精品解析：山西大同市北岳中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语学科阶段性学情监测试卷

2025-2026学年（一）八年级英语学科阶段性学情监测试卷 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Amy, could you help me get some water? B: _________1_________ What are you doing? A: I’m washing my clothes. B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. ______________2______________ A: No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring. What about you? B: I hate washing clothes too. But I like other chores. A: ________________3________________ B: I like to do the dishes and make the bed. A: Why do you like them? B: _______________4_______________ A: Do you like sweeping the floor? B: __________________5__________________ I often help my mother sweep the floor. A: You are a good girl. 二、（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个词是多余的。 sick peace sort easy remind ancient arrive invite breath water hang 6. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. 7. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. 8. Lucy ________ her classmates to join her for a picnic last weekend. 9. I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. 10. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! 11. Can you help me ________ these books into different categories (类别)? 12. Remember ________ the flowers before you leave for school. 13. I ________ up the phone after finishing the call with my friends. 14. My sister’s ________ made us very happy. 15. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 三、请根据所给内容，在空白处填上括号内所给词的适当形式，使句子通顺。（每空1分，共5分） 16. ________ ( thousand ) of people visit this place every year . 17. I can’t wait ________ (watch) the new movie this Friday. 18. Could you please ________ (help) me work out the math problem? 19. My mother felt sick and she didn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 20. It was raining outside. I could do nothing but ________ (stay) in the hotel. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy ____21____ played around it. When the boy got older, he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “____22____ and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys, I need ____23____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home ____24____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “Sorry, I am too ____25____. I have to work for my family. I need a ____26____.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ____27____ these years,” answered the boy. “Come here. Sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our ____28____. No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 21. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes 22. A. Come B. Go C. Stop 23. A. paper B. water C. money 24. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 25. A. busy B. afraid C. lucky 26. A. phone B. car C. house 27. A. fast B. tired C. rich 28. A. friends B. time C. parents 五、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，1～19每小题2分，20题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school, you’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. ____29____ Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. You can try going for a walk outside. ____30____ They may miss you while you are away all day, so spend some time playing with your dog or brush your cat. Giving them lots of love and attention is of benefit (益处) to you and your pets! ____31____ Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to turn off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favourite TV series. It’s good for you to be social after a long day of work. ____32____ This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely (很有可能的) to relax your eyes. Use candles instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. ____33____ It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day. If you are working hard for a long time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going. A. Go to bed early. B. Invite a friend over. C. Turn down the lights. D. Do some light exercise. E. Spend time with your pets. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home ! In fact, a lot of the people and things we love are at home. 1. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared.It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 2.______________________________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in your house.When families work together to do the housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home !” 34. The author presents the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. listing a number C. using a saying 35. To answer the question “What do you like about being at home?”, the author gives ________ examples. A. two B. three C. four 36. Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________” in the passage? A. How do you help at home B. Where can you get help C. When do you need to do the housework 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only like to stay at home because of the comfortable bed. B. There are few things to do to make home special. C. Having dinner together at home is a time for family members to share stories. 38. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Home B. Home Is Special C. What do Bedrooms Mean to Us? (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____39____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____40____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____41____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____42____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____43____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you most like to go? As the holiday is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go for the holiday. We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal. So, talk about it with your classmates : Do you like travelling with your mother or do you like travelling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, travelling is good for your body and mind. Travelling to new places and meeting people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes,“ It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 44. Where do Americans most like to go? _____________________________________________ 45. What can we get from travelling? _____________________________________________ 46. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _____________________________________________ 47. In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you like travelling? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 六、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it ____49____ fun to do chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn ____50____ to cook. After ____51____, I do the dishes. My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. At weekends, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room ____52____ my parents clean the living room. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework ____53____ your family too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Min (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 go they write interest ancient ten friend final different meet ready fantastic How do you usually go travelling? Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was ____54____. He traveled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The ____55____ name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago, one of Tom’s friends died. He started to know life was short, so he decided ____56____ out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but ____57____ for Tom. He was happy that he could meet different people along the way. He was also thankful (充满感激的) when people welcomed him to ____58____ homes and gave him delicious food. However, he also ____59____ some problems. Once, he hurt (使受伤) his legs. Luckily, he could still walk. ____60____, Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learned he became the ____61____ person to walk around the world. He was never ____62____ in writing before, but now he spends at least two hours _____63_____ every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 七、书面表达（共10分） 64. 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable (愉快的) Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（一）八年级英语学科阶段性学情监测试卷 满分：100分 时长：90分钟 一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Amy, could you help me get some water? B: _________1_________ What are you doing? A: I’m washing my clothes. B: Oh, you have so many dirty clothes. ______________2______________ A: No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring. What about you? B: I hate washing clothes too. But I like other chores. A: ________________3________________ B: I like to do the dishes and make the bed. A: Why do you like them? B: _______________4_______________ A: Do you like sweeping the floor? B: __________________5__________________ I often help my mother sweep the floor. A: You are a good girl. 【答案】1. No problem. 2. Do you like washing clothes? 3. What chores do you like to do? 4. Because they are easy. 5. Yes, I do. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B关于做家务的对话，讨论了各自喜欢和不喜欢的家务活。 【1题详解】 根据问句“could you help me get some water?”可知，此处应礼貌答应请求，故填No problem。 【2题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t. I think it’s tiring.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢洗衣服，故填Do you like washing clothes。 【3题详解】 根据答语“I like to do the dishes and make the bed.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢做什么家务，故填What chores do you like to do。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like them?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的原因，故填Because they are easy。 【5题详解】 根据问句“Do you like sweeping the floor?”及答语“I often help my mother sweep the floor.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故填Yes, I do。 二、（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个词是多余的。 sick peace sort easy remind ancient arrive invite breath water hang 6. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. 7. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. 8. Lucy ________ her classmates to join her for a picnic last weekend. 9. I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. 10. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! 11. Can you help me ________ these books into different categories (类别)? 12. Remember ________ the flowers before you leave for school. 13. I ________ up the phone after finishing the call with my friends. 14. My sister’s ________ made us very happy. 15. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 【答案】6. peace 7. easily 8. invited 9. sick 10. breath 11. sort 12. to water 13. hung 14. arrival 15. remind 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：夜幕降临时，小镇终于平静了下来。根据“at”并结合“When the night fell”的语境，固定短语at peace意为“处于和平/平静状态”，介词at后面接名词peace。 【7题详解】 句意：假期购物不要花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超支。此处修饰动词短语go over budget，要用副词。easy“容易的”，副词形式easily“容易地”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：上周末露西邀请她的同学一起去野餐。根据“to join her”可知，此处表示“邀请”；时间last weekend表示一般过去时，invite“邀请”，变为过去式invited。 【9题详解】 句意：在太阳下待了太久后，我感到不舒服。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。sick“不舒服的，恶心的”，符合“staying in the sun for too long”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：山景太美了，令我屏息惊叹！固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人屏息/惊叹”。 【11题详解】 句意：你能帮我把这些书分类吗？根据“into different categories”可知，此处表示“分类书籍”；help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，此处可用动词原形sort“分类”。 【12题详解】 句意：上学前记得给花浇水。“the flowers”提示此处表示“浇花”；本句是离开前记得浇水，动作未发生，remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”，故填不定式to water。 【13题详解】 句意：和朋友打完电话后我挂断了电话。“after finishing the call”提示此处表示“挂断电话”；hang up the phone固定短语“挂断电话”；本句描述过去动作，用一般过去时。用hang的过去式hung。 【14题详解】 句意：我姐姐/妹妹的到来让我们很开心。名词所有格My sister’s后面接名词。arrive的名词形式为arrival“到来”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在我离开前请提醒我带护照。这几天我有点健忘。“a little forgetful”提示此处表示“提醒”；本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形remind“提醒”，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。 三、请根据所给内容，在空白处填上括号内所给词的适当形式，使句子通顺。（每空1分，共5分） 16. ________ ( thousand ) of people visit this place every year . 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观这个地方。固定搭配：thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量。和of连用表示泛指，变为复数thousands。 17. I can’t wait ________ (watch) the new movie this Friday. 【答案】to watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在本周五看这部新电影。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式to watch。 18. Could you please ________ (help) me work out the math problem? 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我解这道数学题吗？情态动词could后接动词原形，固定搭配could you please+动词原形，表示委婉请求，故此处填动词原形help表示“帮助”。 19. My mother felt sick and she didn’t feel like ________ (eat) anything. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈感觉不舒服，她不想吃任何东西。固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应该用动名词形式，eat的动名词形式是eating。 20. It was raining outside. I could do nothing but ________ (stay) in the hotel. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下雨了。我只能待在酒店里，别无他法。固定搭配could do nothing but do sth表示“只能做某事”，故此处填动词原形stay表示“待、停留”。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A 、 B 、 C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy ____21____ played around it. When the boy got older, he didn’t play around it. One day the tree said, “____22____ and play with me.” The boy answered, “Now I only want toys, I need ____23____.” “Sorry, I don’t have money, but you can sell the apples for some money.” The boy did so and left his home ____24____. After a few years, the boy came back and the tree was so excited. The tree said, “Come and play with me.” The boy answered, “Sorry, I am too ____25____. I have to work for my family. I need a ____26____.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk (树干) for a house,” answered the tree. The boy did so. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, the only thing left is my dying roots (树根),” said the tree. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am too ____27____ these years,” answered the boy. “Come here. Sit down with me.” The tree then smiled with tears. This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our ____28____. No matter what we need, our parents will always be there and give everything they have. 21. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes 22. A. Come B. Go C. Stop 23. A. paper B. water C. money 24. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 25. A. busy B. afraid C. lucky 26. A. phone B. car C. house 27. A. fast B. tired C. rich 28. A. friends B. time C. parents 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树无私给予男孩一切的故事，寓意父母对子女无条件的爱与奉献，感人至深。 【21题详解】 句意：一个小男孩总是在它周围玩。 后文提到男孩长大后就不在树周围玩了，能看出小时候他总是在树边玩耍，应用always。hardly“几乎不”、sometimes“有时”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：过来和我一起玩。 苹果树很久没见到男孩，是招呼男孩过来和自己玩，Come表示“过来”，符合语境，下文也同样出现了“Come and play with me”。Go“离开”、Stop“停下”都不符合场景。 【23题详解】 句意：我现在只想要玩具，我需要钱。 后文树明确说“我没有钱，但你可以卖掉苹果换钱”，对应男孩需要的是钱，应用money。paper“纸”、water“水”，与买玩具无关。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩这样做了，高兴地离开了。 男孩拿到苹果换钱买玩具，得偿所愿之后应该是开心地离开，应用happily。sadly“难过地”、angrily“生气地”都不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：对不起，我太忙了。 男孩说“我得为家人工作”，说明他太忙了没空玩，应用busy。afraid“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”都不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：我需要一所房子。 后文树直接提议“你砍掉我的树枝和树干来建房子”，对应男孩的需求是房子，应用house。phone“电话”、car“汽车”，树木无法提供这些。 【27题详解】 句意：这些年我太累了。 男孩说自己现在只想要一个休息的地方，说明这些年打拼下来他太累了，应用tired。fast“快的”、rich“富有的”，与需要休息的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这棵树就像我们的父母。 后文直接点明“无论我们要什么，他们总会在身边付出所有”，对应这棵树就像我们的父母，应用parents。friends“朋友”、time“时间”，与语境不符。 五、阅读理解（本题共有四个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，1～19每小题2分，20题4分，共42分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you’ve just come home from a long day of work or school, you’re probably looking forward to relaxing. Here are some great ways to relax after you’ve had a long day. ____29____ Exercising helps you clear your head. It also helps your body feel more relaxed, making the next long day easier to get through. You can try going for a walk outside. ____30____ They may miss you while you are away all day, so spend some time playing with your dog or brush your cat. Giving them lots of love and attention is of benefit (益处) to you and your pets! ____31____ Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re with your friends and family when they’re around. Try to turn off your phone and give them your full attention. Have a cup of tea, play a game or watch your favourite TV series. It’s good for you to be social after a long day of work. ____32____ This will make you more relaxed. When the light is weak, you will be more likely (很有可能的) to relax your eyes. Use candles instead of electric lights! They can help you feel comfortable and relaxed. ____33____ It is important to get a good night’s sleep if you are planning to work better the next day. If you are working hard for a long time, enough sleep is necessary for keeping you going. A. Go to bed early. B. Invite a friend over. C. Turn down the lights. D. Do some light exercise. E. Spend time with your pets. 【答案】29. D 30. E 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五种在漫长的一天后放松身心的实用方法，分别从轻微运动、陪伴宠物、朋友社交、调节灯光、充足睡眠五个方面提供建议，帮助读者有效缓解疲劳。 【29题详解】 下文“Exercising helps you clear your head.”可推出本段和锻炼相关。选项D“Do some light exercise.”符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文“so spend some time playing with your dog or brush your cat.”可推出本段讲陪伴宠物。选项E“Spend time with your pets.”符合语境。 【31题详解】 下文“Nothing can take your mind off work as a good friend can! Make sure you’re with your friends and family”可推出本段讲和朋友相处。选项B“Invite a friend over.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文“When the light is weak, you will be more likely to relax your eyes. Use candles instead of electric lights!”可推出本段和灯光有关。选项C“Turn down the lights.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文“It is important to get a good night’s sleep”可推出本段讲睡眠。选项A“Go to bed early.”符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home ! In fact, a lot of the people and things we love are at home. 1. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared.It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 2.______________________________? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in your house.When families work together to do the housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home !” 34. The author presents the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. listing a number C. using a saying 35. To answer the question “What do you like about being at home?”, the author gives ________ examples. A. two B. three C. four 36. Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________” in the passage? A. How do you help at home B. Where can you get help C. When do you need to do the housework 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only like to stay at home because of the comfortable bed. B. There are few things to do to make home special. C. Having dinner together at home is a time for family members to share stories. 38. What’s the best title of the passage? A. My Home B. Home Is Special C. What do Bedrooms Mean to Us? 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕“家”这一核心对象，探讨了家人陪伴、卧室环境及共进晚餐让家变得特别的原因，并提出通过做家务等行动让家更美好的建议。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Have you ever heard the saying, ‘Home, sweet home’?”可推知作者开篇引用谚语引出主题，对应使用谚语呈现主题。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“Spending time with your family is one example...”、第3段“Your bedroom is another example...”及第4段“Dinnertime can also be a special time...”可推知文中列举了家人、卧室和晚餐三个方面的例子，得出作者给出了三个例子。 【36题详解】 根据文章最后一段“There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework...”可推知该段主要讲述可以通过做家务等方式让家更特别，得出此处应填入如何在家提供帮助。 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可推知晚餐时间是分享故事的时刻，得出在家共进晚餐是家庭成员分享故事的时间。 【38题详解】 根据文章多次出现的“makes being at home special”和“make home a special place”可推知全文核心围绕家的特别之处展开，得出家很特别是最合适的标题。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____39____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____40____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____41____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____42____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____43____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 【答案】39. B 40. F 41. A 42. C 43. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对孩子做家务拖拉的问题，向家长介绍了几种让枯燥家务变得有趣的方法：组队一起做家务、抽签选家务、把厨房时光变成派对、逐步增加家务难度。 【39题详解】 前文提出要让家务变得有趣，后文开始列举多条建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”用来总起，引出下文建议。 【40题详解】 本段主题是一起做家务，F选项“Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.”，是一起做家务增添乐趣的方式，和后句“你就不会感到无聊”衔接。 【41题详解】 本段讲把家务写在冰激淋上让孩子选择，像碰运气，A选项“Get lucky”概括本段内容。 【42题详解】 后文提到孩子当DJ、选音乐、在厨房跳舞，C选项 “Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.” 契合本段场景。 【43题详解】 前文说奖励不能长久，孩子会厌烦重复家务；后文举例增加家务难度，E选项“At this time, give them some difficult chores.”承上启下。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel? Where do you most like to go? As the holiday is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go for the holiday. We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences. What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip? Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing. But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal. So, talk about it with your classmates : Do you like travelling with your mother or do you like travelling with your best friend? Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal? In fact, travelling is good for your body and mind. Travelling to new places and meeting people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes,“ It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 44. Where do Americans most like to go? _____________________________________________ 45. What can we get from travelling? _____________________________________________ 46. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip? _____________________________________________ 47. In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals? _____________________________________________ 48. Do you like travelling? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】44. The beach. 45. We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 46. The choice of where to go. 47. 200. 48. Yes, I do. Because travelling is good for my body and mind. I can learn a lot when I travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕旅行展开：介绍美国人假期最偏好的目的地，说明旅行的好处；提出“和谁一起旅行”与“去哪里”同样重要，并展示针对美国孩子的旅行伙伴调查；最后用 “读万卷书，行万里路” 点明旅行有益于身心、能增长见识。 【44题详解】 第一张柱状图，Beach占44%，比例最高，说明美国人最爱去沙滩，直接提取信息即可。 【45题详解】 第二段“We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”点明旅行的好处，答案几乎是原文引述。 【46题详解】 第三段“Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing.”说明选择去哪旅游很重要，直接提取信息。 【47题详解】 第四段“As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, mother is the top pick for a travel pal.”及第二张图best friend占25%，说明认为好朋友是理想旅行伙伴的人数为800×25%=200，通过计算可得出答案。 【48题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。 六、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it ____49____ fun to do chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn ____50____ to cook. After ____51____, I do the dishes. My father sweeps the floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. At weekends, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room ____52____ my parents clean the living room. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework ____53____ your family too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Li Min 【答案】49. is 50. how 51. dinner 52. and 53. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Min给Jack写信，分享自己做家务的经历和乐趣，并建议Jack也与家人分担家务。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我想告诉你做家务是有趣的。从句是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do chores。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。 【50题详解】 句意：放学后我通常帮妈妈做晚饭，以便我能学会如何做饭。此处是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。根据语境“learn…to cook”可知，此处表示学习做饭的方法，应用疑问词how，构成learn how to do sth.（学习如何做某事）。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我洗碗。After是介词，后面接名词或动名词。根据前文“help my mother cook dinner”以及后文“do the dishes”可知，通常是在吃完晚饭后洗碗，固定搭配after dinner符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我打扫我的房间，而我的父母打扫客厅。前后两个分句“我打扫我的房间”和“我的父母打扫客厅”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为你也可以尝试和你的家人分担家务。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享/分担某物”。根据语境“share the housework…your family”可知，应填介词with。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 go they write interest ancient ten friend final different meet ready fantastic How do you usually go travelling? Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was ____54____. He traveled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The ____55____ name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago, one of Tom’s friends died. He started to know life was short, so he decided ____56____ out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but ____57____ for Tom. He was happy that he could meet different people along the way. He was also thankful (充满感激的) when people welcomed him to ____58____ homes and gave him delicious food. However, he also ____59____ some problems. Once, he hurt (使受伤) his legs. Luckily, he could still walk. ____60____, Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learned he became the ____61____ person to walk around the world. He was never ____62____ in writing before, but now he spends at least two hours _____63_____ every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 【答案】54. different 55. friend’s 56. to go 57. fantastic 58. their 59. met 60. Finally 61. tenth 62. interested 63. writing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom Turcich 徒步环游世界的经历。 【54题详解】 句意：但Tom Turcich是不同的。前文介绍大多数人坐火车或飞机旅行，此处but表示转折，说明Tom的方式不一样，填different“不同的”，形容词作表语。 【55题详解】 句意：这个朋友的名字叫Savannah，她是一只狗。上文介绍他和特别的朋友一起旅行，此处介绍这位朋友的名字，填friend的名词所有格形式friend’s，作定语。 【56题详解】 句意：他开始意识到生命短暂，所以他决定走出去看看世界。“decided ________ out to see the world”表示“决定走出去看看世界”，填go符合“出外看世界”的语境，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，填不定式作宾语。 【57题详解】 句意：旅程很长但对Tom来说很棒。“but ________ for Tom”表示“但对Tom来说很棒”，but 表示转折，上文“旅程很长”暗示辛苦，此处应填褒义形容词表示感受良好，fantastic “极好的”，作表语。 【58题详解】 句意：当人们欢迎他去他们的家并给他美食时，他也充满感激。“welcomed him to ________ homes”表示“欢迎他去他们的家”，符合“and gave him delicious food”的语境，指“到家招待他美食”，此处修饰名词homes，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他也遇到了一些问题。“________ some problems”表示“遇到了一些问题”，符合下文“腿受伤”的语境，全文叙述过去发生的事情，所以填meet “遇到”的过去式met。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，Tom完成了旅程回到了家。 “_______ , Tom finished his trips…”表示“最后，Tom完成了旅程……”，符合“回到了家”的语境，位于句首修饰整句话，表示顺序的结尾，需用副词形式Finally “最后”。 【61题详解】 句意：当他得知他成为第十个徒步环游世界的人时，他大吃一惊。“the ________ person”表示“第十个”，空格位于定冠词和单数名词之间，填ten的序数词tenth “第十”。 【62题详解】 句意：他以前从未对写作感兴趣，但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作。 “was never ________ in writing before”表示“以前从未对写作感兴趣”，符合下文“but”表示转折的语境，“但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作”，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，形容词作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：他以前从未对写作感兴趣，但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作。“spends at least two hours ________ every day”表示“他每天至少花两个小时写作”，符合下文“想当作家”的语境，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，因此填write的动名词writing。 七、书面表达（共10分） 64. 旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable (愉快的) Trip”为题征文，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述一次愉快的旅行，并向该报社投稿。 提示： 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do there? 4. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4.不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Enjoyable Trip Last summer vacation, I had an enjoyable trip to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and warm. Beijing is a famous city with a long history. During the trip, we not only climbed the Great Wall but also tasted the delicious Beijing Duck. The food was great. Although we felt a little tired, we were very happy. I think this trip was meaningful because I learned more about Chinese culture. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. I hope to visit there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、同行人、具体活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间、地点、同行人，引出话题 主体段：介绍游玩活动 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头，表达美好回忆与愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游地点 地点：an enjoyable trip to Beijing/went to Hangzhou等 要点二： 同行人 同行人：with my parents/with my best friend等 要点三： 具体活动 活动：climbed the Great Wall/tasted the delicious Beijing Duck/visited the West Lake/took a lot of photos等 要点四： 旅行感受 感受：meaningful/learned more about Chinese culture/a wonderful experience/hope to visit there again/a great trip/brought me a lot of fun and knowledge等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $