Unit 4 Section B 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

[答案　P11] 一、运用前缀或后缀构造更多的词汇。 二、从方框里选择正确的词汇完成句子。 12．We should not hunt or hurt wild animals, as they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 13．The nurse gently cleaned the cut on Tom's hand and checked if there was any blood. Luckily, it was just a small scratch(擦伤)and didn't bleed much. 14．Mary hadn't seen her childhood friend for ten years, so she almost didn't recognize him when they met at the train station yesterday. 15．My mother often goes to the mall to go shopping. 16．Squirrels enjoy fruit and nuts. How happily they are eating! 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 17．The soldier's arm was hurt in the task, but he still kept working until the doctor came to treat his wound(wounded). 18．You need to read the instructions fully(full)before using the new machine, or you might make mistakes in operation. 19．The population of the city is increasing(increase)these years. 20．Twelve students are divided(divide)into four groups to finish the tasks separately. 21．My grandmother keeps three geese(goose)in the yard. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 22．他的记忆技巧简单但是有效。 His memory technique is simple but effective. 23．这名男子失血过多，若不立即治疗，他可能会因伤而死。 The man has lost a lot of blood. He is likely to die from his wounds if not treated at once. 24．许多动物记着在哪里可以找到食物以及哪里安全。 Many animals keep in mind where food can be found and where it is safe. 25．每年秋天，大雁向南飞行几千公里去过冬。 Every autumn, wild geese fly thousands of kilometres south for the winter. 26．海豚也可以辨认出其他海豚的声音——即使当它们好久没有互相见面时。 Dolphins can also recognize/recognise voices of other dolphins—even when they haven't met each other for a long time. 27．另一个方法是把演讲分成小片段。 Another method is to divide the speech into short sections. 五、语法选择。 English class was hard for Lorena. She didn't do well in vocabulary tests. She felt like she was always making 28 ， and didn't want to embarrass(使……尴尬)herself. On Monday Ms Price announced there would be a vocabulary test on Friday. That night, Lorena wrote the vocabulary on little cards and 29 everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 30 quite upset. A week later, Ms Price gave some grammar homework. It took Lorena half an hour 31 it. Her friend Olivia texted(给……发短信)that she needed help. Lorena explained the verb tense to Olivia 32 using some funny emojis(表情符号). Olivia texted back, “You are so funny. Emojis are the 33 way to learn English！” Olivia's text gave Lorena 34 idea. Lorena reviewed her next vocabulary list on her notebook. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 35 . The phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. Other words were hard, 36 she found emojis for all of them. When she took her next test, she thought of the emoji she had chosen and wrote the English word. All the words 37 correctly on the test! (B)28.A．mistake B．mistakes C．a mistake D．mistaking (C)29.A．practise B．practises C．practised D．practising (B)30.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself (B)31．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished (A)32.A．by B．with C．in D．on (C)33.A．good B．better C．best D．well (B)34．A．a B．an C．the D．/ (B)35.A．careful B．carefully C．care D．careless (B)36.A．so B．but C．and D．or (D)37.A．write B．wrote C．are written D．were written 六、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Everyone knows that sleep is important for our health, but do you know that it can also help us learn a new language? A study found that brain activity during sleep can improve our memories. In the study, 35 English speakers learnt a language called Mini Pinyin. 38.C About half of those people learnt the language in the morning. They stayed awake and had a test later that day. The others learnt in the evening and then went to sleep in a lab.They were tested the next morning. 39.B When we sleep, our brain goes through different phases(阶段). One of these is called REM sleep. 40.E During this time, brain activity is very high and we often dream. Another sleep phase is non­REM sleep, when brain activity is much lower. But during this time, our brain organizes and saves new information. This is thanks to two kinds of brain waves. They can move new information from the short­term memory part of the brain to the long­term memory part. Scott Cousens worked on the study. He said the results showed sleep plays a key role in remembering complex information, such as a new language. 41．A “Sleep is not just for us to have a rest. It's an important time for the brain to change and grow，” he said. So, if you want to improve your English skills, the secret might be going to bed! A．He believed that sleep was very active and useful for our brain. B．The researchers found that the people who slept after learning remembered much more. C．This language is based on Chinese, but it has similar grammar to that of English. D．For example, it can help people learn a second language faster. E．It usually first happens about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $