Unit 5 Animals and us（单元测试·基础卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） An old woman 1 a cat. The cat 2 very old. It 3 run fast and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠). When the old cat 4 a mouse, it tried to (尽力) 5 it, but the mouse could 6 run away. The woman was very 7 about it. Then she had a good idea. She 8 a new cat to catch mice. Now the 9 cat 10 have a rest. 1．A．have B．has C．is having D．had 2．A．is B．was C．looks D．feels 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．sees B．saw C．see D．is seeing 5．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching 6．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．usually 7．A．happy B．angry (生气) C．good D．cold 8．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．brought 9．A．new B．old C．big D．small 10．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．feed B．care C．fun   D．members   E.sad F.tidy up Most people think pets are also their family 11 . When they feel 12 , pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and 13 them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and 14 their “room” often. All of those activities show that they 15 and love their pets very much. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends. 17．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 18．What an trip it is! I want to go there again. (forget) 19．“I’m missing you, Dad,” Amy said on the phone. (soft) 20．Double six is my number meaning all goes well. (luck) 21．Did you see the sign over there? (warn) 22．The Double Festival is a special day for the old. (nine) 23．My cousin was excited about the visit to the farm. (real) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．你爷爷有多少只兔子？ rabbits does your grandpa have? 25．The little panda is black and white.  (对划线部分提问) is the little panda? 26．you, like, what, new school, do, about, most, your (?) (连词成句) 27．Why don’t you play badminton with them? (保持句意不变) playing badminton with them? 28．Simon caught the bus to the farm in the morning. (改为否定句) Simon the bus to the farm in the morning. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 29．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep  ②Horses  ③Rabbits  ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Lisa gets a rabbit from _______. A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 31．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 32．Who gives the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 33．What does the underlined phrase “take care of” mean? A．寻找 B．带走 C．照顾 D．修理 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 34 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 35 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 36 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 37 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 38 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 39 . Do you think so? 34．A．story B．history C．time D．year 35．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 36．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 37．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 38．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 39．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 40．How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? 41．Why can octopuses fit into small places? 42．Where do octopuses keep their ink? 43．Can octopuses do many amazing things? Please list one thing. 44．What’s the passage about? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．这些是谁的钓鱼竿？ 46．为什么不加入我们呢?（Why） ? 47．农场上的狗帮忙把绵羊从院子里赶到了牧场。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favorite zoo”为主题的征文活动，假如你是社团成员李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。      要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite zoo My favorite zoo is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 6 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷（参考答案） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．B 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】rides 17．【答案】amazing 18．【答案】unforgettable 19．【答案】softly 20．【答案】lucky 21．【答案】warning 22．【答案】Ninth 23．【答案】really 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．【答案】 How many 25．【答案】 What color 26．【答案】What do you like most about your new school? 27．【答案】 How/What about 28．【答案】 didn’t catch 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．Around 300. 41．Because they do not have any bones. 42．A very small bag in their body. 43．Change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals./Make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.（答出一点即可） 44．The octopus and its amazing features. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．【答案】Whose fishing rods are these? 46．【答案】Why not join us 47．【答案】The dogs on the farm helped drive the sheep from the yard to the pasture. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 【答案】例文： My favorite zoo     My favorite zoo is the one in our city. There are many beautiful and smart animals there. The pandas are so cute, and the monkeys are really smart, jumping around and making funny faces. I love them a lot.     The zoo is big and clean. There is enough space for the animals. Also, there are clear rules. We mustn’t litter. We shouldn’t feed the animals. We must follow the rules. I love this zoo! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） An old woman 1 a cat. The cat 2 very old. It 3 run fast and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠). When the old cat 4 a mouse, it tried to (尽力) 5 it, but the mouse could 6 run away. The woman was very 7 about it. Then she had a good idea. She 8 a new cat to catch mice. Now the 9 cat 10 have a rest. 1．A．have B．has C．is having D．had 2．A．is B．was C．looks D．feels 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．sees B．saw C．see D．is seeing 5．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching 6．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．usually 7．A．happy B．angry (生气) C．good D．cold 8．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．brought 9．A．new B．old C．big D．small 10．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．feed B．care C．fun   D．members   E.sad F.tidy up Most people think pets are also their family 11 . When they feel 12 , pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and 13 them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and 14 their “room” often. All of those activities show that they 15 and love their pets very much. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends. 17．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 18．What an trip it is! I want to go there again. (forget) 19．“I’m missing you, Dad,” Amy said on the phone. (soft) 20．Double six is my number meaning all goes well. (luck) 21．Did you see the sign over there? (warn) 22．The Double Festival is a special day for the old. (nine) 23．My cousin was excited about the visit to the farm. (real) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．你爷爷有多少只兔子？ rabbits does your grandpa have? 25．The little panda is black and white.  (对划线部分提问) is the little panda? 26．you, like, what, new school, do, about, most, your (?) (连词成句) 27．Why don’t you play badminton with them? (保持句意不变) playing badminton with them? 28．Simon caught the bus to the farm in the morning. (改为否定句) Simon the bus to the farm in the morning. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 29．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep  ②Horses  ③Rabbits  ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Lisa gets a rabbit from _______. A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 31．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 32．Who gives the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 33．What does the underlined phrase “take care of” mean? A．寻找 B．带走 C．照顾 D．修理 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 34 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 35 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 36 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 37 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 38 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 39 . Do you think so? 34．A．story B．history C．time D．year 35．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 36．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 37．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 38．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 39．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 40．How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? 41．Why can octopuses fit into small places? 42．Where do octopuses keep their ink? 43．Can octopuses do many amazing things? Please list one thing. 44．What’s the passage about? 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．这些是谁的钓鱼竿？ 46．为什么不加入我们呢?（Why） ? 47．农场上的狗帮忙把绵羊从院子里赶到了牧场。 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favorite zoo”为主题的征文活动，假如你是社团成员李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。      要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite zoo My favorite zoo is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1分,满分10分） An old woman 1 a cat. The cat 2 very old. It 3 run fast and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠). When the old cat 4 a mouse, it tried to (尽力) 5 it, but the mouse could 6 run away. The woman was very 7 about it. Then she had a good idea. She 8 a new cat to catch mice. Now the 9 cat 10 have a rest. 1．A．have B．has C．is having D．had 2．A．is B．was C．looks D．feels 3．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．sees B．saw C．see D．is seeing 5．A．catch B．caught C．catches D．catching 6．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．usually 7．A．happy B．angry (生气) C．good D．cold 8．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．brought 9．A．new B．old C．big D．small 10．A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位老妇人家里的一只老猫抓不住老鼠，于是老人买了一只新猫来抓老鼠的故事。 1．句意：一位老妇人有一只猫。 have有；has有，三单；is having现在进行时；had过去式。本文是讲述过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。故选D。 2．句意：这只猫很老了。 is是，一般现在时；was是，过去式；looks看，一般现在时；feels摸起来，一般现在时。本文是讲述过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠。 could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，原形；can’t不能，原形。根据“and it couldn’t catch mice (老鼠).”可知，这里也用过去式couldn’t与and后的 couldn’t并列。故选B。 4．句意：当老猫看到一只老鼠时。 sees三单；saw过去式；see原形；is seeing现在进行时。由后文的“it tried to”可知，这里需用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：它试图抓住它，但老鼠总是可以逃跑。 catch动词原形；caught过去式；catches三单；catching动名词。这里是：try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，需用动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：它试图抓住它，但老鼠总是可以逃跑。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；usually通常。结合前后文的语境及but判断，应该是老鼠总是可以逃跑。故选C。 7．句意：这女人对此非常生气。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；good好的；cold冷的。前文说猫总是抓不住老鼠，因此妇人应该是很生气的。故选B。 8．句意：她买了一只新猫来捉老鼠。 buy动词原形；buys三单；bought过去式，买；brought过去式，带来。本文是讲述过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，根据“She...a new cat to catch mice.”可知，是买了一只新猫，故选C。 9．句意：现在老猫可以休息了。 new新的；old老的；big大的；small小的。根据“a new cat to catch mice.”可知，老妇人买了一只新猫，因此这只老猫可以休息了。故选B。 10．句意：现在老猫可以休息了。 could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，原形；can’t不能，原形。本文是讲述过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时。因为有了新猫，所以老猫可以休息了。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分,满分5分） A．feed B．care C．fun   D．members   E.sad F.tidy up Most people think pets are also their family 11 . When they feel 12 , pets can make them smile by “talking” to them, playing with them or just staying together with them. They take good care of their pets and 13 them with fresh (新鲜的) food. They also give their pets baths regularly (定时地) and 14 their “room” often. All of those activities show that they 15 and love their pets very much. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．B 【导语】本文主要描述了人们如何将宠物视为家庭成员，用心照顾和饲养宠物，并与宠物建立情感联系。 11．句意：大多数人认为宠物也是他们的家庭成员。根据“Most people think pets are also their family”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指很多人把宠物当成家庭成员，members表示“成员”。故选D。 12．句意：当他们感到悲伤时，宠物可以通过“和他们说话”、和他们玩耍或只是待在一起让他们微笑。根据“pets can make them smile by ‘talking’ to them, playing with them or just staying together with them”可知，feel后跟形容词作表语，sad表示“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选E。 13．句意：他们很好地照顾他们的宠物，给它们喂新鲜的食物。根据“them with fresh food”可知，此处是短语feed sb with sth，表示“用某物喂某人”。故选A。 14．句意：他们也定期给宠物洗澡并经常打扫它们的“房间”。根据“their ‘room’ often”可知，此处是指打扫它们的“房间”，tidy up表示“打扫”。故选F。 15．句意：所有这些活动都表明他们非常关心和爱护他们的宠物。根据“All of those activities show that they…and love their pets very much”可知，此处强调人们关心和爱护宠物，care表示“关心”。故选B。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Tim often (ride) his bike in the countryside at weekends. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：蒂姆周末经常在乡下骑自行车。括号内“ride”是动词原形，意为“骑”，句中“often”和“at weekends”表明动作是经常性、习惯性的，故时态需用一般现在时。主语“Tim”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“ride”的第三人称单数为“rides”。故填rides。 17．The landscape of Mount Huangshan is (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：黄山的风景令人惊叹。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“the landscape (景色)”要用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 18．What an trip it is! I want to go there again. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：这是一次多么难忘的旅行啊！我想再去一次。forget“忘记”，作动词；根据空前的an及空后名词trip可知，空处填形容词修饰trip，根据“I want to go there again.”可知，这次旅行令人难忘，forget的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意。故填unforgettable。 19．“I’m missing you, Dad,” Amy said on the phone. (soft) 【答案】softly 【详解】句意：“我想你了，爸爸，”艾米在电话中轻柔地说。此处是一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“said”，“soft”形容词，其副词形式为“softly”意为“轻轻地、轻柔地”，表示艾米说话地方式是“轻柔地”。故填softly。 20．Double six is my number meaning all goes well. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：66是我的幸运数字，意味着一切顺利。根据空后名词“number”可知，该空应填形容词修饰名词，luck“运气”，名词，变为形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 21．Did you see the sign over there? (warn) 【答案】warning 【详解】句意：你看到那边的警告标志了吗？warn“警告”；空格后为名词“sign”，warning sign意为“警告标志”，名词短语，故填warning。 22．The Double Festival is a special day for the old. (nine) 【答案】Ninth 【详解】句意：重阳节是老年人的一个特殊日子。根据“The Double…Festival”可知，横线处需填序数词表示“第九”，nine“九”，基数词，其序数词形式为ninth，且前面有定冠词the修饰，专有名词首字母大写。故填Ninth。 23．My cousin was excited about the visit to the farm. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我表弟对参观农场感到非常兴奋。此空修饰形容词excited，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分14分） 24．你爷爷有多少只兔子？ rabbits does your grandpa have? 【答案】 How many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“多少”。“多少”用来询问可数名词的数量时，要用特殊疑问词“how many”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填How；many。 25．The little panda is black and white.  (对划线部分提问) is the little panda? 【答案】 What color 【详解】句意：小熊猫是黑白相间的。划线部分为“black and white”，这里是提问颜色，用疑问词组what color来提问，主语是“the little panda”，谓语动词是is。故填What；color。 26．you, like, what, new school, do, about, most, your (?) (连词成句) 【答案】What do you like most about your new school? 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知这是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词“what”引导句子，用于询问内容；“do”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句，放在主语“you”之前；“like...most”是固定搭配，表示“最喜欢……”，“about your new school”表示“关于你的新学校”，按照特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构。故答案为：What do you like most about your new school?“你最喜欢你新学校的什么？” 27．Why don’t you play badminton with them? (保持句意不变) playing badminton with them? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：为什么不和他们一起打羽毛球呢？“Why don’t you…”可以替换为“How/What about doing”，用于提出建议。故填How/What；about。 28．Simon caught the bus to the farm in the morning. (改为否定句) Simon the bus to the farm in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t catch 【详解】句意：Simon早晨赶公交车去农场。caught为动词过去式，改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，提到动词前，动词变为原形。故填didn’t；catch。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 29．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep  ②Horses  ③Rabbits  ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Lisa gets a rabbit from _______. A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 31．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 32．Who gives the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 33．What does the underlined phrase “take care of” mean? A．寻找 B．带走 C．照顾 D．修理 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mary的农场上有许多动物，她的朋友Lisa有一只兔子找不到合适的家，Mary建议将兔子带到她的农场生活，并取名为Bubbles的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，农场最初有羊、马和鸡，没有兔子。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，Lisa的兔子是她的表弟Jack送的。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，Mary的建议是让兔子住在她的农场。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name—Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是Mary和Lisa一起取的。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“And you can come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”并结合农场养动物的场景可推知，此处指你可以随时来照顾兔子，所以划线部分的含义是“照顾”。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 34 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 35 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 36 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 37 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 38 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 39 . Do you think so? 34．A．story B．history C．time D．year 35．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 36．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 37．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 38．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 39．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国猴子自助餐节的时间、历史、举办缘由、节日活动，同时提及了猴子的生活习性与聪明特点。 34．句意：这个节日已有35年的历史。 story故事；history历史；time时间；year年。根据“of 35 years”可知，此处是在描述节日存在的时长，强调其发展历程，“a history of+时间段”表示“……的历史”，符合语境。故选B。 35．句意：那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运。 great ideas好主意；good luck好运；fun activities有趣的活动；big surprises大惊喜。根据后句“They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise”可知，人们膜拜猴子是希望获得健康、财富和智慧，这些都属于好运的范畴。故选B。 36．句意：每年那天，人们会在外面的桌子上摆放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；outside在外面；inside在里面。结合常识，猴子通常在户外活动，人们为了让猴子方便获取食物，会将食物放在户外的桌子上，outside符合场景。故选C。 37．句意：年轻人总是打扮成猴子的样子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞并演奏音乐。 work as担任；walk with和……一起走；fight with和……打架；dress like打扮成……样子。根据节日主题是围绕猴子，且后句提到“sing and dance and play some music”，可知年轻人是通过“打扮成猴子”的方式参与节日活动，故选D。 38．句意：它们擅长奔跑和跳跃。 running跑步；swimming游泳；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据前句“Most of them live in the trees”以及常识，猴子在树上擅长奔跑和跳跃。故选A。 39．句意：猴子很聪明。你觉得呢？ funny有趣的；hungry饿的；clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据前句“They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games”可知，使用工具是动物聪明的体现。故选C。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones. And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 40．How many kinds of octopuses are there in the world? 41．Why can octopuses fit into small places? 42．Where do octopuses keep their ink? 43．Can octopuses do many amazing things? Please list one thing. 44．What’s the passage about? 【答案】40．Around 300. 41．Because they do not have any bones. 42．A very small bag in their body. 43．Change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals./Make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.（答出一点即可） 44．The octopus and its amazing features. 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼这种神奇的动物，包括其种类、身体结构、特殊能力以及研究意义。 40．根据“There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes.”可知，世界上大约有300种不同的章鱼。故填Around 300. 41．根据“Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones.”可知，章鱼也可以挤进很小的地方，因为它们没有骨头。故填Because they do not have any bones. 42．根据“Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body.”可知，章鱼把墨汁储存在身体里的一个小袋子里。故填A very small bag in their body. 43．根据“Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink...What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!”可知，章鱼可以改变身体的颜色和形状，使其看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，还能产生墨汁、断掉的肢体可以再生。故填Change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals./Make ink./When an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.（答出一点即可） 44．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕章鱼的种类、身体特征和特殊能力展开。故填The octopus and its amazing features. 八、翻译（每小题2分,满分6分） 45．这些是谁的钓鱼竿？ 【答案】Whose fishing rods are these? 【详解】谁的“whose”，句首首字母大写；钓鱼竿“fishing rod”，此处应用复数形式；是“be”，句子时态为一般现在时；这些“these”，be动词用are。故填Whose fishing rods are these? 46．为什么不加入我们呢?（Why） ? 【答案】Why not join us 【详解】why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，join“加入”，后跟宾格us，故填Why not join us。 47．农场上的狗帮忙把绵羊从院子里赶到了牧场。 【答案】The dogs on the farm helped drive the sheep from the yard to the pasture. 【详解】此句使用过去式描述过去发生的事件，使用主语“The dogs on the farm”表示农场上的狗，使用动词“helped drive”表示帮助驱赶，“the sheep”表示绵羊，“from the yard to the pasture”表示从院子里到牧场。故填The dogs on the farm helped drive the sheep from the yard to the pasture. 九、书面表达（满分25分） 48．学校英语社团正在开展以“My favorite zoo”为主题的征文活动，假如你是社团成员李华，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。      要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite zoo My favorite zoo is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite zoo     My favorite zoo is the one in our city. There are many beautiful and smart animals there. The pandas are so cute, and the monkeys are really smart, jumping around and making funny faces. I love them a lot.     The zoo is big and clean. There is enough space for the animals. Also, there are clear rules. We mustn’t litter. We shouldn’t feed the animals. We must follow the rules. I love this zoo! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：使用一般现在时来描述动物园的特点和规则； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，包括动物园的动物特点（美丽、聪明）、环境（大且干净）以及规则（不乱扔垃圾、不喂食动物），考生应注意不要遗漏这些提示要点，并适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“My favorite zoo is”来引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“动物特点、环境、规则”几个方面重点介绍最喜欢的动物园的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对动物园的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot 非常 ②make funny faces做鬼脸 [高分句型] The pandas are so cute, and the monkeys are really smart, jumping around and making funny faces. （现在分词作状语） 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $