Unit 3 Food（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为六年级上册英语Unit 3 Food基础卷，以“食物”为主题，融合语法词汇与读写能力考查，注重文化意识与语言运用，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|代词、连词、冠词等语法点|通过美国食物文化语篇考查语法，情境真实贴近生活| |词汇填空|6题/6分|tasty, prepare等词汇辨析|结合健康饮食建议与朋友聚餐场景，考查词汇搭配| |补全对话|4题/8分|日常交际用语（疑问句、应答）|围绕“最喜欢的食物”对话，提升语言交际能力| |阅读理解|23题/52分|细节理解、文化知识（多国新年食物）|A篇匹配饮食需求与食物，D篇介绍唐圆、Tteokguk等传统美食，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/24分|传统美食介绍、制作过程、文化寓意|以“舌尖上的校园”美食节为情境，考查语言组织与文化表达，发展语言能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s (B) Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) (A) A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours    D．active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 11  . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 12  , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. If you feel hungry between meals, 13  a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. (B) A．vegetables   B．brings         C．get there D. restaurant Tony is my good friend. He can make good food. One day, he asks me to his 14   to have dinner. When I 15 , he gives me a menu. I order a special dish. I think it must be very great. After ten minutes, he     16     it out. There are two trotters (猪蹄) with some green vegetables on the plate! Now I know why it has such a funny name. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two friends talk about favourite food. A: 17. ________________________________?（根据下文用一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I like eating fresh fruit. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你最喜欢的食物是什么） B: My favourite food is tomatoes. A: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，西红柿很健康） B: True. They 20. ________________________________（同义改写 give us lots of vitamins） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 21 Jerry buys a new blender (搅拌器). There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. 22 Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish. 23 Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. 24 Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best. She usually has them for lunch. 25 John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A．The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, you can try it. B．Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It looks not good at the beginning，but you will love it soon. C． Beef and Tomato Burgers You can try this burger if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. D．Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken and eggs. E. Fish Sandwich If you don’t have much time, you can try a fish sandwich! You can add some onion and fresh fish in the sandwich. F. Banana Milk Shake You just need a blender, bananas and some milk or yogurt. They can help you make a banana milk shake easily. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It is very healthy and tastes great with cheese. You can add some strawberries in it. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Fruits The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier.   Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play. Protein (蛋白质) Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! 26．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 27．Adam is going to do 1,000 m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 28．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 29．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 30．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognizing C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题6分；共16分) Tangyuan Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year. The name of this food shows people’s wish for the unity and happiness of the whole family. Tteokguk The white rice cakes in Tteokguk mean a clean and fresh start to the new year for Koreans. They eat a bowl of Tteokguk to wish for good luck in the new year. It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth. Kuku Sabzi Kuku Sabzi (or Koukou Sabzi) is an Iranian dish similar to an omelette with herbs. People in Iran traditionally eat it on March 21 during the Nowruz holiday—the Persian New Year. This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour. People also add chopped nuts to the dish. Lentils Lentils are important New Year’s Eve food in some countries, including Italy and Mexico.In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity. Everyone takes a bite, wishing to get rich and successful. In Mexico, some people place lentils on their doorsteps or carry the beans in their pockets to welcome good luck on New Year’s Eve. Task1：回答问题 Think and give the best title. (思考并给出最佳的标题) 39． 40．People in northern China eat tangyuan on the first day of Chinese New Year, don’t they? 41．Which dish stands for the sun, coins or wealth according to the article? 42．Why is Kuku Sabzi green in colour? 43．Why do people in Italy carry lentils in their pockets on New Year’s Eve? Because they wish to have in the new year. Task2：表达观点 44．What dish(es) do you eat during the New Year? And what do you wish for when eating? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．美食不仅可以带来味蕾的享受，也可以是文化与情感的寄托。你校近期在举办主题为“舌尖上的校园”的美食节。请你根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语短文，先介绍你推荐的中国传统美食，再谈谈你是如何制作的，最后谈谈这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意。写作要点： 1．What’s your favourite traditional Chinese food? 2．How do you make the traditional Chinese food? 3．Why do people eat the traditional food on special days? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数60字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all traditional Chinese foods, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s (B) Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) (A) A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours    D．active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 11  . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 12  , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. If you feel hungry between meals, 13  a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. (B) A．vegetables   B．brings         C．get there D. restaurant Tony is my good friend. He can make good food. One day, he asks me to his 14   to have dinner. When I 15 , he gives me a menu. I order a special dish. I think it must be very great. After ten minutes, he     16     it out. There are two trotters (猪蹄) with some green vegetables on the plate! Now I know why it has such a funny name. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two friends talk about favourite food. A: 17. ________________________________?（根据下文用一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I like eating fresh fruit. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你最喜欢的食物是什么） B: My favourite food is tomatoes. A: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，西红柿很健康） B: True. They 20. ________________________________（同义改写 give us lots of vitamins） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 21 Jerry buys a new blender (搅拌器). There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. 22 Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish. 23 Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. 24 Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best. She usually has them for lunch. 25 John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A．The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, you can try it. B．Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It looks not good at the beginning，but you will love it soon. C． Beef and Tomato Burgers You can try this burger if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. D．Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken and eggs. E. Fish Sandwich If you don’t have much time, you can try a fish sandwich! You can add some onion and fresh fish in the sandwich. F. Banana Milk Shake You just need a blender, bananas and some milk or yogurt. They can help you make a banana milk shake easily. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It is very healthy and tastes great with cheese. You can add some strawberries in it. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Fruits The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier.   Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play. Protein (蛋白质) Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! 26．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 27．Adam is going to do 1,000 m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 28．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 29．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 30．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognizing C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题6分；共16分) Tangyuan Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year. The name of this food shows people’s wish for the unity and happiness of the whole family. Tteokguk The white rice cakes in Tteokguk mean a clean and fresh start to the new year for Koreans. They eat a bowl of Tteokguk to wish for good luck in the new year. It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth. Kuku Sabzi Kuku Sabzi (or Koukou Sabzi) is an Iranian dish similar to an omelette with herbs. People in Iran traditionally eat it on March 21 during the Nowruz holiday—the Persian New Year. This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour. People also add chopped nuts to the dish. Lentils Lentils are important New Year’s Eve food in some countries, including Italy and Mexico.In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity. Everyone takes a bite, wishing to get rich and successful. In Mexico, some people place lentils on their doorsteps or carry the beans in their pockets to welcome good luck on New Year’s Eve. Task1：回答问题 Think and give the best title. (思考并给出最佳的标题) 39． 40．People in northern China eat tangyuan on the first day of Chinese New Year, don’t they? 41．Which dish stands for the sun, coins or wealth according to the article? 42．Why is Kuku Sabzi green in colour? 43．Why do people in Italy carry lentils in their pockets on New Year’s Eve? Because they wish to have in the new year. Task2：表达观点 44．What dish(es) do you eat during the New Year? And what do you wish for when eating? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．美食不仅可以带来味蕾的享受，也可以是文化与情感的寄托。你校近期在举办主题为“舌尖上的校园”的美食节。请你根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语短文，先介绍你推荐的中国传统美食，再谈谈你是如何制作的，最后谈谈这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意。写作要点： 1．What’s your favourite traditional Chinese food? 2．How do you make the traditional Chinese food? 3．Why do people eat the traditional food on special days? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数60字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all traditional Chinese foods, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·基础卷 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D    12．C    13．B 14．D    15．C    16．B 17．Do you like eating fresh fruit 18．What is your favourite food 19．Tomatoes are very healthy 20．provide us with many vitamins 21．F 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．G 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．New Year Foods in Different Countries 40．No, they don’t. 41．The white rice cakes in Tteokguk. 42．Because it has a lot of fresh herbs in it. 43．future prosperity 44．During the New Year, I eat dumplings. I wish for good luck and happiness for my family when eating them. The reason is that dumplings are a traditional food in China for the New Year, and they are believed to bring good fortune and joy to the family. 45. One possible version: Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like jiaozi best. They taste nice. To make jiaozi, we first prepare meat‑and‑vegetable filling. Then we wrap the filling in dough wrappers. Finally, we boil them in hot water. People eat jiaozi at Spring Festival. Jiaozi stands for family reunion. Making jiaozi together brings us much happiness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Food·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） (A) What is American food? 1 may think the answer is as easy as pie. For many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs and fried (油炸的) chicken. 2 you have a “sweet tooth”, you may think of chocolate cookies (曲奇饼干). But are these 3 only kind of food in America? The United States is a place of immigrants (移民). When people moved to America, they brought their cooking ways with them. That’s why you can find food 4 all over the world in America. In some ways, Americans have taken food from other 5 as their favorites. They love Italian pizzas, Mexican Tacos and so on. 1．A．Your B．You C．Yours 2．A．If B．Because C．Although 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．to B．in C．from 5．A．countries B．country C．country’s (B) Americans are busier and busier. They 6 : much time to do some cooking at home. Half-done dinners and fast food make cooking at home very 7 . But other people like eating 8 . Some even go “all natural”. They don’t want 9 any food with chemicals (化学品). American culture is a good example of the saying, “You’re what you eat.” Different kinds of foods enjoyed in the US show different personal tastes. Do you like American food? 10 the country and try it. 6．A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．didn’t have 7．A．easily B．easy C．easier 8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 9．A．eating B．eat C．to eat 10．A．Visiting B．Visit C．To visit 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国食物的多样性源于移民文化，并讨论了现代人因忙碌选择快餐与健康饮食的趋势。 【详解】1．句意：你可能认为答案易如反掌。 此处缺主语，应用人称代词主格。You“你”是人称代词主格；Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词；Yours“你的”是名词性物主代词。 2．句意：如果你喜欢吃甜食，你可能会想到巧克力曲奇。 根据语境，此处用if“如果”引导的条件状语从句。Because“因为”引导原因状语从句；Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，二者均与语境不符。 3．句意：但这些是美国唯一的食物种类吗？ only前常加定冠词the表特指，根据语境，特指“唯一的一种”。排除不定冠词a和an。 4．句意：那就是为什么你能在美国找到来自世界各地的食物。 根据“food…all over the world”可知，此处表来源。用介词from“来自”符合语境，from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”。排除to“到；朝着”和in“在……里”。 5．句意：美国人已经把来自其他国家的食物作为他们的最爱。 other“其他的”后接可数名词复数，countries“国家”是country的复数形式。country“国家”是单数；country’s“国家的”是名词所有格。 6．句意：他们没有太多时间在家做饭。 句子陈述的是客观事实，且根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，have“有”是实义动词，主语是复数，构成否定句要借助助动词don’t，助动词don’t后实义动词用原形。 7．句意：半成品晚餐和快餐使得在家做饭变得非常容易。 根据“make cooking at home very…”可知，此处考查固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，very后接形容词原级，easy“容易的”符合语境。easily“容易地”是副词；easier“更容易的”是easy的比较级。 8．句意：但其他人喜欢吃得健康。 eating“吃”是动词，副词修饰动词，healthily“健康地”是副词，符合语境。health“健康”是名词；healthy“健康的”是形容词。 9．句意：他们不想吃任何含有化学品的食物。 want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to eat符合语境。eating是动名词或动词的现在分词；eat“吃”是动词原形。 10．句意：参观这个国家并试试吧。 此处为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始。Visit“参观”是动词原形，符合语境。Visiting是动名词或动词的现在分词；To visit是动词不定式。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分) (A) A．tasty   B．prepare   C． colours    D．active Eating healthy food every day is very important for us. It helps us grow strong and stay 11  . Here are some simple tips for you to make good choices about what you eat and drink. First, always think about food safety. For example, wash your hands before eating and keep your food in a clean, cool place. Second, when choosing meals, try to eat food of different 12  , such as yellow bananas, green peppers, and red tomatoes. If you feel hungry between meals, 13  a healthy snack. Some fresh fruit or yogurt will be better than chips or cookies. 【答案】11．D    12．C    13．B 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食的重要性，给出选择饮食的实用小建议。 【详解】 11．句意：它帮助我们变得强壮并且保持活力。stay 属于系动词，后面接形容词作表语。active 意为 “活跃的”，与 strong 并列描述身体状态。tasty “美味的” 语义不符合本句语境。故选 D。 12．句意：其次，选餐的时候，尽量吃不同颜色的食物，例如黄香蕉、青椒、红番茄。根据后文列举不同色彩的果蔬，different 后面接名词复数 colours “颜色”。故选 C。 13．句意：如果你两餐之间感到饥饿，准备一份健康的零食。本句为祈使句，要用动词原形开头。prepare “准备”，符合语境。tasty 是形容词，不能用于祈使句谓语位置。故选 B。 (B) A．vegetables   B．brings         C．get there D. restaurant Tony is my good friend. He can make good food. One day, he asks me to his 14   to have dinner. When I 15 , he gives me a menu. I order a special dish. I think it must be very great. After ten minutes, he     16     it out. There are two trotters (猪蹄) with some green vegetables on the plate! Now I know why it has such a funny name. 【答案】14．D    15．C    16．B 【导语】本文讲述好朋友 Tony 邀请我去餐馆吃饭，点了一道名字很特别的菜的小故事。 【详解】 14．句意：有一天，他邀请我去他的餐馆吃晚饭。形容词性物主代词 his 后面接名词。根据后文 menu（菜单）提示，restaurant “餐馆” 符合语境。get there 是动词短语，不能放在 his 后面。故选 D。 15．句意：当我到达那里的时候，他递给我一份菜单。时间状语从句缺少谓语部分，get there “到达那儿”，描述抵达餐馆的动作。vegetables 是名词，无法充当从句谓语。故选 C。 16．句意：十分钟之后，他把菜端了出来。主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，brings“拿来，带来” 符合时态与句意。vegetables 语义不通。故选 B。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Two friends talk about favourite food. A: 17. ________________________________?（根据下文用一般疑问句提问） B: Yes, I like eating fresh fruit. A: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你最喜欢的食物是什么） B: My favourite food is tomatoes. A: 19. ________________________.（赞同应答，西红柿很健康） B: True. They 20. ________________________________（同义改写 give us lots of vitamins） 【答案】 17．Do you like eating fresh fruit 18．What is your favourite food 19．Tomatoes are very healthy 20．provide us with many vitamins 【导语】对话围绕食物展开，like doing；provide/give 同义替换；一般疑问句、what 提问最喜欢食物。 【详解】 17．Do 引导一般疑问句，答 Yes, I like…。 18．what 提问最喜欢的食物。 19．情景对话表示赞同。 20．give sb sth = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物单元同义短语。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 21 Jerry buys a new blender (搅拌器). There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. 22 Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish. 23 Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. 24 Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best. She usually has them for lunch. 25 John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A．The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, you can try it. B．Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It looks not good at the beginning，but you will love it soon. C． Beef and Tomato Burgers You can try this burger if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. D．Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken and eggs. E. Fish Sandwich If you don’t have much time, you can try a fish sandwich! You can add some onion and fresh fish in the sandwich. F. Banana Milk Shake You just need a blender, bananas and some milk or yogurt. They can help you make a banana milk shake easily. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It is very healthy and tastes great with cheese. You can add some strawberries in it. 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．G 【导语】本文主要是将五个人的饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 【详解】21．根据“Jerry buys a new blender. There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen.”可知Jerry买了搅拌机，厨房里有香蕉和酸奶。选项F介绍的是香蕉奶昔(Banana Milk Shake)，制作需要搅拌机、香蕉和牛奶或酸奶，与材料一一匹配。 22．根据“Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish.”可知Kevin很忙，想吃含有鱼的食物。选项E介绍的是鱼三明治(Fish Sandwich)，提到如果没有太多时间可以尝试，且可以加入新鲜鱼肉，符合忙碌且想吃鱼的需求。 23．根据“Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it.”可知Larry想做汤，并且希望方法简单。选项A介绍的是俄罗斯汤(The Russian Soup)，描述为简单且美味的汤，符合想做简单汤品的需求。 24．根据“Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best.”可知Nelly最喜欢牛肉西红柿汉堡。选项C介绍的是牛肉番茄汉堡(Beef and Tomato Burgers)，明确提到适合喜欢牛肉和西红柿的人，与需求一致。 25．根据“John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain salad today.”可知John今天想尝试谷物沙拉。选项G介绍的是美味的谷物沙拉(The Delicious Grain Salad)，直接对应了John想要尝试的食物类型。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Fruits The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy. Vegetables Always try to eat your greens and other coloured vegetables. They make your meals tastier and healthier.   Carbs Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play. Protein (蛋白质) Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow. Dairy A great way to keep your teeth and bones healthy is by eating dairy foods that are made from milk. Cheese, butter, and yogurt are made from milk. Sweets Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat! 26．If Mary has a cut on her knee, eating ________ is good for her. A．fruits B．meat C．sweets D．rice 27．Adam is going to do 1,000 m run. Eating ________ is good for him. A．fruits B．meat C．butter D．rice 28．Which of the following is Not True? A．Vegetables of different colours make meals tastier and healthier. B．Different shapes of pasta are like the super heroes of the food world. C．Eating cheese, butter, and yogurt is good for our teeth and bones. D．Food makes us feel full, happy and healthy if we eat the good one. 29．The words “have an occasional treat” in sweets probably mean ________. A．eat too many fatty or sugary foods B．never eat fatty or sugary foods C．sometimes eat fatty or sugary foods D．eat fatty or sugary foods every day 30．The writer wrote this article to tell us ________ different kinds of good food. A．the reasons for eating B．the ways of cooking C．the places to buy D．the tips of recognizing 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类食物的特点及作用。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Foods high in protein, such as beans, nuts, and meat help your body repair itself and help you grow.”可知，肉类属于高蛋白食物，能帮助身体修复伤口，适合膝盖受伤的Mary。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Pasta, rice, potatoes and bread are all foods that give you lots of energy to run around and play.”可知，米饭属于碳水化合物，能提供大量能量，适合要跑1000米的Adam。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The super cool heroes (英雄) of the food world, fruits help keep you healthy.”可知，水果是食物界的“英雄”，B选项“不同形状的意大利面是食物界的英雄”与原文不符。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Eating too many fatty or sugary foods every day can be unhealthy. But it’s OK to have an occasional treat!”可知，每天吃太多高脂肪或高糖的食物是不健康的，不过偶尔吃点是没问题的，可猜测“have an occasional treat”的意思是偶尔吃高脂肪或高糖的食物。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水果、蔬菜、碳水等不同食物的作用，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们食用不同种类健康食物的原因。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) David is a 12-year-old boy, and he loves eating junk food. Every morning, he always gets up late, so he has no time to 31 breakfast and rushes (冲) to school. At lunchtime, David always feels hungry and goes straight to the fast-food restaurant. He happily eats hot dogs, French fries, and drinks big cups of cola. His parents are really 32 about his body. They often tell him to eat healthily, but David just doesn’t care and says confidently (自信地), “I’m okay!” One day, while playing basketball with his friends, David suddenly 33 sick and has a bad stomachache. His mother quickly takes him to the doctor. After checking, the doctor says seriously, “Your body isn’t getting enough nutrients (营养物). You really need to change the choice of 34 . Eating too much junk food is bad for you.” David’s face turns pale (苍白的) when he hears this. He finally realizes (意识到) his mistakes. The next day, David wants to make a big change. He starts to 35 healthy food. For breakfast, he eats whole grain bread with fresh vegetables and fruit. He drinks milk and water. At first, it is really difficult, but he tries 36 . Day by day, David starts to feel better and stronger, and he has more 37 . Two months later, David feels much better. He can run faster and focus (集中) better in class. His parents are very proud of him. David now understands (理解) that it is important to eat different kinds of healthy food. Now, David loves to 38 his story with his friends. He says, “Having good diet (日常饮食) habits can make a big difference in your life!” 31．A．eat B．cook C．check D．serve 32．A．curious B．worried C．happy D．excited 33．A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．smells 34．A．furniture B．food C．music D．smells 35．A．grow B．save C．choose D．find 36．A．hard B．calmly C．quietly D．quickly 37．A．information B．money C．energy D．love 38．A．write B．keep C．use D．share 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩David喜欢吃垃圾食品，导致身体出现问题，后来在医生建议下改变饮食习惯，最终变得更健康的成长故事。 【详解】31．句意：他早上总是起床很晚，所以没时间吃早餐就冲去学校。 空格后接“breakfast”，表示“吃早餐”，用动词“eat”。cook“烹饪”、check“检查”、serve“服务”均不符合。 32．句意：他的父母真的很担心他的身体。 前文提到David爱吃垃圾食品，后文说父母常劝他健康饮食，说明父母对孩子的身体状况感到“担忧”。curious“好奇”、happy“高兴”、excited“兴奋”均不符合。 33．句意：一天，David在和朋友们打篮球时，突然感觉不舒服，肚子疼得厉害。 后文提到“has a bad stomachache”，此处表示“感觉”不舒服，应用动词“feels”，描述人的主观感受。looks“看起来”、sounds“听起来”、smells“闻起来”均不符合。 34．句意：你真的需要改变食物的选择。 前文医生说David身体缺乏营养，后文劝他少吃垃圾食品，因此需要改变的是“食物”的选择。furniture“家具”、music“音乐”、smells“气味”均不符合语境。 35．句意：他开始选择健康的食物。 David意识到错误后，决心改变，开始“选择”健康食物。grow“种植”、save“节省”、find“找到”均不符合。 36．句意：起初真的很难，但他努力尝试。 前文提到改变饮食习惯很困难，此处表示他“努力”尝试坚持。hard作副词，修饰tries，表示“努力地”。calmly“平静地”、quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合。 37．句意：一天天过去，David开始感觉更好、更强壮，也有了更多精力。 前文提到他变得更强壮、感觉更好，相应地也会有更多“精力”。information“信息”、money“金钱”、love“爱”均不符合。 38．句意：现在，David喜欢和他的朋友们分享他的故事。 后文引用了David的话，说明他愿意把自己的经历“分享”给别人。write“写”、keep“保持”、use“使用”均不符合。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Tangyuan Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year. The name of this food shows people’s wish for the unity and happiness of the whole family. Tteokguk The white rice cakes in Tteokguk mean a clean and fresh start to the new year for Koreans. They eat a bowl of Tteokguk to wish for good luck in the new year. It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth. Kuku Sabzi Kuku Sabzi (or Koukou Sabzi) is an Iranian dish similar to an omelette with herbs. People in Iran traditionally eat it on March 21 during the Nowruz holiday—the Persian New Year. This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour. People also add chopped nuts to the dish. Lentils Lentils are important New Year’s Eve food in some countries, including Italy and Mexico.In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity. Everyone takes a bite, wishing to get rich and successful. In Mexico, some people place lentils on their doorsteps or carry the beans in their pockets to welcome good luck on New Year’s Eve. Task1：回答问题 Think and give the best title. (思考并给出最佳的标题) 39． 40．People in northern China eat tangyuan on the first day of Chinese New Year, don’t they? 41．Which dish stands for the sun, coins or wealth according to the article? 42．Why is Kuku Sabzi green in colour? 43．Why do people in Italy carry lentils in their pockets on New Year’s Eve? Because they wish to have in the new year. Task2：表达观点 44．What dish(es) do you eat during the New Year? And what do you wish for when eating? （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．New Year Foods in Different Countries 40．No, they don’t. 41．The white rice cakes in Tteokguk. 42．Because it has a lot of fresh herbs in it. 43．future prosperity 44．During the New Year, I eat dumplings. I wish for good luck and happiness for my family when eating them. The reason is that dumplings are a traditional food in China for the New Year, and they are believed to bring good fortune and joy to the family. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、韩国、伊朗、意大利和墨西哥等国家在新年期间吃的特色食物以及这些食物所代表的寓意。 【详解】39．文章围绕各国新年特色食物展开，最佳标题可以是不同国家的新年食物，故填New Year Foods in Different Countries。 40．根据文中“Many families in southern China eat tangyuan for breakfast on the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知是中国南方家庭在新年第一天早餐吃汤圆，不是北方。故填No, they don’t. 41．根据文中“It is thought that the round shape of the rice cakes also symbolizes the sun, coins, or wealth.”可知是Tteokguk中的白色米糕代表太阳、硬币或财富。故填The white rice cakes in Tteokguk. 42．根据文中“This dish has a lot of fresh herbs in it, so it is green in colour.”可知因为Kuku Sabzi这道菜里有很多新鲜香草，所以是绿色的。故填Because it has a lot of fresh herbs in it. 43．根据文中“In Italy, people serve lentils with pork sausage to wish for future prosperity.”可知意大利人在新年夜口袋里装扁豆是希望新的一年繁荣昌盛。故填future prosperity。 44．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据实际情况和常识来回答。故填During the New Year, I eat dumplings. I wish for good luck and happiness for my family when eating them. The reason is that dumplings are a traditional food in China for the New Year, and they are believed to bring good fortune and joy to the family. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．美食不仅可以带来味蕾的享受，也可以是文化与情感的寄托。你校近期在举办主题为“舌尖上的校园”的美食节。请你根据下面的写作要点，写一篇英语短文，先介绍你推荐的中国传统美食，再谈谈你是如何制作的，最后谈谈这种美食具有什么样的文化寓意。写作要点： 1．What’s your favourite traditional Chinese food? 2．How do you make the traditional Chinese food? 3．Why do people eat the traditional food on special days? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数60字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Among all traditional Chinese foods, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: Among all traditional Chinese foods, I like jiaozi best. They taste nice. To make jiaozi, we first prepare meat‑and‑vegetable filling. Then we wrap the filling in dough wrappers. Finally, we boil them in hot water. People eat jiaozi at Spring Festival. Jiaozi stands for family reunion. Making jiaozi together brings us much happiness. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最爱的中国传统美食、简述简易制作步骤、说明特殊节日食用它的文化寓意 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：行文逻辑连贯，步骤描述清晰，文化寓意贴合常识，严格规避真实个人 / 地域信息，总词数控制在 60‑80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头句，点明最喜欢的传统美食饺子，简单评价味道，完成第一个写作要点； 主体段：使用连接词 first‑then‑finally 简要写包饺子主要流程，删减复杂细节，完成第二个写作要点； 结尾段：点明春节吃饺子，写出团圆的文化寓意，完成第三个写作要点。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍喜爱的传统美食 核心词汇 / 短语：like jiaozi best，taste nice 拓展词汇 / 短语：traditional Chinese food，delicious 要点二：饺子制作过程 核心词汇 / 短语：prepare filling，wrap…in…，boil 拓展词汇 / 短语：dough wrappers 要点三：文化寓意 核心词汇 / 短语：at Spring Festival，stand for family reunion 拓展词汇 / 短语：bring us happiness，get together with family 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $