专题09 语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. the 2. how 3. which 4. herself 5. to discover 6. belief 7. was made 8. with 9. Though##Although##While 10. and （二） 【答案】1. whose 2. Created 3. has won 4. growth 5. Fortunately 6. them 7. Collecting 8. exciting 9. However 10. that （三） 【答案】1. was developed 2. This##It 3. widely 4. of 5. Based 6. types 7. understanding 8. or 9. Its 10. a （四） 【答案】1. to 2. independence 3. a 4. to expect 5. astonishing 6. but 7. carried 8. more 9. It 10. which （五） 【答案】1. proposal 2. with 3. to have 4. owns 5. previously 6. its 7. that##which 8. starting 9. will be priced 10. a （六） 【答案】1. in 2. was honoured 3. reaching 4. challenges 5. who##that 6. the 7. where 8. to move 9. would enjoy 10. but （七） 【答案】1. reflection 2. deeply 3. whom 4. going 5. a 6. have been restored 7. where 8. Despite 9. What 10. both （一） 【答案】1. called 2. in 3. who 4. to win 5. stars 6. a 7. has become 8. popularity 9. interested 10. meant （二） 【答案】1. from 2. products 3. explosion 4. ordered 5. whose 6. while 7. had sold 8. an 9. to keep 10. proud （三） 【答案】1. achieving 2. has filled 3. which 4. pride 5. remarkable 6. that 7. considerably 8. united 9. has left 10. as （四） 【答案】1. warns 2. which 3. by 4. that 5. rising 6. Despite 7. spent 8. deaths 9. to cut 10. whose （五） 【答案】1. flew 2. marking 3. Operated 4. off 5. to break 6. typically 7. which 8. and 9. flights 10. has received （六） 【答案】1. which##that 2. shorter 3. basis 4. definitely 5. to find 6. us 7. proposal 8. concerns 9. confused 10. an / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at 1 age of 91. She changed 2 we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply, 3 later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated 4 (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first 5 (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific 6 (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she 7 (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship 8 animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. 9 she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, 10 an inspiration to all. 【答案】1. the 2. how 3. which 4. herself 5. to discover 6. belief 7. was made 8. with 9. Though##Although##While 10. and 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍著名动物学家、环保人士珍·古道尔博士的生平与成就，讲述她对黑猩猩的研究贡献及推动环保事业的事迹，彰显其精神价值。 (1)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：著名动物专家、环保人士珍·古道尔博士于2025年10月1日逝世，享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填the。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她改变了我们看待黑猩猩的方式，以及我们在保护自然中所扮演的角色。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，需用how表示“如何；怎样”。故填how。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：小时候，她就深爱动物，这份热爱后来成了她毕生的事业。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“loved animals deeply”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：没有接受过正规训练的她自学成才，在那里孜孜不倦地工作了60多年。固定搭配educate oneself表示“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。固定结构the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事的人”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 (6)题解析： 考查词性转换。句意：她是第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人，这一发现打破了长期以来科学界认为“制造工具是人类独有的能力”的观点。形容词scientific后接名词，believe的名词形式是belief，意为“观点；信念”。故填belief。 (7)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：2002年，她被任命为联合国和平使者。主语she与动词make是被动关系，且动作发生在2002年，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为单数。故填was made。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：她重新定义了人类与动物、自然的关系，在全球环保事业上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。固定搭配relationship with表示“与……的关系”。故填with。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管她已离我们而去，但她的精神永存。空格前后是转折让步关系，可用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：她是黑猩猩的朋友，是自然的英雄，也是所有人的榜样。此处连接三个并列的表语，构成“a friend…, a hero…,and an inspiration…”的结构，需用and。故填and。 （二） （25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, 1 official identity is a “forest spirit”, stands as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. 2 (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance that is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design 3 (win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s 4 (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. 5 (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond between 6 (they) is incredibly strong. 7 (collect) Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly awaiting new releases. Many fans find these stories very 8 (excite) and full of imagination. 9 , the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination 10 makes her an enduring icon. 【答案】1. whose 2. Created 3. has won 4. growth 5. Fortunately 6. them 7. Collecting 8. exciting 9. However 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍潮流艺术玩具Labubu的身份、设计来源、发展历程及风靡全球并成为文化符号的原因。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：官方身份为“森林精灵”的拉布布，在艺术玩具界是连接幻想与现实的桥梁。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Labubu，与空后名词短语official identity为所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由艺术家龙家升创作的她，外表既迷人又略带一丝野性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，she（指代Labubu）与create为被动关系，用过去分词created，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Created。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这款独特的设计自诞生以来，就为她赢得了全球年轻人的广泛喜爱。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since it was born，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语This unique design为单数，所以谓语动词has won。故填has won。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：过着充满冒险的生活，拉布布从一个简单的角色成长为一种文化现象，这一历程令人瞩目。此处作句子主语，且有Labubu’s 修饰，用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，为不可数名词。故填growth。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，对粉丝们来说，她的故事通过多种媒介进行传播。此处修饰整个句子，用fortune的副词形式fortunately，意为“幸运的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：她最著名的伙伴是泰可可，二者之间的羁绊非常深厚。此处作介词between的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：收藏拉布布手办已经成为一项全球性爱好，粉丝们都热切期待新品发布。此处作句子主语，用动名词形式collecting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Collecting。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：许多粉丝觉得这些故事非常令人兴奋，而且充满想象力。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，使用形容词作宾补，对stories补充说明，用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：然而，拉布布真正的魅力不仅在于她的设计，更在于她为世界各地的人们带来的欢乐与联结。此处上下文为转折关系，用副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 (10)题解析： 考查强调句。句意：正是这种独特的特质组合，让她成为了经久不衰的经典形象。此处为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who...”，强调内容为人，用that/who，强调内容为物，用that，被强调部分为主语“this unique combination”，所以用that。故填that。 （三） （25-26高一上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire(问卷调查) designed to identify a person's personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can help you know your personality. 2 is probably why the MBTI is one of the world’s most 3 (wide) used psychological instruments today. The questionnaire is made up 4 four different scales, namely Extraversion (外向型) (E), Introversion (内向型)(I), Sensing (敏感型) (S), Intuition (直觉型) (N), Thinking (T), Feeling(F) and Judging(J), Perceiving (观察型)(P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP, or INTJ. 5 (base) on the answers to the questions in the questionnaire, people are recognized as having one of 16 personality 6 (type). The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain a better 7 (understand) of how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception (感知模式) and judgement, as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one's personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. 9 (it) goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI is still 10 popular test, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend using it as a personality tool or using it to help you find a job. 【答案】1. was developed 2. This##It 3. widely 4. of 5. Based 6. types 7. understanding 8. or 9. Its 10. a 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格类型指标（MBTI）的起源、构成、目的及局限性。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该问卷由伊莎贝尔·迈尔斯和她的母亲凯瑟琳·布里格斯在20世纪40年代初基于卡尔·荣格的人格类型理论开发而成。根据时间状语“in the early 1940s”可知，应用一般过去时；主语The questionnaire与develop之间是被动关系（被开发），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was developed。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这可能就是MBTI成为当今世界上使用最广泛的心理测试工具之一的原因。此处指代前文“Taking the MBTI can help you know your personality”这件事，应用指示代词This或形式主语It作主语，首字母大写。故填This/It。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这可能就是MBTI成为当今世界上使用最广泛的心理测试工具之一的原因。此处修饰形容词used，应用副词形式，wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：该问卷由四个不同的维度构成，即外向型（E）、内向型（I）、敏感型（S）、直觉型（N）、思考型（T）、情感型（F）、判断型（J）和观察型（P）。此处为固定搭配“be made up of”，意为“由……构成”，故填of。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据问卷中的答案，人们被认定为具有16种人格类型之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系（基于……答案），应用过去分词Based，句首首字母大写，固定搭配“based on”意为“基于……”，故填Based。 (6)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：根据问卷中的答案，人们被认定为具有16种人格类型之一。此处为可数名词，前面有16修饰，应用复数形式，type的复数为types，故填types。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：MBTI的目的是帮助人们识别并更好地理解自己如何接收信息、做出决策，以及在正常、健康的行为中所体现的感知和判断模式。此处作gain的宾语，应用名词形式，understand的名词为understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词，故填understanding。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：没有哪个人格类型是“最好的”或“更好的”。此处连接两个并列的形容词“best”和“better”，且用于否定句中，应用连词or表示“或者”，故填or。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目的只是帮助你更多地了解自己。此处修饰名词goal，应用形容词性物主代词Its，指代MBTI的，句首首字母大写，故填Its。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：虽然MBTI仍然是一个受欢迎的测试，但没有足够的科学证据证明其有效性，因此不建议将其用作人格评估工具或求职参考工具。此处修饰可数名词单数test，表泛指“一个受欢迎的测试”，popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 （四） （25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question: “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. This time I am going to allow students 8 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. 9 is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. 【答案】1. to 2. independence 3. a 4. to expect 5. astonishing 6. but 7. carried 8. more 9. It 10. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生因追求独立而与家人疏远，家长对其在校情况一无所知，作者通过“家族史诗歌”任务，让学生与家人互动并创作有意义的诗歌，拉近家庭关系。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作为一名教师，我经常发现，春季家长会总是以家长对我第一个问题的相同回答开始：“那么，Kevin觉得这学期怎么样？”我会这样问。名词answer“回答”后接question“问题”时，通常和介词to搭配，表示“问题的答案”。故填to。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：当中学生尝试追求独立时，他们常常会与家人之间产生距离。空处作for的宾语，名词independence符合题意，意为“独立”，是不可数名词。故填independence。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，我在上次家长会后布置了一项新的诗歌任务：“家族史”诗歌。空处表示泛指，意为“一项新的诗歌任务”，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我原本不知该期待什么，尽管几位家长告诉我，这项任务引发了热烈的讨论。根据空前的“had no idea what”可知，此处应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，作idea的同位语，说明其内容。故填to expect。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：结果，所有的家族史诗歌都令人惊叹。空处作表语，描述主语all the family history poems的性质，应用以-ing结尾的形容词astonishing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填astonishing。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：这些小诗人不仅探索了家族历史中有意义的部分，而且每一首诗都承载了超越故事本身的深刻意义与理解。根据前面的“Not only”可知，not only… but (also)…结构符合题意，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这些小诗人不仅探索了家族历史中有意义的部分，而且每一首诗都承载了超越故事本身的深刻意义与理解。空处作句子的谓语，根据前面的“were”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用carry“承载”的过去式形式。故填carried。 (8)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：这次，我会给学生们更多时间去倾听和消化家族故事，再动笔写作。空处修饰名词time，根据前一句“I plan to make a few adjustments this spring.”可知，此处暗含比较意味，指“给学生们更多时间”，应用much的比较级形式。故填more。 (9)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生们更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时揭示他们的家人如何帮助他们成长为自信、能干且与家庭紧密联系的年轻男性和女性。根据空后的“is my hope that”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词+that…”表示“……是某物”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that引导的名词性从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填It。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我希望这项任务能让学生们更深入、更有意义地欣赏诗歌艺术，同时揭示他们的家人如何帮助他们成长为自信、能干且与家庭紧密联系的年轻男性和女性。空处和空前的in搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，先行词指物，作介词in的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 （五） （25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Zealand recently issued a 1 (propose) to put a price on gas emissions (气体排放) from agricultural activity. The move is part of an effort to deal 2 the country’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases: sheep and cattle. Greenhouse gases, including CO₂ and methane (甲烷), are believed to cause global warming. The measure would make New Zealand the first country 3 (have) farmers pay for emissions from farm animals, the Ministry for Environment said. New Zealand, home to over 5 million people, 4 (own) about 10 million cattle and 26 million sheep. Nearly half of New Zealand’s total greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture. But agricultural emissions have 5 (previous) not been part of the country’s emissions trading plan. This has led some to criticize (批评) 6 (it) willingness to stop the greenhouse effect, known as global warming. According to the plan 7 was put together by government and farm community representatives, farmers will have to pay for their gas emissions 8 (start) in 2025. Short- and long-lived farm gas 9 (price) separately, although a single measure to compute their amount will be used. James Shaw, the New Zealand’s Climate Change Minister, said, “There is no question that we need to cut the amount of methane we are putting into the atmosphere, and an effective emissions pricing system for agriculture will play 10 key part in how we achieve that.” 【答案】1. proposal 2. with 3. to have 4. owns 5. previously 6. its 7. that##which 8. starting 9. will be priced 10. a 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰针对农业气体排放提出的新政策。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：新西兰近期发布了一项提议，旨在对农业活动产生的气体排放进行定价。所填词前面有a修饰，要将括号里的动词propose变成单数名词proposal，作宾语。故填proposal。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：此举是为了应对该国温室气体的最大来源：牛羊。deal with是固定短语，表示“处理、应对”，符合句意。故填with。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：环境部表示，该措施将使新西兰成为首个要求农民为农场动物排放付费的国家。句中有谓语动词would make，括号里的have是动词，其前没有并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词。由于______farmers pay for emissions from farm animals是后置定语修饰the first country，当被修饰的词含有序数词时，其后的非谓语动词必须用动词不定式。故填to have。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：新西兰有500多万人口，拥有约1000万头牛和2600万只羊。句中主语是New Zealand(新西兰)，所填词作谓语动词。由于本句描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，和谓语own(拥有)之间是主动关系，要用一般现在时的主动语态，own变成第三人称单数形式owns。故填owns。 (5)题解析： 考查副词。句意：但农业排放此前并未纳入该国的排放交易计划。所填词作状语修饰谓语动词have not been，要将括号里的形容词previous变成副词previously。故填previously。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这导致了一些人批评该国遏制被称为全球变暖的温室效应的意愿。所填词作定语修饰名词willingness，要将it变成形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据政府和农业社区代表共同制定的计划，农民将从2025年开始为其气体排放付费。_______was put together by government and farm community representatives是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词the plan，先行词是事物名词，而且关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that或which符合要求。故填that/which。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府和农业社区代表共同制定的计划，农民将从2025年开始为气体排放付费。farmers作主语，will have to pay for作谓语，括号里的start是动词，其前没有并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词。_______in 2025是非谓语动词作时间状语，修饰主句farmers will have to pay for their gas emissions，强调“农民为气体排放付费”这件事始于2025年，表示主动含义，要将start变成现在分词。故填starting。 (9)题解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农场的短期和长期排放气体将分别定价，不过会使用单一方法计算其排放量。主语Short- and long-lived farm gas是事物名词，无法发出动作，所填词作谓语，要用被动语态。由于although部分用了一般将来时的被动语态will be used，而且前句的谓语动词也用了一般将来时will have to pay for，时态上应保持一致，price这个动作也是在将来被做，用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be priced。故填will be priced。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：新西兰气候变化部长詹姆斯·肖说：“毫无疑问，我们需要减少排放到大气中的甲烷量，而有效的农业排放定价体系将在我们实现这一目标的过程中发挥关键作用。”play a/an+形容词+ part in是固定搭配，表示 “在……中发挥……作用”，key以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a。故填a。 （六） （25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Friendship out of Admiration I’m Li Bai, known for my poems. While travelling through the south, I heard that the poet Meng Haoran was living in the Lumen Mountain area. I just couldn’t wait to meet the great man 1 person, and set off for Lumen Mountain immediately. To my delight, I 2 (honour) that Meng Haoran praised my talent. He also shared his thoughts on pursuing (追求) a career in politics. He told me that the approach to 3 (reach) his goals would likely be a difficult one with numbers of 4 (challenge) along the way. However, I could sense that he was not a person 5 would let setbacks bring him down or get in the way of achieving his goals. On the contrary, he was living life to 6 full, and his positive attitude inspired me to pursue my dreams. Master Meng would become a friend whom I admired a lot. Several years later, Master Meng and I met in Jiangxia (now in Wuhan), 7 we were to enjoy long, pleasant chats. In my mind, he would always be a close friend and mentor (导师). All too soon, it was time for him 8 (move) on to Guangling (now Yangzhou). In Guangling it would be springtime, and the scenery would be beautiful. I hoped he 9 (enjoy) his time there. However, I couldn’t help but feel sad as his boat left. Our pleasant and fruitful days together had passed all too quickly, 10 I knew that our friendship would last a lifetime. 【答案】1. in 2. was honoured 3. reaching 4. challenges 5. who##that 6. the 7. where 8. to move 9. would enjoy 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。以李白的第一人称视角，讲述了自己因仰慕孟浩然而专程前往鹿门山相见，二人结下深厚友谊的故事，包括初次会面时的交流、孟浩然对李白的启发，以及后来在江夏相聚、送别孟浩然时的不舍，凸显了这段源于敬仰的珍贵友谊。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我迫不及待要亲自去见见这位伟人，立刻动身前往鹿门山。“in person”为固定短语，意为“亲自”，符合语境。故填in。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令我高兴的是，孟浩然称赞了我的才华，这让我受宠若惊。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“I”与“honour”之间为被动关系，即被给予荣誉/受宠若惊，应用被动语态，且主语为第一人称，be动词用was。故填was honoured。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我，实现目标的道路可能充满艰难，沿途会遇到诸多挑战。“the approach to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，to为介词，后接动词reach时需用其动名词形式。故填reaching。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“challenge”为可数名词，空格前有“numbers of (许多)”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填challenges。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，我能感觉到，他不是那种会让挫折击垮自己或阻碍自己实现目标的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：相反，他过着充实的生活，他积极的态度激励着我去追求自己的梦想。“to the full”为固定短语，意为“充分地；完全地”，此处表示“尽情享受生活”。故填the。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：几年后，我和孟先生在江夏（今武汉）相遇，在那里我们常常进行长时间的愉快交谈。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Jiangxia”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：相聚的时光转瞬即逝，很快他就要动身前往广陵（今扬州）了。“it is time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时候了”，所以此处应用动词move的不定式形式。故填to move。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我希望他在那里能过得愉快。此处“hoped”后的宾语从句表示过去某一时刻对未来的期望，应用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。故填would enjoy。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我们在一起度过的那些愉快而有意义的日子过得太快了，但我知道，我们的友谊将天长地久。根据语意可知，前文“相聚时光短暂的不舍”与后文“友谊长存的笃定”之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 （七） （25-26高一上·江苏南京一中·期中）语法填空 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant 1 (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit 2 (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of 3 go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning 4 (go) viral on social media. There’s been 5 concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years, several old teahouse buildings 6 (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse, 7 the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. 8 these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains. 9 makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense 10 the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. 【答案】1. reflection 2. deeply 3. whom 4. going 5. a 6. have been restored 7. where 8. Despite 9. What 10. both 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。成都的茶不仅是饮品，更体现城市悠闲生活。如今百年茶馆受年轻人追捧成网红，部分经修复升级，虽有变化，但茶文化精髓仍在，承载着城市过往与温情。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在成都，茶远不止是一种饮品——它更是这座城市悠闲生活方式的生动写照。名词作表语，a vibrant reflection of表示“……的生动体现”，故填reflection。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：对于许多老居民来说，去茶馆喝茶已经成为他们日常生活中根深蒂固的习惯。修饰rooted用副词deeply。故填deeply。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一些有着百年历史的茶馆如今也变得热闹起来，吸引了众多年轻游客。这些年轻人不仅来这里喝茶，还会在此拍照并上传到网络上。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词visitors，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，海明茶馆最近就因在网络上走红而广为人知，这种现象被称为“网络爆红”或“网络走红”。短语mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填going。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：一直以来都有人齐心协力保护那些具有历史价值的古老建筑。a concerted effort表示 “共同的努力”，连接辅音音素，故填a。 (6)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：近年来，在政府的支持下，几座古老的茶馆建筑得以修复。主语several old teahouse buildings与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been restored。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在米勋茶馆（这是一家米其林星级餐厅，其茶艺表演较为简化），游客可以在宁静的庭院中品尝到精致的素食川菜。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Mi Xun Teahouse”（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导从句。故填where。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管发生了这些变化，但成都的茶文化的核心依然存在。根据上下文逻辑，“这些变化”与“成都茶文化的精髓依然存在”为转折关系，空格后接名词短语“these changes”，故用介词 “despite”（尽管），注意首字母大写。故填Despite。 (9)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：它的特别之处在于，它是一种人人都能享受得起的愉悦体验，不论其社会地位如何。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语（“使其特别的东西”），故用连接代词what引导主语从句，指代“成都茶文化的独特之处”，首字母大写。故填What。 (10)题解析： 考查代词。句意：坐在茶馆里，人们既能感受到这座城市的过往历史，又能领略到其现代的节奏。“both...and...”表示“既……又……”，故填both。 （一） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）语法填空 Jiangsu City Football League, often 1 (call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part 2 sports and live a healthy lifestyle The players, 3 love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance 4 (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football 5 (star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating 6 friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” 7 (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great 8 (popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are 9 (interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It is 10 (mean) to be a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 【答案】1. called 2. in 3. who 4. to win 5. stars 6. a 7. has become 8. popularity 9. interested 10. meant 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省的业余足球联赛“苏超”的参赛人员、比赛氛围、受欢迎程度以及其积极影响等。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏城市足球联赛，通常简称为“苏超”，是江苏省一个受欢迎的业余足球联赛。“(call) “Su Chao” for short,”作后置定语，call(称呼)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Jiangsu City Football League之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它旨在鼓励普通人参与体育运动，过健康的生活方式。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加，参与”。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些球员非常热爱踢足球，他们来自各行各业，不论年龄或技术水平。“ 3 love playing football very much”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The players，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，“苏超”不仅提供了一个赢得比赛的机会，还帮助他们结交新朋友，减轻工作或学习的压力。名词chance后常接不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”。故填to win。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：球员们可能不够专业，无法与那些著名的足球明星相媲美，但他们对足球的热情同样强烈。可数名词star(明星)作宾语，由those修饰，应用复数形式。故填stars。 (6)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：来自不同城市的观众前来为他们家乡的球员加油，营造了一种友好而活跃的氛围。atmosphere是可数名词，在句中泛指“一种氛围”，且friendly发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就变得越来越受欢迎，在全国范围内广受欢迎。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the very start”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Su Chao是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has become。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就越来越受欢迎，在全国范围内广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果你对观看比赛感兴趣，你可以在网上申请门票。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：对于任何热爱足球的人来说，观看这场比赛都注定是一次美妙的经历。be meant to do sth.是固定短语，意为“注定要做某事，理应做某事”。故填meant。 （二） （25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1990s, a small town in southern China faced a big change — the arrival of online shopping. Before that, locals mostly bought things 1 small shops, where owners knew almost every customer by name. Many families even sought hand-made 2 (product) like cloth shoes, because they were strong and full of local style. However, this traditional way started to change with the 3 (explode) of the Internet in the early 2000s. Young people first tried online shopping. They 4 (order) clothes from faraway cities and shared experiences on social media, which made more neighbors curious. Soon old residents asked their children for help — some wanted Yunnan tea, 5 quality is famous nationwide, 6 others looked for cheap but good kitchen tools. Local shopkeeper Mr. Li once worried online stores would take his customers. He 7 (sell) daily things for over 20 years, but he soon realized he could adapt. He opened 8 online shop to sell local snacks, which quickly became popular among people missing their hometown taste. Today, the town has both offline and online stores. Mr. Li says, “Change isn’t scary. What matters is finding ways 9 (keep) our roots while moving forward.” From the first online order to the busy online markets today, every step has been a new experience for locals — one that has taught them to embrace new things and be 10 (pride) of their local culture. 【答案】1. from 2. products 3. explosion 4. ordered 5. whose 6. while 7. had sold 8. an 9. to keep 10. proud 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国南方一个小镇在网购冲击下的变化，以及当地居民如何适应，既拥抱新事物又保留本土文化。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在那之前，当地人大多在小商店里买东西，店主几乎叫得出每一位顾客的名字。表示“从商店里买东西”应用介词from。故填from。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：许多家庭甚至会寻找像布鞋这样的手工制品，因为它们结实且充满地方特色。product为可数名词，根据like cloth shoes可知，此处表示不止一种手工制品，应用复数形式products。故填products。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：然而，随着21世纪初互联网的爆发，这种传统方式开始发生变化。定冠词the后接名词，explode的名词形式为explosion，意为“爆发”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填explosion。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他们从遥远的城市订购衣服，并在社交媒体上分享经验，这让更多的邻居感到好奇。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。故填ordered。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句关系词。句意：很快，老居民们向他们的孩子求助 —— 有些人想要云南茶叶，其品质在全国都很有名，而另一些人则在寻找便宜又好的厨房用具。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词Yunnan tea，先行词为物，且在从句中作定语，修饰quality，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 (6)题解析： 考查连词。句意：很快，老居民们向他们的孩子求助 —— 有些人想要云南茶叶，其品质在全国都很有名，而另一些人则在寻找便宜又好的厨房用具。此处some...others...为固定搭配，表示“一些人…… 另一些人……”，前后句之间是并列对比关系，用连词while连接，符合语境。故填while。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：他卖日常用品已经20多年了，但他很快意识到自己可以适应。根据时间状语for over 20 years以及上下文语境，此处表示过去的动作持续到过去某一时间，应用过去完成时，其结构为：had + 过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold。故填had sold。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：他开了一家网店卖当地小吃，这些小吃很快就受到了怀念家乡味道的人们的欢迎。online shop为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一家网店”，为泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：李师傅说：“变化并不可怕。重要的是在前进的同时找到保持我们根基的方法。” 此处为固定搭配 ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填to keep。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：从第一笔网上订单到如今繁忙的网上市场，每一步对当地人来说都是一次新的经历 —— 这次经历教会他们拥抱新事物，并为自己的本土文化感到自豪。be动词后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式为proud，be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 （三） （25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 1st, the Jiangsu Super League came to a successful end with its championship final, perfectly 1 (achieve) its goal of promoting sports culture across the province. Seeing our Nantong team go undefeated all the way to the final 2 (fill) the whole city with great honor and excitement so far. More than just deciding a winner, 3 was the event’s original goal, the competition successfully sparked a widespread love for football. By bringing people together through healthy matches, it greatly strengthened local 4 (proud) and built a strong feeling of togetherness among everyone. For Nantong, this 5 (remark) drag of wins became a clear sign of the city’s lively energy. It fired up the public, and the excited shot “Nantong, undefeated” was heard everywhere, on streets and online. It was our team’s excellent skill and strong will 6 not only showed top-level sports ability but also 7 (considerable) lifted the spirits of the city, painting Nantong as a determined and 8 (unit) community. Having brought key values like teamwork and ambition to the communities of Jiangsu, the now-finished league 9 (leave) behind a much richer sports culture. Nantong’s amazing performance stands 10 the season’s most uplifting highlight, creating lasting glory and happy memories for its proud supporters. 【答案】1. achieving 2. has filled 3. which 4. pride 5. remarkable 6. that 7. considerably 8. united 9. has left 10. as 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了江苏省超级联赛圆满结束，南通队一路不败夺冠，此次联赛不仅激发了人们对足球的热爱，还弘扬了团队精神，为南通留下宝贵的精神财富。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：11月1日，江苏省超级联赛在其冠军决赛中圆满结束，完美地实现了在全省推广体育文化的目标。“perfectly ____ (achieve) its goal of promoting sports culture across the province”作伴随状语，achieve(实现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the Jiangsu Super League之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填achieving。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我们的南通队一路不败进入决赛，到目前为止，让整个城市都充满了荣誉和兴奋。fill(使……充满)是谓语动词，与主语“Seeing our Nantong team go undefeated all the way to the final”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是动名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has filled。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这场赛事不仅成功决出了胜负——这是其最初的目标，更在全省范围内内点燃了对足球的广泛热爱。“ ____ was the event’s original goal”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词deciding a winner，关系词将其代入从句作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：通过健康的比赛将人们聚集在一起，它极大地增强了当地的自豪感，并在每个人之间建立了强烈的团结感。提示词作宾语，用名词pride，意为“自豪感”，不可数名词。故填pride。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：对南通来说，这一连串引人注目的胜利成为了这座城市充满活力的明显标志。提示词修饰名词短语drag of wins，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“引人注目的”。故填remarkable。 (6)题解析： 考查强调句型。句意：正是我们球队出色的技术和坚强的意志，不仅展现了顶级水平的体育能力，也极大地振奋了城市的精神，将南通描绘成一个坚定而团结的社区。句中使用了强调句型，其结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，本句强调原句主语“our team’s excellent skill and strong will”，句子其部分由that引出。故填that。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：正是我们球队出色的技术和坚强的意志，不仅展现了顶级水平的体育能力，也极大地振奋了城市的精神，将南通描绘成一个坚定而团结的社区。提示词修饰动词lifted，用副词considerably作状语，意为“极大地”。故填considerably。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：正是我们球队出色的技术和坚强的意志，不仅展现了顶级水平的体育能力，也极大地振奋了城市的精神，将南通描绘成一个坚定而团结的社区。提示词与形容词determined是并列关系，一起作定语修饰名词community，用形容词united，意为“团结的”。故填united。 (9)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在为江苏的社区带来了团队合作和雄心壮志等关键价值观之后，如今已结束的联赛留下了更加丰富的体育文化。leave(留下)是谓语动词，强调已经发生的动作造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语the now-finished league是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has left。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：南通队的出色表现作为本赛季最振奋人心的亮点，为其骄傲的支持者创造了持久的荣耀和美好的回忆。stand as是固定短语，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 （四） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new global report 1 (warn) that extreme heat, 2 is being driven by climate change, now kills one person every minute worldwide. The Lancet countdown study found that heat-related deaths have risen 3 over 20% since the 1990s — the most alarming rise 4 scientists have ever recorded. Scientists say 5 (rise) temperatures are worsening health risks through deadly heatwaves, air pollution, wildfires, and food shortages. 6 this, governments still 7 (spend) nearly US $1 trillion developing energy industry based on fossil fuels (化石燃料) last year. The report’s authors say most of these 8 (death) are preventable if countries act quickly 9 (cut) carbon footprints and invest in clean energy. “Every delay costs lives,” said lead author Dr. Marina Romanello. The message is clear: climate change isn’t just an environmental issue but one 10 consequences have already worsened into a global health emergency. 【答案】1. warns 2. which 3. by 4. that 5. rising 6. Despite 7. spent 8. deaths 9. to cut 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了气候变化引发的极端高温已成为全球健康危机，并呼吁各国立即采取减排行动。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一份新的全球报告警告称，受气候变化推动的极端高温，如今在全球范围内每分钟就导致一人死亡。空处为谓语动词，根据从句谓语is being driven及kills可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语A new global report为单数，应用第三人称单数形式warns。故填warns。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：一份新的全球报告警告称，受气候变化推动的极端高温，如今在全球范围内每分钟就导致一人死亡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为extreme heat，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：《柳叶刀》倒计时研究发现，自20世纪90年代以来，与高温相关的死亡人数已上升超过20%。rise by为固定搭配，意为“上升了……”。故填by。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这是科学家们有记录以来最令人担忧的增幅。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the most alarming rise，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，应用关系代词that来引导。故填that。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家表示，不断升高的气温正通过致命的热浪、空气污染、野火和粮食短缺，加剧健康风险。句子谓语为say，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词temperatures，此处表“正在上升的气温”，应用现在分词形式rising。故填rising。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，各国政府去年仍投入近1万亿美元发展以化石燃料为基础的能源产业。根据空后代词“this”，且前后是让步转折关系可知，应用介词despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 (7)题解析： 考查时态。句意：尽管如此，各国政府去年仍投入近1万亿美元发展以化石燃料为基础的能源产业。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，此处为过去发生的动作，应用一般过去式spent。故填spent。 (8)题解析： 考查名词。句意：该报告的作者称，若各国迅速采取行动减少碳足迹并投资清洁能源，这些死亡案例中的大多数都是可以预防的。根据空前these可知，空处为名词death的复数形式deaths，most of these deaths作宾语从句的主语。故填deaths。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告的作者称，若各国迅速采取行动减少碳足迹并投资清洁能源，这些死亡案例中的大多数都是可以预防的。句子谓语为act，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to cut。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：核心信息十分明确：气候变化不仅仅是一个环境问题，其后果已升级为一场全球健康危机。空处引导定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在从句中作consequences的定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 （五） （25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) 1 (fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 2 （mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 4 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 5 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 6 （typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 7 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 8 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 9 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 10 (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 【答案】1. flew 2. marking 3. Operated 4. off 5. to break 6. typically 7. which 8. and 9. flights 10. has received 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首架国产客机C919成功完成首次商业飞行的消息，介绍了该飞机的相关信息、研发背景、乘客反馈以及公司的生产计划等。 (1)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China’s first domestically（国内地）made passenger jet(喷气式飞机)”，单数，和动词“fly”之间为主动关系。故填flew。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了其首次商业飞行，这标志着中国在全球飞机市场上与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的数十年努力中取得了重要里程碑。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填marking。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该客机由国有的中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the jet”和动词“operate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Operated。 (4)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：该客机由国有的中国东方航空运营，周日早上从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后在北京降落。固定短语：take off，意为“起飞”，符合句意。故填off。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值COMAC试图打入喷气式飞机市场之际，此举直接挑战了空客和波音。空处为非谓语动词形式担当动词“seek”的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to break。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：空客的A320和波音的B737喷气式飞机通常是国内和地区航线上最受欢迎的机型。修饰动词用副词形式。故填typically。 (7)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the C919”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：C919客机已研发了16年，最大航程约为5630公里，设计载客量为158至168人。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：C919于2017年首飞，并在周日的首次商业飞行前进行了多次试飞。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填flights. (10)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：该公司计划在未来五年内每年生产150架C919客机，但截至目前，已收到的订单已超过1200架。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“The company”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 （六） （25-26高一上·江苏南京大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways 1 can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 2 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep up this practice on a regular 3 (base), gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 4 (definite) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we struggle 5 (find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for 6 (we) to put them into English properly. My 7 (propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 8 (concern) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, 9 (confuse) by the dictionary’s explanation, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is 10 effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. 【答案】1. which##that 2. shorter 3. basis 4. definitely 5. to find 6. us 7. proposal 8. concerns 9. confused 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用英语写日记这一方法对于提高英语写作能力的益处，以及在写日记过程中可能遇到的困难和解决办法。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。“_____ can improve our English writing ability”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词ways，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更简短，花费的时间更少。“Compared with other forms of writing”和“and takes less time”可知，句中将用英语写日记与其他写作形式相比，用英语写日记更简短，花费时间更少，应使用形容词比较级shorter，作表语。故填shorter。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如果我们定期坚持这样做，渐渐地我们就会学会用英语来表达自己。on a regular basis是固定短语，意为“定期地”，其中名词basis作介词on的宾语。故填basis。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：在用英语写日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。提示词修饰动词短语run up against，应使用副词definitely作状语，意为“肯定地”。故填definitely。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到确切的词和短语来表达我们的思想。struggle to do sth.是固定用法，意为“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”，用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 (6)题解析： 考查代词。句意：对我们来说，将它们正确地译成英语是极其困难的。提示词作介词for的宾语，应使用代词we的宾格形式us。故填us。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。提示词作主语，应使用名词proposal，意为“建议”，由系动词is可知，主语是单数名词。故填proposal。 (8)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每当有事情困扰我们时，我们可以先把它记在笔记本上，然后再查字典。concern(涉及，使担心)作从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是主动关系，讲述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语是不定代词something，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填concerns。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：若有必要，当对词典释义感到困惑时，我们也可以向英语老师求助。“(confuse) by the dictionary’s explanation”作状语，confuse(使困惑)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，用过去分词confused表被动。故填confused。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我相信用英语写日记是提高我们写作技能的有效方法。可数名词way作表语，泛指“一种有效的方法”，应使用不定冠词修饰，又因effective发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad to say goodbye to a wonderful woman. Dr. Jane Goodall, a famous animal expert and environmental protector, passed away on October 1, 2025, at 1 age of 91. She changed 2 we see chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and the roles we play in protecting nature. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a little girl, she loved animals deeply, 3 later became her life’s work. When she was 26, she went to Tanzania to study chimpanzees. Without formal training, she educated 4 (she), and worked there tirelessly for over 60 years. She was the first 5 (discover) that chimpanzees use tools, and shattered (粉碎) the long-held scientific 6 (believe) that tool-making was unique to humans. She also found that chimpanzees have emotions, just like us. Besides her research, Goodall was also a global leader of environmental protection. She founded Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, and set up Roots & Shoots program in 1991 to promote animal protection. In 2002, she 7 (make) a UN messenger of peace. She redefined (重新定义) human’s relationship 8 animals and nature, leaving an incredible mark on global conservation. Goodall’s life teaches us that we don’t need to be a genius to make our world a better place. All we need is love for something and the courage to pursue it. 9 she is gone, her spirit lives on. She was a friend to chimpanzees, a hero to nature, 10 an inspiration to all. （二） （25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, 1 official identity is a “forest spirit”, stands as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. 2 (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance that is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design 3 (win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s 4 (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. 5 (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond between 6 (they) is incredibly strong. 7 (collect) Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly awaiting new releases. Many fans find these stories very 8 (excite) and full of imagination. 9 , the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination 10 makes her an enduring icon. （三） （25-26高一上·江苏南京航空航天大学苏州附中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire(问卷调查) designed to identify a person's personality type. The questionnaire 1 (develop) by Isabel Myers and her mother Katherine Briggs based on their work with Carl Jung’s theory of personality types in the early 1940s. Taking the MBTI can help you know your personality. 2 is probably why the MBTI is one of the world’s most 3 (wide) used psychological instruments today. The questionnaire is made up 4 four different scales, namely Extraversion (外向型) (E), Introversion (内向型)(I), Sensing (敏感型) (S), Intuition (直觉型) (N), Thinking (T), Feeling(F) and Judging(J), Perceiving (观察型)(P). Each type is listed by its four-letter code, such as ISTJ, ENFP, or INTJ. 5 (base) on the answers to the questions in the questionnaire, people are recognized as having one of 16 personality 6 (type). The goal of the MBTI is to help people identify and gain a better 7 (understand) of how they take in information and make decisions, the patterns of perception (感知模式) and judgement, as seen in normal, healthy behavior. No one's personality type is “best” 8 “better” than another. 9 (it) goal is simply to help you learn more about yourself. While the MBTI is still 10 popular test, there is not enough evidence for its scientific validity (有效性) to recommend using it as a personality tool or using it to help you find a job. （四） （25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teacher, I often find that my spring parent-teacher conferences begin with the same answer 1 my first question: “So, how does Kevin think things are going this term?” I will ask. “We don’t know,” Kevin’s parents will say. “He never talks to us anymore.” As middle school students experiment with their desire for 2 (independent), they often create distance between themselves and their families. To solve the problem, I introduced 3 new poetry task after our last conferences: the “family history” poem. The following week, poems began to roll in. I had no idea what 4 (expect) although I had heard from several parents that the task had led to lively discussions. It turned out that all the family history poems were 5 (astonish). Not only were the young poets able to explore a meaningful part of his or her family’s past, 6 each of their poems 7 (carry) a deep level of meaning and understanding beyond the story itself. I plan to make a few adjustments this spring. This time I am going to allow students 8 (much) time to listen to and digest (理解) their family stories before sitting down to write. 9 is my hope that this task gives my students a deeper, more meaningful appreciation of the art of poetry while it illuminates (照亮) the ways in 10 their families can help them become confident, capable, and connected young men and women. （五） （25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Zealand recently issued a 1 (propose) to put a price on gas emissions (气体排放) from agricultural activity. The move is part of an effort to deal 2 the country’s biggest sources of greenhouse gases: sheep and cattle. Greenhouse gases, including CO₂ and methane (甲烷), are believed to cause global warming. The measure would make New Zealand the first country 3 (have) farmers pay for emissions from farm animals, the Ministry for Environment said. New Zealand, home to over 5 million people, 4 (own) about 10 million cattle and 26 million sheep. Nearly half of New Zealand’s total greenhouse gas emissions come from agriculture. But agricultural emissions have 5 (previous) not been part of the country’s emissions trading plan. This has led some to criticize (批评) 6 (it) willingness to stop the greenhouse effect, known as global warming. According to the plan 7 was put together by government and farm community representatives, farmers will have to pay for their gas emissions 8 (start) in 2025. Short- and long-lived farm gas 9 (price) separately, although a single measure to compute their amount will be used. James Shaw, the New Zealand’s Climate Change Minister, said, “There is no question that we need to cut the amount of methane we are putting into the atmosphere, and an effective emissions pricing system for agriculture will play 10 key part in how we achieve that.” （六） （25-26高一上·江苏徐州一中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Friendship out of Admiration I’m Li Bai, known for my poems. While travelling through the south, I heard that the poet Meng Haoran was living in the Lumen Mountain area. I just couldn’t wait to meet the great man 1 person, and set off for Lumen Mountain immediately. To my delight, I 2 (honour) that Meng Haoran praised my talent. He also shared his thoughts on pursuing (追求) a career in politics. He told me that the approach to 3 (reach) his goals would likely be a difficult one with numbers of 4 (challenge) along the way. However, I could sense that he was not a person 5 would let setbacks bring him down or get in the way of achieving his goals. On the contrary, he was living life to 6 full, and his positive attitude inspired me to pursue my dreams. Master Meng would become a friend whom I admired a lot. Several years later, Master Meng and I met in Jiangxia (now in Wuhan), 7 we were to enjoy long, pleasant chats. In my mind, he would always be a close friend and mentor (导师). All too soon, it was time for him 8 (move) on to Guangling (now Yangzhou). In Guangling it would be springtime, and the scenery would be beautiful. I hoped he 9 (enjoy) his time there. However, I couldn’t help but feel sad as his boat left. Our pleasant and fruitful days together had passed all too quickly, 10 I knew that our friendship would last a lifetime. （七） （25-26高一上·江苏南京一中·期中）语法填空 In Chengdu, tea has always been more than just a drink — it is a vibrant 1 (reflect) of the city’s laid-back lifestyle. In the past, teahouses were stages for everyday life, adults playing mahjong, their children running freely and roving hawkers selling snacks. For many old residents, visiting a teahouse is a habit 2 (deep) rooted in daily life. However, the scene is changing. Some century-old teahouses are now becoming crowded with young visitors, many of 3 go there not only for tea, but also for taking photos and posting them online. Heming Teahouse, for instance, has recently gained “internet fame”, or wang hong, meaning 4 (go) viral on social media. There’s been 5 concerted effort to protect old buildings with heritage value. In recent years, several old teahouse buildings 6 (restore) with the government’s support. At the Michelin-starred Mi Xun Teahouse, 7 the tea ceremony is simplified, visitors can taste high-end vegetarian Sichuan dishes in a peaceful courtyard. 8 these changes, the essence of Chengdu’s tea culture remains. 9 makes it special is that it’s an affordable pleasure for everyone, regardless of social status. Sitting in a teahouse, one can sense 10 the city’s past and its modern rhythm. For Chengdu people, a cup of tea still carries the taste of home and the warmth of friendship — a tradition that will never fade away. （一） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州实验中学·期中）语法填空 Jiangsu City Football League, often 1 (call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part 2 sports and live a healthy lifestyle The players, 3 love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance 4 (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football 5 (star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating 6 friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” 7 (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great 8 (popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are 9 (interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It is 10 (mean) to be a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. （二） （25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1990s, a small town in southern China faced a big change — the arrival of online shopping. Before that, locals mostly bought things 1 small shops, where owners knew almost every customer by name. Many families even sought hand-made 2 (product) like cloth shoes, because they were strong and full of local style. However, this traditional way started to change with the 3 (explode) of the Internet in the early 2000s. Young people first tried online shopping. They 4 (order) clothes from faraway cities and shared experiences on social media, which made more neighbors curious. Soon old residents asked their children for help — some wanted Yunnan tea, 5 quality is famous nationwide, 6 others looked for cheap but good kitchen tools. Local shopkeeper Mr. Li once worried online stores would take his customers. He 7 (sell) daily things for over 20 years, but he soon realized he could adapt. He opened 8 online shop to sell local snacks, which quickly became popular among people missing their hometown taste. Today, the town has both offline and online stores. Mr. Li says, “Change isn’t scary. What matters is finding ways 9 (keep) our roots while moving forward.” From the first online order to the busy online markets today, every step has been a new experience for locals — one that has taught them to embrace new things and be 10 (pride) of their local culture. （三） （25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 1st, the Jiangsu Super League came to a successful end with its championship final, perfectly 1 (achieve) its goal of promoting sports culture across the province. Seeing our Nantong team go undefeated all the way to the final 2 (fill) the whole city with great honor and excitement so far. More than just deciding a winner, 3 was the event’s original goal, the competition successfully sparked a widespread love for football. By bringing people together through healthy matches, it greatly strengthened local 4 (proud) and built a strong feeling of togetherness among everyone. For Nantong, this 5 (remark) drag of wins became a clear sign of the city’s lively energy. It fired up the public, and the excited shot “Nantong, undefeated” was heard everywhere, on streets and online. It was our team’s excellent skill and strong will 6 not only showed top-level sports ability but also 7 (considerable) lifted the spirits of the city, painting Nantong as a determined and 8 (unit) community. Having brought key values like teamwork and ambition to the communities of Jiangsu, the now-finished league 9 (leave) behind a much richer sports culture. Nantong’s amazing performance stands 10 the season’s most uplifting highlight, creating lasting glory and happy memories for its proud supporters. （四） （25-26高一上·江苏苏州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new global report 1 (warn) that extreme heat, 2 is being driven by climate change, now kills one person every minute worldwide. The Lancet countdown study found that heat-related deaths have risen 3 over 20% since the 1990s — the most alarming rise 4 scientists have ever recorded. Scientists say 5 (rise) temperatures are worsening health risks through deadly heatwaves, air pollution, wildfires, and food shortages. 6 this, governments still 7 (spend) nearly US $1 trillion developing energy industry based on fossil fuels (化石燃料) last year. The report’s authors say most of these 8 (death) are preventable if countries act quickly 9 (cut) carbon footprints and invest in clean energy. “Every delay costs lives,” said lead author Dr. Marina Romanello. The message is clear: climate change isn’t just an environmental issue but one 10 consequences have already worsened into a global health emergency. （五） （25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically (国内地）made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) 1 (fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, 2 （mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took 4 on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate (纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks 5 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 6 （typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, 7 had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum (最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 8 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test 9 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but 10 (receive) over 1,200 orders so far. （六） （25-26高一上·江苏南京大学附中·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the useful ways 1 can improve our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 2 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep up this practice on a regular 3 (base), gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 4 (definite) run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we struggle 5 (find) exact words and phrases to express our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for 6 (we) to put them into English properly. My 7 (propose) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 8 (concern) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary. When necessary, 9 (confuse) by the dictionary’s explanation, we can also turn to our English teacher for help. In short, I believe that it is 10 effective way to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $