Unit 5 Animals and us（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Animals and us·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A)                                       Our Animal Friends Animals are good 1 ___ our world. They make our planet colourful and lively. We should be kind 2 ___ all of them and learn to live peacefully together. There 3 ___ many lovely animals in the zoo near my home. I often go there with 4 ___ family on weekends. Pandas are my favourite. They look so cute and quiet. 1. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 2. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 3. A. is　　　　　　　 B. are　　　　　　 C. am 4. A. I　　　　　　　 B. me　　　　　　　 C. my (B)                                                             Protect Wild Animals Some wild animals are in great danger now. We want to help them, 5 ___ we must stop hurting them and protect their homes. We enjoy 6 ___ books about different kinds of animals in our free time. It takes us time 7 ___ more about their living habits. It is necessary 8 ___ us to protect animals from now on. 5. A. and　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　 C. so 6. A. read　　　　　　 B. to read　　　　　 C. reading 7. A. learn　　　　　　 B. to learn　　　　 C. learning 8. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. wild     B.  protect     C.  cute      D. quietly      E. danger Many animals live in the world. Some animals look    9 ___ and people love them. Some  10 ___ animals are now in great  11 ___ . We must try our best to  12 ___ them. We should watch animals   when we visit zoos and never hurt them. (B) A．feed　　　B．forest　　　C．fur　　　D．save　　　E. friendly Animals are our good friends. Some animals have soft  13 ___ and they look beautiful. Many animals live in the thick  14 ___ . They are  15 ___ to us if we are kind to them. We should not  16 ___ animals in the zoo. We need to do something to save them. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Jenny talk about pets. Tom: Hello Jenny. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Jenny: Yes, I can communicate with my pet cat. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你的宠物猫喜欢吃什么） Jenny: My pet cat likes eating fish. Tom: 19. ________________________.（感叹应答，多么可爱的宠物！） Jenny: Thank you. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 feed my pet cat every day） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面五个人的问题，从A—E五个建议中为每个人找到最合适的建议。 Problems Advice 21 My sister always shouts loudly when she sees animals. This scares them away. How can I teach her to be quieter around animals? 22 I love animals and want to keep a pet, but my parents say I’m not responsible enough. How can I show them I can take care of a pet? 23 I often visit a farm near my home. The farmer has a warning sign that says “Do not pet the horses.” But the horses look so friendly! Should I pet them anyway? 24 I am afraid of big animals like cows and horses. My friends all enjoy visiting farms, but I always feel scared. What should I do? 25 My grandfather has a goat farm. He asked me to help herd the goats, but they keep running in different directions. I don’t know how to do it. Any advice? A．No, you shouldn’t. The sign is there for your safety and the animals’ safety. Horses can get scared easily and may kick or bite. Instead, you can just stand quietly and watch them. They might come to you if they feel safe. B．That’s a common problem! You can start by taking small steps. Watch the animals from a distance first. Then slowly get closer with a calm adult beside you. Remember, most farm animals are gentle and won’t hurt you if you stay calm. C． First, ask the farmer or your grandfather to teach you. Use a long stick or rope to guide them gently. Walk slowly and stay behind the group. Goats usually follow each other, so try to lead the first one and the rest will follow. D．That’s a great question. You could start by doing small chores at home every day, like feeding a fish or watering plants. If you can do these for a month without being reminded, your parents will see you are responsible. Then you can talk to them about getting a pet. E. You could teach her an easy rule: “Use your whisper voice near animals.” Explain to her that animals have sensitive ears and loud noises scare them. You can also show her by example—when you are quiet, animals come closer to you! B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to my ideal farm! It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are many animals and plants on the farm. First, there are some cute animals. I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep. The chickens are brown. They lay eggs every day. The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm. The sheep have white wool. They look very soft. Then, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes in the vegetable garden. The tomatoes are red and big. The carrots are purple. On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears. They are sweet and delicious. There is a small house on the farm. The house has a big window. From the window, I can see all the animals and plants. Near the house, there is a small garden with beautiful flowers—roses and lilacs (丁香花). I love my ideal farm. I hope I can have such a farm one day. 26．What animals are NOT on the ideal farm? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Sheep. D．Cows. 27．Where do the ducks swim? A．In the river. B．In the lake. C．In the pool. D．In the sea. 28．What color are the carrots? A．Orange. B．Red. C．White. D．Purple. 29．What fruits grow on the farm? A．Apples and bananas. B．Oranges and pears. C．Apples and pears. D．Bananas and oranges. 30．What can the writer see from the house’s window? A．All the animals and plants. B．The small garden. C．The vegetable garden. D．The fruit trees. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is very big. There are many 31 in it. First, we see the pandas. They are black and white. They look like bears, but they are very cute. They like 32 bamboo. Most of them live in China. Then we go to see the elephants. They are big and 33 . They have long noses and big ears. They eat leaves and fruits. They are very friendly. Look! A little monkey is 34 up and down the tree. It is so cute. I want to take a photo of it, 35 my mom tells me not to. “Cameras can scare the animals,” she says. I see a sign “ 36 ” on the wall. I know I can’t feed the animals, either. We also see tigers, bears and giraffes. The tiger is sleeping in the sun. The bear is walking slowly. The giraffe is eating leaves from the tall tree. We have a good time in the zoo. We should 37 the animals and keep the zoo 38 . 31．A．animals B．plants C．people D．buildings 32．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating 33．A．small B．weak C．strong D．short 34．A．jump B．jumps C．jumping D．to jump 35．A．and B．but C．so D．or 36．A．NO PHOTOS B．DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS C．KEEP CLEAN D．BE QUIET 37．A．care about B．feed C．scare D．play with 38．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．busy D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Lions are amazing wild animals. There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. People often call them “the king of the animal world” because they are big and strong. Wild lions live in Africa and India. They usually live in family groups. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性): male lions have long hair around their necks, but female lions do not. Lions are very good hunters. They have strong mouths and sharp teeth. One lion usually kills between 10 to 20 large animals for food every year. They can live in dry Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. This helps them stay alive even when there is no rain for a long time. Today, some kinds of lions are in danger. People cut down forests and destroy their homes. We must ___________________________________. Task 1 39．How many kinds of lions are there in the world? 40．Why do people often call lions “the king of the animal world”? 41．Where do wild lions live? 42．Is there any difference between male lions and female lions? , 43．How long can lions live without water? Task 2 44．Please complete the last sentence and write what we must do to protect the lions in about 30 words Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件说他想了解你最喜欢的野生动物。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么，以及它的一个主要特点 (外貌、习性等)。 2. 它目前面临的一个主要危险。 3. 你认为人们可以做些什么来保护它。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于60词。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Animals and us·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A)                                       Our Animal Friends Animals are good 1 ___ our world. They make our planet colourful and lively. We should be kind 2 ___ all of them and learn to live peacefully together. There 3 ___ many lovely animals in the zoo near my home. I often go there with 4 ___ family on weekends. Pandas are my favourite. They look so cute and quiet. 1. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 2. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 3. A. is　　　　　　　 B. are　　　　　　 C. am 4. A. I　　　　　　　 B. me　　　　　　　 C. my (B)                                                             Protect Wild Animals Some wild animals are in great danger now. We want to help them, 5 ___ we must stop hurting them and protect their homes. We enjoy 6 ___ books about different kinds of animals in our free time. It takes us time 7 ___ more about their living habits. It is necessary 8 ___ us to protect animals from now on. 5. A. and　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　 C. so 6. A. read　　　　　　 B. to read　　　　　 C. reading 7. A. learn　　　　　　 B. to learn　　　　 C. learning 8. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 【答案】1．A　　2．B　　3．B　　4．C 5．C　　6．C　　7．B　　8．A 【导语】两篇短文围绕 Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题，介绍动物朋友以及保护野生动物；考查介词、There be 句型、形容词性物主代词、并列连词、enjoy doing、It takes sb. some time to do、It is +adj.+for sb. to do 等单元重点语法。 【详解】 1．句意：动物对我们的世界有益。 be good for 固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有益”；be good to 表示 “对…… 友好”；of 一般表所属关系。故选 A。 2．句意：我们应该对所有动物友善。 be kind to sb./sth. 固定搭配，意为 “对…… 友善”；for 表目的，of 表所属。故选 B。 3．句意：我家附近的动物园里有许多可爱的动物。 There be 句型遵循就近原则，后面 many lovely animals 是复数名词，be 动词用 are；is 搭配单数名词，am 只能和主语 I 连用。故选 B。 4．句意：周末我经常和我的家人去那里。 my 形容词性物主代词，后面接名词 family；I 是主格作主语，me 是宾格作宾语。故选 C。 5．句意：我们想要帮助它们，所以我们必须停止伤害它们，保护它们的家园。 so 表示因果关系；and 表并列；but 表转折。前半句 “想要帮助动物”，后半句 “停止伤害”，是因果顺承。故选 C。 6．句意：空闲时我们喜欢阅读关于不同种类动物的书籍。 enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后只能接动名词 reading，不能用动词原形或不定式。故选 C。 7．句意：了解更多它们的生活习性会花费我们一些时间。 固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，后面需要动词不定式 to learn；动词原形、动名词不适用于此句型。故选 B。 8．句意：从现在开始，保护动物对我们来说是有必要的。 固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，形容词描述事情的性质，用介词 for；to、of 不适用本结构。故选 A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. wild     B.  protect     C.  cute      D. quietly      E. danger Many animals live in the world. Some animals look    9 ___ and people love them. Some  10 ___ animals are now in great  11 ___ . We must try our best to  12 ___ them. We should watch animals   when we visit zoos and never hurt them. 【答案】9．C    10．A    11．E     12．B 【导语】短文围绕 Unit5 Animals and us 单元话题，介绍野生动物现状，呼吁大家保护动物。 【详解】 9．句意：一些动物看起来很可爱，人们喜爱它们。感官系动词 look 后接形容词作表语，cute 形容词 “可爱的”，符合语境。 10．句意：一些野生动物现在处境十分危险。wild 形容词，wild animals 为固定搭配，意为 “野生动物”。 11．句意：一些野生动物现在处境十分危险。in great danger 是固定短语，表示 “处于极大危险之中”，danger 名词 “危险”。 12．句意：我们必须尽全力保护它们。try one’s best to do sth. 后接动词原形，protect 动词 “保护”，契合保护野生动物的主题。 (B) A．feed　　　B．forest　　　C．fur　　　D．save　　　E. friendly Animals are our good friends. Some animals have soft  13 ___ and they look beautiful. Many animals live in the thick  14 ___ . They are  15 ___ to us if we are kind to them. We should not  16 ___ animals in the zoo. We need to do something to save them. 【答案】13．C    14．B    15．E    16．A 【导语】本篇短文围绕动物与人类的关系展开，介绍动物特征、栖息地以及参观动物园的注意事项。 【详解】 13．句意：有些动物长着柔软的皮毛，看起来很漂亮。soft 是形容词，后面接名词，fur 名词 “皮毛”，符合描述动物外貌的语境，选 C。 14．句意：许多动物居住在茂密的森林里。thick 修饰名词，forest 名词 “森林”，是野生动物的栖息地，选 B。 15．句意：如果我们善待它们，它们对我们很友好。be friendly to sb. 固定搭配，意为 “对…… 友好”，friendly 形容词 “友好的”，选 E。 16．句意：我们不应该在动物园里投喂动物。should not 后接动词原形，feed 动词 “喂养，投喂”，符合动物园规则，选 A。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Jenny talk about pets. Tom: Hello Jenny. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Jenny: Yes, I can communicate with my pet cat. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你的宠物猫喜欢吃什么） Jenny: My pet cat likes eating fish. Tom: 19. ________________________.（感叹应答，多么可爱的宠物！） Jenny: Thank you. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 feed my pet cat every day） 【答案】 17．Can you communicate with your pet cat 18．What does your pet cat like eating 19．What a lovely pet 20．give food to my pet cat every day 【导语】Unit5 宠物动物；communicate with 单元短语；can 情态动词一般疑问句；feed = give food to 喂养同义改写。 【详解】 17．答句 Yes, I can，can 引导一般疑问句。 18．答句 eating fish 食物，what 提问喜欢吃什么。 19．what 引导感叹句。 20．feed sb sth = give food to sb 喂养。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面五个人的问题，从A—E五个建议中为每个人找到最合适的建议。 Problems Advice 21 My sister always shouts loudly when she sees animals. This scares them away. How can I teach her to be quieter around animals? 22 I love animals and want to keep a pet, but my parents say I’m not responsible enough. How can I show them I can take care of a pet? 23 I often visit a farm near my home. The farmer has a warning sign that says “Do not pet the horses.” But the horses look so friendly! Should I pet them anyway? 24 I am afraid of big animals like cows and horses. My friends all enjoy visiting farms, but I always feel scared. What should I do? 25 My grandfather has a goat farm. He asked me to help herd the goats, but they keep running in different directions. I don’t know how to do it. Any advice? A．No, you shouldn’t. The sign is there for your safety and the animals’ safety. Horses can get scared easily and may kick or bite. Instead, you can just stand quietly and watch them. They might come to you if they feel safe. B．That’s a common problem! You can start by taking small steps. Watch the animals from a distance first. Then slowly get closer with a calm adult beside you. Remember, most farm animals are gentle and won’t hurt you if you stay calm. C． First, ask the farmer or your grandfather to teach you. Use a long stick or rope to guide them gently. Walk slowly and stay behind the group. Goats usually follow each other, so try to lead the first one and the rest will follow. D．That’s a great question. You could start by doing small chores at home every day, like feeding a fish or watering plants. If you can do these for a month without being reminded, your parents will see you are responsible. Then you can talk to them about getting a pet. E. You could teach her an easy rule: “Use your whisper voice near animals.” Explain to her that animals have sensitive ears and loud noises scare them. You can also show her by example—when you are quiet, animals come closer to you! 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了五个关于与动物相处的问题及对应的五条建议。 【详解】21．提问者说姐姐看到动物时总是大声喊叫，把动物吓跑了，想知道如何教她在动物身边安静一些，E项“You could teach her an easy rule: ‘Use your whisper voice near animals.’ Explain to her that animals have sensitive ears and loud noises scare them. You can also show her by example — when you are quiet, animals come closer to you!”建议教姐姐在动物身边用耳语声说话，并用自身示范来引导，与提问者想教姐姐在动物身边保持安静的需求高度匹配。 22．提问者喜爱动物并想养宠物，但父母认为他不够有责任心，想知道如何向父母证明自己能照顾好宠物，D项“That’s a great question. You could start by doing small chores at home every day, like feeding a fish or watering plants. If you can do these for a month without being reminded, your parents will see you are responsible. Then you can talk to them about getting a pet.”建议先通过每天完成小家务来证明责任心，再与父母商量养宠物，与提问者需要证明自己责任心的需求直接对应。 23．提问者经常去附近的农场，农场主有警示牌写着“不要抚摸马匹”，但马看起来很友好，想知道是否应该抚摸它们，A项“No, you shouldn’t. The sign is there for your safety and the animals’ safety. Horses can get scared easily and may kick or bite. Instead, you can just stand quietly and watch them. They might come to you if they feel safe.”明确告诉提问者不应该抚摸，并解释了安全原因和替代做法，与提问者的困惑完全匹配。 24．提问者害怕牛和马等大型动物，朋友们都喜欢参观农场，但他总是感到害怕，想知道该怎么办，B项“That’s a common problem! You can start by taking small steps. Watch the animals from a distance first. Then slowly get closer with a calm adult beside you. Remember, most farm animals are gentle and won’t hurt you if you stay calm.”建议从远处观察开始，逐步接近，并保持冷静，与提问者需要克服对大型动物恐惧的需求相符。 25．提问者的爷爷有一个山羊农场，爷爷让他帮忙放羊，但山羊总是朝不同方向跑，他不知如何是好，C项“First, ask the farmer or your grandfather to teach you. Use a long stick or rope to guide them gently. Walk slowly and stay behind the group. Goats usually follow each other, so try to lead the first one and the rest will follow.”建议向爷爷请教，用长棍或绳子温和地引导，走在羊群后面，先引导第一只羊，其余会跟随，与提问者需要学习放羊方法的需求高度匹配。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to my ideal farm! It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are many animals and plants on the farm. First, there are some cute animals. I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep. The chickens are brown. They lay eggs every day. The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm. The sheep have white wool. They look very soft. Then, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes in the vegetable garden. The tomatoes are red and big. The carrots are purple. On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears. They are sweet and delicious. There is a small house on the farm. The house has a big window. From the window, I can see all the animals and plants. Near the house, there is a small garden with beautiful flowers—roses and lilacs (丁香花). I love my ideal farm. I hope I can have such a farm one day. 26．What animals are NOT on the ideal farm? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Sheep. D．Cows. 27．Where do the ducks swim? A．In the river. B．In the lake. C．In the pool. D．In the sea. 28．What color are the carrots? A．Orange. B．Red. C．White. D．Purple. 29．What fruits grow on the farm? A．Apples and bananas. B．Oranges and pears. C．Apples and pears. D．Bananas and oranges. 30．What can the writer see from the house’s window? A．All the animals and plants. B．The small garden. C．The vegetable garden. D．The fruit trees. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者理想中的农场，详细描绘了农场里可爱的动物、丰富的蔬果以及舒适的房屋环境，表达了作者对拥有这样一个农场的向往。 【详解】26．第二段提到：“I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep”，文中列举了鸡、鸭和绵羊，唯独没有提到牛，因此牛不在理想农场中。 27．第二段指出：“The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm”，这直接说明鸭子是在农场里的小湖里游泳。 28．第三段描述蔬菜颜色时写道：“The carrots are purple”，明确说明了胡萝卜是紫色的。 29．第三段介绍水果时提到：“On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears”，说明农场里种植的水果是苹果和梨。 30．第四段描写从窗户看到的景色时说：“From the window, I can see all the animals and plants”，这表明作者从房子的窗户可以看到所有的动物和植物。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is very big. There are many 31 in it. First, we see the pandas. They are black and white. They look like bears, but they are very cute. They like 32 bamboo. Most of them live in China. Then we go to see the elephants. They are big and 33 . They have long noses and big ears. They eat leaves and fruits. They are very friendly. Look! A little monkey is 34 up and down the tree. It is so cute. I want to take a photo of it, 35 my mom tells me not to. “Cameras can scare the animals,” she says. I see a sign “ 36 ” on the wall. I know I can’t feed the animals, either. We also see tigers, bears and giraffes. The tiger is sleeping in the sun. The bear is walking slowly. The giraffe is eating leaves from the tall tree. We have a good time in the zoo. We should 37 the animals and keep the zoo 38 . 31．A．animals B．plants C．people D．buildings 32．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating 33．A．small B．weak C．strong D．short 34．A．jump B．jumps C．jumping D．to jump 35．A．and B．but C．so D．or 36．A．NO PHOTOS B．DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS C．KEEP CLEAN D．BE QUIET 37．A．care about B．feed C．scare D．play with 38．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．busy 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 【导语】本文讲述作者周日和父母去动物园游玩，先后观赏熊猫、大象、猴子、老虎等动物，了解动物园拍照、投喂的相关规定，最后感悟我们应当爱护动物、保持动物园整洁。 【详解】31．句意：动物园很大，里面有许多动物。 动物园的主体是各类动物，animals“动物”符合场景。plants“植物”，people“人们”，buildings“建筑物”，均不符合动物园核心事物。 32．句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。 固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，eating是动名词形式，符合语法。eat“吃（动词原形）”，eats“吃（三单）”，to eating（搭配错误），均不符合语法规则。 33．句意：大象体型庞大而且强壮。 大象身形巨大、力气大，strong“强壮的”符合大象特征。small“瘦小的”，weak“虚弱的”，short“矮小的”，均不符合大象外形特点。 34．句意：看！一只小猴子正在树上跳上跳下。 句首Look提示句子为现在进行时，结构be+动词现在分词，jumping是现在分词，符合时态。jump“跳（原形）”，jumps“跳（三单）”，to jump“跳（不定式）”，均不符合现在进行时结构。 35．句意：我想给它拍照，但是妈妈告诉我不要这样做。 前一句想拍照，后一句被制止，前后语义转折，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“并且”，so“因此”，or“或者”，均不表达转折。 36．句意：我看到墙上有一块标识：禁止投喂动物。 后文“I know I can’t feed the animals, either.”提示标识和投喂相关，DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS“禁止投喂动物” 符合线索。NO PHOTOS“禁止拍照”，KEEP CLEAN“保持整洁”，BE QUIET“保持安静”，均和后文投喂内容无关。 37．句意：我们应当关爱动物，保持动物园整洁。 游玩动物园的正确做法是爱护、关心动物，care about“关心、爱护”符合主旨。feed“投喂”，scare“惊吓”，play with“和……玩耍”，均不是对待动物的正确行为。 38．句意：我们应当关爱动物，保持动物园整洁。 游览动物园要维护环境干净，clean“干净的”符合文明游园要求。dirty“脏的”，quiet“安静的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合环境维护的句意。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Lions are amazing wild animals. There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. People often call them “the king of the animal world” because they are big and strong. Wild lions live in Africa and India. They usually live in family groups. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性): male lions have long hair around their necks, but female lions do not. Lions are very good hunters. They have strong mouths and sharp teeth. One lion usually kills between 10 to 20 large animals for food every year. They can live in dry Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. This helps them stay alive even when there is no rain for a long time. Today, some kinds of lions are in danger. People cut down forests and destroy their homes. We must ___________________________________. Task 1 39．How many kinds of lions are there in the world? 40．Why do people often call lions “the king of the animal world”? 41．Where do wild lions live? 42．Is there any difference between male lions and female lions? , 43．How long can lions live without water? Task 2 44．Please complete the last sentence and write what we must do to protect the lions in about 30 words 【答案】39．About 13 different kinds. 40．Because they are big and strong. 41．In Africa and India. 42． Yes there is. 43．For up to one month. 44．stop cutting down forests and protect their homes. We should plant more trees for them. Everyone must try their best to protect wild animals and live in harmony with nature now. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狮子的种类、外貌特征、生活习性、生存能力以及目前面临的危险和保护措施。 【详解】39．根据文章第1段“There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world.”可推知世界上狮子的种类数量。 40．根据文章第1段“People often call them ‘the king of the animal world’ because they are big and strong”可推知人们这样称呼的原因。 41．根据文章第2段“Wild lions live in Africa and India.”可推知野生狮子的居住地。 42．根据文章第2段“Lions show great difference between males... and females...”可推知雄狮和雌狮之间存在差异。 43．根据文章第3段“...they can go without water for up to one month.”可推知狮子耐旱的时间长度。 44．根据文章第4段“People cut down forests and destroy their homes.”可推知我们需要保护家园和制止捕杀。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件说他想了解你最喜欢的野生动物。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么，以及它的一个主要特点 (外貌、习性等)。 2. 它目前面临的一个主要危险。 3. 你认为人们可以做些什么来保护它。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于60词。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. My favourite wild animal is the giant panda. It has black and white fur and it mainly feeds on bamboo. It is lovely and quiet. However, pandas are facing great danger now. Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. To protect them, we should build more nature reserves and stop destroying their habitats. We can also tell others the importance of protecting wild animals. What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的野生动物+一个主要特点（外貌/习性） 、它目前面临的一个主要危险 ​、人们可以做些什么来保护它 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（it/they） 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数不少于60词，语句通顺、语法正确   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出自己最喜欢的野生动物 主体段：介绍动物外形习性，讲述濒危原因并给出保护做法 结尾段：提出反问，表达期待回信   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的野生动物+特点 动物选择：giant panda/tiger/elephant等 外貌特点：has black and white fur/has orange fur with black stripes/has a long trunk and big ears等 习性特点：mainly feeds on bamboo/likes living alone in the forest/likes to live in groups等 补充描述：lovely and quiet/strong and brave/smart and friendly等    要点二：面临的主要危险 危险状态：are in great danger/food is getting less/lose their living areas等 危险原因：living places are getting smaller/people cut down too many trees/people hunt them for their fur or teeth/water pollution makes their homes dirty等    要点三：人们可以做的保护措施 措施：tell others the importance of protecting wild animals/make rules to stop hunting wild animals/refuse to buy products made from wild animals/plant more trees to build new homes for them等 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Animals and us·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A)                                       Our Animal Friends Animals are good 1 ___ our world. They make our planet colourful and lively. We should be kind 2 ___ all of them and learn to live peacefully together. There 3 ___ many lovely animals in the zoo near my home. I often go there with 4 ___ family on weekends. Pandas are my favourite. They look so cute and quiet. 1. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 2. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of 3. A. is　　　　　　　 B. are　　　　　　 C. am 4. A. I　　　　　　　 B. me　　　　　　　 C. my (B)                                                             Protect Wild Animals Some wild animals are in great danger now. We want to help them, 5 ___ we must stop hurting them and protect their homes. We enjoy 6 ___ books about different kinds of animals in our free time. It takes us time 7 ___ more about their living habits. It is necessary 8 ___ us to protect animals from now on. 5. A. and　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　 C. so 6. A. read　　　　　　 B. to read　　　　　 C. reading 7. A. learn　　　　　　 B. to learn　　　　 C. learning 8. A. for　　　　　　　 B. to　　　　　　　 C. of Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A. wild     B.  protect     C.  cute      D. quietly      E. danger Many animals live in the world. Some animals look    9 ___ and people love them. Some  10 ___ animals are now in great  11 ___ . We must try our best to  12 ___ them. We should watch animals   when we visit zoos and never hurt them. (B) A．feed　　　B．forest　　　C．fur　　　D．save　　　E. friendly Animals are our good friends. Some animals have soft  13 ___ and they look beautiful. Many animals live in the thick  14 ___ . They are  15 ___ to us if we are kind to them. We should not  16 ___ animals in the zoo. We need to do something to save them. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Jenny talk about pets. Tom: Hello Jenny. 17. ________________________________?（一般疑问句提问） Jenny: Yes, I can communicate with my pet cat. Tom: 18. ________________________________?（特殊疑问句，提问你的宠物猫喜欢吃什么） Jenny: My pet cat likes eating fish. Tom: 19. ________________________.（感叹应答，多么可爱的宠物！） Jenny: Thank you. I 20. ________________________________（同义改写 feed my pet cat every day） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面五个人的问题，从A—E五个建议中为每个人找到最合适的建议。 Problems Advice 21 My sister always shouts loudly when she sees animals. This scares them away. How can I teach her to be quieter around animals? 22 I love animals and want to keep a pet, but my parents say I’m not responsible enough. How can I show them I can take care of a pet? 23 I often visit a farm near my home. The farmer has a warning sign that says “Do not pet the horses.” But the horses look so friendly! Should I pet them anyway? 24 I am afraid of big animals like cows and horses. My friends all enjoy visiting farms, but I always feel scared. What should I do? 25 My grandfather has a goat farm. He asked me to help herd the goats, but they keep running in different directions. I don’t know how to do it. Any advice? A．No, you shouldn’t. The sign is there for your safety and the animals’ safety. Horses can get scared easily and may kick or bite. Instead, you can just stand quietly and watch them. They might come to you if they feel safe. B．That’s a common problem! You can start by taking small steps. Watch the animals from a distance first. Then slowly get closer with a calm adult beside you. Remember, most farm animals are gentle and won’t hurt you if you stay calm. C． First, ask the farmer or your grandfather to teach you. Use a long stick or rope to guide them gently. Walk slowly and stay behind the group. Goats usually follow each other, so try to lead the first one and the rest will follow. D．That’s a great question. You could start by doing small chores at home every day, like feeding a fish or watering plants. If you can do these for a month without being reminded, your parents will see you are responsible. Then you can talk to them about getting a pet. E. You could teach her an easy rule: “Use your whisper voice near animals.” Explain to her that animals have sensitive ears and loud noises scare them. You can also show her by example—when you are quiet, animals come closer to you! B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) Welcome to my ideal farm! It’s not very big, but it’s beautiful. There are many animals and plants on the farm. First, there are some cute animals. I have five chickens, three ducks and two sheep. The chickens are brown. They lay eggs every day. The ducks like swimming in the small lake on the farm. The sheep have white wool. They look very soft. Then, there are many kinds of vegetables and fruits. I grow tomatoes, carrots and potatoes in the vegetable garden. The tomatoes are red and big. The carrots are purple. On the fruit trees, there are apples and pears. They are sweet and delicious. There is a small house on the farm. The house has a big window. From the window, I can see all the animals and plants. Near the house, there is a small garden with beautiful flowers—roses and lilacs (丁香花). I love my ideal farm. I hope I can have such a farm one day. 26．What animals are NOT on the ideal farm? A．Chickens. B．Ducks. C．Sheep. D．Cows. 27．Where do the ducks swim? A．In the river. B．In the lake. C．In the pool. D．In the sea. 28．What color are the carrots? A．Orange. B．Red. C．White. D．Purple. 29．What fruits grow on the farm? A．Apples and bananas. B．Oranges and pears. C．Apples and pears. D．Bananas and oranges. 30．What can the writer see from the house’s window? A．All the animals and plants. B．The small garden. C．The vegetable garden. D．The fruit trees. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo with my parents. The zoo is very big. There are many 31 in it. First, we see the pandas. They are black and white. They look like bears, but they are very cute. They like 32 bamboo. Most of them live in China. Then we go to see the elephants. They are big and 33 . They have long noses and big ears. They eat leaves and fruits. They are very friendly. Look! A little monkey is 34 up and down the tree. It is so cute. I want to take a photo of it, 35 my mom tells me not to. “Cameras can scare the animals,” she says. I see a sign “ 36 ” on the wall. I know I can’t feed the animals, either. We also see tigers, bears and giraffes. The tiger is sleeping in the sun. The bear is walking slowly. The giraffe is eating leaves from the tall tree. We have a good time in the zoo. We should 37 the animals and keep the zoo 38 . 31．A．animals B．plants C．people D．buildings 32．A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eating 33．A．small B．weak C．strong D．short 34．A．jump B．jumps C．jumping D．to jump 35．A．and B．but C．so D．or 36．A．NO PHOTOS B．DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS C．KEEP CLEAN D．BE QUIET 37．A．care about B．feed C．scare D．play with 38．A．dirty B．clean C．quiet D．busy D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) Lions are amazing wild animals. There are about 13 different kinds of lions in the world. People often call them “the king of the animal world” because they are big and strong. Wild lions live in Africa and India. They usually live in family groups. Lions live as a family. Lions show great difference between males (雄性) and females (雌性): male lions have long hair around their necks, but female lions do not. Lions are very good hunters. They have strong mouths and sharp teeth. One lion usually kills between 10 to 20 large animals for food every year. They can live in dry Africa because they can go without water for up to one month. This helps them stay alive even when there is no rain for a long time. Today, some kinds of lions are in danger. People cut down forests and destroy their homes. We must ___________________________________. Task 1 39．How many kinds of lions are there in the world? 40．Why do people often call lions “the king of the animal world”? 41．Where do wild lions live? 42．Is there any difference between male lions and female lions? , 43．How long can lions live without water? Task 2 44．Please complete the last sentence and write what we must do to protect the lions in about 30 words Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件说他想了解你最喜欢的野生动物。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物是什么，以及它的一个主要特点 (外貌、习性等)。 2. 它目前面临的一个主要危险。 3. 你认为人们可以做些什么来保护它。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数不少于60词。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年六年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Animals and us·基础卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．A　　2．B　　3．B　　4．C 5．C　　6．C　　7．B　　8．A Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．C    10．A    11．E     12．B 13．C    14．B    15．E    16．A Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题1分，共8分) 17．Can you communicate with your pet cat 18．What does your pet cat like eating 19．What a lovely pet 20．give food to my pet cat every day Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共24题，共52分) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(第55至59题，每题2分；第60题6分；共16分) 39．About 13 different kinds. 40．Because they are big and strong. 41．In Africa and India. 42．Yes there is. 43．For up to one month. 44．stop cutting down forests and protect their homes. We should plant more trees for them. Everyone must try their best to protect wild animals and live in harmony with nature now. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 范文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. My favourite wild animal is the giant panda. It has black and white fur and it mainly feeds on bamboo. It is lovely and quiet. However, pandas are facing great danger now. Their living places are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. To protect them, we should build more nature reserves and stop destroying their habitats. We can also tell others the importance of protecting wild animals. What’s your favorite animal? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $