Unit1 Friendship句子翻译、词汇、短语、时态等分层训练2026-2027学年 译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Friendship主题，通过分层训练系统强化词汇运用与语法能力，构建从短语到语境的语言能力培养逻辑链。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30题|考查固定短语与句型结构（如“make friends”“cheer up”）|以主题短语为核心，强化语言表达的准确性| |词形变换|30题|涉及词性转换、时态及非谓语（如friend→friendship，lie→lying）|从词汇变形到语法应用，培养语言思维的严谨性| |首字母填空|30题|通过语境考查核心词汇拼写（如“Friendship”“honest”）|依托主题语境，提升词汇意义的理解与迁移能力| |汉语提示写单词|30题|直接考查单词拼写与词义匹配（如“体贴周到的→thoughtful”）|夯实基础词汇积累，支撑语言理解与表达能力|

译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship 句子翻译、词汇、短语、时态等分层训练 满分120分 一、根据括号中文意思完成句子翻译（每空一词，共30分） 1.（说实话）___ ___ ______, I don’t think he is a good friend. 2.（与……交朋友）I want to ______ ______ with these new students. 3.（和我分享快乐）She likes to ______ her joy ______ me. 4.（使我振作）My best friend often ______ me ______ when I am upset. 5.（保守秘密）Good friends can ______ ______ for each other. 6.（讲笑话）He often ______ funny ______ to make us laugh. 7.（愿意做）She is ______ ______ help people in need. 8.（与……和睦相处）Can you ______ ______ well with your deskmate? 9.（放弃梦想）Don’t ______ ______ your beautiful dream. 10.（鼓励我努力）My friend always ______ me ______ work hard. 11.（说别人坏话）A true friend never ______ a bad ______ about others. 12.（幽默感）He has a good ______ ______ humour. 13.（需要帮助）We should help people ______ ______. 14.（站在我身边）True friends will ______ ______ me in hard times. 15.（消磨时光）We often ______ ______ together after school. 16.（对我撒谎）Never ______ ______ me, OK? 17.（使我开心）The funny story ______ me ______. 18.（建立友谊）We can ______ close ______ at school. 19.（对……慷慨）He is ______ ______ all his classmates. 20.（任何时候帮助）She is ready to help others ______ ______. 21.（撞翻书本）He knocked ______ my ______ on the floor. 22.（担心我）My good friend often ______ ______ me. 23.（陷入麻烦）When you are ______ ______, call me. 24.（讲真话）Please ______ the ______ to your parents. 25.（其中最好朋友之一）He is one ______ my best ______. 26.（使他发笑）The small joke ______ ______ laugh. 27.（擅长倾听）She is good ______ ______ to others. 28.（相信朋友）We should ______ ______ our close friends. 29.（情绪低落）When you feel ______ ______, talk to me. 30.（珍惜友谊）We must ______ our true ______. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共30分） 1. Everyone needs true ______ (friend). 2. To be ______ (honesty), I disagree with you. 3. He is a ______ (humour) boy and we all like him. 4. My mother is ______ (care) and she looks after me well. 5. Many ______ (teenager) care about friendship very much. 6. Can you tell me the ______ (true) of this story? 7. Stop ______ (lie) to your teachers. 8. Look! She can’t stop ______ (laugh) at the funny show. 9. One of my friends ______ (be) very energetic. 10. This story makes me ______ (feel) relaxed. 11. He is ______ (patient), so he often gets angry quickly. 12. She is ______ (cheer) and always brings us happiness. 13. The girl speaks to old people ______ (polite). 14. Don’t be ______ (worry) about your school life. 15. He is ______ (tall) than his brother. 16. Among all the students, Lily is ______ (slim). 17. Thank you for ______ (share) your ideas with me. 18. He encouraged me ______ (take) part in the competition. 19. Last term, he ______ (make) many new friends. 20. There are many ______ (joke) in his speech. 21. It’s important for us ______ (keep) secrets for friends. 22. She is a ______ (trust) friend for me. 23. He felt ______ (bore) with the long meeting. 24. My deskmate is ______ (energy); he never feels tired. 25. Be ______ (thought), and think more for your friends. 26. The ______ (good) way is to talk with your friend. 27. He ______ (not tell) lies to us in the past. 28. ______ (be) willing to help others makes you popular. 29. We hope ______ (build) better friendship. 30. This is ______ (value) memory for us. 三、根据首字母提示填空（共30分） 1. F______ is very important in our daily life. 2. An h______ person will never tell lies. 3. My deskmate is h______; he often tells funny stories. 4. A c______ friend always thinks about your feelings. 5. A t______ friend can keep secrets for you. 6. Be p______, don’t get angry so fast. 7. He is e______, he takes exercise every day. 8. This boy is b______, he is not afraid of difficulties. 9. Please be p______ when you talk with the old. 10. Keep your room t______, don’t leave things everywhere. 11. The little girl is s______, she seldom speaks in public. 12. He is h______, many girls admire him. 13. The moon looks r______ on Mid‑Autumn Day. 14. Her hair is s______, not curly. 15. He felt u______ because he argued with his best friend. 16. If you are in t______, ask your friends for help. 17. Don’t l______ to people around you. 18. Can you s______ your snacks with me? 19. Let’s c______ him up; he is sad now. 20. Don’t g______ up when you meet difficulties. 21. My teacher will e______ me to try again. 22. He has a good s______ of humour. 23. Please tell the t______, don’t hide anything. 24. Many t______ have the same problems about friendship. 25. Don’t say a bad w______ about your classmates. 26. I am w______ about my friend’s bad mood. 27. He is r______ to help anyone in need. 28. We will s______ time together this weekend. 29. The boy k______ over my books yesterday afternoon. 30. It is v______ to have several true friends. 四、根据汉语提示写单词（共30分） 1. She is a ______（乐观的）girl and smiles every day. 2. He is very ______（体贴周到的）to people around him. 3. The girl is ______（好看的）and kind‑hearted. 4. That ______（方形的）box is my gift for my friend. 5. You look ______（担心的）, what’s wrong? 6. I feel ______（烦闷的）with this boring talk. 7. He is ______（害怕的）to speak in front of crowds. 8. Something is ______（有问题的）with our friendship. 9. He has a nice ______（嗓音）and sings well. 10. We should give ______（座位）to people in need. 11. It is ______（真实的）that friends are our treasure. 12. Please give me some useful ______（建议）. 13. He wrote an ______（广告）for the club activity. 14. We should ______（珍惜）our friendship. 15. This is a ______（青少年的）magazine about relationships. 16. We need to ______（培养）good relationships with others. 17. He is ______（慷慨的）and often gives gifts to friends. 18. My friend will ______（支持）me whenever I meet trouble. 19. It is ______（必要的）to learn to get along with others. 20. The ______（品质）of a good friend includes honesty. 21. Don’t be ______（不礼貌的）when you disagree with others. 22. We all hope for ______（长久的）friendship. 23. You can ______（信任）him; he never breaks his words. 24. The ______（情况）between them becomes better now. 25. We learn how to ______（处理）with disagreements. 26. She shows great ______（善意）to new classmates. 27. ______（二者之间的）friendship of boys is also precious. 28. Please keep your ______（承诺）to your close friends. 29. Good friends offer ______（支持）when you feel down. 30. We should accept our friends’ ______（缺点）as well. 参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子翻译 1. To be honest 2. make friends 3. share; with 4. cheers; up 5. keep secrets 6. tells; jokes 7. willing to 8. get along 9. give up 10. encourages; to 11. says; word 12. sense of 13. in need 14. stand by 15. spend time 16. lie to 17. makes; happy 18. build; friendship 19. generous to 20. any time 21. over; books 22. worries about 23. in trouble 24. tell; truth 25. of; friends 26. makes him 27. at listening 28. believe in 29. low spirits 30. cherish; friendship 二、词形变换 1. friendship 2. honest 3. humorous 4. caring 5. teenagers 6. truth 7. lying 8. laughing 9. is 10. feel 11. impatient 12. cheerful 13. politely 14. worried 15. taller 16. the slimmest 17. sharing 18. to take 19. made 20. jokes 21. to keep 22. trustworthy 23. bored 24. energetic 25. thoughtful 26. best 27. didn’t tell 28. Being 29. to build 30. valuable 三、首字母填空 1. Friendship 2. honest 3. humorous 4. caring 5. trustworthy 6. patient 7. energetic 8. brave 9. polite 10. tidy 11. shy 12. handsome 13. round 14. straight 15. unhappy 16. trouble 17. lie 18. share 19. cheer 20. give 21. encourage 22. sense 23. truth 24. teenagers 25. word 26. worried 27. ready 28. spend 29. knocked 30. valuable 四、汉语提示填空 1. cheerful 2. thoughtful 3. good‑looking 4. square 5. worried 6. bored 7. scared 8. wrong 9. voice 10. seats 11. true 12. advice 13. advertisement 14. cherish 15. teenage 16. develop 17. generous 18. support 19. necessary 20. qualities 21. impolite 22. long‑lasting 23. trust 24. situation 25. deal 26. kindness 27. Between 28. promise(s) 29. support 30. shortcomings 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $