专题08 单句语法填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）We interviewed twenty candidates for the job, most of had just graduated from university. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Heated (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空） 3.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The first English novel I read in senior high was The Old Man and the Sea, which left a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中） we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Heated (argue) are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）She waited (anxious) by the phone, hoping to get the good news. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）After a good rest, I felt (refresh) and ready to tackle the challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）I find learning foreign languages (challenge) but rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Even though she was tired, she (stick) to her promise to finish the 800-meter race in the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Having got a job upon graduation, he is now financially (depend) of his parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Many parents are (concern) about their children’s growth, as they tend to spend too much on social media. （所给词的适当形式填空） 13.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The teacher emphasizes that completing homework on time is one of the basic (responsible) of a student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Nanjing is a city the temperatures tend to drop sharply in November. (用适当的词填空) 15.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）This course is designed for students with an (advance) level of English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）He has a good salary but often complains that the job is too (stress), causing a lot of anxiety and worry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Exercising regularly and getting enough sleep help keep teenagers healthy (mental) and physically. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Our school offers many (option) courses, allowing students to fully explore their interests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. (用适当的词填空) 20.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. （用适当的词填空） 21.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）My manager is a very supportive team leader, whom I get on well both professionally and personally. （用适当的词填空） 22.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The (remain) tickets for the concert will be sold next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）To her great (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Is this a proper way you talk to your teacher? (用适当的词填空) 25.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）This study examines how (individual) within a group cooperate to achieve success as a whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 26.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）She was completely (occupy) with her final project last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The Yang-Mills theory is the very scientific basis forms the most important part of Chen-Ning Yang’s scientific legacy. （用适当的词填空） 28.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）The company is investing in appears to be a promising new technology. （用适当的词填空） 29.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）He dreamed of working in a dynamic environment creativity and innovation are highly valued. （用适当的词填空） 30.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease his company. （用适当的词填空） 31.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Since then, a close friendship (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）It was getting darker and darker, and we waited (anxious) for the arrival of the next bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）She is concerned her brother’s safety on the trip. (用适当的词填空) 35.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Many people were deeply moved by the old man’s (generous) , as he donated most of his savings to support poor students’ education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Her doctor says she will make a full (recover) in a day or two. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The reason their relationship is on the rocks is the lack of honest communication. (用适当的词填空) 38.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）No one looks forward to (ignore) by others, so we should listen carefully when our friends share their ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）Every morning, we can see students running (energetic) on the playground to keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）As classmates, we can make (contribute) to our class by helping each other with schoolwork or keeping the classroom clean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）As teenagers grow up, they should learn to become more (dependent) and prepare for adult life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The doctor said regular exercise is (benefit) to both our physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）We all respect the teacher from we’ve learned not only knowledge but also important life lessons. (用适当的词填空) 44.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The (adventure) trip to the island was good for his later life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The (argue) between Tom and his mom started because they had different ideas about his after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）To keep healthy, you should avoid (skip) meals, especially breakfast which gives you energy for the whole morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）I noticed the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. (用适当的词填空) 49.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (用适当的词填空) 50.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Jim helped me a lot, without help I would not have passed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 1.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Could you tell me the reason you refused to attend the important meeting yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）The library has a large collection of classic novels, some of were written by famous 19th-century authors. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Do you know the girl to our monitor gave the birthday gift yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）The small town I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）She succeeded in passing the difficult exam, surprised all her classmates and teachers. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Such dictionaries you bought last week are very useful for English learning. (用适当的词填空) 7.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）I can’t forget the moment our team won the championship in the school sports meeting. (用适当的词填空) 8.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）A foreign exchange program is well worth (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely (put) on weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Exercise is something makes you look good, feel good and be healthy. (用适当的词填空) 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days in the use that we make of them. (用适当的词填空) 12.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The country is in the situation no one has ever thought of. (用适当的词填空) 13.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中） (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Schools should spare no effort to ensure (equal) of opportunities for all students, regardless of their family background. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中） has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. (用适当的词填空) 16.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The boss, in company I used to work, invited all former employees to a reunion dinner next weekend. (用适当的词填空) 17.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. (用适当的词填空) 18.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）Every artist’s dream is to create something expresses an idea. (用适当的词填空) 19.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）How come the once warm and open conversations with your parents become cold and (guard)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）I will stamp my golden stay in Paris on my heart I led a happy and fruitful life. （用适当的词填空） 21.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. （用适当的词填空） 22.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(所给词的适当形式填空) 23.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. (用适当的词填空) 25.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）The club members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 26.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）When I called her, she said she might not be able to make to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 27.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 29.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The teacher desires that every student (develop) good learning habits, like taking notes in class and reviewing lessons regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）I firmly believe those always complain about life instead of taking action will never achieve their goals. (用适当的词填空) 31.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）Regular exercise, many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class. (用适当的词填空) 32.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）He noticed a note (stick) on the door of the gym, saying it would be closed for cleaning this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）There comes a point trying to lose weight too quickly does more harm than good to one’s health. (用适当的词填空) 34.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. (用适当的词填空) 37.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (用适当的词填空) 38.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）All the suggestions you put forward at the meeting have been adopted by the school. (用适当的词填空) 39.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中） is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology. (用适当的词填空) 1.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）He lent me a book cover is decorated with beautiful pictures of nature. (用适当的词填空) 2.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 3.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Take immediate action and go after your dreams, you will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空) 4.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中） gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空) 5.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空) 6.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Don’t trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. （用适当的词填空） 7.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）Occasions I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special. （用适当的词填空） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 1.【答案】whom 2.【答案】arguments 3.【答案】skipping 4.【答案】that 5.【答案】Whether 6.【答案】arguments 7.【答案】anxiously 8.【答案】refreshed 9.【答案】challenging 10.【答案】stck 11.【答案】independent 12.【答案】concerned l3.【答案】responsibilities 14.【答案】where 15.【答案】advanced 16.【答案】stressful 17.【答案】mentally 18.【答案】optional 19.【答案】when 20.【答案】why 21.【答案】with 22.【答案】remaining 23.【答案】relief 24.【答案】hat 25.【答案】individuals 26.【答案】occupied 27.【答案】that 28.【答案】what 29.【答案】where www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08单句语法填空 基础必练 1/4 6学科网 30.【答案】in 31.【答案】has grown 32.【答案】energetic 33.【答案】anxiously 34.【答案】about 35.【答案】generosity 36.【答案】recovery 37.【答案】why 38.【答案】being ignored 39.【答案】energetically 40.【答案】contributions 41.【答案】independent 42.【答案】beneficial 43.【答案】whom 44.【答案】adventurous 45.【答案】argument 46.【答案】skipping 47.【答案】explanation 48.【答案】for 49.【答案】and 50.【答案】his 1.【答案】why 2.【答案】which 3.【答案】whom 4.【答案】where 5.【答案】which 6.【答案】as 7.【答案】when 8.【答案】tying 9.【答案】to put 10.【答案】that www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 进阶提升)} 2/4 函学科网 11.【答案】but 12.【答案】which##that 13.【答案】Unfortunately 14.【答案】equality 15.【答案】As 16.【答案】whose 17.【答案】whose 18.【答案】that 19.【答案】guarded 20.【答案】when 21.【答案】whose 22.【答案】to acquire 23.【答案】are 24.【答案】which##that 25.【答案】whose 26.【答案】it 27.【答案】recognized 28.【答案】shooting 29.【答案】should develop#develop 30.【答案】who 31.【答案】which 32.【答案】stuck 33.【答案】where 34.【答案】left 35.【答案】saying 36.【答案】where 37.【答案】that 38.【答案】that 39.【答案】As 1.【答案】whose 2.【答案】whose www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 3/4 品学科网 3.【答案】o 4.【答案】Althoughz#Though#While 5.【答案】when 6.【答案】as 7.【答案】hat###which www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 4/4 专题08 单句语法填空 1.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）We interviewed twenty candidates for the job, most of had just graduated from university. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们面试了二十位该职位的候选人，其中大多数刚从大学毕业。根据“most of ______”及先行词twenty candidates(指人)可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，此空应是whom，在从句中作宾语。故填whom。 2.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Heated (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arguments 【解析】 考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。 3.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 4.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The first English novel I read in senior high was The Old Man and the Sea, which left a deep impression on me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：在高中时期，我读的第一部英文小说是《老人与海》，这部作品给我留下了深刻的印象。定语从句修饰先行词novel，从句缺少主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 5.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中） we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 6.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Heated (argue) are common between teenagers and their parents. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguments 【解析】 考查名词。句意：青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵是很常见的。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式argument“争吵”符合题意，为可数名词，结合谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式。故填arguments。 7.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）She waited (anxious) by the phone, hoping to get the good news. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 考查副词。句意：她焦急地在电话旁等着，希望能得到这个好消息。此处应为副词作状语修饰动词waited，anxious的副词为anxiously意为“焦急地”符合句意。故填anxiously。 8.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）After a good rest, I felt (refresh) and ready to tackle the challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】refreshed 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：好好休息后，我感觉精神焕发，准备好应对挑战。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，refreshed（精神焕发的）用来描述主语I休息后的状态。故填refreshed。 9.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）I find learning foreign languages (challenge) but rewarding. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】challenging 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我发现学习外语具有挑战性但也有回报。“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，learning foreign languages是宾语，此处需用形容词作宾补，challenging（具有挑战性的）符合语境。故填challenging。 10.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Even though she was tired, she (stick) to her promise to finish the 800-meter race in the sports meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意：尽管她很累，但她还是信守了在运动会上跑完800米的承诺。根据从句中的was可知，主句应用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。故填stuck。 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Having got a job upon graduation, he is now financially (depend) of his parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】independent 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：毕业后找到了工作，他如今在经济上不再依赖父母。空处作表语，结合“Having got a job upon graduation”可知，此处指经济独立，提示词的形容词independent“独立的”符合题意。故填independent。 12.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Many parents are (concern) about their children’s growth, as they tend to spend too much on social media. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】concerned 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：许多家长都为孩子的成长状况感到担忧，因为他们往往在社交媒体上花费了过多的时间。作表语，主语为parents，用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 13.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The teacher emphasizes that completing homework on time is one of the basic (responsible) of a student. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibilities 【解析】 考查名词。句意：老师强调按时完成作业是学生的基本职责之一。此处应为名词作表语，responsible的名词为responsibility意为“责任，职责”，且one of后应接名词复数形式。故填responsibilities。 14.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Nanjing is a city the temperatures tend to drop sharply in November. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座十一月份气温往往会骤降的城市。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a city，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 15.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）This course is designed for students with an (advance) level of English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这门课程是为英语达到高级水平的学生设计的。空处修饰名词level，需用形容词作定语，advance的形容词形式advanced表示“高级的，进阶的”，符合语境。故填advanced。 16.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）He has a good salary but often complains that the job is too (stress), causing a lot of anxiety and worry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】stressful 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：他薪水不错，却总抱怨这份工作太令人有压力，给他带来了诸多焦虑和烦恼。分析句子结构可知，副词too后需接形容词作表语，修饰主语the job；stress的形容词形式stressful，表示“令人有压力的”，用来描述事物的特征，符合语境。故填stressful。 17.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Exercising regularly and getting enough sleep help keep teenagers healthy (mental) and physically. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】mentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：定期锻炼以及保证充足的睡眠有助于青少年保持身心健康。修饰形容词healthy用副词mentally。故填mentally。 18.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Our school offers many (option) courses, allowing students to fully explore their interests. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】optional 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：我们学校提供许多选修课程，让学生充分探索自己的兴趣。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词courses，option的形容词为optional意为“可选择的，选修的”符合句意。故填optional。 19.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：秋天是我们学校最美的季节，这个季节里空气中弥漫着桂花的清香。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Autumn，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 20.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The reason he was late was that his alarm clock didn’t go off in the morning. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】why 【解析】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他迟到的原因是早上他的闹钟没响。先行词是the reason，在定语从句he was late中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 21.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）My manager is a very supportive team leader, whom I get on well both professionally and personally. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 考查定语从句中的介词搭配。句意：我的经理是一位非常支持员工的团队领导，无论在工作上还是私人关系上，我和他都相处得很好。get on well with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人相处得好”，在定语从句中，将介词with前置。故填with。 22.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The (remain) tickets for the concert will be sold next Monday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remaining 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这场音乐会剩余的门票将于下周一开售。空处修饰名词tickets，需用形容词作定语，remain的形容词形式remaining表示“剩余的，剩下的”，符合语境。故填remaining。 23.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）To her great (relieve), the final exam turned out to be much easier than she had expected. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】relief 【解析】 考查名词。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，最终考试比她预期的简单得多。“to one’s great + 名词”是固定结构，动词relieve对应的名词形式是relief，to her great relief意为“令她大为宽慰的是”，故填relief。 24.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Is this a proper way you talk to your teacher? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这是你和老师交谈的恰当方式吗？先行词为a proper way，指物，且表示“方式”，关系词在定语从句中作方式状语，可用that/in which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，结合填空要求填that。故填that。 25.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）This study examines how (individual) within a group cooperate to achieve success as a whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】individuals 【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：这项研究考察了一个群体中的个体如何合作以实现整体成功。how引导的从句中缺少主语，individual作“个体”讲时是可数名词，结合语境这里指群体中的多个个体，要用复数形式individuals。故填individuals。 26.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）She was completely (occupy) with her final project last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occupied 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：上周她完全忙于自己的期末课题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填形容词作表语，occupy的形容词形式occupied，表示“忙碌的；被占用的”；且本句使用be occupied with固定搭配，意为“忙于……”，符合语境。故填occupied。 27.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The Yang-Mills theory is the very scientific basis forms the most important part of Chen-Ning Yang’s scientific legacy. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：杨-米尔斯理论正是构成杨振宁科学遗产最重要部分的科学基础。先行词是the very scientific basis，the very修饰先行词时，关系词只能用that，在从句中作主语。故填that。 28.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）The company is investing in appears to be a promising new technology. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意：该公司正在投资一项看起来很有前途的新技术。空处引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 29.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）He dreamed of working in a dynamic environment creativity and innovation are highly valued. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他梦想在一个充满活力、重视创造力和创新的环境中工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词environment在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 30.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease his company. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 考查介词。句意：他不是一个好相处的人，我和他在一起从不感到自在。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词短语in one’s company。故填in。 31.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Since then, a close friendship (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has grown 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，我们之间建立了亲密的友谊，她对我来说就像姐姐一样。grow是句中谓语动词，与主语a close friendship之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Since then可知，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has grown。 32.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Though he stayed up late last night, Tom still remained (energy) enough to lead the team in the morning training. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：尽管他昨晚熬夜了，但汤姆在今天早上的训练中仍然精力充沛，足以带领团队。所填词前有连系动词remained，后有程度副词enough，要将括号里的形容词energy变成形容词energetic，表示“精力充沛的”，作表语。故填energetic。 33.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）It was getting darker and darker, and we waited (anxious) for the arrival of the next bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 考查副词。句意：天越来越黑，我们焦急地等待着下一班公交车的到来。修饰动词waited，需用副词anxiously，作状语。故填anxiously。 34.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）She is concerned her brother’s safety on the trip. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】about 【解析】 考查介词。句意：她很担心弟弟旅途中的安全。由于be concerned about是固定短语，表示“担心”，符合本句语境。故填about。 35.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Many people were deeply moved by the old man’s (generous) , as he donated most of his savings to support poor students’ education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 考查名词。句意：许多人被这位老人的慷慨所打动，因为他捐出大部分积蓄来资助贫困学生的教育。the old man’s是名词所有格，要作定语修饰名词，要将括号里的形容词generous变成名词generosity。该词是不可数名词，没有单复数的变化。故填generosity。 36.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Her doctor says she will make a full (recover) in a day or two. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 考查名词。句意：她的医生说她将在一两天内完全康复。空处用于不定冠词a和形容词full之后，应用名词recovery，作动词make的宾语。故填recovery。 37.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The reason their relationship is on the rocks is the lack of honest communication. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他们关系濒临破裂的原因，是缺乏坦诚的沟通。“________their relationship is on the rocks”为限制性定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 38.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）No one looks forward to (ignore) by others, so we should listen carefully when our friends share their ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being ignored 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没人愿意被别人忽视，所以当朋友分享想法时，我们应该认真倾听。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，且no one和ignore为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，作宾语。故填being ignored。 39.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）Every morning, we can see students running (energetic) on the playground to keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetically 【解析】 考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到学生们在操场上精力充沛地跑步以保持健康。空处修饰动词running，应用副词energetically，意为“精力充沛地”，作状语。故填energetically。 40.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）As classmates, we can make (contribute) to our class by helping each other with schoolwork or keeping the classroom clean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 考查名词。句意：作为同学，我们可以通过在学业上互相帮助或保持教室整洁，为班级做出贡献。make contributions to...为固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，所以此处应填contribute的名词复数形式contributions作宾语。故填contributions。 41.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）As teenagers grow up, they should learn to become more (dependent) and prepare for adult life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】independent 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：随着青少年长大，他们应该学会变得更加独立，为成年生活做好准备。空处作表语，需填形容词，表示“独立的”应用independent。故填independent。 42.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The doctor said regular exercise is (benefit) to both our physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：医生说经常锻炼对我们的身心健康都有好处。空处作表语，提示词的形容词形式beneficial“有益的”符合题意，be beneficial to“对……有益”是固定搭配。故填beneficial。 43.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）We all respect the teacher from we’ve learned not only knowledge but also important life lessons. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我们都尊敬那位老师，从他那里我们不仅学到了知识，还学到了重要的人生经验。teacher后为定语从句，先行词为the teacher，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，因而用关系代词whom。故填whom。 44.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The (adventure) trip to the island was good for his later life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：这次前往岛屿的冒险之旅对他后来的生活很有好处。修饰名词trip，用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。 45.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The (argue) between Tom and his mom started because they had different ideas about his after-school activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 考查名词。句意：汤姆和他妈妈之间的争吵起因于他们对他的课外活动有不同的看法。空处作主语，提示词的名词形式argument“争吵”符合题意，可数名词，此处特指某次争吵，用单数形式。故填argument。 46.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）To keep healthy, you should avoid (skip) meals, especially breakfast which gives you energy for the whole morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免不吃饭，尤其是早餐，它能给你整个上午的能量。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，且skip与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系。故填skipping。 47.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 48.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）I noticed the first time how old Mama and Papa looked. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 考查介词短语。句意：我第一次注意到爸爸妈妈看起来有多老。for the first time是固定短语，意为“第一次”，在句中作时间状语。故填for。 49.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【解析】 考查并列连词。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。“Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create”和“that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”是两个并列的宾语从句，都作“remember”的宾语，两个句子之间是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 50.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Jim helped me a lot, without help I would not have passed the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】his 【解析】 考查代词。句意：吉姆帮了我很多，没有他的帮助我就不会通过考试。根据语境，这里表示“吉姆的帮助”，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词help。故填his。 1.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Could you tell me the reason you refused to attend the important meeting yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你昨天拒绝参加那个重要会议的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 2.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）The library has a large collection of classic novels, some of were written by famous 19th-century authors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：图书馆有大量经典小说，其中一些是19世纪著名作家所写。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是classic novels，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Do you know the girl to our monitor gave the birthday gift yesterday? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你认识昨天班长给她送生日礼物的那个女孩吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the girl指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，且直接位于介词后，只能用关系代词whom作引导词。故填whom。 4.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）The small town I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我长大的那个小镇在过去十年发生了很大变化。此句为定语从句，先行词是The small town，表示地点，在从句I grew up中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）She succeeded in passing the difficult exam, surprised all her classmates and teachers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：她成功地通过了这场艰难的考试，让所有同学和老师都感到惊讶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 6.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）Such dictionaries you bought last week are very useful for English learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：你上周买的这类词典对英语学习非常有用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dictionaries，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词，先行词dictionaries前面有such修饰，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 7.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）I can’t forget the moment our team won the championship in the school sports meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记我们队在学校运动会上赢得冠军的那一刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）A foreign exchange program is well worth (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trying 【解析】 考查动名词。句意：海外交流项目非常值得一试，因为它为个人成长提供了新的机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 9.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely (put) on weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to put 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更容易发胖。固定表达be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填to put。 10.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Exercise is something makes you look good, feel good and be healthy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：锻炼是能让你看起来很好、感觉很好并且保持健康的事情。“______ makes you look good, feel good and be healthy”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。 11.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days in the use that we make of them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 考查连词。句意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。此处是固定搭配：not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 12.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The country is in the situation no one has ever thought of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个国家正处于一种无人曾想到过的境地。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the situation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，且该关系代词也可省略。故填which/that。 13.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中） (fortune), by the time we arrived at the station, the last train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，当我们到达车站时，最后一班火车已经开走了。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，fortune的副词为fortunately，其反义词为unfortunately，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。 14.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Schools should spare no effort to ensure (equal) of opportunities for all students, regardless of their family background. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】equality 【解析】 考查名词。句意：学校应不遗余力地确保所有学生机会平等，不论其家庭背景如何。此处应为名词作宾语，equal的名词为equality意为“平等”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填equality。 15.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中） has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：正如所预测的那样，运动会当天的天气非常好——阳光明媚，凉爽宜人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导，表示“正如”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 16.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）The boss, in company I used to work, invited all former employees to a reunion dinner next weekend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我过去工作的那家公司的老板邀请所有以前的员工下周末参加一个团圆晚宴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为boss，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 17.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）The Van Gogh exhibition was held in Shanghai, exhibits attracted many visitors. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：梵高画展在上海举行，其展品吸引了许多参观者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Van Gogh exhibition”，指物，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词“exhibits”，因此关系词应用“whose”，表示“……的”。故填whose。 18.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）Every artist’s dream is to create something expresses an idea. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：每个艺术家的梦想都是创造出能表达一种想法的东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词为复合不定代词，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 19.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）How come the once warm and open conversations with your parents become cold and (guard)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guarded 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：为什么曾经与父母之间温暖而坦诚的交流，变得冷淡而戒备？分析句子结构可知，此空需用形容词与“cold”（冷淡的）并列作表语；guard的形容词形式为guarded，表 “戒备的、谨慎的”，符合语境。故填guarded。 20.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）I will stamp my golden stay in Paris on my heart I led a happy and fruitful life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：我会将在巴黎那段美好的时光深深印在心里，在那段时间里我过着快乐且充实的生活。英文句子中“____ I led a happy and fruitful life”为定语从句，修饰先行词“stay”，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词“when”。故填when。 21.（25-26高一上·江苏扬州中学·期中）The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai speed can reach about 380 km/h will benefit people a lot. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：北京和上海之间的新型和谐号列车，其速度可达约380公里每小时，这将使人们受益匪浅。先行词“the new CRH train”，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose 。故填whose。 22.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语为will have，故空格处需使用非谓语动词，故填动词acquire“获得”的不定式形式to acquire，作定语，修饰opportunity。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，为固定短语。故填to acquire。 23.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Of equal importance (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。本句主语是good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 24.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）I decided that if I learned of a company used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 考查限制性定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，“ ________ used a lot of plastic”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该限制性定语从句。故填which或that。 25.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）The club members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷，每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为club，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中修饰名词members，作定语，故填whose。 26.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）When I called her, she said she might not be able to make to the cinema. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 考查短语。句意：我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。根据句意可知，make it to意思为：到达……，固定短语。故填：it。 27.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 28.（25-26高一上·江苏盐城五校联考·期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】shooting 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一样，你的身高一飞冲天，或者远远落在了后面。宾语从句部分已经有了非谓语动词are developing且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词，you与shoot up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此用现在分词作状语，故填shooting。 29.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）The teacher desires that every student (develop) good learning habits, like taking notes in class and reviewing lessons regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should develop##develop 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。句意：老师希望每位学生都能养成良好的学习习惯，比如在课堂上做好笔记以及定期复习功课。 desire后接宾语从句时，从句需用(should) + 动词原形的虚拟结构，should可以省略，故填(should) develop。 30.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）I firmly believe those always complain about life instead of taking action will never achieve their goals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 考查定语从句和关系代词。句意：我坚信那些总是抱怨生活而不采取行动的人永远不会实现他们的目标。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“those”，此处指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用who引导该从句。故填who。 31.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）Regular exercise, many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：规律运动是在课堂上保持精力充沛、注意力集中的关键，而这一点很多青少年往往会忽视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词regular exercise，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）He noticed a note (stick) on the door of the gym, saying it would be closed for cleaning this afternoon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他注意到健身房的门上贴着一张便条，上面写着今天下午因清洁暂停开放。此处修饰名词note，stick和note为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填stuck。 33.（25-26高一上·江苏无锡天一中学·期中）There comes a point trying to lose weight too quickly does more harm than good to one’s health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有这样一个临界点，即过于快速地减肥对人的健康弊大于利。先行词为a point（表示“某个时刻、阶段或临界点”），定语从句trying to lose weight too quickly does more harm than good to one’s health结构完整，不缺主谓宾，此处需用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 34.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting (leave) far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind和主语You之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式作表语，故填left。 35.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saying 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是posted，此处应为非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语a message之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填saying。 36.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：无论你在新疆的哪里，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到小摊位，在那里你会看到高高堆起的金色馕饼和五颜六色的水果。“___ you’ll see piled high with…”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 37.（25-26高一上·江苏南通中学·期中）So angry was I I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查结果状语从句。句意：我如此生气以至于我在学校一整天都避开她，而且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，句中使用其倒装句式。故填that。 38.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）All the suggestions you put forward at the meeting have been adopted by the school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：你在会议上提出的所有建议都被学校采纳了。此句是定语从句，先行词是suggestions，指物，且被all修饰，在从句中作put forward的宾语，此时关系词只能用that。故填that。 39.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中） is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，我国在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。空处位于句首，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，句首字母大写。故填As。 1.（25-26高一上·江苏锡山高中学·期中）He lent me a book cover is decorated with beautiful pictures of nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他借给我一本书，书的封面装饰着美丽的自然风景画。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）The company’s new train top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：该公司的新列车最高时速可达320公里，已经投入使用。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词new train在从句中作top speed的定语成分。故填whose。 3.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）Take immediate action and go after your dreams, you will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 考查连词。句意：立即行动起来，去追求你的梦想，否则你将面临无尽的遗憾。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，后一句是前一句情况不成立时的结果，即前一句是否定条件，因此用固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，用于警告对方做某事，否则有坏的结果，or意为“否则”。故填or。 4.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中） gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although##Though##While 【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但园艺爱好者发现它非常放松精神。该句中有两个谓语动词“may be”和“find”，且两个句子句意和句子成分完整无缺，结合句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，所以使用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5.（25-26高一上·江苏南京十三中·期中）I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。分析句子结构，“__________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.”为定语从句，先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6.（25-26高一上·江苏南京师范大学附中·期中）Don’t trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：不要相信那种当面称赞你背后又说你坏话的人。分析句意可知，“ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back”是定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词，又因先行词前有限定词such修饰，所以只能使用关系代词as引导该定语从句；such...as...也是固定搭配，意为“像……这样的……”。故填as。 7.（25-26高一上·江苏海安高级中学·期中）Occasions I truly treasure are rare, which makes them all the more special. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：那些我真正珍视的时刻十分罕见，这也让它们愈发特别。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少treasure的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词为Occasions，表物，因此使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $