摘要:
**基本信息**
沪教版四年级英语上册Unit 1单元复习卷,聚焦“居住地”主题,通过听力与笔试结合(30+70分),全面覆盖核心词汇、句型及语用能力,适配单元巩固与素养提升需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|听力填空|5空/10分|city/buildings等核心词汇|结合短文语境,考查信息抓取与语言能力|
|阅读理解|10题/10分|细节理解、推理判断|选取社区、自然公园场景,渗透文化意识与思维品质|
|书面表达|1题/10分|路线描述(3步骤+位置特征)|融合图文转化与逻辑表达,提升学习能力与语用创新|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年四年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷沪教版(新教材)
Unit 1 Where do people live?
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
(听力部分:30分)
一、听力选择(每小题1分,共5分)
1.听录音,选出你听到的单词或短语。
( ) 1. A.city B.country C. farm
( ) 2. A.flat B.house C. building
( ) 3. A.street B.home C. village
( ) 4. A.quiet B.fun C. safe
( ) 5. A.people B.cars C. fruit trees
二、听力判断(每小题1分,共5分)
2.听录音,判断图片与内容是( √)否(× )一致。
( ) 1.
( ) 2.
( ) 3.
( ) 4.
( ) 5.
三、听音理解(每小题2分,共10分)
3.听录音,选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. A.I live in a city. B.I like my home.
( ) 2. A.There are many streets. B.It’s a big farm.
( ) 3. A.She lives in a flat. B.He lives on a farm.
( ) 4. A.It’s quiet. B.I live in Shenzhen.
( ) 5. A.They live in the country. B.We live in a building.
四、听力填空(每空2分,共10分)
4.听录音,补全短文中所缺的内容。
People live in different places. In the _________, many people live in tall ________. They stay in ________. The streets are busy with cars. In the ________, some families live in the house with a garden. And some live on the _______ with animals. Homes can be big or small. But they are the best places for us. Where do you live?
(笔试部分:70分)
五、判断下列句中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
5.Dad has some cakes. ( )
6.I can see the colour black. ( )
7.Her name is Kate. ( )
8.Kate is a bad girl. ( )
9.A cap is in his hand. ( )
六、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )10.A.city B.country C.house
( )11.A.flat B.street C.building
( )12.A.quiet B.fun C.farm
( )13.A.people B.cars C.live
( )14.A.Shenzhen B.New York C.village
七、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
15.—Where do you live? ( )
—I live in _________ city.
A.a B.an C.two
16.City Mouse thinks the country is quiet ______ not fun. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
17.There ______ a farm near Kate’s home. ( )
A.is B.are C.were
18.I live in Beijing. Beijing is a big ______. ( )
A.building B.city C.country
19.—Come ________ me to the city! It’s fun there. ( )
—OK
A.of B.with C.to
20.—Where ________ John and Max live? ( )
—They live in flats in a city
A.does B.are C.do
21.Where’s ______ home? ( )
A.you B.Peter C.Mike’s
22.I have ______ books. ( )
A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of
23.I live ________ a city. This is my new flat. ( )
A.on B.in C.with
24.My home is ______ and quiet. ( )
A.nice B.a nice C.nicely
八、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.There (is / are) many fruit trees.
26.People live in all (kind / kinds) of homes.
27.Where (do / does) Jack and Tom live?
28.Some homes are in (city / cities), and some are in the (country / countries).
29.—Where (do / does) you live?
—I (live / lives) in a flat in New York.
九、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
30.There is a tall b near the park.
31.There are many tall b in the city.
32.—Where do you live? —I live on a f in the country.
33.My grandparents live on a f .
34.There are many and in the .
十、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
35.is, home, My, quiet, nice, and (.)
__________________________________________________________
36.go, They, homes, back, their, to (.)
__________________________________________________________
37.live, I, house, in, a, country, the, in (.)
__________________________________________________________
38.are, too, There, people, many (.)
__________________________________________________________
39.place, Which, you, like, do (?)
__________________________________________________________
十一、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
40.Where do you live? (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________________
41.There are many streets in the city. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ many streets in the city?
42.I live in a flat in Shenzhen. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ you live?
43.She lives in a house. (用 “they” 改写)
______ ______ in ______.
44.I live on Moon Street. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you live?
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Xiaoming. 45
B: 46
A: 47
B: It’s big and busy. There are many streets and cars.
A: 48
B: Yes, I do. It’s fun. What about you?
A: I live in the country. 49
B: That sounds nice!
A.What’s it like?
B.Where do you live?
C.I live in a flat in Shanghai.
D.There are many fruit trees.
E.Do you like living there?
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
This is Tina’s room. It is big and nice. We can see some pictures on the front 50 . On the back wall, there’s a 51 . Look, it’s four thirty now. We can see a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is near the window. Where 52 her bag and pencil box? They are on the desk. What’s on the bed? We can see a pair of 53 . Tina likes them, but they’re too short. Tina and her friend Mary like this room very much. They like 54 here.
( )50.A.door B.wall C.floor
( )51.A.book B.clock C.TV
( )52.A.are B.is C.does
( )53.A.jeans B.coats C.shirt
( )54.A.play B.plays C.to play
十四、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
My name is Jack. I’m from a beautiful country. There is a nature park beside my home. I often go there on the weekend. In the nature park, there aren’t any tall buildings. There are many big trees and flowers everywhere. And there are some fish in the river. The sky (天空) is blue and the air is fresh. Welcome to the country!
55.There are tall buildings in the nature park. ( )
56.There is a nature park in front of Jack’s home. ( )
57.There are many big trees and flowers in the park. ( )
58.There are some fish in the river. ( )
59.Jack’s home is in a beautiful country. ( )
阅读短文,选出正确的选项。
Look at the community. There is a park in the community. We often play in the park. There is also a playground. We can play games there. There is a shop near the park. We can buy things in the shop. There is a bus stop, too. We can take a bus there. And there is a hospital. It can help us when we are ill.
60.What is in the community? ( )
A.A zoo. B.A park. C.A farm.
61.Where can we play games? ( )
A.In the park. B.On the playground. C.In the shop.
62.What can we do in the shop? ( )
A.Play games. B.Take a bus. C.Buy things.
63.What is near the park? ( )
A.A hospital. B.A bus stop. C.A shop.
64.What can the hospital do? ( )
A.Help us when we are ill. B.Let us play games. C.Sell things to us.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
65.请你写一段话,告诉你的朋友如何去学校附近的一家商店。
内容包括:
1. 商店的名称或类型。
2. 从学校大门出发的路线 (至少三个步骤)。
3. 商店的位置特征 (如左边/右边,旁边有什么)。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,不少于5句话。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案及试题解析
(听力部分:30分)
1.B B A A C
【解析】1. People live in the country.
2. I live in a big house.
3. There are many cars on the street.
4. I like the quiet environment.
5. There are many fruit trees near my home.
2.√ √ √ × √
【解析】1. There are many tall buildings in the city.
2. There is a farm in the country.
3. There are cars on the street.
4. Many people live in flats.
5. People live in houses in the country.
3.A A B A A
【解析】1. Where do you live?
2. What’s in the city?
3. Where does he live?
4. What’s your home like?
5. Where do they live?
4.city buildings flats country farm
【解析】
People live in different places. In the city, many people live in tall buildings. They stay in flats. The streets are busy with cars. In the country, some families live in the house with a garden. And some live on the farm with animals. Homes can be big or small. But they are the best places for us. Where do you live?
(笔试部分:70分)
5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T
【解析】5.句意:爸爸有一些蛋糕。Dad画线部分a发音为/æ/,cakes画线部分a发音为/eɪ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
6.句意:我能看见黑色。can画线部分a发音为/æ/,black画线部分a发音为/æ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
7.句意:她的名字是凯特。name画线部分a发音为/eɪ/,Kate画线部分a发音为/eɪ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
8.句意:凯特是个坏女孩。Kate画线部分a发音为/eɪ/,bad画线部分a发音为/æ/,发音不同,故答案为F。
9.句意:一顶帽子在他手里。cap画线部分a发音为/æ/,hand画线部分a发音为/æ/,发音相同,故答案为T。
10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C
【解析】10.A城市,B乡村,C家,AB都是表示较大的居住地,C不是,故选C。
11.A公寓,B街道,C楼房,AC都是居住的地方,B不是,故选B。
12.A安静的,B有趣的,C农场,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
13.A人们,B汽车,C居住,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
14.A深圳,B纽约,C村庄,AB都是城市名称,C不是,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你住在哪里?—我住在一个城市里。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,two二,后接可数名词复数。city是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
16.B
【解析】句意:城市老鼠认为乡村是安静的_______不是有趣的。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知此处是表示转折关系。
17.A
【解析】句意:凯特家附近有一座农场。主语a farm是单数,be动词用is。
18.B
【解析】句意:我住在北京。北京是一个大______。本题考查名词辨析。building建筑,city城市,country国家,选项B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—和我一起来这个城市!那儿很有趣。—好的。本题考查动词短语,come of由……引起,come with sb.和某人一起,come to到达,根据句意选项B符合语境,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:—约翰和马克斯住在哪里?—他们住在城市的公寓里。本题考查助动词的用法。live居住,实义动词,主语John and Max是复数,构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词do,does用于第三人称单数,are是be动词,后不能直接接动词原形live,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:____家在哪儿?本题考查名词所有格。you你/你们,Peter彼得,Mike’s迈克的,该空是修饰名词home,故用名词所有格形式。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:我有很多书。本题考查不定代词。a lot非常,lot of表达错误,a lot of很多,可修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:我住在城市里。这是我的新公寓。本题考查动词短语。live in住在,故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:我的家既舒适又安静。本题考查形容词作表语的用法。句中“is”为系动词,后需接形容词作表语。选项A(nice)为形容词,与“quiet”并列,符合语法结构;选项B(a nice)中的冠词“a”多余,因“home”不可数;选项C(nicely)为副词,不能作表语。故选A。
25.are
【解析】句意:有许多果树。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。be动词单复数形式要和离它最近的名词单复数保持一致。trees是可数名词复数,be动词用复数形式are,故答案为are。
26.kinds
【解析】句意:人们住在各种各样的房子里。本题考查固定短语,all kinds of各种各样的,是固定搭配,所以此处用kinds。故答案为kinds。
27.do
【解析】句意:杰克和汤姆住在哪里?本题考查助动词的用法。在特殊疑问句中,助动词的形式要根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语Jack and Tom是两个人,属于复数主语,助动词用do,故答案为do。
28.cities country
【解析】句意:一些房房屋在城里,一些房屋在乡下里。本题考查可数名词的单复数和介词固定搭配。第一空some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,city的复数形式是cities,in the country在乡下,故答案为cities,country。
29.do live
【解析】句意:—你住在哪里?—我住在纽约的一套公寓里。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。you你,作主语,助动词用do;第二空,I我,作主语,是第一人称,实义动词用原形live。 故答案为do;live。
30.
【解析】句意:公园附近有一座高楼。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知词组为tall building高楼,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为。
31.buildings/uildings
【解析】句意:城市里有很多高楼。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知词组为tall building高楼,前面有many修饰,用复数tall buildings,故答案为buildings。
32.farm/arm
【解析】句意:—你住在哪里?—我住在乡下的一个农场里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为farm农场,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为farm。
33.farm/arm
【解析】句意:我的祖父母住在_______。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片显示为农场,此处应填写表示农场的单词,farm农场,故答案为farm。
34.buildings streets city
【解析】句意:在城市里有许多建筑物和街道。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词辨析。根据图片可知在城市里有许多建筑物和街道。building名词,建筑物,street名词,街道,根据many可知building和street用复数,building的复数是buildings,street的复数是streets。城市city,in the city介词固定搭配,在城市里。故答案为buildings;streets;city。
35.My home is nice and quiet.
【解析】is是,home家,My我的,quiet安静的,nice漂亮的,and和,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我的家又漂亮又安静。
36.They go back to their homes.
【解析】They他们,homes家,their他们的,go back to回到。根据所给单词和句号,可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:他们回到他们各自的家。
37.I live in a house in the country.
【解析】live in住在,I我,a house一所房子,in the country在乡下,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我住在乡下的一所房子。
38.There are too many people.
【解析】There are有,too many太多,people人。根据所给单词和句号,可知这句是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:有太多的人。
39.Which place do you like?
【解析】place地方,Which哪一个,you你,like喜欢,do助动词,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你喜欢哪个地方?
40.I live in a city. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意:你住在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答案不唯一。根据问句可知答语回答住在的地方,可以说:我住在一个城市里。我I,住在live in,一个a,城市city。故答案为I live in a city.
41.Are there
【解析】原句句意:城市里有很多街道。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。改为一般疑问句需将there are改为Are there,故答案为Are,there。
42.Where do
【解析】句意:我住在深圳的一间公寓里。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对划线部分提问,划线部分是居住地点,对地点提问需用where,I变为you,助动词用do,故答案为Where;do。
43.They live houses
【解析】句意:她住在一栋房子里。本题考查句型转换,题干要求用they改写,可知需将主语改为复数形式,she改为they,动词lives改为动词原形live,a house改为复数houses,故答案为They; live; houses。
44.Where do
【解析】句意:我居住在月亮街。根据划线部分可知,是对于地点提问,应该用where,位于句首,首字母应该大写。且live是实义动词,主语是you,需要用do来帮助构成疑问句。故答案为Where;do。
45.B 46.C 47.A 48.E 49.D
【导语】本文主要是谈论居住地和居住环境的一段对话。
【解析】45.上句句意:你好,肖明。可知这句问住在哪里,选项B“你住在哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
46.上句句意:你住在哪里?可知这句说具体住在哪里,选项C“我住在上海的一座公寓里。”符合语境,故选C。
47.下句句意:它是大的和忙碌的。可知这句问它怎么样,选项A“它怎么样?”符合语境,故选A。
48.下句句意:是的,我喜欢。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,选项E“你喜欢住在那里吗?”符合语境,故选E。
49.上句句意:我住在乡村。可知这句继续介绍乡村的环境,选项D“有很多果树。”符合语境,故选D。
50.B 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C
【导语】本文是关于蒂娜房间的介绍。
【解析】50.句意:在前墙上我们能看到一些照片。A门,B墙,C地板,下句提到了后墙,可知该句指前墙,故选B。
51.句意:在后墙上,有一个钟表。A书,B钟表,C电视,下句说现在是四点三十分,可知该句后墙上有钟表,故选B。
52.句意:她的书包和铅笔盒在哪里?该句缺少谓语动词,her bag and pencil box是复数,be动词用are,故选A。
53.句意:我们能看到一条牛仔裤。A牛仔裤,B外套,C衬衫,a pair of修饰两个有配对关系的事物,故选A。
54.句意:他们喜欢在这里玩。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词不定式,like+动词不定式,故选C。
55.F 56.F 57.T 58.T 59.T
【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克家的环境。
【解析】55.句意:自然公园里有高大的建筑。根据句子“In the nature park, there aren’t any tall buildings.”,可知在自然公园里,没有任何高大的建筑,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
56.句意:杰克家前面有一个自然公园。根据句子“There is a nature park beside my home.”,可知自然公园在杰克家旁边,题干与短文不符,故答案为F。
57.句意:公园里有许多大树和花。根据句子“There are many big trees and flowers everywhere.”,可知自然公园里到处都有许多大树和鲜花,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
58.句意:河里有一些鱼。根据句子“And there are some fish in the river.”,可知河里有鱼,题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
59.句意:杰克的家在一个美丽的乡村。根据句子“I’m from a beautiful country.”,可知杰克的家来自一个美丽的乡村。题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
60.B 61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A
【导语】本文介绍了社区里的各类场所,包括公园、操场、商店、公交站、医院,以及这些场所对应的功能。
【解析】60.句意:社区里有什么?根据“There is a park in the community.”可推知社区里有公园。
61.句意:我们可以在哪里玩游戏?根据“There is also a playground. We can play games there.”可推知我们可以在操场上玩游戏。
62.句意:我们在商店里可以做什么?根据“We can buy things in the shop.”可推知我们在商店里可以买东西。
63.句意:公园附近有什么?根据“There is a shop near the park.”可推知公园附近有一家商店。
64.句意:医院可以做什么?根据“And there is a hospital. It can help us when we are ill.”可推知医院可以在我们生病的时候帮助我们。
65.范文:
There is a small shop near my school. Let me tell you how to get there. First, turn left at our school gate. Then walk one block and turn right. Go straight for two blocks. The shop is on your left. It’s next to a post office. Don’t forget to take some money with you.
【解析】1. 题干解读:注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:shop商店,turn left左转,gate门口,walk one block走一个街区,turn right右转,go straight直走,next to在……旁边
参考句型:There is …;Let me tell you how to …;First, …; Then …;... is ...
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