disappointed, sam. we lost a game. Michael said IT was because I didn't show team work. Nine mary . islay river in gang yes. but we're most proud of the link chicken now. Nine mary is . leave river in one. yes, but were most proud and now. Then when do villages . in your hometown harvest . weet at Green and air? It's the busy this time of the year for them. Then when do villages . in your home town harvest . to add Green in here? It's the basest time of the year for them. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话。请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话。回答第11至13小题。Hi leo. Have you ever read end of Green gables? Yes, just last term in our school library. The plot is really interesting. true and is funny. And brains growing up is never an easy thing. Yeah, I argued with my brother yesterday. My parents always want me to study harder. Let's be like . and stay strong. Hi leo. Have you ever read end of Green gables? Yes, just last term in our school library. The plot is really interesting. true and is funny. And brains growing up is never an easy thing. Yeah, I argued with my brother yesterday. My parents always want me to study harder. Let's be like and . stay strong. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hey, mark, what's in your hand? It's a ticket . to the dinosaur sem. Wow, that sounds amazing. Is IT for you? Yes, and my sister will go with me. What are you two going . in three weeks? That's . exciting. Are you going there to have fun? Actually, i'll do voluntary work with some scientists, helping them collect information about all kinds of dinosaurs. Wow, that's so cool. Have a good time. Hey, mark, what's in your hand? It's a ticket to the dinosaur. Wow, that sounds amazing. Is IT for you? Yes, and my sister will go with me. Are you going . in three weeks? That's exciting. Are you going there to have fun? Actually, i'll do voluntary work with some scientists, helping them collect information about all kinds . of dinosaurs. Ow, that's so cool. Have a good time. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Did you watch the documentary about turpan . last night? Yes, IT was really interesting. People there have a special water system . called cars. Oh, i've heard of IT. How does that work? Water from the mountains lows into deep wealth, then runs through underground canals to villages and films. Why is the system underground? Because the desert is very hard. Keeping water underground can avoid water . loss from heat. That's clever. I want to know more about its history. Me too. Let's search for more information online about cars . after class. great. Did you watch the documentary about turpan . last night? Yes, IT was really interesting. People there have a special water system called cars. Oh, i've heard of IT. How does that work? Water from the mountains flows into deep wells, then runs through underground and the villages . and fields. Why is the system underground? Because the desert is very hot. Keeping water underground can avoid water loss from heat. That's clever. I want to know more about . its history. Me too. Let's search for more information online about cars after class. great. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi, my name is blank. I've been a police officer for three years. I will always keep the story of my day in my memory. I was enjoying a Sunny afternoon at the park. On that day, I came across a crying boy by the river. When I walked over during, he held up a note with a picture of his dog. He told me his dog was missing and his parents were searching everywhere. With my experience, I suggested we check near a small branch. Sure enough, we found the dog under the bridge. The boy was so happy. The next day, I received a hand made thank you card from him. IT was a small moment, but IT gave me a great sense of achievement. Hi, my name is Blake. I've been a police officer for three years. I will always keep the story of my day off in my memory. I was enjoying a Sunny afternoon at the park. On that day. I came across the crying boy by the river. When I walked over to him, he held up a note with a picture of his dog. He told me his dog was missing and his parents were searching everywhere. With my experience, I suggested we check near a small bridge. Sure enough, we found the dog under the bridge. The boy was so happy. The next day, I received a hand and made thank you card from him. IT was a small moment, but IT gave me a great sense of achievement. 五听短文填。信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。In the future, many jobs will change in line. Some of today's jobs may disappear in twenty years, but no one's are springing up to meet new names. Are you curious about future careers when such job is a space or guide while speech tourists began about twenty years ago, IT was once to costly for most people. As technology developed, IT will become a reality for many. On a space trip, you can see the sunrise and disappear many times in one day. Another new job is a virtual character. Many companies now use virtual characters to sell products via live streams. They cost less a traditional team and can work around the clock. Virtual characters are also expected to work as teachers, sellers and guides in more areas. In the future, many jobs will change a lot. Some of today's jobs may disappear in twenty years, but new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Are you curious about future careers? One such job is the space tour guide, while space tourism began about twenty years ago, IT was once too costly for most people. As technology develops, IT will become reality for many. On a space trip, you can see the sunrise and disappear many times in one day. Another new job is a virtual character. Many companies now use virtual characters to sell products via live streams. They cost less than a traditional team and work around the clock. Virtual characters are also expected to workers, teachers, sellers and guides in . more areas. In the future, many jobs will change a lot. Some of today's jobs may disappear in twenty years, but new ones are springing up to meet new names. Are you curious about future careers? One such job is a space tour guide, while space tom began about twenty years ago, IT was once too costly for most people. As technology develops, IT will become a reality for many. On a space trip, you can see the sunrise and disappear many times in one day. Another new job is a virtual character. Many companies now use virtual characters to sell products via live streams. They cost less than a traditional team and can work around the clock. Virtual characters are also expected to work as teachers, sellers and guides in more areas. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2026年春季学期期末学科素养质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡纸上。 2. 答题全部在答题卡纸上完成，试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡纸交回。 4. 先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. F ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The local farmers are cutting the wheat. 2. Remember to take our tent before going out! 3. The firemen rescued many people from the flood. 4. Tom wants to explore the truth about the black hole. 5. Timmy does window cleaning for our company every month. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does Emily think about human pilots? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are still needed. B. They are expensive. C. They will lose their jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, do you think human pilots will be replaced by autopilots? W: Maybe, but a human pilot is still needed. 3. Who does Emma give the clothes to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blind. B. The elderly. C. The homeless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you boxing up those clothes, Emma? W: I want to donate them to help homeless people. 4. How does Sam feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look disappointed, Sam. M: We lost a game. Michael said it was because I didn’t show teamwork. 5. What is Mary most proud of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Lingqu Canal. B. The Li River. C. The Daming Mountain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, is the Li River in Guangxi? W: Yes, but we’re most proud of the Lingqu Canal. 6. When do villagers in the girl’s hometown harvest wheat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At Grain in Ear. B. At Start of Spring. C. At Minor Heat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When do villagers in your hometown harvest wheat? W: At Grain in Ear. It’s the busiest time of the year for them. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Leo read Anne of Green Gables? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. In the library. 8. Who did Leo argue with? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 9. What does Leo suggest? A. Staying strong. B. Studying harder. C. Arguing less. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo! Have you ever read Anne of Green Gables? M: Yes, just last term in our school library. The plot is really interesting. W: True. Anne is funny and brave. Growing up is never an easy thing. M: Yeah. I argued with my brother yesterday. W: My parents always want me to study harder. M: Let’s be like Anne—stay strong! W: Deal! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is in Mark’s hand? A. A map. B. A ticket. C. A picture. 11. When is Mark going to the Dinosaur Museum? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In four weeks. 12. Why will Mark go to the Dinosaur Museum? A. To have fun. B. To learn about science. C. To do voluntary work. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark. What’s in your hand? M: It’s a ticket to the Dinosaur Museum. W: Wow, that sounds amazing! Is it for you? M: Yes. And my sister will go with me. W: When are you two going? M: In three weeks. W: That’s exciting! Are you going there to have fun? M: Actually, I’ll do voluntary work with some scientists, helping them collect information about all kinds of dinosaurs. W: Wow, that’s so cool! Have a good time! 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the girl think of the documentary (纪录片)? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Amazing. 14. Where does the karez system get water? A. Rainwater. B. Mountain water. C. Underground rivers. 15. Why is the karez system underground? A. To keep the water clean. B. To protect it from sandstorms. C. To avoid water loss from heat. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Visit Turpan during holidays. B. Watch the documentary together. C. Search for more information online about karez. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the documentary about Turpan last night? W: Yes! It was really interesting. People there have a special water system called karez. M: Oh, I’ve heard of it. How does it work? W: Water from the mountains flows into deep wells, then runs through underground canals to villages and fields. M: Why is the system underground? W: Because the desert is very hot. Keeping water underground can avoid water loss from heat. M: That’s clever! I want to know more about its history. W: Me too. Let’s search for more information online about karez after class. M: Great. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long has Blake been a policeman? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 18. How was the weather on that day? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 19. Where did Blake meet the boy? A. By the river. B. Under the bridge. C. Outside the park. 20. What happened to the boy? A. He got hurt. B. He lost his dog. C. He missed his parents. 21. What did Blake receive the next day? A. A letter. B. A card. C. A scarf. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Blake. I’ve been a police officer for three years. I will always keep the story of my day off in my memory. I was enjoying a sunny afternoon at the park on that day. I came across a crying boy by the river. When I walked over to him, he held up a note with a picture of his dog. He told me his dog was missing, and his parents were searching everywhere. With my experience, I suggested we check near a small bridge. Sure enough, we found the dog under the bridge. The boy was so happy. The next day, I received a handmade thank-you card from him. It was a small moment, but it gave me a great sense of achievement. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Future careers Space tour guides ● Space tourism began about ____22____ years ago. ● It will become a (n) ____23____ for many. ● On a space trip, you can see the sun rise and ____24____ many times in one day. Virtual characters ● Many ____25____ now use them to sell products via live streams (直播). ● They cost less than a (n) ____26____ team. ● They will work as teachers, sellers, and guides in more areas. 【答案】22. twenty 23. reality 24. disappear 25. companies 26. traditional 【解析】 【原文】In the future, many jobs will change a lot. Some of today’s jobs may disappear in twenty years, but new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Are you curious about future careers? One such job is the space tour guide. While space tourism began about twenty years ago, it was once too costly for most people. As technology develops, it will become a reality for many. On a space trip, you can see the sun rise and disappear many times in one day. Another new job is the virtual character. Many companies now use virtual characters to sell products via live streams. They cost less than a traditional team and can work around the clock. Virtual characters are also expected to work as teachers, sellers, and guides in more areas. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: I am feeling so sad today. B: ____27____ A: We had a party yesterday. My friend Julie seemed to be talented in everything. B: ____28____ A: She sang and danced well. But I acted like a fool. B: You shouldn’t always compare yourself with others. A: ____29____ B: Come on! You are special in your own way. A: Really? It’s kind of you to say so. B: ____30____ A: Your words make me feel better. Thanks. B: ____31____ A: I’ll try to believe in myself from now on. A. What about you? B. What happened? C. You’re welcome. D. How does that make you sad? E. But I just can’t stop thinking about it. F. We should find the best part of ourselves. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. E 30. F 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A在参加派对后因觉得自己比不上朋友而难过，B开导安慰A，让A重拾好心情的故事。 【27题详解】 A表示自己很难过，下文解释了昨天派对发生的事情，可知此处在询问事件。选项B“What happened?”符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文A提到朋友Julie似乎样样精通，下文具体描述了Julie唱跳好而自己表现糟糕，可知此处在询问让A伤心的具体情况。选项D“How does that make you sad?”能引出下文的对比描述。 【29题详解】 上文B建议不要和别人比较，下文再次鼓励A很特别，此处应表示难以听从该建议。选项E“But I just can’t stop thinking about it.”符合逻辑转折。 【30题详解】 上文B鼓励A有自己的特别之处，下文A表示“你的话让我感觉好多了”，此处应继续给予积极建议。选项F“We should find the best part of ourselves.”符合鼓励的语境。 【31题详解】 上文A表达了感谢，此处应礼貌回应。选项C“You’re welcome.”是标准回答。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One afternoon in December 2025, a dangerous accident happened at Yuhai Lake. A 4-year-old boy named Xuanxuan fell into the icy lake while playing on the thin ice ____32____. Adults nearby stood by anxiously (焦虑地), afraid to save him—the ice was too weak to hold their weight, and they were afraid to ____33____. Just then, 13-year-old Li Jiating rode by after school. She quickly ____34____ and said calmly, “I’m light. Let me try!” People tied a strong ____35____ around her waist (腰部) for safety, and she held a long plastic pipe as a tool. She moved slowly towards the boy on her ____36____ to spread her weight, then gave the pipe (管) to him and pulled hard. Sadly, the ice ____37____ again, and Li Jiating fell into the cold water too. ____38____ she never let go of the pipe. With the help of people on the bank, she was pulled out safely. Firemen soon arrived and saved the boy. Li Jiating went home quietly, her clothes all ____39____. When her father asked why her clothes were wet, she told a kind lie: she’d fallen into a puddle (水坑) on the way. She was ____40____ that her parents would be frightened and blame her for the risk. Li Jiating’s brave act won high praise. She was named a “Virtuous Teenager (美德少年)” at school and received an award from the local government. Her story tells us courage and ____41____ are precious (宝贵的), but we must also protect ourselves when helping others. 32. A. carefully B. carelessly C. hopefully 33. A. wake up B. fall down C. take risks 34. A. ran B. stopped C. shouted 35. A. rope B. pipe C. scarf 36. A. knees B. stomach C. hands 37. A. waved B. changed C. broke 38. A. But B. And C. Or 39. A. wet B. dirty C. boiling 40. A. nervous B. worried C. lucky 41. A. wisdom B. patience C. kindness 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述13岁女孩李佳婷在冬日冰湖勇敢营救落水小男孩的故事，女孩遇险但没有放弃，事后向父母隐瞒险情，她的故事告诉我们勇气与善良很珍贵，助人同时也要保护好自己。 【32题详解】 句意：一个4岁名叫轩轩的男孩在薄冰上玩耍时，不小心掉进冰冷的湖里。 男孩落水是玩耍时不小心造成的，carelessly“粗心地，不小心地”符合语境。carefully“小心地”，hopefully“满怀希望地”，均和男孩落水的情节矛盾。 【33题详解】 句意：附近的大人焦虑地站在一旁，不敢救他——冰面太薄，承受不住他们的体重，他们害怕摔倒。 冰面承载力不足，人上去就会跌落冰面掉进水里，fall down“摔倒，跌落”符合语境。wake up“醒来”，take risks“冒险”，均不是冰面破裂最直接的结果。 【34题详解】 句意：就在这时，13岁的李佳婷放学骑车经过，她立刻停下，冷静地说：“我体重轻，让我试试！” 她骑着自行车路过，想要施救就要先停下车子，stopped“停下”符合语境。ran“跑”，shouted“大喊”，均不符合骑车路过救人的场景。 【35题详解】 句意：为了安全，人们在她腰上系了一根结实的绳子，她手里拿着一根长塑料管当作工具。 绑在腰部用于保护人身安全的是绳子，rope“绳子”符合语境。pipe“管子”，scarf“围巾”，都不能用来做安全防护。 【36题详解】 句意：她跪在冰面上慢慢朝男孩移动，用膝盖分散体重，然后把管子递给男孩，用力拉。 跪在冰面上依靠膝盖接触冰面，分散身体重量，knees“膝盖”符合语境。stomach“腹部”，hands“手”，都不符合冰面自救分散重量的常识。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的是，冰再次破裂，李佳婷也掉进冰冷的水里。 女孩落入水中，说明冰面裂开了，broke“破裂”符合语境。waved“挥动”，changed“改变”，均不能表达冰面破损落水的情景。 【38题详解】 句意：但是她一直没有松开管子。 前一句写她掉进冷水里，后一句写她紧紧抓住管子，两句存在转折关系，But“但是”符合语境。And“并且”，Or“或者”，都无法体现转折含义。 【39题详解】 句意：李佳婷安静地回了家，她的衣服全都湿透了。 她掉进冰冷湖水，衣服会被水浸湿，wet“湿的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”，boiling“滚烫的”，均不符合落水后的状态。 【40题详解】 句意：她担心父母会害怕，还会因为这次冒险责备她。 她向父母编造善意的谎言，是内心担忧父母会害怕、责怪自己，worried“担心的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”，lucky“幸运的”，都不能表达她害怕父母担忧的心情。 【41题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们勇气和善良是宝贵的，但是帮助他人的时候我们也必须保护好自己。 李佳婷主动救人，体现出善良的品质，kindness“善良”符合语境。wisdom“智慧”，patience“耐心”，都不是这个故事重点体现的品质。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 12 Days Wild 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event. It runs from 25th December to 5th January every year. Its main goal (目标) is to encourage everyone to do one small nature-related (自然相关的) thing each day, so they can get close to nature and help with ecological (生态的) protection between Christmas and the New Year. What can you do? * Create some nature-related artworks by using recycled paper. * Track animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go for a walk in a nature park to watch winter wildlife. * Volunteer in a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, day or night, helps people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet,” Ms Lindsay, a worker at the Wildlife Trusts, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Visit our website to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year. You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https:// www. wildlifetrusts.org. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When does 12 Days Wild start every year? A. On 25th December. B. On 5th January. C. On Christmas Eve. 43. What can you do in 12 Days Wild? A. Buy new paper to draw pictures. B. Pick up rubbish in the nature park. C. Look for animal footprints in the snow. 44. Why should people join 12 Days Wild? A. To get a lot of presents. B. To feel happier and healthier. C. To become a worker at the Wildlife Trusts. 45. How can people sign up for 12 Days Wild? A. By sending letters. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the website. 46. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a nature website. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了野生动物基金会的年度活动12 Days Wild，包含活动时间、可参与的活动、参与益处以及报名方式等相关信息。 【42题详解】 原文第一段指出活动信息：“It runs from 25th December to 5th January every year.”，这直接说明12 Days Wild每年从12月25日开始。 【43题详解】 原文What can you do?板块列出：“Track animals by looking for footprints in the snow.”，说明你可以在雪中寻找动物脚印。 【44题详解】 原文Why should you join us?板块写道：“Spending time in nature, day or night, helps people feel happier and healthier.”，说明人们参加活动可以变得更快乐、更健康。 【45题详解】 原文How to sign up?板块说明：“There is no need to send letters or call us. Visit our website to sign up…”，说明人们可以访问网站报名。 【46题详解】 全文介绍自然主题活动，文末附带活动网站链接，这篇文章最有可能出现在一个自然相关网站上。 B Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. — Lei Feng In China, the Lei Feng Spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him offered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. Lugazo was encouraged a lot. Later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another story was teaching English to children in a school. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy. He was always alone in one corner. He said, “I took him to the teachers’ office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. 48. Why did Lugazo feel helpless at the railway station in Wuhan? A. Because he missed his connecting flight. B. Because he couldn’t find his student ID card. C. Because he couldn’t speak Chinese and didn’t know the way. 49. What made Lugazo feel especially touched? A. A little boy called him “Lei Feng”. B. He joined the university’s Volunteer Team. C. He got a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. 50. What was the main reason for the 10-year-old boy’s change? A. His teacher gave him more personal attention. B. His parents came back to see him from other cities. C. Lugazo played games with him and became his friend. 51. Which of the following proverbs (谚语) best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了非洲男孩Lugazo在中国受到雷锋精神感召，加入志愿者团队帮助他人，并将这份温暖传递下去的故事。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“Man’s life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. —Lei Feng”可知，作者通过展示一句名言来开始文章。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知他感到无助是因为不知道路且不会说中文。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,’ he said.”可知，小男孩称呼他“雷锋”让他感到特别感动。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“We played games and became friends.”及后文男孩的变化可知，Lugazo陪他玩游戏并成为朋友是男孩改变的主要原因。 【51题详解】 根据文章最后一段“More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need.”可知，文章主要讲述帮助他人传递温暖的故事，“Roses given, fragrance in hand.”意为“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，最能体现文章主旨。 C ①Cooperation has received attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups. It is believed that doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It can also encourage students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not born but built. Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit: ▲Communicate well with each other ②When you’re meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other. ▲Work together on projects ③Let everyone help make decisions about the project. Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps. Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust and respect ④It’s okay to do something wrong, but bravely say sorry to make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team. Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better. ⑤Much of the work in today’s world is completed in teams. For students, team sports, singing in a chorus (合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. Good teamwork helps us a lot. Let’s learn to work well with our classmates. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Why is cooperation getting attention in many schools? A. Because schools want to reduce teachers’ work pressure. B. Because good teamwork is important for successful groups. C. Because students have too much homework to finish alone. 53. How can students improve their teamwork spirit according to the passage? A. By playing more basketball games after school. B. By letting the best student make all the decisions. C. By communicating well, working together and building trust. 54. What does the underlined word “unpaid” mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 无偿的 C. 困难的 55. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. Team Sports and Cooperation B. How to Make Friends at School C. Teamwork: Importance and Improvement 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕团队合作展开，介绍了团队合作的重要性，给出了提升团队精神的三种具体方法，最后呼吁学生学会与同伴开展团队协作。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Cooperation has received attention in many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is of great importance to successful groups.”可知，学校重视合作是因为良好的团队精神对成功的团队至关重要。 【53题详解】 根据文章三个小标题“Communicate well with each other”、“Work together on projects”、“Build trust and respect”可知，提升团队精神可以通过良好沟通、共同完成项目、建立信任尊重这三种方式实现。 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“For students, team sports, singing in a chorus and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation”，结合构词法，前缀un-表否定含义，paid意为“付费的”，可推知unpaid意为“无偿的、免费的”。 【55题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍团队合作的重要性并引出提升团队精神的方法；第二、三、四段分别阐述三种提升团队精神的方法，为分述部分；第五段总结全文，强调团队合作的现实意义并发出呼吁。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项A的结构图示匹配。 【56题详解】 文章既介绍了团队合作的重要性，又讲解了提升团队精神的方法，“Teamwork: Importance and Improvement”涵盖了全文的核心内容。 D Lin Hanming is an expert in soybean (大豆) planting. He is from Hong Kong and he has been working with scientists from other parts of China since 1998. In 2010, he met Zhang Guohong at a national soybean meeting. Zhang Guohong is an agricultural (农业的) expert from Gansu. Though they come from different places, they set a common goal to use their knowledge to develop Gansu’s agriculture and improve local people’s lives. According to Zhang Guohong, Gansu’s weather conditions are not good. The air is dry and the rainfall is too little for plants to grow. Farmers’ lives and production depend on the weather largely. This is also a cause of the area’s poverty (贫穷). Soybeans are great plants, because they not only bring wealth to farmers, but are also good for the soil. However, no soybean varieties could stand the bad weather conditions in Gansu. Thankfully, in 2016, Lin and his team developed three kinds of soybeans. They are all able to grow well in Gansu’s soil. Then Lin and Zhang encouraged local farmers to plant the new soybeans. Lin also talked with Hong Kong’s food businesses and some of them promised to buy farmers’ new soybeans. Local farmers are so happy because their lives have improved because of Lin. Doing agricultural research is no easy job. But Lin sees difficulties as a chance to solve problems and create something better. In the future, he hopes to add more of his power to the development of the country’s agriculture. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What does Lin Hanming do? _____________________________________________________ 58. Who did Lin Hanming meet at a national soybean meeting in 2010? _____________________________________________________ 59. When did Lin and his team develop the three kinds of new soybeans? _____________________________________________________ 60. Why are soybeans great plants for Gansu? _____________________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Lin Hanming? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. He is an expert in soybean planting. / An expert in soybean planting. 58. He met Zhang Guohong. / Zhang Guohong. 59. They developed the three kinds of new soybeans in 2016. / In 2016. 60. Because they not only bring wealth to farmers, but are also good for the soil. / Because they bring wealth to farmers and improve the soil. 61. I think he is a kind and helpful person and always helps farmers improve their lives. / He is hard-working and great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自香港的大豆种植专家林汉明与甘肃农业专家张国宏合作，研发适合甘肃气候的大豆品种，帮助当地农民改善生活的故事。 【57题详解】 文章第1段“Lin Hanming is an expert in soybean planting.”指明林汉明的职业是大豆种植专家。 【58题详解】 文章第2段“In 2010, he met Zhang Guohong at a national soybean meeting.”指明他遇到的人是张国宏。 【59题详解】 文章第4段“Thankfully, in 2016, Lin and his team developed three kinds of soybeans.”指明研发时间是2016年。 【60题详解】 文章第4段“Soybeans are great plants, because they not only bring wealth to farmers, but are also good for the soil.”指出大豆有益的原因：它们不仅给农民带来财富，而且对土壤有益。 【61题详解】 开放性问题，通读全文内容，可推知林汉明的品质是勤奋，乐于助人，善良，帮助农民改善生活。围绕此作答即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 we although village illness fail sofa especially replace afford awful Last month, my class joined in a volunteer activity in a mountain village. The kind ____62____ welcomed us with fresh fruit and smiles. We visited their homes and talked with people. One grandma told us about her grandson’s ____63____, and it had kept him from school for weeks. Her small house was clean but simple, with little new furniture. There was an old ____64____ in the corner. Many families there faced small but real problems. Most of them couldn’t ____65____ new clothes or enough medicine for their kids. We brought storybooks and schoolbags to them. The old chair in the village square was ____66____ with a new one by us. We also cleaned roads and planted trees. None of us wanted to ____67____ to give them warmth and hope. Later, dark clouds gathered. Suddenly, an ____68____ rainstorm hit, turning roads into thick mud (泥浆). We stayed in the village hall until the rain stopped. Life there is hard, ____69____ during the long rainy season. Villagers shared hot tea and told us their stories. ____70____ we were tired, our hearts felt full and warm. We talked about our experience on the way home. This activity let us know how good ____71____ life is now. We all agreed to return to help whenever possible. 【答案】62. villagers 63. illness 64. sofa 65. afford 66. replaced 67. fail 68. awful 69. especially 70. Although 71. our 【解析】 【导语】本文记述作者班级到山村参加志愿活动的经历，描写当地村民艰苦的生活状况，讲述志愿帮扶的过程，抒发本次活动带来的感悟。 【62题详解】 句意：善良的村民们带着新鲜水果和微笑迎接我们。空格缺少主语，后文“welcomed”为谓语动词，结合语境单词“village”变形为“villagers”表示村民，复数形式作主语符合语义。其余词汇无法表达迎接来访者的主体含义。 【63题详解】 句意：一位奶奶向我们说起她孙子的病，这场病让他好几周没能上学。空前“grandson’s”是名词所有格，后面需要名词，结合语境“illness”表示疾病，符合长时间无法上学的原因。其余词汇无法表达患病的含义。 【64题详解】 句意：角落里有一张旧沙发。空前“an old”修饰单数名词，前文提到家具很少，“sofa”意为沙发，属于家具名词，符合房屋场景语义。其余单词不属于家具类词汇。 【65题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人无法为孩子买新衣服或者足够的药品。情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形，固定搭配“afford sth.”表示负担得起某物，“afford”符合贫困家庭买不起物资的语境。其余词汇不能表达负担购买的含义。 【66题详解】 句意：村里广场上那把旧椅子被我们换成了一把新椅子。本句为被动语态，“was”后接动词过去分词，固定搭配“be replaced with”表示用……替换，单词“replace”变形为“replaced”，符合更换椅子的语境。其余词汇不能和with构成该固定短语。 【67题详解】 句意：我们没人想要无法给予他们温暖和希望。固定搭配“want to do sth.”，to后接动词原形，“fail to do sth.”表示未能做成某事，“fail”符合志愿者不想辜负村民的情感语义。其余词汇不能构成该固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：突然，一场可怕的暴风雨袭来，道路变成厚厚的泥浆。空后“rainstorm”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“awful”意为糟糕的、可怕的，“an awful rainstorm”表示一场猛烈的暴雨，契合道路泥泞的场景。其余词汇不能修饰名词rainstorm。 【69题详解】 句意：那里的生活很艰苦，尤其是漫长的雨季期间。空格需要副词来加强语气，“especially”意为尤其、特别，用来突出雨季生活的艰难。其余词汇无法起到强调突出的作用。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然我们很累，但我们的内心感到充实而温暖。本句为让步状语从句，“although”意为虽然，放在句首引导让步关系，前后存在转折含义。其余词汇不能引导让步状语从句。 【71题详解】 句意：这次活动让我们知道我们现在的生活有多美好。空后“life”是名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，单词“we”变形为“our”，“our life”表示我们的生活，符合句意。其余词汇不能修饰名词life。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 失败是成长的养分，每一次跌倒都藏着进步的可能。学校正在开展“成长中的挫折故事”主题英文征文活动，请你以“The Time I Faced Failure”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你经历过的一次失败。 内容包括：1. 这次失败的具体经过；2. 失败带给你的感受；3. 你从中获得的成长。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：failure n.失败；upset adj.沮丧的；stick to坚持 The Time I Faced Failure Last term, I experienced a big failure that taught me a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Time I Faced Failure Last term, I experienced a big failure that taught me a lot. I took part in the school English speech competition, but I forgot my words because I was too nervous. I felt so upset and even wanted to give up speaking in public after the competition. However, my teacher encouraged me to stick to the practice. I spent 30 minutes every day reciting passages and recording my speeches. Day by day, I became more confident. This failure taught me that falling down isn’t terrible. The most important thing is to stand up and try again. Now, when I face difficulties, I always remember this experience. It made me braver in facing challenges later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：1. 这次失败的具体经过；2. 失败带给你的感受；3. 你从中获得的成长 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：内容要具体真实，突出失败的教训与成长感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己经历的那次重要失败 主体段：讲述失败的经过、失败后的状态、以及在老师鼓励下的努力过程 结尾段：总结失败带来的感悟 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：这次失败的具体经过 took part in the school English speech competition/forgot my words/encouraged me to stick to the practice/spent 30 minutes every day reciting passages and recording my speeches/froze up and forgot all my lines badly等 要点二：失败带给你的感受 upset and even wanted to give up speaking in public/feel extremely upset and too ashamed to talk to anyone等 要点三：从中获得的成长 stand up and try again/falling down isn’t terrible/made me grow more confident and hard-working等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $