Unit 1 Friendship 单元综合测试 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元综合测试 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A good friend should be h________（诚实的）and never tell lies to you. 2. My deskmate has a great s________ of humour. He often makes us laugh. 3. When I feel down, my best friend knows how to c________ me up. 4. She is ________（慷慨的）to her friends and always shares her things with them. 5. True friends can keep s________ for each other when you tell them private things. B）用所给短语的适当形式填空。 备选短语：be willing to；keep secrets；care about；give one’s seat to；tell jokes（每题1分，共5分） 6. He is funny. He likes ________ to make his classmates happy. 7. Lily ________ help others. She always gives a hand when people meet problems. 8. A true friend ________ your feelings and will not hurt you on purpose. 9. On the bus, the polite boy always ________ the old people in need. 10. If you want a close friend, you should learn to ________ for each other. C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 当有事情困扰我的时候，我总是去找我的好朋友。 When something ________ ________, I always go to my best friend. 12. 她足够有耐心，可以认真倾听我的烦恼。 She is ________ ________ listen to my troubles carefully. 13. 马克斯比班里其他男孩更高。 Max is ________ ________ the other boys in his class. 14. 好朋友乐于分享彼此的快乐。 Good friends ________ ________ share each other’s joy. 15. 在所有人当中，Daniel是我们班最勤奋的学生。 ________ all the students, Daniel is the ________ hard-working student in our class. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分共15分，） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What does true friendship mean? Many teenagers talk about this question. For me, a true friend is someone who 16________ your side when you are in trouble. I have a friend called Lisa. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is 17________ than most girls in my class. She is honest and patient. She has a good sense of humour, so you will never feel 18________ staying with her. Last term, I did badly in an important test and felt really upset. I didn’t want to talk with anyone. Lisa found my problem. She didn’t say bad words 19________ my marks. Instead, she sat beside me and listened to me quietly. She encouraged me 20________ harder. “Don’t give up. You can do better next time,” she said. She also shared some good learning tips with me. With her help, I made much 21________ progress later. I realize a good friend does not only play with you when you are happy. He or she will 22________ about you when you are sad. Friends should also learn to 23________ secrets for each other and be generous. It is not easy to find such a friend. So we should 24________ our true friends and value our friendship. Nothing is 25________ than true friendship in our life. 16. A. stands B. sits C. walks D. runs 17. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 18. A. excited B. glad C. bored D. interested 19. A. to B. about C. for D. with 20. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 21. A. more B. many C. little D. few 22. A. think B. care C. talk D. worry 23. A. keep B. tell C. make D. take 24. A. laugh B. trust C. forget D. dislike 25. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What Qualities Make a Good Friend? Almost everyone needs friends. But what makes a good friend? Here are some important qualities. Honesty comes first. An honest friend will tell you the truth. He or she will not lie to you. You can believe what he or she says. Next, a good friend should be caring. When you meet difficulties, he or she will show concern for you and try to give you some help. A sense of humour is also helpful. A friend who is good at telling jokes can cheer you up when you feel unhappy. You can enjoy happy time together. Besides, patience matters. Sometimes you may have lots of troubles to talk about. A patient friend is ready to listen to you for a long time. However, nobody is perfect. Even good friends may have disagreements. When this happens, try to communicate with each other. True friendship can get through small problems. 26. Which quality is the most important for a good friend according to the passage? A. Patience. B. Honesty. C. Humour. D. Generosity. 27. What does the underlined word “concern” mean in Chinese? A. 担忧；关心 B. 嘲笑 C. 怀疑 D. 欺骗 28. What can a humorous friend do for you? A. He will never disagree with you. B. He will solve all your problems. C. He can cheer you up when you are unhappy. D. He will give you lots of money. 29. What will happen even between good friends? A. They will never meet troubles. B. They may have disagreements. C. They always tell lies to each other. D. They don’t need to communicate. 30. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to make more new friends at school. B. Some important qualities of a good friend. C. Why teenagers need many different friends. D. How to solve all kinds of friendship problems. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Best Friend My best friend is Jimmy. We are in the same class. Jimmy is tall and slim. He has short black hair. He is more outgoing than me. I am a little quiet. Jimmy is helpful and ready to help people in need. At school, he often helps classmates with their schoolwork. On the bus, he often gives his seat to old people. He is also honest. He never tells lies. So all of our classmates trust him very much. Last month, I hurt my leg during PE class. I could not walk easily. For two weeks, Jimmy walked with me to every classroom. He helped me carry my heavy schoolbag. When I felt upset because I could not take part in sports, he told funny jokes and made me laugh. I learned a lot from Jimmy. Friends don’t need to be the same. We can be different but still be close friends. The most important thing is to care for each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 31. What is Jimmy like? A. He is quiet and shy. B. He is outgoing, helpful and honest. C. He is short and fat. D. He is bad at his schoolwork. 32. What does Jimmy often do on the bus? A. He tells lies to old people. B. He listens to music all the time. C. He gives his seat to old people. D. He talks loudly with classmates. 33. Why was the writer upset last month? A. Because he failed his English test. B. Because he hurt his leg and couldn’t join sports. C. Because Jimmy didn’t help him. D. Because he had no friends in class. 34. What did Jimmy do for the writer after the accident? A. He helped carry the schoolbag and cheered him up. B. He did all homework for the writer. C. He took the writer to hospital every day. D. He laughed at the writer’s leg problem. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends must have the same personality. B. We should care for our friends. C. Good friends never have differences. D. We should only make friends with outgoing people. 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Building Good Friendship Friendship plays an important part in teenagers’ life. How can we build good friendship? 36.________ First, be honest to your friends. 37.________ If you tell lies, your friends will not trust you any more. Second, learn to listen. When your friends share their feelings with you, please listen carefully. 38.________ Don’t always talk about yourself. Third, be ready to give help. When your friends get into trouble, give them a hand. Small help can mean a lot. 39.________ Fourth, accept differences. Your friends may not be just like you. They can have different hobbies or ideas. Try to understand them instead of arguing all the time. 40.________ True friendship needs time and care. If you try your best, you will get true friends. A. Honesty is the base of friendship. B. Here is some useful advice for you. C. You should pay attention to their words. D. You should always agree with all your friends. E. Never laugh at your friends when they meet difficulties. F. Good friends never have different opinions. G. Friendship does not grow in one day. 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what makes good friends? Let’s talk about it. Good friends should be honest. They don’t lie 41.________ each other. They can keep 42.________ (secret). Also, they are willing 43.________ (help) people around them. My friend Tom is 44.________ (outgoing) than me. He has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny jokes and makes us 45.________ (laugh). When something worries me, I often go to him. He is patient enough 46.________ (listen) to my problems. Among all my classmates, Tom is one of 47.________ (hard‑working) students. He always tries his best in study. He is also generous. He likes sharing his things 48.________ his friends. I think true friends don’t need to be the same. We can be different but still become close friends. The 49.________ (important) thing is to care about each other. I hope we can value 50.________ (we) friendship. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 How to Be a Better Friend Many students want to become better friends to their classmates. Here is some advice. First, trust your friends. Trust is very important in friendship. If you trust your friends, you can share your true feelings with them. And you should also keep their secrets. Don’t tell others their private information. Second, learn to show care. When your friends feel sad or meet problems, you can spend some time listening to them. You can give them some useful advice. A few warm words can make them feel much better. Third, be ready to say sorry. Even good friends may argue with each other. If you do something wrong to your friend, don’t be too proud. Say sorry to him or her. It can fix many small problems between you. Fourth, celebrate your friends’ success. When your friends get good grades or win competitions, be happy for them. Don’t feel jealous(嫉妒的). True friends wish each other progress. Good friendship takes effort. If you follow these tips, you will become a more welcome friend. 51. What is very important in friendship according to the text? 52. What should you do with your friends’ private information? 53. What can you do when your friends feel sad? 54. What should you do if you do something wrong to your friend? 55. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 题目：My Best Friend 要求： 1. 介绍你最好的朋友，包括外貌、性格品质； 2. 简单讲述一件你们之间发生的小故事； 3. 至少使用一组形容词比较级或最高级； 4. 词数：70‑90词；语句通顺，结构清晰。 八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 单元综合测试 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. honest 解析：汉语提示“诚实的”，be动词后用形容词honest。句意：好朋友应当诚实，从不向你说谎。 2. sense 解析：固定搭配 a great sense of humour 很有幽默感。句意：我的同桌很有幽默感，经常逗我们笑。 3. cheer 解析：固定短语 cheer sb. up 使某人振作。情态动词can后接动词原形cheer。句意：当我情绪低落时，我最好的朋友知道怎样让我振作。 4. generous 解析：汉语提示“慷慨的”，be动词后接形容词generous。句意：她对朋友很慷慨，总是和他们分享东西。 5. secrets 解析：固定搭配 keep secrets 保守秘密，用复数表泛指。句意：当你告诉好朋友私事时，真正的朋友可以互相保守秘密。 B） 用所给短语的适当形式填空 （备选短语：be willing to；keep secrets；care about；give one’s seat to；tell jokes）（每题1分，共5分） 6. telling jokes 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以tell变为telling jokes（讲笑话）。句意：他很风趣，喜欢讲笑话让同学们开心。 7. is willing to 解析：be willing to do 乐意做某事；主语Lily是第三人称单数，be动词用is。句意：Lily乐意帮助别人，当人们遇到困难时她总会伸出援手。 8. cares about 解析：care about 关心；主语a true friend为三单，一般现在时动词用cares about。句意：真正的朋友在意你的感受，不会故意伤害你。 9. gives his seat to 解析：give one’s seat to 给……让座；主语the polite boy三单，one’s对应his，give变为gives。句意：在公交车上，这个有礼貌的男孩总是给有需要的老人让座。 10. keep secrets 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事，to后面接动词原形keep secrets。句意：如果你想要亲密的朋友，你们要学会互相保守秘密。 C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. worries me 解析：something作主语，谓语动词用三单worries；worry sb. 使某人烦恼，动词后用人称代词宾格me。 12. patient enough to 解析：adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事；patient 有耐心的。 13. taller than 解析：形容词比较级结构：比较级+than；tall的比较级taller。 14. are willing to 解析：be willing to do 乐于做；主语Good friends是复数，be动词用are。 15. Among; most 解析：among 在……之中（三者及以上）；多音节形容词最高级：the most + 形容词。句意：在所有学生当中，Daniel是我们班最勤奋的学生。 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 16. A. stands 解析：固定短语 stand one’s side 站在某人一边、支持某人。句意：真正的朋友就是你陷入困境时，会支持你的人。 17. B. funnier 解析：后面出现than，要用形容词比较级，funny比较级funnier。句意：Lisa比班里大多数女孩更风趣。 18. C. bored 解析：feel bored 感到无聊；她很幽默，和她待在一起你不会觉得无聊。excited激动的；glad开心的；interested感兴趣的，均不符合语境。 19. B. about 解析：固定搭配 say bad words about sb./sth. 说关于……的坏话。句意：她没有对我的分数说三道四。 20. C. to study 解析：固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，所以用to study。 21. A. more 解析：much修饰比较级，more progress 更大的进步。句意：在她的帮助下，后来我取得了更大的进步。 22. B. care 解析：固定短语 care about 关心。句意：当你难过的时候，他/她会关心你。think about思考；talk about谈论；worry about担心，此处care about最贴合友谊主题。 23. A. keep 解析：固定搭配 keep secrets 保守秘密。句意：朋友之间也应当互相保守秘密，待人慷慨。 24. B. trust 解析：trust 信任；句意：所以我们应当信任真正的朋友，珍惜友谊。laugh嘲笑；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢。 25. B. more important 解析：后面出现than，用形容词比较级；important比较级more important。句意：生命里没有什么比真正的友谊更重要。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 26. B. Honesty. 解析：原文第二段第一句“Honesty comes first.”诚实排在第一位。 27. A. 担忧；关心 解析：上下文：当你遇到困难，朋友会对你表达concern并且尽力提供帮助，可以推断词义为关心、担忧。 28. C. He can cheer you up when you are unhappy. 解析：原文第三段“A friend who is good at telling jokes can cheer you up when you feel unhappy.” 29. B. They may have disagreements. 解析：原文第四段“Even good friends may have disagreements.”即使好朋友之间也可能出现意见不合。 30. B. Some important qualities of a good friend. 解析：全文中心：介绍成为好朋友需要具备的几项重要品质。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 31. B. He is outgoing, helpful and honest. 解析：文中：He is more outgoing than me；Jimmy is helpful and ready to help people in need；He is also honest。 32. C. He gives his seat to old people. 解析：原文第二段“On the bus, he often gives his seat to old people.” 33. B. Because he hurt his leg and couldn’t join sports. 解析：第三段“I hurt my leg during PE class…When I felt upset because I could not take part in sports”。 34. A. He helped carry the schoolbag and cheered him up. 解析：第三段“He helped me carry my heavy schoolbag…he told funny jokes and made me laugh.” 35. B. We should care for our friends. 解析：文章主旨：朋友可以性格不同，但最重要的是互相关心。A错（朋友不必性格相同）；C错（好朋友也会有分歧）；D错（不是只和外向的人交朋友）。 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36.B 37.A 38.C 39.E 40.G 36. B. Here is some useful advice for you. 解析：前文提问如何建立好的友谊，下文列举多条建议，B起到承上启下引出建议的作用。 37. A. Honesty is the base of friendship. 解析：本段主题：对朋友诚实。A句说明诚实是友谊的基础，贴合段落。 38. C. You should pay attention to their words. 解析：本段讲学会倾听。当朋友和你分享感受，认真听，要留意他们说的话。 39. E. Never laugh at your friends when they meet difficulties. 解析：本段：朋友遇到困难要伸出援手。E：当朋友遇到困境时，千万不要嘲笑他们，符合语境。 40. G. Friendship does not grow in one day. 解析：后文“True friendship needs time and care.”真正的友谊需要时间和呵护。G：友谊不是一日之间建立起来的，前后对应。 多余选项：D（你必须永远赞同朋友所有观点）；F（好朋友永远不会有不同意见），和原文“朋友可以存在分歧”相矛盾。 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. to 42. secrets 43. to help 44. more outgoing 45. laugh 46. to listen 47. the most hard‑working 48. with 49. most important 50. our 41. to 解析：固定搭配 lie to sb. 向某人说谎。句意：他们不会互相撒谎。 42. secrets 解析：keep secrets 保守秘密，用复数表泛指。 43. to help 解析：固定短语 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事，填to help。 44. more outgoing 解析：后面出现than，outgoing多音节形容词，比较级more outgoing。 45. laugh 解析：固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后面接动词原形laugh。 46. to listen 解析：adj.+enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事，填to listen。句意：他足够有耐心倾听我的烦恼。 47. the most hard‑working 解析：固定结构 one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一；hard‑working最高级the most hard‑working。 48. with 解析：固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 49. most important 解析：the +形容词最高级；the most important thing 最重要的事。 50. our 解析：修饰名词friendship，用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）。句意：我希望我们珍惜我们的友谊。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 要求：完整句子作答，意思相近可酌情给分。 51. Trust is very important in friendship. 解析：原文第二段“Trust is very important in friendship.” 52. We should keep their private information and don’t tell others. 解析：原文第二段“And you should also keep their secrets. Don’t tell others their private information.” 53. We can spend some time listening to them and give them some useful advice. 解析：原文第三段“you can spend some time listening to them. You can give them some useful advice.” 54. We should say sorry to him or her. 解析：原文第四段“If you do something wrong to your friend, don’t be too proud. Say sorry to him or her.” 55. The writer gives us four pieces of advice. 解析：文章一共列出四条建议：trust；show care；say sorry；celebrate friends’ success。 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Amy. She is tall and has long hair. She is more outgoing than me. She is honest and helpful. Last week, I failed my English test and felt sad. She comforted me and helped me with my English after school. With her help, I made great progress. Amy is one of the most hard‑working students in our class. I feel lucky to have such a friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $