Unit 2 Section B 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3d)& Project-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

 [答案　P5]

一、把方框里的单词适当地变形归类(以­ist, ­er或­ian结尾)，构成新的单词。

1．­ist：artist; scientist; biologist; communist; physicist

2．­er：researcher; banker; writer; runner; learner

3．­ian：musician; historian; librarian; Italian; Canadian

二、选用方框里的词并用其适当形式填空。

4．Wisdom and curiosity lead us to explore the secrets of the universe．

5．Confucius was a great thinker and educator in our country.

6．Even though Mrs Wang hurried to the airport, she still missed her flight．

7．We were moved by the woman's beauty and kindness.

8．Thomas Alva Edison was a famous American inventor who created more than one thousand inventions.

三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。

9．The most difference between mankind and animals is that animals can't speak.

10．I'm not sure whether our future is wonderful or not.

11．China sticks to socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色).

12．With the help of my parents, I went through a hard period(时期).

13．It's a free kingdom(王国). You are free to eat anything you like here.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

14．后来，她努力工作为她自己的飞行课支付了费用。

Later, she worked hard to pay for her own flying lessons.

15．许多人仰慕埃尔哈特，认为她是一个鼓舞人心的人，这是因为她勤奋努力的品格以及她将梦想变为现实的能力。

 Many people look up to Earhart and find her an inspiring person because of her efforts to work hard and her ability to make her dream come true.

16．据说墨子是一名战士，擅长木工手艺，还是风筝的发明者。但是实际上，更重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。

It's said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in

fact, above all, he was a great thinker.

17．墨子希望国家之间应该避免互相攻击，无论他们是朋友还是敌人。

Mozi hoped states should avoid attacking one another, whether they were friends or enemies.

18．全世界人民需要倾听和平与关爱的信息，为创造一个共享未来的人类共同体而通力合作。

People around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.

五、阅读理解。

A

Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on 6th February, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up(点亮)China's way forward.

Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.

In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines(核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The task felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.

During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn't get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses(算盘)to calculate(计算)and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable(稳定的)underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems.

Finally, in the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn't stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion(奉献)won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.

Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let's take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on.

(C)19.What does the underlined word “contacting” mean in Chinese?

A．友谊

B．合作