精品解析：山西省大同市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题

山西省2024-2025学年第一学期八年级学业水平质量监测 英语 （监测内容: 第1单元至第2单元） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分, 全卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Jim. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. Some fish. B. Some birds. C. Some boats. 9 A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 10. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Sebastian come from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. Colombia. 12. What does Sebastian practice every day? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. How often does Sebastian miss classes? A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 14. What does Sebastian do together with friends? A. They eat junk food. B. They watch sports games. C. They play computer games. 15. What does Sebastian drink much? A Water. B. Cola. C. Juice. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Places to visit in London Tower Bridge Tower Bridge is over 16. _______year（s）old. You can see it from one of the boats on the River Thames. Camden Market You can buy some nice and 17 _______ things. The Rainforest Cafe It is very good for 18. _______. Parks It is nice to 19. _______there in summer. The cinema at the Science Museum You can watch a rocket go 20. _______into space. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Two students are talking about sport. ） Hey, Joe. What’s your favorite sport? ____1____ What about you? I like tennis, too. ____2____ I play it with my father. He is good at it. ____3____ We usually play tennis every weekend. Oh, it’s really a good habit. ____4____ For about two hours. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to play with us? ____5____ OK. Let’s meet at my home. 请阅读下面语篇, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands from other schools—and our band got a high point! Our band is great, ____6____ not everyone can play in it—only the jazz lovers can join our band. Everyone in the band goes to ____7____ before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, ____8____ jazz and learning its language. There are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country—I went twice and learnt a lot. Adults (成年人), often ____9____ why young people are getting interested in jazz. My music teacher thinks it’s because jazz isn’t ____10____ for students. That’s true. But I like jazz also because I ____11____ it’s exciting, it’s both new and old at the same time and it frees my mind and body. Sometimes, it is also a good ____12____ to make new friends. We are really ____13____ because we have great teachers, and our parents support (支持) us all the way. Without (没有) them, we’d never get anywhere with our music! 6. A. if B. but C. because 7. A. pay B. relax C. practice 8. A. listening to B. looking for C. putting up 9. A. wonder B. show C. tell 10. A. new B. easy C. hard 11. A. find B. read C. teach 12. A. life B. way C. job 13. A. friendly B. young C. lucky 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58题4分, 共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keeping good eating habits is one of the most important things you can do to keep healthy. ____14____ This is one of the most important habits. Vegetables and fruit are full of nutrients (营养) and help you keep a healthy body. You should eat vegetables and fruit often. ____15____ Don’t just eat the food that you like. Different foods have different nutrients. Try something new. This helps you get different nutrients you need. ____16____ Are you often hungry when you come home from school? You can ask your parents to wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (预先) and put them on the table or in the fridge. Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back. ____17____ We sometimes don’t know when to stop eating, especially (尤其) when we are eating some junk food. We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body. ____18____ You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day. Milk is also good for you. Do not drink a lot of fruit juice, even if (即使) it is 100% fruit juice. Remember to drink more water in hot weather or after exercising. A. Eat different kinds of food. B. Keep healthy food easy to get. C. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. D. Is self-control important? E. How much water should you drink every day? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let’s have a look at how different countries celebrate (庆祝) their New Year. You will find something really interesting. In Brazil, people often wear white and go to the beach to celebrate the New Year. They jump over seven waves (海浪) to give thanks for something good that took place in the past year with each wave. Mexicans celebrate the New Year by writing down all the bad or unhappy things that took place in the last year and then putting the paper into the fire to show they are done with those things. In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together at the chime of midnight (午夜的钟声), which shows they are jumping into the new year. In Greece, families always hang (悬挂) onions on New Year’s Day. They find some onions and hang them on the doors or in their homes as a symbol of good health and long life. People in Spain celebrate the New Year by eating 12 grapes, one for each chime of the clock at midnight. They think this can bring good luck for the new year. 19 How many over-wave jumps do people in Brazil do to welcome the New Year? A. One. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 20. What may Mexicans write on their going-into-the-fire paper? A. They lost a game. B. They will eat healthy food. C. They wish to live a long life. 21. Where should you go to “jump into a new year”? A. Spain. B. Denmark. C. Mexico. 22. What do Spanish people do for good wishes? A. Make a fire. B. Put up onions. C. Eat grapes. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Culture. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma was teaching me how to make cupcakes in the kitchen. “Can I have the cupcakes now?” I asked, five minutes after she put them into the oven (烤箱). “Of course not. Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.” I waited a few more minutes before repeating the question. “Not yet,” she said. “What did I tell you?” “Be patient,” I answered, not knowing I was learning much more than making cupcakes. When she took the cupcakes out of the oven at last, I tried to pick up one without thinking and burned (烫伤) my hand. Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand. “See what happens (发生) when you don’t think?” Hearing this, I cried out, “You won’t let me cook with you again, right?” My grandma turned off the water, walked me over to the kitchen table and sat me down. Then she showed me her hand, which had a long pink scar (伤疤) on it. “You see this? I burned myself three years ago. It happens. That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once,” she said. She gave me a glass of milk. “Drink. You can have the cupcakes in fifteen minutes,” she said. “You can bring some home too, but remember to enjoy them with your family!” Even now, I remember the great taste of the cupcakes and the love that my grandmother put into everything she made. 24. What does the underlined part “repeating the question” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Asking the question again. B. Waiting for the question quietly. C. Thinking about the question twice. 25. What did Grandma do first to help the burned writer? A. She covered her hand. B. She got her out of the kitchen. C. She put her hand under cold water. 26. What happened to Grandma three years ago? A. She lost her leg. B. She hurt her hand. C. She burned the kitchen. 27. What can the writer learn from her grandma according to the passage? ①Cooking is hard. ②Good things take time. ③Sharing is important. ④We should learn from past actions. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A little burn B. Grandma’s love C. Great cupcakes （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 From December 12 to 23, the Peking University table tennis team (队) visited America for the US Table Tennis Open. Later, a US student team paid a visit to China in January. ____29____. The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship. During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing. ____30____. The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game with some Chinese students in Shanghai. Some of the US students had been playing table tennis for many years. And some others, like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months. ____31____. She said she could always find happiness in playing table tennis and talking with young Chinese people. “____32____,” said one 22-year-old student from Shanghai University of Sport. “We can talk about ping-pong and many other things to learn more about each other’s life.” “The trip has followed almost the same path (路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971,” said Justin O’Jack from the UVA China Office. “____33____.” He hoped to see more visits like this in the New Year. A. Ping-pong is our bridge B. Shanghai was their last stop C. It’s symbolic and meaningful D. More US students will come to China E. They hoped to know about each other F. This was the fourth time that Reppert had come to China （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditional art in China with a history of over 2,000 years. During a show, the puppets are moved by puppeteers behind a screen, and light throws (投射) their shadows on the screen to tell stories. Now, a new kind of shadow puppet show is on in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province. This show is different because it uses 4D technology (技术) and other technologies to make people feel like they are part of the story. “It’s a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a special way,” a young woman said after seeing the show. Getting ideas from 4D movies, Liu Chaokan, who comes from a family of shadow puppet artists, came up with the idea of a 4D shadow puppet show and has been making preparations (准备工作) for the show for nearly four years. He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of shadow puppetry in his family, and he looks forward to making this old art keep going. Liu’s 4D show makes shadow puppetry art exciting in new ways. It shows that old art still can catch people’s eyes today when meeting with new ideas. 34. Who moves the puppets behind a screen? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What is special about the new shadow puppet show? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How long did Mr. Liu prepare for the new show? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Liu do the 4D show? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like shadow puppetry? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. They walked on a long, long road, feeling very happy. ____39____ walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest (休息) in West Virginia. Every ____40____, Maya and her family would make a campfire (篝火). She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya is good at ____41____ so she decided to remember something interesting on her vacation by drawing. For example, when she came across (遇见) a new animal, she would take ____42____ her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet ____43____ she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 enjoy activity decide do difference they use interest usual have place boring People spend a lot of time at the airport (机场) when they go on vacation. They have to wait for ____44____ plane to take off. What can they do? Some airports have rest areas (休息区). These are quiet ____45____ for people to rest and sleep. A lot of airports have free Wi-Fi. People can work or talk with friends by ____46____ Wi-Fi. Big airports ____47____ have many restaurants and stores. People can eat ____48____ kinds of food or go shopping. There are quite a few things ____49____ at the airport. Some international (国际的) airports around the world have something more ____50____. An international airport in South Korea ____51____ a skating area. The international airport in Hong Kong, China, has a small golf course (高尔夫球场). An airport in Amsterdam has a museum. You can learn about Dutch art and history. You will never feel ____52____. At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite ____53____. Did you have the experience of spending time at an international airport? What was it like? 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 英语老师要求同学在下节口语课上分享和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历，为口语课活动做准备。 内容包括： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do? ●What did you see or hear? ●What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2024-2025学年第一学期八年级学业水平质量监测 英语 （监测内容: 第1单元至第2单元） 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分, 全卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题共有五个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Jim. 7. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. Some fish. B. Some birds. C. Some boats. 9. A. In August. B. In September. C. In October. 10. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 Where does Sebastian come from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. Colombia. 12. What does Sebastian practice every day? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. How often does Sebastian miss classes? A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 14. What does Sebastian do together with friends? A. They eat junk food. B. They watch sports games. C. They play computer games. 15. What does Sebastian drink much? A Water. B. Cola. C. Juice. 四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇, 请根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Places to visit in London Tower Bridge Tower Bridge is over 16. _______year（s）old. You can see it from one of the boats on the River Thames. Camden Market You can buy some nice and 17. _______ things. The Rainforest Cafe It is very good for 18. _______. Parks It is nice to 19. _______there in summer. The cinema at the Science Museum You can watch a rocket go 20. _______into space. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Two students are talking about sport. ） Hey, Joe. What’s your favorite sport? ____1____ What about you? I like tennis, too. ____2____ I play it with my father. He is good at it. ____3____ We usually play tennis every weekend. Oh, it’s really a good habit. ____4____ For about two hours. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to play with us? ____5____ OK. Let’s meet at my home. 【答案】1. I like tennis best./My favorite sport is tennis. 2. Who do you often play it with? 3 How often do you play tennis? 4. How long do you usually play each time? 5. Sure. I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生间关于运动的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite sport?”和“I like tennis, too.”可知，最喜欢的运动是打网球，故填I like tennis best./My favorite sport is tennis. 【2题详解】 根据“I play it with my father.”可知，询问和谁一起打球，故填Who do you often play it with? 【3题详解】 根据“We usually play tennis every weekend.”可知，询问打网球的频率，故填How often do you play tennis? 【4题详解】 根据“For about two hours.”可知，询问打网球的时长。故填How long do you usually play each time? 【5题详解】 根据“Would you like to play with us?”和“OK”可知，答应对方的请求，故填Sure. I’d love to. 请阅读下面语篇, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I play the piano in my school jazz band (爵士乐队). Last month we had a competition (竞赛) with bands from other schools—and our band got a high point! Our band is great, ____6____ not everyone can play in it—only the jazz lovers can join our band. Everyone in the band goes to ____7____ before school starts. And we often spend time together after school, ____8____ jazz and learning its language. There are also trips to jazz summer camps across the country—I went twice and learnt a lot. Adults (成年人), often ____9____ why young people are getting interested in jazz. My music teacher thinks it’s because jazz isn’t ____10____ for students. That’s true. But I like jazz also because I ____11____ it’s exciting, it’s both new and old at the same time and it frees my mind and body. Sometimes, it is also a good ____12____ to make new friends. We are really ____13____ because we have great teachers, and our parents support (支持) us all the way. Without (没有) them, we’d never get anywhere with our music! 6. A. if B. but C. because 7. A. pay B. relax C. practice 8. A. listening to B. looking for C. putting up 9. A. wonder B. show C. tell 10. A. new B. easy C. hard 11. A. find B. read C. teach 12. A. life B. way C. job 13. A. friendly B. young C. lucky 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的爵士乐队在比赛中获得了高分，文章介绍了作者对于爵士乐的看法。 【6题详解】 句意：我们的乐队很棒，但不是每个人都能参加，只有爵士乐爱好者才能加入我们的乐队。 if如果；but但；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：乐队里的每个人在开学前都去练习。 pay支付；relax放松；practice练习。根据“before school starts”可知在开学前要去乐队练习。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后我们经常聚在一起，听爵士乐，学习爵士乐的语言。 listening to倾听；looking for寻找；putting up张贴。根据“jazz”可知，听爵士乐，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：成年人经常想知道为什么年轻人对爵士乐越来越感兴趣。 wonder好奇；show展示；tell告诉。根据“why young people are getting interested in jazz.”可知是好奇为什么年轻人对爵士乐感兴趣。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我的音乐老师认为这是因为爵士乐对学生来说并不难。 new新的；easy容易的；hard难的。由语境可知，很多人喜欢爵士乐，因为爵士乐不难。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但我喜欢爵士乐也是因为我觉得它令人兴奋，它既有新的也有旧的，它解放了我的身心。 find发现；read阅读；teach教。根据“it’s exciting,”可知是发现爵士乐令人兴奋。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有时候，这也是结交新朋友的好方法。 life生活；way方式；job工作。根据“to make new friends”可知是结交朋友的方法。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们真的很幸运，因为我们有很棒的老师，我们的父母一直支持我们。 friendly友好的；young年轻的；lucky幸运的。根据“because we have great teachers, and our parents support (支持) us all the way”可知有很多人支持，所以很幸运。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇, 每篇后有五个小题, 34-57每小题2分, 58题4分, 共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Keeping good eating habits is one of the most important things you can do to keep healthy. ____14____ This is one of the most important habits. Vegetables and fruit are full of nutrients (营养) and help you keep a healthy body. You should eat vegetables and fruit often. ____15____ Don’t just eat the food that you like. Different foods have different nutrients. Try something new. This helps you get different nutrients you need. ____16____ Are you often hungry when you come home from school? You can ask your parents to wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (预先) and put them on the table or in the fridge. Then you can have some healthy food to eat when you get back. ____17____ We sometimes don’t know when to stop eating, especially (尤其) when we are eating some junk food. We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body. ____18____ You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day. Milk is also good for you. Do not drink a lot of fruit juice, even if (即使) it is 100% fruit juice. Remember to drink more water in hot weather or after exercising. A. Eat different kinds of food. B. Keep healthy food easy to get. C. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. D. Is self-control important? E. How much water should you drink every day? 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯是保持健康最重要的事情之一。文章提出了五个建议：多吃蔬菜和水果；吃不同种类的食物；保持健康食物容易得到；自我控制；经常喝水。 【14题详解】 根据“You should eat vegetables and fruit often.”可知，本段主要建议要多吃蔬菜和水果。选项C“多吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Different foods have different nutrients.”可知，本段建议要吃不同种类的食物。选项A“吃不同种类的食物”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“You can ask your parents to wash some vegetables and fruit in advance (预先) and put them on the table or in the fridge.”可知，本段建议提前准备一些蔬菜和水果。选项B“让健康食物容易获取”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“We should learn self-control and know how much is enough for our body.”可知，本段强调自我控制很重要，选项D“自控力重要吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water every day.”可知，本段建议经常喝水。选项E“每天应该喝多少水？”符合语境，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Let’s have a look at how different countries celebrate (庆祝) their New Year. You will find something really interesting. In Brazil, people often wear white and go to the beach to celebrate the New Year. They jump over seven waves (海浪) to give thanks for something good that took place in the past year with each wave. Mexicans celebrate the New Year by writing down all the bad or unhappy things that took place in the last year and then putting the paper into the fire to show they are done with those things. In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together at the chime of midnight (午夜的钟声), which shows they are jumping into the new year. In Greece, families always hang (悬挂) onions on New Year’s Day. They find some onions and hang them on the doors or in their homes as a symbol of good health and long life. People in Spain celebrate the New Year by eating 12 grapes, one for each chime of the clock at midnight. They think this can bring good luck for the new year. 19. How many over-wave jumps do people in Brazil do to welcome the New Year? A. One. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 20. What may Mexicans write on their going-into-the-fire paper? A. They lost a game. B. They will eat healthy food. C. They wish to live a long life. 21. Where should you go to “jump into a new year”? A. Spain. B. Denmark. C. Mexico. 22. What do Spanish people do for good wishes? A. Make a fire. B. Put up onions. C. Eat grapes. 23. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Culture. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西、墨西哥、丹麦、希腊和西班牙五个国家庆祝新年的不同习俗。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框内容“They jump over seven waves (海浪)  to give thanks for something good that took place in the past year with each wave.”可知，巴西人通过跳七次海浪来庆祝新年。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个方框内容“Mexicans celebrate the New Year by writing down all the bad or unhappy things that took place in the last year…”可知，墨西哥人会在纸上写下过去一年中发生的坏事或不开心的事。选项A“他们输了一场比赛”属于不开心的事，符合题意。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框内容“In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together at the chime of midnight…”可知，丹麦人有“跳入新年”的习俗。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个方框内容“People in Spain celebrate the New Year by eating 12 grapes, one for each chime of the clock at midnight.”可知，西班牙人通过吃葡萄来祈求好运。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍不同国家的新年文化习俗，属于“文化”范畴。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandma was teaching me how to make cupcakes in the kitchen. “Can I have the cupcakes now?” I asked, five minutes after she put them into the oven (烤箱). “Of course not. Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.” I waited a few more minutes before repeating the question. “Not yet,” she said. “What did I tell you?” “Be patient,” I answered, not knowing I was learning much more than making cupcakes. When she took the cupcakes out of the oven at last, I tried to pick up one without thinking and burned (烫伤) my hand. Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand. “See what happens (发生) when you don’t think?” Hearing this, I cried out, “You won’t let me cook with you again, right?” My grandma turned off the water, walked me over to the kitchen table and sat me down. Then she showed me her hand, which had a long pink scar (伤疤) on it. “You see this? I burned myself three years ago. It happens. That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once,” she said. She gave me a glass of milk. “Drink. You can have the cupcakes in fifteen minutes,” she said. “You can bring some home too, but remember to enjoy them with your family!” Even now, I remember the great taste of the cupcakes and the love that my grandmother put into everything she made. 24. What does the underlined part “repeating the question” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Asking the question again. B. Waiting for the question quietly. C. Thinking about the question twice. 25. What did Grandma do first to help the burned writer? A. She covered her hand. B. She got her out of the kitchen. C. She put her hand under cold water. 26. What happened to Grandma three years ago? A. She lost her leg. B. She hurt her hand. C. She burned the kitchen. 27. What can the writer learn from her grandma according to the passage? ①Cooking is hard. ②Good things take time. ③Sharing is important. ④We should learn from past actions. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. A little burn B. Grandma’s love C. Great cupcakes 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶奶通过制作杯子蛋糕的过程，教会作者耐心、分享和从错误中学习。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Can I have the cupcakes now?’ I asked”和“I waited a few more minutes before repeating the question.”可知，我反复提问“Can I have the cupcakes now?”，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma turned the cold water on at once, letting it run over my hand.”可知，奶奶立刻打开冷水冲洗我的手，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I burned myself three years ago.”可知，奶奶三年前烫伤了自己，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be patient (有耐心的), my little girl.”；“You can bring some home too, but remember to enjoy them with your family”和“That is life. And sometimes you have to learn more than once”可知，奶奶强调要耐心；学会分享；从过去的行为中吸取教训，故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“Even now, I remember the great taste of the cupcakes and the love that my grandmother put into everything she made.”可知，奶奶通过制作杯子蛋糕的过程，教会作者耐心、分享和从错误中学习，这都是奶奶对作者的“爱”。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 From December 12 to 23, the Peking University table tennis team (队) visited America for the US Table Tennis Open. Later, a US student team paid a visit to China in January. ____29____. The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship. During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing. ____30____. The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game with some Chinese students in Shanghai. Some of the US students had been playing table tennis for many years. And some others, like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months. ____31____. She said she could always find happiness in playing table tennis and talking with young Chinese people. “____32____,” said one 22-year-old student from Shanghai University of Sport. “We can talk about ping-pong and many other things to learn more about each other’s life.” “The trip has followed almost the same path (路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971,” said Justin O’Jack from the UVA China Office. “____33____.” He hoped to see more visits like this in the New Year. A Ping-pong is our bridge B. Shanghai was their last stop C. It’s symbolic and meaningful D. More US students will come to China E. They hoped to know about each other F. This was the fourth time that Reppert had come to China 【答案】29. E 30. B 31. F 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了北京大学乒乓球队和美国弗吉尼亚大学学生通过乒乓球交流活动，延续中美友谊的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“The visits made a new start to the stories of China-US friendship”可推知，双方希望通过交流增进了解，选项E“他们希望了解彼此”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“During the trip to China, 12 students from the University of Virginia (UVA) visited Hong Kong and Beijing.”和“The 12 UVA students had a friendly table tennis game…in Shanghai”可推知，此次行程包括上海。选项B“上海是他们此行的最后一站”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“like 21-year-old Reppert, had just practiced for months”以及“She said she could always find happiness…”）可推知，此处需补充Reppert与中国相关联的信息。选项F“这是Reppert第四次来中国”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“We can talk about ping-pong and many other things…”可推知，乒乓球给了彼此沟通的机会。选项A“乒乓球是我们的桥梁”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The trip has followed almost the same path ( 路线) as a visit by the US table tennis team to China in 1971”可推知，Justin强调活动的意义。选项C“这具有象征意义且意义深远。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a traditional art in China with a history of over 2,000 years. During a show, the puppets are moved by puppeteers behind a screen, and light throws (投射) their shadows on the screen to tell stories. Now, a new kind of shadow puppet show is on in Tengchong City, Yunnan Province. This show is different because it uses 4D technology (技术) and other technologies to make people feel like they are part of the story. “It’s a great watching experience. I didn’t know shadow puppet shows could be enjoyed in such a special way,” a young woman said after seeing the show. Getting ideas from 4D movies, Liu Chaokan, who comes from a family of shadow puppet artists, came up with the idea of a 4D shadow puppet show and has been making preparations (准备工作) for the show for nearly four years. He is the sixth-generation inheritor (第六代继承人) of shadow puppetry in his family, and he looks forward to making this old art keep going. Liu’s 4D show makes shadow puppetry art exciting in new ways. It shows that old art still can catch people’s eyes today when meeting with new ideas. 34. Who moves the puppets behind a screen? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What is special about the new shadow puppet show? ___________________________________________________________ 36. How long did Mr. Liu prepare for the new show? ___________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Liu do the 4D show? ___________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like shadow puppetry? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Puppeteers./Puppeteers move the puppets behind a screen. 35. It uses new technologies./It uses 4D technology and other technologies to make people feel like they are part of the story. 36. For nearly four years. 37. Because he wants to make this old art keep going. 38. Yes./Yes, I do. Shadow puppetry is interesting./No./No, I don’t. Because I want to watch a live performance by real actors. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的皮影戏艺术及其与现代科技结合的创新形式——4D皮影戏。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“the puppets are moved by puppeteers behind a screen”可知，皮影是由操纵者在幕后操控的。故填Puppeteers./Puppeteers move the puppets behind a screen. 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“This show is different because it uses 4D technology and other technologies to make people feel like they are part of the story”可知，新皮影戏的特殊之处在于运用了4D技术，让观众有身临其境的感觉。故填It uses new technologies./It uses 4D technology and other technologies to make people feel like they are part of the story. 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“has been making preparations for the show for nearly four years”可知，刘先生为这场演出准备了近四年。故填For nearly four years. 【37题详解】 根据文章第4段“he looks forward to making this old art keep going”可知，刘先生希望通过4D皮影戏让这一传统艺术延续下去。故填Because he wants to make this old art keep going. 【38题详解】 (开放性答案，合理即可) 。比如说喜欢，因为皮影戏很有趣；不喜欢，因为想看真人演员的表演。故填Yes./Yes, I do. Shadow puppetry is interesting./No./No, I don’t. Because I want to watch a live performance by real actors. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇, A篇有五个小题, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. They walked on a long, long road, feeling very happy. ____39____ walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest (休息) in West Virginia. Every ____40____, Maya and her family would make a campfire (篝火). She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya is good at ____41____ so she decided to remember something interesting on her vacation by drawing. For example, when she came across (遇见) a new animal, she would take ____42____ her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet ____43____ she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 【答案】39. After 40. evening 41. drawing 42. out 43. if 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁的Maya和父母在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假时的经历，重点描写了她通过绘画记录旅行趣事的细节。 【39题详解】 句意：步行几天后，这家人决定在西弗吉尼亚休息。设空处位于时间状语从句开头，根据“walking for some days”可知是“在……之后”，需用介词After连接时间状语。故填After。 【40题详解】 句意：每天晚上，Maya和家人会生起篝火。根据“make a campfire”和“dance around it”可知是每晚的固定活动，every后接时间名词，evening符合语境。故填evening。 【41题详解】 句意：Maya擅长绘画，因此她决定通过画画记录假期趣事。be good at后接动名词（doing），根据后文“by drawing”可锁定答案。故填drawing。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，当她遇到新动物时，她会迅速拿出铅笔。take out为固定短语，意为“取出”，符合“快速拿笔记录”的动作。故填out。 【43题详解】 句意：Maya明白，如果想让动物留下来，必须保持安静。设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if最贴合语境。故填if。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使其通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 enjoy activity decide do difference they use interest usual have place boring People spend a lot of time at the airport (机场) when they go on vacation. They have to wait for ____44____ plane to take off. What can they do? Some airports have rest areas (休息区). These are quiet ____45____ for people to rest and sleep. A lot of airports have free Wi-Fi. People can work or talk with friends by ____46____ Wi-Fi. Big airports ____47____ have many restaurants and stores. People can eat ____48____ kinds of food or go shopping. There are quite a few things ____49____ at the airport. Some international (国际的) airports around the world have something more ____50____. An international airport in South Korea ____51____ a skating area. The international airport in Hong Kong, China, has a small golf course (高尔夫球场). An airport in Amsterdam has a museum. You can learn about Dutch art and history. You will never feel ____52____. At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite ____53____. Did you have the experience of spending time at an international airport? What was it like? 【答案】44 their 45. places 46. using 47. usually 48. different 49. to do 50. interesting 51. has 52. bored 53. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在机场可以进行的各种活动，以及世界各地一些国际机场提供的特色设施和服务。 【44题详解】 句意：他们必须等待他们的飞机起飞。根据“They have to wait for...plane to take off.”可知，设空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词plane，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：这些是人们休息和睡觉的安静的地方。根据文中“Some airports have rest areas (休息区). These are quiet…for people to rest and sleep.”及所给词可知，此处指的是休息区是安静的地方，place“地方”。由“These”可知，应该用名词的复数形式。places“地方”，符合语境。故填places。 【46题详解】 句意：人们可以通过使用Wi-Fi工作或与朋友交谈。根据“A lot of airports have free Wi-Fi.”可知，机场有免费的Wi-Fi供使用。设空处作介词by的宾语，需用动名词形式。故填using。 【47题详解】 句意：大的机场通常有许多饭店和商店。根据“People can eat...kinds of food or go shopping”可知，大机场通常会有商店和饭店，设空处修饰动词have，需用副词形式。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：人们可以吃不同种类的食物或购物。根据“People can eat...kinds of food or go shopping.”可知，是不同种类的食物，设空处修饰名词kinds，需用形容词形式。故填different。 【49题详解】 句意：在机场有许多事情可以做。根据文中“There are quite a few things…at the airport.”及所给词可知可知，此处指的是有很多事情去做，不定式短语to do作后置定语，修饰前面的名词things。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意：世界各地的一些国际机场有更有趣的东西。根据后文列举各大机场内的设施可知，机场还有其他有趣的东西，设空处作定语修饰something，需用形容词形式。故填interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：韩国的一个国际机场有一个滑冰区。此处表示“拥有”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【52题详解】 句意：你永远不会感到无聊。根据文中“You will never feel…”和上文及所给词可知，此处指的是不会感到无聊，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。bored“无聊的”，形容人的内心感受，符合语境。故填bored。 【53题详解】 句意：在美国的纳什维尔国际机场，现场音乐表演相当令人愉悦。根据文中“At the Nashville International Airport in the USA, the live music shows are quite…”及所给词可知，此处指的是现场音乐表演是令人愉悦的。“are”为系动词，应用形容词作表语，enjoy“享受”，其形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 英语老师要求同学在下节口语课上分享和家人出去游玩的一次经历，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你的旅行经历，为口语课活动做准备。 内容包括： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do? ●What did you see or hear? ●What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A trip to Beijing Last week I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation. We went there by plane and stayed there for a week. We had a great time there. We visited quite a few places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We also took a lot of photos in those places. Beijing is a beautiful city. I could hear birds singing in the trees, which sounded very peaceful. Besides, the food there was delicious and the people were very friendly. I thought the trip was rewarding and I learned a lot from the trip. I hope I can go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作时要注意不要遗漏题干已给出的四点内容，可以适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题，直接介绍游玩的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述游玩的细节； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on vacation度假 ②by plane坐飞机 ③had a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I could hear birds singing in the trees, which sounded very peaceful.（定语从句） ②I hope I can go there again.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$