Unit 1 Where do people live（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册

四年级上册英语Unit 1 Where do people live自测卷·提高卷 （沪教版·深圳用·新教材） （满分：100分 每小题2分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语音辨析。判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"A"，不相同的写"B"。（10分） 1. name make lake ( ) 2. cat bag face ( ) 3. grass class glass ( ) 4. today play way ( ) 5. want wash watch ( ) 二、词汇运用。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。（10分） 1. I live in a big c____. There are many tall buildings. 2. I live in a f____ in Shenzhen. It has three rooms. 3. There are many animals on the f____. 4. This tall b____ has many floors. 5. The country is q____. There are no busy streets. 三、单项选择。选择最佳答案，将编号写在括号里。（20分） 1. —Where ____ your grandparents live? —They live in the country. ( ) A. do B. does C. is 2. There ____ a farm and two parks near my home. ( ) A. is B. are C. have 3. —Does he live in a flat? —____ ( ) A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he lives. 4. In the country, we can see many ____ at night. ( ) A. stars B. cars C. buildings 5. —What's ____ your home? —There's a park. ( ) A. near B. far C. of 6. People ____ different homes. Some live in flats, some in houses. ( ) A. live in B. lives in C. live on 7. There are ____ people in the city on weekends. ( ) A. lot of B. a lots of C. a lot of 8. —What do you often do in the city? —____ ( ) A. I live in a flat. B. I often go to the museum. C. Yes, I do. 9. Country Mouse is from the ____. City Mouse is from the ____. ( ) A. city; country B. country; city C. country; farm 10. I love my home. It's small ____ beautiful. ( ) A. and B. but C. or 四、情景交际。从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏各句的最佳答语，将编号写在括号里。（10分） ( )1. Where do you live? ( )2. Is there a park near your home? ( )3. What do you often do on weekends? ( )4. Does she live in the country? ( )5. What's in the city? A.Yes, there is. B. I often go to the zoo. C. Yes, she does. D. I live in a flat in Guangzhou. E. There are many tall buildings. 五、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，把编号写在横线上。（10分） A. What do you often do in the city? B. Where do you live? C. It's quiet. D. I love my home very much. E. And there is a farm near my house. A: Hi, friends! 1. _______________ B: I live in a house in the country. A: Oh, really? What's it like there? B: 2. _______________ There are trees around my house. 3. _______________ I often help on the farm. C: Sounds interesting! I live in the city. There are many tall buildings. A: 4. _______________ C: I often go to the museum and the park. A: Cool! The city and the country are both nice. B: Yes. 5. _______________ C: Me too! 六、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。（10分） 1. in, a, i, live, big, city (.) ________________________________________________ 2. on, a, in, i, live, farm, the, country (.) ________________________________________________ 3. near, is, a, there, my, farm, home (.) ________________________________________________ 4. many, are, farms, there, the, in, country (.) ________________________________________________ 5. people, buildings, cities, in, are, there, a, lot, of, big (.) ________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解。阅读短文，完成下列题目。（20分） Living in Different Chinese Cities China has many cities. People live in different homes. In Beijing, some people live in siheyuan (old-style houses with a courtyard). Beijing is cold in winter and hot in summer. People can visit the Great Wall. In Shanghai, many people live in tall buildings near the river. The weather is mild. People enjoy the lights at the Bund (外滩). Chengdu has rainy springs. People eat hot pot! Some live in apartments. They see pandas. In Harbin, it is very cold in winter. People live in warm apartments. They build ice castles! In Sanya, it is warm all year round. People live in houses near the sea. They swim and play. （一）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Some people in Beijing live in ____. ( ) A. siheyuan B. tall buildings C. apartments 2. The weather in Shanghai is ____. ( ) A. cold B. hot C. mild 3. People in Chengdu like to eat ____. ( ) A. hot pot B. noodles C. rice 4. In Sanya, people live in houses near the ____. ( ) A. river B. sea C. mountain 5. ____ is very cold in winter. ( ) A. Harbin B. Chengdu C. Sanya （二）根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。 1. All people in Beijing live in siheyuan. ( ) 2. People in Shanghai can enjoy the lights at the Bund. ( ) 3. Chengdu has rainy summers. ( ) 4. People in Harbin build ice castles in winter. ( ) 5. It is warm all year round in Sanya. ( ) 四年级上册英语第1单元提高卷 参考答案及解析 一、语音辨析（10分） 1. 答案：A 【解析】三个单词中a都发/eɪ/音，发音相同。 2. 答案：B 【解析】cat和bag中a发/æ/音，face中a发/eɪ/音，发音不同。 3. 答案：A 【解析】三个单词中a都发/ɑː/音，发音相同。 4. 答案：A 【解析】三个单词中ay都发/eɪ/音，发音相同。 5. 答案：A 【解析】三个单词中a都发/ɒ/音，发音相同。 二、词汇运用（10分） 1. 答案：city 【解析】由许多高楼可知是住在大城市，填city。 2. 答案：flat 【解析】住在深圳的公寓里，flat表示公寓。 3. 答案：farm 【解析】农场里有很多动物，on the farm表示在农场。 4. 答案：building 【解析】有很多层的是高楼，building表示建筑物、楼房。 5. 答案：quiet 【解析】乡村没有繁忙的街道，所以很安静，quiet表示安静的。 三、单项选择（20分） 1. 答案：A 【解析】grandparents是复数主语，一般现在时疑问句用do，选A。 2. 答案：A 【解析】There be句型遵循就近原则，a farm是单数，用is，选A。 3. 答案：B 【解析】Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, he does.，选B。 4. 答案：A 【解析】乡村夜晚能看到很多星星，stars表示星星，选A。 5. 答案：A 【解析】问你家附近有什么用near，表示在……附近，选A。 6. 答案：A 【解析】people是复数，动词用原形live；住在房子里用live in，选A。 7. 答案：C 【解析】a lot of = lots of，表示许多，正确形式是a lot of，选C。 8. 答案：B 【解析】问句问的是做什么，回答要说明具体活动，选B。 9. 答案：B 【解析】乡下老鼠来自乡村，城市老鼠来自城市，选B。 10. 答案：B 【解析】small和beautiful是转折关系，小但是漂亮，用but，选B。 四、情景交际（10分） 1. 答案：D 【解析】问句询问你住在哪里，对应回答"我住在广州的一个公寓里"。 2. 答案：A 【解析】Is there的一般疑问句用Yes, there is.回答。 3. 答案：B 【解析】问句问周末经常做什么，对应回答"我经常去动物园"。 4. 答案：C 【解析】Does she的一般疑问句用Yes, she does.回答。 5. 答案：E 【解析】问句问城市里有什么，对应回答"有很多高楼"。 五、补全对话（10分） 1. 答案：B 【解析】由答句"I live in a house in the country."可知，问句是询问住在哪里。 2. 答案：C 【解析】问句"What's it like there?"问环境怎么样，回答"很安静"符合语境。 3. 答案：E 【解析】由后一句"I often help on the farm."可知，这里提到了农场。 4. 答案：A 【解析】由答句"I often go to the museum and the park."可知，问句是问经常做什么。 5. 答案：D 【解析】由上文"城市和乡村都很好"以及答句"我也是"可知，这里表达对家的喜爱。 六、连词成句（10分） 1. 答案：I live in a big city. 【解析】陈述句，live in表示住在，a big city大城市。 2. 答案：I live on a farm in the country. 【解析】表示我住在乡下的一个农场里，on a farm在农场。 3. 答案：There is a farm near my home. 【解析】There be句型，表示我家附近有一个农场。 4. 答案：There are many farms in the country. 【解析】There be句型的复数形式，表示乡下有很多农场。 5. 答案：There are a lot of people and big buildings in cities. 【解析】There be句型，大城市里有很多人和高楼。 七、阅读理解（20分） （一）选择最佳答案 1. 答案：A 【解析】由第二段"In Beijing, some people live in siheyuan"可知，选A。 2. 答案：C 【解析】由第三段"The weather is mild."可知，上海天气温和，选C。 3. 答案：A 【解析】由第四段"People eat hot pot!"可知，选A。 4. 答案：B 【解析】由最后一段"People live in houses near the sea."可知，选B。 5. 答案：A 【解析】由倒数第二段"In Harbin, it is very cold in winter."可知，选A。 （二）判断正误 1. 答案：B 【解析】文中说some people live in siheyuan，是一些人不是所有人，说法错误。 2. 答案：A 【解析】由第三段"People enjoy the lights at the Bund"可知，说法正确。 3. 答案：B 【解析】由第四段"Chengdu has rainy springs."可知，是春天多雨不是夏天，说法错误。 4. 答案：A 【解析】由倒数第二段"They build ice castles!"可知，说法正确。 5. 答案：A 【解析】由最后一段"it is warm all year round"可知，三亚全年温暖，说法正确。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $