Unit 4 Sports （单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) My Favourite Sport Sport is good 1 ________ our health. I love playing basketball best. It brings me lots of fun. There 2 _________ a basketball match in our school every Friday afternoon. Many students come to watch the game. I often play basketball with 3 _________ classmates after school. We practise passing and shooting every day. My PE teacher says we 4 ________ join the school basketball team if we keep trying. 1. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of 2. A. is　　　　 B. are　　　 C. am 3. A. I　　　　 B. me　　　　 C. my 4. A. can　　　 B. must　　　 C. should (B)                               Sports in Our School We have many sports clubs at school. I want to join the Basketball Club, 5 __________ my best friend likes running and he joins the Running Club. We often cheer for each other’s games. We enjoy 6 _________ sports every day. It takes us an hour 7 ________ sports after school. It is important 8 _______ us to take exercise and keep healthy. 5. A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so 6. A. play　　　 B. to play　　 C. playing 7. A. do　　　　 B. to do　　　 C. doing 8. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training     B.  popular     C. team    E.  quickly     F. healthy Sports are important for us. Doing sports keeps us    9 ___ . I love playing basketball. It is very    10 ___ in our grade. I join the school basketball    11 ___ . We have hard    12 ___ every Wednesday afternoon. We run and practise passing the ball. We learn to think    when we play games. (B) A．matches　　　B．field　　　C．rest　　　D．players　　　E. cheer Our school has many sports matches in autumn. All the   13 ___ prepare for the games carefully. When the game starts, we run onto the sports   14 ___ . Our classmates come to watch and   15 ___ for us loudly. After the   16 ___ , we take a short rest and talk about the game together. We enjoy the fun of sports. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Bob talk about favourite sports. Tom: Hi Bob. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Bob: Yes, I like doing sports very much. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，根据下文画线提问） Bob: My favourite sport is volleyball. Tom: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，排球是有趣的运动） Bob: Thanks. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 am good at playing volleyball） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each item in the upper column with the proper answer in the lower column (上栏是五个人的运动需求，下栏是七则广告。请为每个人选择一则其最感兴趣的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。) 21 Alice,16, wants to keep fit and healthy by running, but she doesn’t know how to reach her goal. 22 Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. She thinks swimming is more interesting than running. 23 David,14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club. 24 Thirteen-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He would like to exercise for more than two days a week. 25 Fifteen-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all levels, aged from 8 to 15, can get good training here. B．Health Club Do you want to eat better and get fitter? Health Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to keep fit. C． The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun while learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 to 18. Why not join us? D．Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Come and join us! E. After-school Club Children aged from 7 to 15 can get a chance to practise baseball and volleyball here two days a week. If you are interested in playing baseball and volleyball, why not come here? F. City Baseball Club The best coaches (教练) are in this club. Children aged from 10 to 13 can join our club and train three to five days a week. It is a good choice for you to get enough exercise. G. Cross River Our club is open to all children between 7 and 12 years old. The exciting swimming sport brings children fun. It can make children fitter and stronger. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 26．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 27．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 28．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 29．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 30．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 31 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 32 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 33 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 34 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 35 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 36 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 37 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 38 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 31．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 32．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 33．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 34．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 35．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 36．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 37．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 38．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 39．Why should teens stay active? 40．What can you do in team sports? 41．What is important to wear when playing sports? 42．Do you always have to win in sports? 43．How often should you do sports? 44．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the requirements. 情景设定： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近对运动产生了兴趣，但不知道如何开始。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： ——介绍你最喜欢的一项运动（是什么、多久做一次、和谁一起） ——说明为什么推荐这项运动（至少两条） 要求： ——信件格式正确（开头称呼和结尾署名） ——不少于60词 ——内容完整、语言通顺 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) My Favourite Sport Sport is good 1 ________ our health. I love playing basketball best. It brings me lots of fun. There 2 _________ a basketball match in our school every Friday afternoon. Many students come to watch the game. I often play basketball with 3 _________ classmates after school. We practise passing and shooting every day. My PE teacher says we 4 ________ join the school basketball team if we keep trying. 1. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of 2. A. is　　　　 B. are　　　 C. am 3. A. I　　　　 B. me　　　　 C. my 4. A. can　　　 B. must　　　 C. should (B)                               Sports in Our School We have many sports clubs at school. I want to join the Basketball Club, 5 __________ my best friend likes running and he joins the Running Club. We often cheer for each other’s games. We enjoy 6 _________ sports every day. It takes us an hour 7 ________ sports after school. It is important 8 _______ us to take exercise and keep healthy. 5. A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so 6. A. play　　　 B. to play　　 C. playing 7. A. do　　　　 B. to do　　　 C. doing 8. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of 【答案】1．A　　2．A　　3．C　　4．A 5．B　　6．C　　7．B　　8．A 【导语】两篇短文围绕 Unit4 Sports 单元话题，介绍个人喜爱的运动、学校体育活动与运动俱乐部；考查介词、There be 句型、形容词性物主代词、情态动词、并列连词、enjoy doing、It takes sb. some time to do、It is +adj.+for sb. to do 等单元重点语法。 【详解】 1．句意：运动对我们的健康有益。 be good for 是固定搭配，表示 “对…… 有益”；be good to 意思是 “对…… 友好”；of 一般表示所属关系。故选 A。 2．句意：每周五下午我们学校都有一场篮球赛。 There be 句型遵循就近原则，后面 a basketball match 是单数名词，be 动词选用 is；are 搭配复数名词，am 只能和主语 I 搭配。故选 A。 3．句意：放学后我经常和我的同学们打篮球。 my 形容词性物主代词，后面接名词 classmates；I 人称代词主格，作句子主语；me 人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选 C。 4．句意：我的体育老师说，如果我们坚持努力，我们能够加入校篮球队。 can 情态动词，表示 “能够，可以”；must 意为 “必须”，表强制；should 意为 “应该”，表建议。本句表达具备达成目标的能力，选 can。故选 A。 5．句意：我想要加入篮球俱乐部，但是我最好的朋友喜欢跑步，加入了跑步俱乐部。 but 表转折关系；and 表并列；so 表因果。前后两句 “我想打篮球” 和 “朋友喜欢跑步” 形成转折。故选 B。 6．句意：我们喜欢每天做运动。 enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，表示 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后只能接动名词 playing，不能使用动词原形或不定式。故选 C。 7．句意：放学后做运动要花费我们一小时。 固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，后面要用动词不定式 to do；动词原形 do、动名词 doing 不适用这个句型。故选 B。 8．句意：锻炼对我们来说很重要。 固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，形容词描述事情性质，用介词 for；to、of 不适合本结构。故选 A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training     B.  popular     C. team    E.  quickly     F. healthy Sports are important for us. Doing sports keeps us    9 ___ . I love playing basketball. It is very    10 ___ in our grade. I join the school basketball    11 ___ . We have hard    12 ___ every Wednesday afternoon. We run and practise passing the ball. We learn to think    when we play games. 【答案】9．F    10．B    11．C    12．A 【导语】短文围绕 Unit4 Sports 运动话题，介绍作者热爱篮球，加入校篮球队并参加日常训练。 【详解】 9．句意：做运动让我们保持健康。keep sb.+ 形容词，healthy 形容词 “健康的”，符合运动带来的好处，填 healthy。 10．句意：它在我们年级非常受欢迎。系动词 is 后面接形容词作表语，popular 表示 “受欢迎的”，符合语境。 11．句意：我加入了学校篮球队。basketball team 固定搭配，意为 “篮球队”，team 名词 “队伍”。 12．句意：每周三下午我们进行艰苦的训练。training 名词，意为 “训练”，hard training 艰苦训练，符合篮球日常练习的语境。 (B) A．matches　　　B．field　　　C．rest　　　D．players　　　E. cheer Our school has many sports matches in autumn. All the   13 ___ prepare for the games carefully. When the game starts, we run onto the sports   14 ___ . Our classmates come to watch and   15 ___ for us loudly. After the   16 ___ , we take a short rest and talk about the game together. We enjoy the fun of sports. 【答案】13．D    14．B    15．E    16．A 【导语】本篇短文围绕校园体育赛事展开，讲述学校秋季运动会比赛、运动员准备以及同学们加油助威的场景。 【详解】 13．句意：所有运动员认真准备比赛。根据 prepare for the games（为比赛做准备），可知主语是运动员 players，选 D。 14．句意：比赛开始时，我们跑到运动场上。sports field 固定短语，运动场，field 表示场地，选 B。 15．句意：我们的同学前来观看，大声为我们加油。cheer for sb. 固定搭配，为某人欢呼加油，cheer 符合语境，选 E。 16．句意：比赛结束后，我们短暂休息，一起讨论赛事。matches 名词 “比赛”，after the matches 在比赛之后，选 A。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Bob talk about favourite sports. Tom: Hi Bob. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Bob: Yes, I like doing sports very much. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，根据下文画线提问） Bob: My favourite sport is volleyball. Tom: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，排球是有趣的运动） Bob: Thanks. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 am good at playing volleyball） 【答案】 17．Do you like doing sports very much 18．What’s your favourite sport 19．Volleyball is an interesting sport 20．do well in playing volleyball 【导语】Unit4 运动话题；be good at = do well in 同义替换；Do 一般疑问句，what 提问最喜欢运动。 【详解】 17．Do 引导一般疑问句，答 Yes, I like…。 18．what 提问最喜欢的运动。 19．情景对话表示认同观点。 20．be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长做某事，单元核心同义转换。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each item in the upper column with the proper answer in the lower column (上栏是五个人的运动需求，下栏是七则广告。请为每个人选择一则其最感兴趣的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。) 21 Alice,16, wants to keep fit and healthy by running, but she doesn’t know how to reach her goal. 22 Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. She thinks swimming is more interesting than running. 23 David,14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club. 24 Thirteen-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He would like to exercise for more than two days a week. 25 Fifteen-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all levels, aged from 8 to 15, can get good training here. B．Health Club Do you want to eat better and get fitter? Health Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to keep fit. C． The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun while learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 to 18. Why not join us? D．Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Come and join us! E. After-school Club Children aged from 7 to 15 can get a chance to practise baseball and volleyball here two days a week. If you are interested in playing baseball and volleyball, why not come here? F. City Baseball Club The best coaches (教练) are in this club. Children aged from 10 to 13 can join our club and train three to five days a week. It is a good choice for you to get enough exercise. G. Cross River Our club is open to all children between 7 and 12 years old. The exciting swimming sport brings children fun. It can make children fitter and stronger. 【答案】21．C 22．G 23．E 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文是根据五个人的运动需求和饮食健康咨询需求为他们匹配合适的广告信息。 21．根据“Alice,16, wants to keep fit and healthy by running, but she doesn’t know how to reach her goal.”可知，爱丽丝，16岁，想通过跑步来保持健康，但她不知道如何达到目标。选项C“野猫队：你喜欢通过跑步来保持健康吗？这个俱乐部会让我们的跑步者在学习跑步的同时获得乐趣。我们的跑步者年龄从5岁到18岁。为什么不加入我们呢？”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. She thinks swimming is more interesting than running.”可知，10岁的辛迪有点胖。她想通过运动来保持健康。她认为游泳比跑步更有趣。选项G“Cross River：我们的俱乐部对所有7到12岁的孩子开放。令人兴奋的游泳运动给孩子们带来乐趣。它可以使孩子们更健康更强壮。”与之匹配。故选G。 23．根据“David,14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club.”可知，14岁的大卫认为没有什么比打棒球更刺激的了。他希望加入一个棒球俱乐部。选项E“After-school Club：7到15岁的孩子每周有两天可以在这里练习棒球和排球。如果你对打棒球和排球感兴趣，为什么不来这里呢？”与之匹配。故选E。 24．根据“Thirteen-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He would like to exercise for more than two days a week.”可知，13岁的鲍勃喜欢棒球和游泳。他想每周锻炼两天以上。选项F“City Baseball Club：最好的教练都在这个俱乐部。10到13岁的孩子可以加入我们的俱乐部，每周训练三到五天。这是你进行足够锻炼的好选择。”与之匹配。故选F。 25．根据“Fifteen-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit.”可知，15岁的泰德有点胖。他想得到一些关于如何饮食来保持健康的建议。选项B“健康俱乐部：你想吃得更好，变得更健康吗？健康俱乐部将教7到15岁的孩子如何保持健康。”与之匹配。故选B。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 26．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 27．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 28．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 29．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 30．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了3个孩子各自喜欢的运动。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer.”可知，马尔科最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”可知，蒂姆12岁了。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team.”和第二段“Hello, my name is Tim…On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon.”可知，马尔科在学校足球队，蒂姆在学校篮球队。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m Simon…In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour.”可知，夏天，西蒙每天骑自行车。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“My favorite sport is soccer.”、第二段“Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball.”和第三段“I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes.”可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 31 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 32 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 33 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 34 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 35 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 36 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 37 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 38 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 31．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 32．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 33．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 34．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 35．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 36．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 37．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 38．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯买不起自行车，为了得到一辆自行车的奖品，他拼凑了一辆自行车参加比赛。在比赛中，依靠自己训练的技巧和坚持，最终赢得了比赛。 【详解】31．句意：有一天，他听说有一场比赛。 race比赛；show演出；sale销售；meeting会议。根据下文“The day of race finally came.”可知，比赛的日子终于来了。因此此处是指比赛。故选A。 32．句意：他决定参加，因为一等奖是一辆新自行车。 car汽车；phone电话；bike自行车；computer电脑。根据下文“At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were…and shiny.”可知，在起跑线上，詹姆斯环顾了一下其他骑手。他们所有的自行车都是……和闪闪发光。因此此处是指自行车。故选C。 33．句意：他们所有的自行车都是崭新的，闪闪发光。 cheap便宜的；new新的；strange奇怪的；heavy重的。根据“shiny”可知，闪闪发光。由此可以推断是新自行车。故选B。 34．句意：虽然他知道他获胜的机会很小，但他觉得他必须试一试。 rest休息；talk谈话；look看；try尝试。根据“Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a…”可知，尽管他知道自己获胜的机会渺茫，但他觉得他必须……。由此可以推断，他觉得他必须试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故选D。 35．句意：由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题，他轻松地超过了所有其他车手。 dream梦想；practice练习；mistake错误；trouble麻烦。根据“and he easily overtook all the other riders.”可知，他轻而易举地超过了其他所有的骑手。由此可推断，由于他的所有练习、赛道和越野对詹姆斯来说都不是问题。故选B。 36．句意：我不能停！ kick踢；hide藏；watch观看；stop停止。根据“Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together.”可知，想到他在家里完成的单轮训练，他振作了起来。由此可以推断，此处是指不能停。故选D。 37．句意：因为它不是太陡，骑上来很容易，但落地时几乎把他的自行车上剩下的东西摔坏了。 easy容易的；busy忙的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“Because it wasn’t too steep”可知，因为它不是太陡，由此可知，骑上来很容易。故选A。 38．句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很厉害，差点摔倒，但他站了起来，轮胎爆了，冲过了终点线！ cut切；ran跑；fell掉下；left离开。根据“James shook dangerously”可知，詹姆斯颤抖得很厉害，由此可知差点摔倒。故选C。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 39．Why should teens stay active? 40．What can you do in team sports? 41．What is important to wear when playing sports? 42．Do you always have to win in sports? 43．How often should you do sports? 44．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】39．Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 40．I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 41．The right gear (for safety). 42．No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 43．A few times a week. 44．The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持活跃的重要性，包括参与团队运动的好处、运动安全须知、尝试不同运动的乐趣以及保持运动习惯的频率，鼓励青少年找到喜爱的运动并积极参与。 【详解】39．根据“It helps you grow strong both in body and mind.”可知，保持活跃有助于青少年身心健康。故填Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 40．根据“You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends.”可知，可以进球、投球、交朋友。故填I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 41．根据“Wearing the right gear matters a lot”可知，运动时穿戴合适的装备很重要，以确保安全。故填The right gear (for safety). 42．根据“You don’t always have to win”可知，你并不总是要赢，此处使用否定回答。故填No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 43．根据“You should do sports a few times a week.”可知，每周进行几次运动。故填A few times a week. 44．根据“Staying active is important for teens.”、“Always remember safety first.”、“Trying different sports is good.”并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是告诉青少年尝试不同的运动，并保持活跃和安全。故填The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the requirements. 情景设定： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近对运动产生了兴趣，但不知道如何开始。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： ——介绍你最喜欢的一项运动（是什么、多久做一次、和谁一起） ——说明为什么推荐这项运动（至少两条） 要求： ——信件格式正确（开头称呼和结尾署名） ——不少于60词 ——内容完整、语言通顺 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in sports! I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week at the city pool, usually with my cousin. Swimming is a great full-body exercise. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay fit. I recommend swimming for two reasons. First, it’s a low-impact sport, so it’s safe for beginners and doesn’t hurt your knees. Second, it’s fun and you can do it alone or with friends. I hope you’ll enjoy sports as much as I do. Write to me soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍最喜欢的运动：写明运动项目、运动频率、一同运动的对象； ②推荐理由：至少写出两条推荐该运动的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) ；向对方介绍使用第二人称you 注意事项：书信格式完整（开头称呼、结尾署名）；词数不少于60词；交际语气自然，内容完整通顺 ［第二步：构思布局］ 书信四段式结构： 开头段：书信称呼，回信开篇，承接对方来信内容，引出话题，对Tom对运动产生兴趣作出回应。 主体第一段：介绍自己最喜欢的运动，依次说明运动项目、运动频率、同行人员，简单补充个人运动感受。 主体第二段：分点阐述至少两条推荐这项运动的理由，贴合新手的实际情况，理由要有针对性。 结尾段：表达祝愿，期盼对方回信，最后书写书信结束语以及署名。 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：介绍最喜欢的一项运动 运动项目：My favourite sport is swimming/ running/ playing basketball/ cycling 运动频率及同伴：I go swimming twice a week at the city pool, usually with my cousin. 运动带给自己的感受：Swimming is a great full‑body exercise. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay fit. / It brings me lots of energy./ It makes me strong. 运动频率拓展：twice a week，once a week，three times a week，every day 要点二：说明为什么推荐这项运动（至少两条理由） 优势：First, it’s a low‑impact sport, so it’s safe for beginners and doesn’t hurt your knees. /It is easy to learn for new learners. 趣味性：Second, it’s fun and you can do it alone or with friends. / It can help you keep healthy. / It can make you feel happy. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·基础卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．A　　2．A　　3．C　　4．A 5．B　　6．C　　7．B　　8．A Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．F    10．B    11．C    12．A 13．D    14．B    15．E    16．A Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) 17．Do you like doing sports very much 18．What’s your favourite sport 19．Volleyball is an interesting sport 20．do well in playing volleyball Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．C 22．G 23．E 24．F 25．B B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) 39．Because it helps teens grow strong both in body and mind. 40．I can score goals, throw the ball and make friends. 41．The right gear (for safety). 42．No, having fun is important too./No, I don’t. 43．A few times a week. 44．The main purpose is to tell teens to try more/different sports and stay active and safe. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in sports! I’d like to share my favourite sport with you. My favourite sport is swimming. I go swimming twice a week at the city pool, usually with my cousin. Swimming is a great full-body exercise. It makes me feel relaxed and helps me stay fit. I recommend swimming for two reasons. First, it’s a low-impact sport, so it’s safe for beginners and doesn’t hurt your knees. Second, it’s fun and you can do it alone or with friends. I hope you’ll enjoy sports as much as I do. Write to me soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit4 Sports·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) My Favourite Sport Sport is good 1 ________ our health. I love playing basketball best. It brings me lots of fun. There 2 _________ a basketball match in our school every Friday afternoon. Many students come to watch the game. I often play basketball with 3 _________ classmates after school. We practise passing and shooting every day. My PE teacher says we 4 ________ join the school basketball team if we keep trying. 1. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of 2. A. is　　　　 B. are　　　 C. am 3. A. I　　　　 B. me　　　　 C. my 4. A. can　　　 B. must　　　 C. should (B)                               Sports in Our School We have many sports clubs at school. I want to join the Basketball Club, 5 __________ my best friend likes running and he joins the Running Club. We often cheer for each other’s games. We enjoy 6 _________ sports every day. It takes us an hour 7 ________ sports after school. It is important 8 _______ us to take exercise and keep healthy. 5. A. and　　　　 B. but　　　　 C. so 6. A. play　　　 B. to play　　 C. playing 7. A. do　　　　 B. to do　　　 C. doing 8. A. for　　　　 B. to　　　　 C. of Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. training     B.  popular     C. team    E.  quickly     F. healthy Sports are important for us. Doing sports keeps us    9 ___ . I love playing basketball. It is very    10 ___ in our grade. I join the school basketball    11 ___ . We have hard    12 ___ every Wednesday afternoon. We run and practise passing the ball. We learn to think    when we play games. (B) A．matches　　　B．field　　　C．rest　　　D．players　　　E. cheer Our school has many sports matches in autumn. All the   13 ___ prepare for the games carefully. When the game starts, we run onto the sports   14 ___ . Our classmates come to watch and   15 ___ for us loudly. After the   16 ___ , we take a short rest and talk about the game together. We enjoy the fun of sports. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Bob talk about favourite sports. Tom: Hi Bob. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Bob: Yes, I like doing sports very much. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，根据下文画线提问） Bob: My favourite sport is volleyball. Tom: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，排球是有趣的运动） Bob: Thanks. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 am good at playing volleyball） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) Match each item in the upper column with the proper answer in the lower column (上栏是五个人的运动需求，下栏是七则广告。请为每个人选择一则其最感兴趣的广告。选项中有两项为多余项。) 21 Alice,16, wants to keep fit and healthy by running, but she doesn’t know how to reach her goal. 22 Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. She thinks swimming is more interesting than running. 23 David,14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club. 24 Thirteen-year-old Bob likes baseball and swimming. He would like to exercise for more than two days a week. 25 Fifteen-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all levels, aged from 8 to 15, can get good training here. B．Health Club Do you want to eat better and get fitter? Health Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to keep fit. C． The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun while learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 to 18. Why not join us? D．Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2:30 p.m. on Tuesday and Thursday. Come and join us! E. After-school Club Children aged from 7 to 15 can get a chance to practise baseball and volleyball here two days a week. If you are interested in playing baseball and volleyball, why not come here? F. City Baseball Club The best coaches (教练) are in this club. Children aged from 10 to 13 can join our club and train three to five days a week. It is a good choice for you to get enough exercise. G. Cross River Our club is open to all children between 7 and 12 years old. The exciting swimming sport brings children fun. It can make children fitter and stronger. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) My name is Marco and I’m 11 years old. My favorite sport is soccer. I’m on the school soccer team (队). After school, I have soccer lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. On Saturday afternoon, we always have a soccer game in the park. Hello, my name is Tim. I’m 12 years old and I love basketball. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday afternoon at school. On Sunday morning, I always play basketball with my father and my brother. I’m on the school team and we play with other teams every Friday afternoon. I’m Simon. I’m 15 years old and I like riding bikes. I like this sport because I can do it in many places. In summer, I go bike riding every day for about one hour. I like to ride in the park. But in winter, it’s difficult to ride bikes. It’s often cold and snowy (多雪的). My parents like the sport, too. We often go on holiday by bike. 26．What is Marco’s favorite sport? A． B． C． D． 27．How old is Tim? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 28．Who are on the school team? A．Tim and Marco. B．Marco and Simon. C．Marco and Simon’s brother. D．Simon and Tim’s brother. 29．What do we know about Simon? A．He has a brother. B．He rides to school. C．He rides every day in summer. D．He likes to ride a bike in winter. 30．What do the three boys have in common (有共同点)? A．They like sports. B．They have a big family. C．They are in the same school. D．They play with other teams every Friday. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too poor to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard and put together a poor bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, word reached him about a 31 . He decided to enter, because the first prize was a new 32 . He practiced hard, learning all types of tricks like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked around at the other riders. All of their bikes were 33 and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his cheeks grow hot. Although he knew that his chances of winning were slim (渺茫), he felt he must have a 34 . As the racers lined up, the judge began speaking through a loudspeaker. “There will be three stages of the race,” he said. “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his 35 , the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily overtook all the other riders. Suddenly, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found his front tire went flat! “Oh no!” thought James. “I can’t 36 now!” Thinking the one-wheel training he’d done back home, he pulled himself together. With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up it was 37 , but the landing nearly broke what was left of his bike. As he rode through the other obstacles with difficulty, he could hear the other riders almost catching up with him. The final obstacle was a narrow bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and almost 38 , but he righted himself and broke the finish line with his flat tire in the air! As the judge shook his hand and congratulated him, James smiled from ear to ear. Finally he won the bike! 31．A．race B．show C．sale D．meeting 32．A．car B．phone C．bike D．computer 33．A．cheap B．new C．strange D．heavy 34．A．rest B．talk C．look D．try 35．A．dream B．practice C．mistake D．trouble 36．A．kick B．hide C．watch D．stop 37．A．easy B．busy C．useless D．impossible 38．A．cut B．ran C．fell D．left D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Staying active is important for teens. It helps you grow strong both in body and mind. There are many sports that keep you moving and happy. For example, being part of a team in sports like football or basketball is exciting. You can score goals, throw the ball, and make friends. Always remember safety first. Wearing the right gear matters a lot, whether you kick a ball or climb. Before you start, make sure to warm up to avoid any problems. Trying different sports is good. You don’t always have to win. Climbing for fun can be just as rewarding as playing in a match. You should do sports a few times a week. It’s not just about winning matches. It’s about feeling good and having a great time. Find a sport that you love and go for it! 39．Why should teens stay active? 40．What can you do in team sports? 41．What is important to wear when playing sports? 42．Do you always have to win in sports? 43．How often should you do sports? 44．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the requirements. 情景设定： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近对运动产生了兴趣，但不知道如何开始。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： ——介绍你最喜欢的一项运动（是什么、多久做一次、和谁一起） ——说明为什么推荐这项运动（至少两条） 要求： ——信件格式正确（开头称呼和结尾署名） ——不少于60词 ——内容完整、语言通顺 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $