内容正文:
Section B How does sport bring us together?
[答案 P22]
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。
1.The Chinese athlete won the gold medal in the Olympic 100metre freestyle and made all of us proud.
2.After years of hard training, she has got many medals in the national swimming competition.
3.Every citizen(公民)should cheer for our country's athletes when they take part in international games.
4.A lot of young players will compete(竞争)in the upcoming citywide table tennis match next month.
5.In the team sport, all members work in harmony(和谐)to achieve the common goal of winning.
二、选用方框里的词汇填空完成句子。
6.My little sister is talented at drawing—she turns simple sketches into lively, colourful stories.
7.Children stared in wonder at the magician pulling colourful balloons out of an empty hat at the park.
8.Parents watched with pride as their daughter confidently gave a speech at the school ceremony today.
9.She deeply values the morning talks with her teacher, learning lots of ways to study.
10.We must ensure that tourism develops inharmony with the environment.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11.A total of 20,000 yuan was donated to these homeless children.
12.Most people fell in love with those brave and talented athletes.
13.My father is a huge fan of football.
14.Liu Xiang smiled his way across the finish line.
15.We should value the friendships between classmates.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.共有近2 900名运动员参赛,在7个冬季奥林匹克运动大项的109个小项中展开角逐。
A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports.
17.几乎全世界都观看了这场精彩的花样滑冰和跳台滑雪比赛。
Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions.
18.这两届奥运会在世界舞台上展现了中国改革开放的成功。
Both Games showed China's success in its reform and openingup on the world stage.
19.许多志愿者和市民满怀自豪地投入工作,确保来自世界各地的人们都能拥有愉快的停留经历。
Many volunteers and citizens worked with pride to make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay(experience).
20.奥林匹克运动会的宗旨是建立人与人之间的联系,弘扬奥林匹克精神,并为和平与和谐而将人们团结在一起。
The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony.
五、阅读与表达。
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
If you're a sports fan, you must have experienced the emotional rollercoaster(过山车)that comes when you're watching games.
Whether you're part of an excited crowd in a stadium(体育场), or just watching at home on TV, it's easy to get caught up in the emotional highs and the lows when you celebrate with your favourite team or player—and also when you commiserate(同情)with them when they lose a game.
Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病). But can watching sports be good for you too?
The evidence(证据)suggests that people who watch live sporting events enjoy greater wellbeing(身心健康)than those who don't.
A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators(观众)felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sports of all types provides many opportunities for people to communicate with other fans and this helps to form group identity and belonging(归属感).” She says this then reduces loneliness and improves wellbeing.
However, if for any reason you aren't interested in going to live events, don't worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms(压抑的症状)than those who didn't. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to(往往会)have richer social networks than nonspectators. The authors suggest that the social networks you get through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
So, the cheers at a live sports event or even casual chats(闲聊)with friends about your favourite team can bring a sense of camaraderie(友情)and may reduce loneliness and depression. It seems the health benefits of sports are not limited(局限于)to physical activity through participation in them, but that we can improve our general wellbeing through more social connections.
21.What do the evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events enjoy than those who don't?
Greater wellbeing.
22.What does Helen Keys do?
She's a lead author.
23.What do watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues?
Positive effects.
24.What do you like better, a live sports event or watching sports on TV or on the internet? Why? Write 30 words or more.
I prefer watching sports on TV or on the Internet. Because it's more convenient—no need to travel or deal with crowds, and I can watch anytime. Besides, I can still chat with friends online about the game, staying connected without leaving home.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
六、语篇填空。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
[拼搏与坚持]The Paris Olympics is 25.a big stage for athletes to show their character. Zheng Qinwen, the women's singles tennis player, made history. Zheng, 21, is the first Chinese and Asian player to make it to the Olympic women's tennis final and win gold.
Normally, many people think that African players perform better in running events 26.than others. Asian players are mainly good at diving, shooting, gymnastics, small ball and other technical sports, while 27.European(Europe)and American players have an advantage in swimming, tennis, big ball and canoeing.
Born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province, Zheng 28.was encouraged(encourage)by her father to play tennis. Then she fell in love with tennis. At the age of 6, Zheng showed her great 29.talent(talented)in playing tennis. When she 30.lost(lose)a game in the past, instead of giving up, Zheng asked for another chance to try one more time.
Zheng made history, but she said the Olympic gold medal would not stop her from 31.training(train). “I've had a lot of titles(头衔)before, as well as a lot of failures. So I know 32.exactly(exact)the place I'm in,” she said.
Zheng said her family's support helped achieve her dream. “My father has always believed in me 33.whether I win or lose. My mum is always there taking care of my physical health and my body. My father and mother, they work as a team,” she said.
Tennis is a sport under the sun. Zheng Qinwen, a lively and honest girl, takes the Olympic gold medal as the starting point 34.to continue(continue)her tennis life.
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