内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory Section B (3a-Project) · 讲义
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section B (3a-Project) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 4 Our Memory — Section B (3a-Project)
课型
写作与项目实践课
年级
九年级
课时
第 6 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语九年级上册(Unit 4,课本 p.39-40)
主题
人与自我——克服记忆挑战:Billy 的日记与记忆改善计划;辩论“我们还需要记忆吗?”
教学重点
读懂 Billy 的日记,完成 Challenge/Goal/Method/Conclusion 信息表(3a,课本 p.39);用 3a 表格制定自己的记忆改善计划并仿写日记(3b-3c);完成“我们还需要记忆吗”辩论活动(Project 4a-4d,课本 p.40)
教学难点
仿写中 used to do、instead of、divide ... into、have confidence in 等语言支架的迁移运用;用“观点+理由+例证”组织辩论发言并轮流陈述
新词学习
outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ n. 纲要 v. 概述(p.39)
fully /ˈfʊli/ adv. 完全地(p.39)
divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. (把……)分成(p.39)
divide sth into 把某物分为(p.39)
one-size-fits-all /ˌwʌn saɪz fɪts ˈɔːl/ adj. 通用的(p.39)
(一)3a 读日记:Billy 的记忆挑战
3a Read Billy's diary entry about his memory challenge. Then complete the table.(读 Billy 关于记忆挑战的日记,然后完成表格。课本 p.39)
日记日期:Friday, 20 November
Para 1:过去的问题——演讲紧张、总忘词,决定找出正确记忆方法
Paras 2-4:三种方法——列提纲记关键词、分段练习、保持自信
Para 5:结果——今天的演讲非常成功
【知识点】
日记文体(课本 p.39):首行写日期(Friday, 20 November),第一人称叙事;结构为“过去的问题(Para 1)→ 三种方法(Paras 2-4)→ 结果(Para 5)”,叙事用一般过去时。
【提示框】
读前预测:由标题 memory challenge 可知日记讲“如何解决演讲忘词”;带着 challenge → methods → result 三条线索去读。
3a 大意参考:Billy used to feel stressed and forget parts of his speech. He learnt to create a speech outline and remember key words, to divide the speech into short sections and practise them, and to have confidence in himself. His speech today was a great success!
(二)3a 信息表:挑战→目标→方法→结论
Complete the table.(完成表格。课本 p.39)
Challenge(挑战):________________
Goal(目标):________________
Method(方法):1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________
Conclusion(结论):________________
【知识点】
信息表按逻辑链回文定位(课本 p.39):Challenge→Para 1 前半(felt stressed... forgot some parts);Goal→Para 1 末句(decided to find out what the right way is);Methods→Paras 2-4 每段一个;Conclusion→Para 5。答案用短语概括即可,不必抄整句。
【提示框】
Method 3 是心态调整(have confidence、不慌张),不是记忆技巧本身——三条方法分别对应“方法一、方法二、心态”,缺一不可。
3a 表格参考答案(依据课本 p.39 原文): Challenge: He felt stressed and forgot some parts when giving a speech. Goal: To find out the right way to memorize a speech. Method 1: Create a speech outline; remember the key words first, form images of them and link them in order. Method 2: Divide the speech into short sections and practise each section until he could fully recall it. Method 3: Have confidence in himself; if he did forget some words, he shouldn't panic — just remember the key words and continue. Conclusion: He followed all these methods and his speech was a great success.
(三)语言点精讲
【过渡语】日记里有大量值得仿写的表达,结合原句逐一梳理。
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不再):I used to spend lots of time trying to memorize my speech.(课本 p.39)
2. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事(in 可省略):spend lots of time trying to memorize...(课本 p.39)
3. memorize v. 记忆;背诵(词表 p.33):trying to memorize my speech(课本 p.39)
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事;find out 查明,弄清:I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.(课本 p.39)what the right way is 是宾语从句,用陈述语序。
5. learn how to do sth 学习如何做某事;outline n. 纲要(词表 p.39):I learnt how to create a speech outline.(课本 p.39)
6. instead of + 名词/动名词 代替,而不是:Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key words first.(课本 p.39)
7. form images in one's mind 在脑海中成像;link ... in order 按顺序串联:Then I formed images of these key words in my mind, and linked them in order.(课本 p.39)
8. divide sth into 把某物分成(词表 p.39):Another method is to divide the speech into short sections.(课本 p.39)move on to 接着做;work on 致力于,改进:Then I moved on to the next. ... which parts of the speech I needed to work on the most.(课本 p.39)
9. have confidence in 对……有信心:I should have confidence in myself.(课本 p.39);do + 动词原形 表强调“确实”:If I do forget some words, I shouldn't panic.(课本 p.39)
【知识点】
两个高频考点:① used to do sth(过去常常)与 be used to doing sth(习惯于)结构相近但意义不同;② If I do forget... 中 do 强调谓语,后接动词原形(I do agree. / He did come.)。
【提示框】
易错:used to do(√过去常常)/be used to do(×此处,那是“被用来做”);instead of 后接动名词(instead of trying);divide ... into 后接份数(into short sections / into three parts)。
(四)3b 制定计划:我的记忆挑战
【过渡语】Billy 的方法解决了他的问题,你最大的记忆挑战是什么?
3b What is your biggest memory challenge? Use the table in 3a to create a plan to overcome the challenge. Here are some tips.(你最大的记忆挑战是什么?仿照 3a 的表格制定克服挑战的计划。以下是一些提示。课本 p.39)
● Divide your goal into smaller ones if it is difficult.(目标太难就拆成小目标。)
● List three methods to improve your memory.(列出三种改善记忆的方法。)
● There is no one-size-fits-all method. Practise to find out what works best for you.(没有放之四海皆准的方法,多练习,找出最适合自己的。)
【知识点】
制定计划的框架(课本 p.39):Challenge(问题)→ Goal(目标,太难就拆成小目标)→ Methods(至少三条)→ 预期结果;no one-size-fits-all method 没有通用方法,要 practise to find out what works best for you(练习找出最适合自己的)。
【提示框】
目标要可执行:把“记住所有单词”拆成“每天记 10 个并隔天复习”——Divide your goal into smaller ones。
计划示例:Challenge — I always forget new English words soon after I learn them. Goal — Keep new words in my long-term memory. Methods: 1. Make word cards and review them every morning. 2. Use new words in my own sentences. 3. Group words by topic and test myself weekly. Conclusion — If I review and use the words, they will stay with me.
(五)3c 写作:日记体记忆改善记录
3c Write a diary entry to start tracking your progress. Reward yourself for each small step forward. You are sure to get better!(写一篇日记开始记录你的进步。每前进一小步就奖励一下自己。你一定会变得更好!课本 p.39)
写作结构(仿照 3a 日记的三部分):
Part 1——Introduces the problem(引出问题):过去怎样、遇到了什么挑战
Part 2——Describes specific methods(描述具体方法):至少两三条,分层展开
Part 3——Conclusion(结论):计划带来的改变与信心
【知识点】
写作语言支架(均出自课本 p.39 日记):In the past, I always felt ... when I had to ...;I used to ..., but ...;I decided to find out ...;Instead of ..., I ...;Another method is to ...;A friend told me that I should ...;If I do ..., I shouldn't panic. Just ...;I followed all these methods and ... was a great success!
【提示框】
仿写按三段式:Para 1 引出问题(一般过去时+used to);Para 2 具体方法(First / Another method is to... / Finally 分层);Para 3 结果与感悟;日期行别忘写(如 Monday, 24 November)。
(六)范文赏析:How to Deal with Memory Problems
范文:
Memory problems are common, but we can deal with them in several effective ways.
First, use mind maps. Instead of memorizing every word, write down key ideas and connect them with pictures. This helps us understand the whole structure.
Second, divide the material into small sections. Review the first part until you can recall it fully, then move on to the next. This helps you find out which parts need more practice.
Finally, keep a healthy lifestyle. Enough sleep and regular breaks improve memory. If you do forget something, don't panic. Just stay calm and go back to the key points.
With these methods, memory problems can be solved, and you will feel more confident in your studies.
💡 解题思路:对照三段式找骨架:开头提出问题并总述(Memory problems are common, but...);中间 First / Second / Finally 三种方法,每条都用了课本句式(Instead of...、divide...into、If you do..., don't panic);结尾展望(With these methods...)。仿写时替换成自己的挑战与方法。
(七)Project 4a/4b 辩论:我们还需要记忆吗
【过渡语】学完记忆方法,来辩一辩:当什么都能上网查,我们还需要记忆吗?
Project — Debate: Do we need to memorize things?(项目:辩论——我们需要记忆吗?课本 p.40)
4a Think about this question: "Is it still necessary to memorize things when they can be found online?" What is your opinion?(想一想这个问题:当信息都能在网上找到时,记忆还有必要吗?你的观点是什么?)
4b Form your groups based on different opinions. Add at least three reasons to support your opinion.(按不同观点分组,至少补充三条理由支持你的观点。)
课本示例理由——正方 We need to memorize things.:① Memorizing things trains our brain. ② If we memorize things, we can use them right away. ③ Sometimes online information is lost. What will we do then?
反方 We don't need to memorize things.:① Everything we need is already online. ② Memorizing things takes up too much time. ③ Thinking skills are much more important than memory.
【知识点】
辩论表达支架:表明观点 I think... / In my opinion... / I believe...;给出理由 because...;举 例证 For example...;反驳 I see your point, but... / I don't agree, because...——按“观点→理由→例证”三步立论。
【提示框】
立论三件套缺一不可:观点(I believe...)+理由(because...)+例证(For example...);至少准备三条理由,并预想对方会怎么反驳。
补充分论点参考:正方——A good memory helps us learn faster and speak without notes. / Not everything can be looked up in an exam or an emergency. 反方——Understanding and using knowledge matters more than storing it. / Phones and computers can store information for us, so we should spend time on creativity.
(八)Project 4c/4d 例证与轮流发言
【过渡语】理由备齐,用例子和数据充实观点,然后正式开辩。
4c Use examples and data to support your opinions.(用例子和数据支持你的观点。课本 p.40)
4d Have a debate on the question. Each student takes turns to speak.(就辩题进行辩论,每位学生轮流发言。课本 p.40)
【知识点】
轮流发言 take turns to speak;用数据增强说服力:Studies show that...(研究表明……)/According to...(根据……);引用课文例证:Animals keep in mind where food can be found — memory is a basic ability for survival.(课本 p.38 复现)。
【提示框】
辩论礼仪:轮流发言不打断对方;反驳先肯定再转折(I see your point, but...);结束时重申本方观点(That's why we believe...)。
发言示例:I think we still need to memorize things. Memorizing trains our brain, just like exercise trains our muscles. For example, when we remember useful expressions, we can use them right away in conversations without stopping to search. Also, sometimes online information is lost or wrong, so a good memory is our most reliable "storage".
易错提醒
读前预测:由标题 memory challenge 可知日记讲“如何解决演讲忘词”;带着 challenge → methods → result 三条线索去读。
Method 3 是心态调整(have confidence、不慌张),不是记忆技巧本身——三条方法分别对应“方法一、方法二、心态”,缺一不可。
易错:used to do(√过去常常)/be used to do(×此处,那是“被用来做”);instead of 后接动名词(instead of trying);divide ... into 后接份数(into short sections / into three parts)。
目标要可执行:把“记住所有单词”拆成“每天记 10 个并隔天复习”——Divide your goal into smaller ones。
仿写按三段式:Para 1 引出问题(一般过去时+used to);Para 2 具体方法(First / Another method is to... / Finally 分层);Para 3 结果与感悟;日期行别忘写(如 Monday, 24 November)。
立论三件套缺一不可:观点(I believe...)+理由(because...)+例证(For example...);至少准备三条理由,并预想对方会怎么反驳。
辩论礼仪:轮流发言不打断对方;反驳先肯定再转折(I see your point, but...);结束时重申本方观点(That's why we believe...)。
答题技巧
表格题三步:① 读行标题明确要找的信息类型;② 逐段扫读关键词(stressed、method、finally、success)定位;③ 用动词短语概括填表,注意与人物和时态保持一致。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课语言点均出自课本 p.39 日记原句,写作时优先复用:used to do、spend time doing、instead of doing、divide ... into、have confidence in 与 If I do..., I shouldn't panic.,它们正是日记体“问题→方法→心态”的骨架句。
3c 写作:日记体记忆改善记录:3c 写作评价关注三点:结构(问题→方法→结果三部分齐全)、语言(至少用 3 个课本句式支架)、时态(叙事用过去时,方法描述可用一般现在时)。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.39-40)读懂 Billy 的日记:他过去演讲紧张忘词,通过三个方法——列演讲提纲、记关键词并在脑中成像串联,把演讲分成短段落逐段练习直到完全记住,以及保持自信、忘词时不慌——最终演讲大获成功;掌握 outline、fully、divide (sth into)、one-size-fits-all 等课本 p.39 新词与 used to do、instead of、have confidence in、If I do..., I shouldn't panic 等语言支架;仿照日记写自己的记忆改善计划,并就“当信息可以在线查到时,我们还需要记忆吗”展开辩论。
随堂笔记
AI生成
AIGC标识: 63c567db-87ce-4f1c-89cd-a0b88019a908
第 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$