第一次月考自编模拟卷（ 山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为八年级英语上册山西专用月考模拟卷，以真实生活情境为载体，融合文化传承与语言运用，全面考查听、说、读、写核心能力，适配人教版教材教学需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力（情景反应等）|4题/20分|日常交际、信息获取|图片选项直观，语篇贴近生活，听力填空结合健康计划主题| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常对话逻辑|以邀请、家务等场景考查语言连贯性| |完形填空|8题/8分|春节文化、词汇运用|通过家庭过节场景渗透传统文化，考查语境理解| |阅读理解（A-E）|24题/52分|旅游、人物、亲情等主题|含艺术家成长（B篇）、亲情故事（C篇），培养文化意识与思维品质| |词语运用|15题/15分|家务、家庭生活词汇|A篇倡导分担家务，B篇描述家庭日常，强化语言应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|国庆假期活动|结合读书、锻炼等真实活动，考查语言组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Bob had a toothache yesterday. Bob had a toothache yesterday. Listen to the next question. I would like some chicken for lunch. I would like some . chicken for lunch. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Linda. Hi, tom. Listen to the next question. Peter got an a in the english exam. Your kidding. He isn't good . at english at all. Which subject is Peter weak in? Listen to the next question. Lucy, could you take the dog for a walk? OK, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. what color is your pen? Listen to the next question. how many birds are there? Listen to the next question. why not take a few days off? Listen to the next question. How are you going to be a soccer player? Listen to the next . question. What are these? What are . these? Listen to the next question. What kind of musical instrument can you play? Michael. I can play the piano well, but I can play the world Better. What kind of musical instrument can you play? Michael. I can play the piano well, but I can play the violin Better. Listen to the next . question. How was your vacation? Jane IT was . terrible. How was your vacation? Jane IT was terrible. Listen to the next question. I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play . the piano. I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. Listen to the next . question. Tina, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. Tina, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast ten minutes later. Listen to the next . question. Is this short man your father? Jane, no, my father is in blue. Is this short man your father? Jane, no, my father is in blue. Listen to the next question. what's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? That, sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else for good habits. you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. Don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you. dad. There, there, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cable ages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. Don't forget to have meals on time, and it's important to drink enough water every day. Thank you. dad. There are there. You will be Better soon if you follow . these suggestions. What's wrong with you. mary dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. Can you help me make a health plan? Dad. sure. First of all, you should eat less meat, because IT may make you fat. It's Better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes. oranges and so on. Okay, and what else? For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o'clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. I will go to bed early from now on. don't forget to have meals on time, and it's to drink enough water every day. Thank you, dad. There, you will be Better soon if you follow these suggestions. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Bob had a toothache yesterday. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I would like some chicken for lunch. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. B: Hi, Tom. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Peter got an A in the English exam. B: You’re kidding! He isn’t good at English at all. Question: Which subject is Peter weak in? 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Lucy, could you take the dog for a walk?     M: OK. I’m coming. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．White. B．Fifteen. C．Room. 【答案】A 【原文】What color is your pen? 7． A．A chicken. B．Three. C．Fine, thanks. 【答案】B 【原文】How many birds are there? 8． A．That’s a good idea. B．So what? C．It’s nothing. 【答案】A 【原文】Why not take a few days off? 9． A．Practice every day. B．Keep writing stories. C．Take acting lessons. 【答案】A 【原文】How are you going to be a soccer player? 10． A．It’s an apple tree. B．They’ re carrot plants. C．They are blue 【答案】B 【原文】What are these? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11．What kind of musical instrument can the boy play better? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What kind of musical instrument can you play, Michael? B: I can play the piano well, but I can play the violin Better. 12．How did Jane like her vacation? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Great. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How was your vacation, Jane? W: It was terrible. 13．What can Tom do? A．Play the piano. B．Play soccer. C．Play chess. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I can play chess. Can you play chess, Tom? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano. 14．When does Tina usually get up? A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 6:30. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Tina, what time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at half past six. I often have breakfast 10 minutes later. 15．What do we know about the girl’s father? A．He is in blue. B．He is in black. C．He is short. 【答案】A 【原文】A:Is this short man your father, Jane? B:No. My father is in blue. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)。 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 16 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less 17 . To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, 18 , oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 19 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink 20 water every day. 【答案】16．tired 17．meat 18．tomatoes 19．ten/10 20．enough 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Mary? B: Dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. A: You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. B: Can you help me make a health plan, Dad? A: Sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because it may make you fat. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. B: OK. And what else? A: For a good habit, you should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. B: I will go to bed early from now on. A: Don’t forget to have meals on time, and it’s important to drink enough water every day. B: Thank you, dad. A: There, there, you will be better soon if you follow these suggestions. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hello, Alice, could you go fishing with me this afternoon? 21 I have to do housework. Do you often do housework? Yes, I do. 22 How about you? Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. 23 Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 24 I’m good at cooking beef noodles. Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? 25 I’ll teach you at my house next weekend. OK. Thank you. You’re welcome! 【答案】21．Sorry, I can’t. 22．I help with housework every day. 23．Why? 24．What (food) are you good at cooking? 25．Sure. 【导语】本文是Alice和朋友的一段对话，对话中两人谈论有关做家务的话题。 【详解】21．根据问句“could you go fishing with me this afternoon”能一起去钓鱼吗，和答语“I have to do housework.”不得不做家务，可知此处是对对方请求的拒绝，故填Sorry, I can’t. 22．根据问句“Do you often do housework”经常做家务吗，和答语“Yes, I do”可知，应是经常做家务，故填I help with housework every day. 23．根据答语“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”因为认为有趣且有用可知，此处应是询问原因，故填Why? 24．根据答语“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”擅长做牛肉面可知，此处应是询问擅长做什么食物，故填What (food) are you good at cooking? 25．根据问句“Could you please teach me how to cook them?”请求对方教自己做饭和答语“I’ll teach you at my house next weekend”将在下周自己家教对方做饭可知，此处应是答应对方的请求，故填Sure. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with 26 —everyone laughs and talks happily. Before the festival, my mom and I go shopping. We buy new clothes for the family and 27 special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our house. We all 28 in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often helps my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen 29 and never get bored. At midnight, we go outside to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up the sky 30 a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared 31 still loves the beautiful views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel 32 because I can use the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me love the Spring Festival even more. I hope every 33 can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 26．A．noise B．happiness C．trouble 27．A．something B．nothing C．everything 28．A．invite B．gather C．sleep 29．A．loudly B．carelessly C．carefully 30．A．for B．at C．on 31．A．so B．but C．or 32．A．sad B．angry C．excited 33．A．person B．animal C．journey 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文描述了春节时家庭的欢乐场景，包括购物、团聚、年夜饭、烟花和拜年等传统活动，表达了作者对春节的热爱和对他人幸福的新年祝愿。 【详解】26．句意：它总是让我们的家充满欢乐——每个人都开心地笑着聊天。 noise噪音；happiness快乐；trouble麻烦。根据后文“everyone laughs and talks happily”可知，家里充满了快乐的气氛。故选B。 27．句意：我们为家人买新衣服，还为晚餐买些特别的东西，比如鱼和饺子。 something某物；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。根据“We buy new clothes for the family and ... special for dinner”可知，这里需要表示“一些特别的（食物）”，所以用something special。故选A。 28．句意：我们都聚集在厨房帮忙做饭。 invite邀请；gather聚集；sleep睡觉。根据“my uncle’s family comes to our house”可知，叔叔一家来了，大家聚在一起做饭是合理的场景。故选B。 29．句意：我们仔细听着，从不觉得无聊。 loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。根据“never get bored”可知，从不觉得无聊，所以是“仔细地”听。故选C。 30．句意：明亮的烟火照亮了天空几分钟。 for（用来表示时间或距离）达，计；at在；on在……上面。根据“... a few minutes”可知，表示动作持续一段时间用介词for。故选A。 31．句意：我的小弟弟紧紧抓住我的手——他有点害怕，但仍然喜欢这美丽的景色。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“he is a little scared ... still loves the beautiful views”可知，前后两个分句（有点害怕和喜欢美景）是转折关系。故选B。 32．句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我可以拿这些钱买书。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的。根据“I can use the money to buy books”可知，能用来买自己喜欢的东西（书），心情应该是兴奋的。故选C。 33．句意：我希望每个人都能像我们一样拥有一个快乐的春节。 person人；animal动物；journey旅途。根据“I hope every ... can have a happy Spring Festival like ours.”可知，此处表示“每个人”。故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 34．How do tourists go to Riyue Mountain from Xining? A．By ship. B．By car. C．By bus. 35．Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A．In Haibei. B．By Qinghai Lake. C．In Xining. 36．What can tourists do in Gangcha? ①Visit the museum.        ②Watch birds. ③Take photos of rape flowers.    ④Admire naked carp. A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ 37．How many kinds of animals can tourists see during the trip? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 38．How long does the whole trip take? A．Two hours. B．Ten hours. C．Twelve hours. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．B 【导语】本文是一张旅游行程图，展示了从西宁出发的一日游行程。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据“7:00 Leave Xining by bus”以及前往日月山的行程可知，游客从西宁去日月山是乘公交车。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“10:30-12:30 ... Enjoy Tibetan food.”的行程安排可知，地点是在青海湖附近，所以游客可以在青海湖旁享用藏族食物。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30 Gangcha ... Watch birds ... Admire naked carp”可知，游客在刚察可以观鸟和欣赏鱼，即②和④。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据图片所示可知，行程中提到的动物有牦牛、鱼和鸟，共三种。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据图片所示可知，行程从7:00出发，到17:00返回西宁，总共10小时。故选B。 B Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training (培训) until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and spent most of her free time on it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 39．What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A．Dance. B．Painting. C．Cartoons. 40．What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A．How to paint better. B．How to teach art to others. C．How to use pictures to tell stories. 41．Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A．Excellent. B．Polite. C．Funny. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some ways of improving painting skills. B．A young artist’s way to success. C．The importance of having talent for art. 43．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Travel. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻艺术家雷宇萌的艺术成长经历，包括她早年的兴趣、高中后的艺术学习、在美国的深造以及2020年凭借创新想法获得成功的过程，展现了她追逐艺术梦想的历程。 【详解】39．细节理解题。根据“But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training until high school.”可知，雷宇萌在高中之前学习的是舞蹈。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories.”可知，雷宇萌在美国学习艺术时，学会了用图片讲故事（分镜头脚本创作）。故选C。 41．推理判断题。通读全文，雷宇萌从高中开始接受艺术培训，后来赴美国深造，2020年凭借连接现实与卡通世界的创新想法获得成功，她具备艺术天赋且努力坚持，Excellent“优秀的”最能描述她。故选A。 42．主旨大意题。文章围绕雷宇萌这位年轻艺术家的成长轨迹展开，从早年经历到艺术学习，再到最终获得成功，核心是讲述她的成功之路。故选B。 43．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是艺术家雷宇萌的艺术经历和成就，属于艺术领域相关内容，因此最可能在报纸的“Art”版块看到。故选A。 C Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 44．What did Emma often do in hot weather? A．She sang for her grandmother. B．She played in the flat-topped house. C．She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 45．Why didn’t Emma want to move to England? A．Because she was afraid of new things. B．Because she would live a hard life there. C．Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. 46．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．The blanket. B．The parcel. C．The note. 47．How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A．Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B．Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C．Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 48．What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A．It shows the weather is warm. B．It shows Emma loves England a lot. C．It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. 【答案】44．C 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的生活变迁与情感故事。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，天热时，Emma经常和祖母睡在平顶房子的屋顶上。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother.”可知，艾玛因要搬去英国而难过，是因为不想离开奶奶。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据第四段“She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said,“Emma, I made this for you...’”可知，奶奶在便条中提到“我为你做了这个”，后文紧接着说明“这条毯子承载着我的爱”，由此可推断“this”指代提到的“毯子”。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，艾玛的情感变化为：初始，“Emma lived in a village happily with her family”，情感为“Happy”；得知搬迁，“it was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad”，情感转为“sad”；到英国后，“Emma was surprised that many things were different”，情感为“surprised”；收到奶奶的毯子，“She was thankful”，情感最终变为“thankful”。因此艾玛的情感变化是“Happy→sad→surprised→thankful”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“‘The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.’ Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much.”可知，毯子代表了奶奶对Emma的爱与关怀。故选C。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? 49 China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing. It is a great museum for watermelons. 50 First, watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang Town is called the “hometown of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. 51 The main building has two floors. You can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons there. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos about this juicy fruit. They tell you where watermelons come from, how to grow them, and China’s special “watermelon culture”. 52 Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon folk stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. 53 Visitors are not only able to learn more about growing watermelon, but also able to taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. A．The best time to visit it is summer. B．In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. C．There are two reasons for building this museum. D．The museum is big, covering an area of 22, 000 square metres. E．You can visit the museum if you want to know more about watermelons. F．People in Beijing love it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. 【答案】49．F 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西瓜博物馆的位置、建造原因、馆内设施及特色。 49．根据“On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon”可知，此处需衔接人们对西瓜的喜爱与博物馆的关联，选项F“北京人非常喜欢西瓜，甚至为这种甜美的水果建了一座博物馆”符合，故选F。 50．根据“First… Second…”可知，此处需引出建造博物馆的两个原因，选项C“建造这座博物馆有两个原因”符合，故选C。 51．根据“The main building has two floors”可知，此处需描述博物馆的整体规模，选项D“博物馆很大，占地22,000平方米”符合，故选D。 52．根据馆内展品（蜡西瓜、图片、诗歌等）及文化介绍的描述，此处需总结博物馆特色，选项B“总之，博物馆完全是一个西瓜的世界”符合，故选B。 53．根据“Visitors… able to taste different kinds of watermelons”可知，此处需补充参观体验，选项A“参观的最佳时间是夏季”与品尝西瓜的情景呼应，故选A。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know what some students in Venezuela do in their summer holiday? Some of them will go to watch a swimming contest (竞赛). Hundreds of players including some students swim across the Orinoco River. It is a test of action, quality and power. Item Details Place Orinoco River Time Every summer Distance 3.1 kilometers Difficulty Muddy water (浑水), strong current (急流), big waves (浪) Venezuela Orinoco River Swimming Contest (This Year) Swimmers said the fast-moving waves made the contest difficult. “Just getting across is a difficulty,” said Rene Alvarez, a 41-year-old player who joined in the contest for the fifth time and finished second in his age class. “I like it because it’s a contest that’s never the same. Sometimes the river was peaceful and it wasn’t so hard to get across. But this year the Orinoco was very, very strong,” Alvarez said. “Since it depends a lot on the current, it needs a lot of skills.” 54．Where do they hold the swimming contest every year? 55．What difficulties did the swimmers face in the Orinoco River? Please give at least two. 56．How many people finished the contest this year? 57．Why do swimmers say this contest is never the same every year? 58．Do you think joining a swimming contest is a good experience? Why? 【答案】54．It is held in the Orinoco River (in Venezuela). 55．They faced muddy water, strong current, and big waves. 56．520 swimmers finished the contest this year./520. 57．Because the river changes—sometimes it is peace, but other times the current is very strong. 58．Yes, I do. Because it not only improves swimming skills but also teaches patience, courage when facing difficulties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了委内瑞拉学生暑期的一项特色活动——横渡奥里诺科河的游泳竞赛。 【详解】54．根据表格中“Place”这行信息可知，这个比赛是在Orinoco River举办的。故填It is held in the Orinoco River (in Venezuela). 55．根据表格中“Difficulty”这行信息可知，他们面对的困难有浑水，急流和很大的浪。故填They faced muddy water, strong current, and big waves. 56．根据图表“Number of players”和“Finished”的交点可知，完成比赛的人数是520。故填520 swimmers finished the contest this year./520. 57．根据最后一段“I like it because it’s a contest that’s never the same. Sometimes the river was peaceful and it wasn’t so hard to get across.”可知，游泳者喜欢这个比赛是因为每年比赛都不一样，因为河流会变化，有时候会很平和，有时候会很急。故填Because the river changes—sometimes it is peaceful, but other times the current is very strong. 58．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕自己对游泳比赛的观点作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it not only improves swimming skills but also teaches patience, courage when facing difficulties. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should do 59 , including you. As teenagers, it is important for you to learn life skills. You need to prepare yourself 60 leaving home one day. Start by doing the dishes and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers 61 cleaning the car are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored with doing housework, add 62 exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while doing chores. You can also ask your mother, “ 63 I help you with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of yourself. Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of happiness after you turn the mess (脏乱) into tidiness. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 【答案】59．housework/chores/cleaning 60．for 61．and/or 62．something 63．Could/Can 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭成员尤其是青少年应该分担家务，学习生活技能，并从中获得快乐和自豪感。 【详解】59．句意：所以家里的每个人都应该做家务/打扫卫生，包括你自己。根据“Keeping the house clean…”可知，此处需填“家务”相关词汇，do housework“做家务”/do chores“做家务”/do cleaning“打扫卫生”符合。故填housework/chores/cleaning。 60．句意：你需要为有一天离开家做好准备。prepare for…“为……做准备”，是固定搭配。故填for。 61．句意：像浇花和/或洗车这样的户外工作对你这个年龄来说是小菜一碟。“watering the flowers”（浇花）和“cleaning the car”（洗车）是并列的户外家务，“and”表肯定两者都包含，“or”表选择两者之一，均符合“举例说明户外家务”的语境。故填and/or。 62．句意：如果你觉得做家务无聊，可以加一些有趣的东西。根据“If you feel bored with doing housework, add…exciting to it.”的语境可知，此处指加一些有趣的东西，something符合。故填something。 63．句意：我能帮你做家务吗？此处表示请求允许，“Can I...?”是口语中常用的请求句式，“Could I...?”语气更委婉礼貌，两者均符合日常沟通场景。故填Could/Can。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 good      strange       chore      say       health       early      homework      live      put      do     cry     I Home is a place full of love, and my family’s love and help are all around me. Every morning, my mom gets up 64 to make breakfast for me. Even though she’s busy, she always makes sure I have a 65 meal before school. After school, my dad helps me with my 66 . He’s not a teacher, but he tries his 67 to explain difficult problems. “Let me think... Maybe we can 68 it this way,” he’ll say, until I understand. On weekends, my family usually does 69 together. I sweep the floor, and my sister 70 books on the shelf. Mom cleans the bathroom, and Dad takes out the rubbish. Sometimes we play games or watch movies in the 71 room. When I’m tired or sad, my family is always there for 72 . Once I failed a math test and felt bad. My sister hugged me and 73 , “Don’t worry. We’ll study together.” My parents said, “It’s just a small problem. We believe in you.” Their words gave me confidence to learn it well. Home is where love is shared. No matter where I go, home will always be my most missed place. 【答案】 64．early 65．healthy 66．homework 67．best 68．do 69．chores 70．puts 71．living 72．me 73．said 【导语】本文描述家人对自己的关爱和帮助，以及温馨的家庭生活场景。 【详解】64．句意：妈妈每天很早起床为我做早餐。根据“to make breakfast for me”可知，很早起床做早餐，需要副词修饰gets up，early“早”，符合语境。故填early。 65．句意：她总是确保我在上学前吃一顿健康的饭。根据“meal”可知，需要形容词修饰，healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 66．句意：爸爸帮助我做家庭作业。根据“He’s not a teacher, but he tries his ... to explain difficult problems.”可知，此处是做作业，homework“家庭作业”，符合语境。故填homework。 67．句意：他不是老师，但尽力解释难题。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配。故填best。 68．句意：也许我们可以这样做。根据“it this way”可知，用这种方法做题，do“做”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填do。 69．句意：周末我们通常一起做家务。根据后文描述的各种家务活可知，chore“家务”符合语境，用复数形式。故填chores。 70．句意：我妹妹把书放在书架上。根据“books on the shelf”可知，put“放置”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数。故填puts。 71．句意：有时我们在客厅玩游戏或看电影。根据“play games or watch movies”可知，living room“客厅”，符合语境。故填living。 72．句意：当我累或伤心时，家人总在我身边。根据“is always there for”可知，需要人称代词宾格，me“我”符合语境。故填me。 73．句意：姐姐拥抱我说：“别担心，我们一起学习。”根据“Don’t worry”可知，这是说话的内容，say“说”，符合语境，用过去式。故填said。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你是李明，你的笔友Alan想了解你是如何度过国庆长假的。请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。 内容包括：1.和父母一起读书、锻炼，保持健康； 2.和父母一起做家务； 3.其他活动 要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，围绕主题可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Alan, I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alan, I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day holiday. During the vacation, I read books with my parents for an hour every day. I also worked out with my parents to stay healthy. In my free time, I did some housework with my parents, talking and laughing. We all felt happy and relaxed. What’s more, we went to Xi’an, an ancient city with a long history and rich culture. We climbed the city wall and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the whole city. I had a wonderful holiday. How was your holiday? I look forward to your reply. Yours Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍国庆假期都做了什么； 第二步，具体阐述假期都做了什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more还有 ②in my free time在我的业余时间 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①In my free time, I did some housework with my parents, talking and laughing. (现在分词作伴随状语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山西专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6． A．White. B．Fifteen. C．Room. 7． A．A chicken. B．Three. C．Fine, thanks. 8． A．That’s a good idea. B．So what? C．It’s nothing. 9． A．Practice every day. B．Keep writing stories. C．Take acting lessons. 10．A．It’s an apple tree. B．They’ re carrot plants. C．They are blue 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11．What kind of musical instrument can the boy play better? A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar. 12．How did Jane like her vacation? A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Great. 13．What can Tom do? A．Play the piano. B．Play soccer. C．Play chess. 14．When does Tina usually get up? A．At 6:20. B．At 6:40. C．At 6:30. 15．What do we know about the girl’s father? A．He is in blue. B．He is in black. C．He is short. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)。 Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 16 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less 17 . To eat more vegetables and fruit, like cabbages, 18 , oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 19 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To drink 20 water every day. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Two friends Hello, Alice, could you go fishing with me this afternoon? 21 I have to do housework. Do you often do housework? Yes, I do. 22 How about you? Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best. 23 Because I think it’s interesting and useful. 24 I’m good at cooking beef noodles. Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you please teach me how to cook them? 25 I’ll teach you at my house next weekend. OK. Thank you. You’re welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） The Spring Festival is my favorite time of the year. It always fills our home with 26 —everyone laughs and talks happily. Before the festival, my mom and I go shopping. We buy new clothes for the family and 27 special for dinner, like fish and dumplings. On New Year’s Eve, my uncle’s family comes to our house. We all 28 in the kitchen to help cook. My cousin is good at making salad, so she often helps my mom. During dinner, my grandpa tells us stories about his childhood. We listen 29 and never get bored. At midnight, we go outside to watch fireworks. The bright lights light up the sky 30 a few minutes. My little brother holds my hand tightly—he is a little scared 31 still loves the beautiful views. On New Year’s Day, we visit my grandparents first. They give us lucky money in red envelopes. I feel 32 because I can use the money to buy books. Everyone in my family says “Happy New Year” to each other, and this warm feeling makes me love the Spring Festival even more. I hope every 33 can have a happy Spring Festival like ours. 26．A．noise B．happiness C．trouble 27．A．something B．nothing C．everything 28．A．invite B．gather C．sleep 29．A．loudly B．carelessly C．carefully 30．A．for B．at C．on 31．A．so B．but C．or 32．A．sad B．angry C．excited 33．A．person B．animal C．journey 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） A 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 34．How do tourists go to Riyue Mountain from Xining? A．By ship. B．By car. C．By bus. 35．Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A．In Haibei. B．By Qinghai Lake. C．In Xining. 36．What can tourists do in Gangcha? ①Visit the museum.        ②Watch birds. ③Take photos of rape flowers.    ④Admire naked carp. A．①③ B．②③ C．②④ 37．How many kinds of animals can tourists see during the trip? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 38．How long does the whole trip take? A．Two hours. B．Ten hours. C．Twelve hours. B Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training (培训) until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about story boarding—using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and spent most of her free time on it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging (连接) the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 39．What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A．Dance. B．Painting. C．Cartoons. 40．What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A．How to paint better. B．How to teach art to others. C．How to use pictures to tell stories. 41．Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A．Excellent. B．Polite. C．Funny. 42．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Some ways of improving painting skills. B．A young artist’s way to success. C．The importance of having talent for art. 43．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage? A．Art. B．Science. C．Travel. C Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. Emma enjoyed staying with her grandmother very much. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown. Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandma, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “Emma, I made this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful and missed her grandma very much. 44．What did Emma often do in hot weather? A．She sang for her grandmother. B．She played in the flat-topped house. C．She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 45．Why didn’t Emma want to move to England? A．Because she was afraid of new things. B．Because she would live a hard life there. C．Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. 46．What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A．The blanket. B．The parcel. C．The note. 47．How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A．Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. B．Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C．Sad→worried→troubled→thankful. 48．What do you think the hidden meaning (隐含意义) behind the blanket is? A．It shows the weather is warm. B．It shows Emma loves England a lot. C．It shows the grandmother’s love for Emma. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? 49 China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang Town, Daxing District, Beijing. It is a great museum for watermelons. 50 First, watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang Town is called the “hometown of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. 51 The main building has two floors. You can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons there. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos about this juicy fruit. They tell you where watermelons come from, how to grow them, and China’s special “watermelon culture”. 52 Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon folk stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. 53 Visitors are not only able to learn more about growing watermelon, but also able to taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. A．The best time to visit it is summer. B．In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. C．There are two reasons for building this museum. D．The museum is big, covering an area of 22, 000 square metres. E．You can visit the museum if you want to know more about watermelons. F．People in Beijing love it so much that they built a museum for this sweet fruit. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know what some students in Venezuela do in their summer holiday? Some of them will go to watch a swimming contest (竞赛). Hundreds of players including some students swim across the Orinoco River. It is a test of action, quality and power. Item Details Place Orinoco River Time Every summer Distance 3.1 kilometers Difficulty Muddy water (浑水), strong current (急流), big waves (浪) Venezuela Orinoco River Swimming Contest (This Year) Swimmers said the fast-moving waves made the contest difficult. “Just getting across is a difficulty,” said Rene Alvarez, a 41-year-old player who joined in the contest for the fifth time and finished second in his age class. “I like it because it’s a contest that’s never the same. Sometimes the river was peaceful and it wasn’t so hard to get across. But this year the Orinoco was very, very strong,” Alvarez said. “Since it depends a lot on the current, it needs a lot of skills.” 54．Where do they hold the swimming contest every year? 55．What difficulties did the swimmers face in the Orinoco River? Please give at least two. 56．How many people finished the contest this year? 57．Why do swimmers say this contest is never the same every year? 58．Do you think joining a swimming contest is a good experience? Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family. So everyone in the home should do 59 , including you. As teenagers, it is important for you to learn life skills. You need to prepare yourself 60 leaving home one day. Start by doing the dishes and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom should also be no problem for you. Outdoor jobs such as watering the flowers 61 cleaning the car are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored with doing housework, add 62 exciting to it. It’s a good idea to listen to music while doing chores. You can also ask your mother, “ 63 I help you with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother, you will be proud (自豪的) of yourself. Nothing can compare (比较) with the feeling of happiness after you turn the mess (脏乱) into tidiness. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 good      strange       chore      say       health       early      homework      live      put      do     cry     I Home is a place full of love, and my family’s love and help are all around me. Every morning, my mom gets up 64 to make breakfast for me. Even though she’s busy, she always makes sure I have a 65 meal before school. After school, my dad helps me with my 66 . He’s not a teacher, but he tries his 67 to explain difficult problems. “Let me think... Maybe we can 68 it this way,” he’ll say, until I understand. On weekends, my family usually does 69 together. I sweep the floor, and my sister 70 books on the shelf. Mom cleans the bathroom, and Dad takes out the rubbish. Sometimes we play games or watch movies in the 71 room. When I’m tired or sad, my family is always there for 72 . Once I failed a math test and felt bad. My sister hugged me and 73 , “Don’t worry. We’ll study together.” My parents said, “It’s just a small problem. We believe in you.” Their words gave me confidence to learn it well. Home is where love is shared. No matter where I go, home will always be my most missed place. 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．假如你是李明，你的笔友Alan想了解你是如何度过国庆长假的。请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。 内容包括：1.和父母一起读书、锻炼，保持健康； 2.和父母一起做家务； 3.其他活动 要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，围绕主题可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Alan, I’m very glad to tell you something about my National Day holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $